高考英语 任务型阅读常用词汇 高考英语任务型阅读填词常用词
\u9ad8\u8003\u82f1\u8bed\u4efb\u52a1\u578b\u9605\u8bfb\u5e38\u89c1\u8bcd\u6c47\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\uff1areason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence
\u5f02\u540c\u70b9\u4e0e\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1adifference , similarity\uff1b advantage/benefit , disadvantage
\u529f\u80fd\uff1afunction
\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0e\u6001\u5ea6\uff1aopinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea \uff1battitude to/towards
\u8bc4\u8bba\u3001\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1acomment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment
\u8868\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1ameans , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.
\u76ee\u7684\uff1apurpose , aim , goal \u79ef\u6781\u548c\u6d88\u6781\uff1apositive ,negative; optimistic
\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a advice [u] , suggestion , tip \u6982\u62ec\u3001\u603b\u7ed3: summary , conclusion
\u7279\u70b9\uff1a feature , characteristic \u79cd\u7c7b\uff1akind , type , category , class
\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u4e0e\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\uff1amentally \uff0cphysically \u5f71\u54cd : influence , impact , effect (on )
\u60c5\u5f62 \uff0c\u72b6\u51b5 : situation\uff0ccondition \u5efa\u7acb\uff1abuild , create , establish , found
\u51fa\u73b0\uff1aappear ,occur(red) \u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\uff1areach , realize , accomplish
\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u5fc5\u9700 : must /necessity \u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u6761\u6b3e\uff1aitem / aspect
\u6750\u6599 : materials \u77e5\u8bc6\u6d88\u606f\uff1aknowledge / information
\u65e5\u7a0b\u8ba1\u5212 : schedule / agenda \u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff1apercentage
\u6027\u522b :sex \u5e74\u9f84 : age
\u6ee1\u610f :satisfaction \u5fe7\u8651\uff0c\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u7126\u6025 : concern
(\u4e0d)\u719f\u6089 :familiar /unfamiliar \u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684: individual
\u7ec6\u8282 :description , detail \u6587\u5316 : culture
\u8d23\u4efb : (take) responsibility \u8d21\u732e : (make) contributions to
\u91cd\u8981 : value importance significance \u6bd4\u8f83 : contrast comparison
\u65f6\u671f : period / time \u5b58\u5728 : existence exist
\u82b1\u8d39 : cost / expense \u4eba\u53e3 : population
\u5929\u6c14\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019 : weather[u] / climate [c] \u4f4d\u7f6e : location
\u4e3b\u9898 : theme \u80cc\u666f : setting\uff0cbackground
\u60c5\u8282 : plot \u9ad8\u6f6e : climax
\u7ed3\u5c3e :ending \u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff1asupporter , opponent
\u8f6c\u6362\u7c7b\u5e38\u7528\u53e5\u578b\uff1a
1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades
2. take advantage of = make use of
3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents
4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with
5. consider \u2026 = take \u2026 into consideration / account
6. at the beginning = at first
7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for
8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history
9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.
10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing
11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively
12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities
13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones
14.valuable information = information of great value
15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.
16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.
17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference
18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one\u2019s life
19. make an apology = apologize to sb.
20.be over = end = put \u2026to an end
21.despite = in spite of
22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up
23.online = on the Internet
24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens
25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at
26.explain sth. = make an explanation
27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.
28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from
29. be better than = be superior to
30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.
31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to
32.stop = quit = give up
33.compensate for = make up for
34.in part = partly
35.every year = yearly = annually
36.use up = run out of (\u4e3b\u52a8)
37.run out = give out = be used up (\u88ab\u52a8)
38.be accused of = be charged with
39.most of the people = the majority of the people
40.cater to /for one\u2019s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one\u2019s \u2026.
41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation
42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary
43.socially responsible = social responsibility
44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .
45.commit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.
46.make full use of = make the most of
\u5927\u6982\u7b26\u5408\u4f60\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5427\uff0c\u7ed9\u5206\u54e6\uff01\uff01
\u54ea\u4e2a\u7701\u7684
高考考前必写350个高频难词adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇
advertisement n. 广告
ambulance n. 救护车
anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的
apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪
appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌
appointment n. 约会
appreciate v. 欣赏; 感激
audience n. 观众,听众
average a. 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数
baggage n. 行李
bamboo n. 竹
beard n. （下巴上的）胡须
behaviour n. 行为,举止
blame n.& v. 责备; 责怪
bleed vi. 出血,流血
telephone booth电话亭
boring a. 乏味的,无聊的
breathe vi. 呼吸
broadcast （broadcast, broadcast）vt. 广播
businessman n. 商人;企业家
camera n. 照相机;摄像机
candle n. 蜡烛
carrot n.胡萝卜
ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚
celebrate v. 庆祝
centigrade a. 摄氏的
century n. 世纪,百年
certificate n. 证明,证明书
chain store(s)连锁店
cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋
chemistry n. 化学
circle n. vt. 圆圈 将……圈起来
classical a. 传统的;古典的
climate n. 气候
clinic n. 诊所
college n. 学院;专科学校
comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的
comment n. 评论
communicate v. 交际;传达（感情,信息等）
compare vt. 比较,对照
composition n. 作文;作曲
conceited a. 骄傲自满的
condition n. 条件,状况
conference n.（正式的）会议;讨论
congratulate vt. 祝贺
content a. 甘愿的,满意的 n. 内容
convenient a. 便利的,方便的
counter n. 柜台,结账处
countryside n. 乡下,农村
cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟,堂（表）姐妹
crazy a. 疯狂的
crowded a. 拥挤的
curious a. 好奇的;奇异的
daily a. 每日的;日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报
damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害
damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）
dangerous a. 危险的
daughter n. 女儿
dawn n. 黎明,拂晓
deadline n.最后期限,截止日期
December n. 12月
delicious a. 美味的,可口的
deliver vt. 投递（信件,邮包等）
dentist n. 牙科医生
describe vt. 描写,叙述
destroy vt.破坏,毁坏
determine vt. 决定;决心
develop v 使发展;使发达;使发育;开发vt 冲洗照片
devote vt. 把……奉献; 把……专用（于）
diary n. 日记;日记簿
dictionary n. 词典,字典
dining-room 食堂,饭厅
disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点
disappear vi. 消失
disaster n. 灾难;祸患
discovery n. 发现
disease n. 病,疾病
distant a. 远的,遥远的
district n. 区;地区;区域
disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰
divide vt. 分,划分
dizzy a. 头晕目眩的
download n.& v. 下载（计算机用语）
drawer n. 抽屉
drunk a. 醉的
easy-going a. 随和的
education n. 教育,培养
effort n. 努力,艰难的尝试
electricity n. 电;电流
encourage vt. 鼓励
endless a. 无止境的; 没完的
enlarge vt. 扩大
entertainment n. 娱乐
entrance n. 入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可
envelope n. 信封
environment n. 环境
especially ad. 特别,尤其
examine vt. 检查;诊察
excellent a. 极好的,优秀的
exit n. 出口,太平门
expect vt. 预料;盼望;认为
experience n. 经验;经历
expert n. 专家,能手
explanation n. 解释,说明
express vt. 表达;表示;表情 n. 快车,特快专递
failure n. 失败
fairly ad. 公正地,正当地;相当（程度）地
familiar a. 熟悉的
favourite (美 favorite)a.喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人或物
February n. 2月
festival a. 节日的,喜庆的
firm n. 公司; 企业 a. 坚固的,坚定的
foggy a. 多雾的
following a. 接着的;以下的
forgetful a. 健忘的,不留心的
former a. 以前的,从前的;（两者之中的）前者
fortunate a. 幸运的; 侥幸的
freezing a. 冻结的;极冷的
frequent a. 经常的;频繁的
fresh a. 新鲜的
fridge #NAME?
frighten vt. 使惊恐,吓唬
government n. 政府
gradually ad. 逐渐地
graduate v. 毕业
grateful a. 感激的,感谢的
habit n. 习惯,习性
hardworking a. 努力工作的
helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的
hobby n. 业余爱好,嗜好
honest a. 诚实的,正直的
imagine vt. 想像,设想
immediately ad. 立即
impossible a. 不可能的
impression n. 印象,感觉
improve vt. 改进,更新
include vt. 包含,包括
increase v. & n. 增加,繁殖
independent a. 独立的; 有主见的
information n. 信息
intend vt. 想要,打算
interest n. 兴趣,趣味;利息
international a. 国际的
internet n. 互联网,英特网
interview n.& vt. 采访,会见,面试
January n. 一月
journey n. 旅行,路程
junior a. 初级的;年少的
justice n. 正义; 公正;司法
kilometre n. 千米（公里）
kindergarten n. 幼儿园
kind-hearted a. 好心的
kitchen n. 厨房
knowledge n. 知识,学问
ladder n. 梯子
lame a. 跛的,瘸的 ,残废的
lamp n. 灯,油灯;光源
language n. 语言
latest a. 最近的,最新的;最晚的
latter n. （两者之中的）后者
learned a. 有才华的; 博学的
lecture n. 讲课,演讲
license n. 执照,许可证
litter v. 乱丢杂物
lively a. 活泼的; 充满生气的
local a. 当地的; 地方的
lovely a. 美好的,可爱的
luggage n. (总称)行李
magazine n. 杂志
majority n. 大多数
manager n. 经理
marriage n. 结婚,婚姻
material n. 材料,原料
meanwhile ad. 同时
measure v. 量 n.措施
medicine n. 药
memory n. 回忆,记忆
mention n. 提及;记载 vt. 提到,说起;提名表扬
message n. 消息,音信
method n. 方法,办法
minority n. 少数;少数民族
misunderstand (-stood) v. 误会;不理解
model n 模型,原形;范例;模范
modest a. 谦虚的;谦逊的
neat a. 整洁的; 灵巧的
necessary a. 必需的,必要的
neighbour (美 neighbor) n. 邻居,邻人
nephew n. 侄子,外甥
nervous a. 紧张不安的
network n. 网络,网状系统
niece n. 侄女,甥女
November n. 11月
nowadays ad. 当今,现在
October n. 10月
officer n. 军官;公务员,官员;警察,警官
opinion n. 看法,见解
opposite n. 相反,对面 a. 相反的,对面的
ordinary a. 普通的,平常的 ?
organise (美organize) vt. 组织
otherwise ad. 要不然,否则;另样
parking lot 停车场
particular a. 特殊的,个别的
passenger n. 乘客,旅客
patient n. 病人 a.耐心的
percent n. 百分比, 百分数
performance n. 演出,表演
personal a. 个人的,私人的
persuade vt. 说服,劝说
physical a. 身体的;物理的
picnic n.& v. 野餐
playground n. 操场,运动场
pleasure n. 高兴,愉快
popular a.流行的,大众的,受欢迎的
population n.人口,人数
postpone vt. 推迟,延期
practical a. 实际的,适用的
practise (美practise) v. 练习,实践
prepare vt. 准备, 预备; 调制,配制
present a. 出现的,出席的n.礼物,赠品vt.呈奉,奉送
president n.总统;主席
pressure n. 压迫,压力,压强
pretend vi. 假装,装作
prevent vt. 防止, 预防
primary school 小学
professor n. 教授
programme (美program) n.节目;项目
progress n. 进步,上进 vi. 进展;进行
promise n.& vi. 答应,允诺
pronunciation n. 发音
proper a. 恰当的,合适的
protect vt. 保护
proud a.自豪的;骄傲的
prove vt. 证明
provide vt. 提供
province n. 省
punctual a. 准时的
purpose n. 目的,意图
puzzled a. 迷惑的,困惑的
quality n. 质量,性质
quantity n. 量,数
quiet a. 安静的;寂静的
rapid a. 快的,迅速的
realise (美realize) vt. 认识到,实现
reasonable a. 合乎情理的
receipt n. 收据
reception n. 接待
recognise (美recognize) vt. 认出
recommend v. 推荐
recover vi. 痊愈; 恢复
reduce vt. 减少,缩减
refusal n. 拒绝
register n. 登记簿,花名册,注册员 v. 登记,注册
relative n. 亲属,亲戚
remind vt. 提醒,使记起
represent vt. 代表
respect vt.& n. 尊敬,尊重
restaurant n. 饭馆, 饭店
roundabout a. & n. 绕道的,不直接的;转盘路
rubbish n. 垃圾;废物
safety n. 安全,保险
salary n. 薪金,薪水
saying n. 说,俗话,谚语
scholarship n. 奖学金
scientific a. 科学的
secretary n. 秘书;书记
seldom ad. 很少,不常
sentence n. 句子
separate v. 使分开,使分离a. 单独的,分开的
September n. 9月
serious a. 严肃的,严重的;认真的
several pron. 几个,数个 a. 若干
shortcoming n. 缺点,短处
shortly ad. 不久
shoulder n. 肩膀;（道路的）路肩
shower n. 阵雨; 淋浴
sightseeing n. 游览,观光
signal n. 信号,暗号
signature n. 签名
silent a. 无声的,无对话的
similar a. 相似的,像
sincerely ad. 真诚地
skilled a. 熟练的; 有技能的
sleepy a. 想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的
slight a. 轻微的,细小的
smart a. 灵巧的,伶俐的;（人、服装等）时髦的,帅的
social a. 社会的;社交的
society n. 社会
special a. 特别的,专门的
standard n. & a. 标准（的）
steal (stole, stolen) vt. 偷, 窃取
straight a. 一直的,直的 ad. 一直地,直地
stranger n. 陌生人,外人
strength n. 力量,力气
strengthen vt. 加强,增强
succeed vi. 成功
successful a. 成功的,有成就的
suggestion n. 建议
suitable a. 合适的,适宜的
support vt.& n. 支持,赞助
suppose vt. 猜想,假定,料想
tear n. 眼泪 v.
technology n. 技术
teenager n.（13～19岁的）青少年,十几岁的少年
temperature n. 温度
tense a. 心烦意乱的,紧张的
terrible a. 可怕的;糟糕的
theatre (美theater) n. 剧场,戏院
therefore ad. 因此,所以
Thursday n. 星期四
tiresome a. 令人厌倦的
traffic lights n. 交通指挥灯,红绿灯
training n. 培训
transport n.& vt.运输
troublesome a. 令人烦恼的; 讨厌的
trust vt. 相信,信任,信赖
truth n.真理,事实,真相,实际情况
twelfth num. 第十二
twentieth num. 第二十
typist n. 打字员
umbrella n. 雨伞
unemployment n.失业,失业状态
unfortunately ad. 不幸地
uniform n. 制服
university n. 大学
unlike prep. 不像,和……不同
unusual a. 不平常的,异常的
upset a. 心烦的,苦恼的
vacation n. 假期,休假
valuable a. 值钱的,贵重的
various a. 各种各样的,不同的
vegetable n. 蔬菜
victory n. 胜利
virus . n. 病毒
visitor n. 访问者,参观者
vocabulary n.词汇, 词汇表
volleyball n. 排球
voyage n. 航行,旅行
waist n. 腰,腰部,腰围
waitress n. 女服务员
warm-hearted a. 热心的
Wednesday n. 星期三
willing a. 乐意的; 愿意的
wisdom n. 智慧
wonderful a. 美妙的,精彩的;了不起的;太好了
worried a. 担心的,烦恼的
wounded a. 受伤的
youth n. 青春; 青年
zebra crossing 人行横道线（斑马线）
原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence
异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage
功能：function
观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards
评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment
表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.
目的：purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic
建议： advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion
特点： feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class
精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响 : influence , impact , effect (on )
情形 ，状况 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found
出现：appear ,occur(red) 实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish
必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect
材料 : materials 知识消息：knowledge / information
日程计划 : schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage
性别 :sex 年龄 : age
满意 :satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern
(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual
细节 :description , detail 文化 : culture
责任 : (take) responsibility 贡献 : (make) contributions to
重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrast comparison
时期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist
花费 : cost / expense 人口 : population
天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate [c] 位置 : location
主题 : theme 背景 : setting，background
情节 : plot 高潮 : climax
结尾 :ending 反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent
转换类常用句型：
1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades
2. take advantage of = make use of
3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents
4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with
5. consider … = take … into consideration / account
6. at the beginning = at first
7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for
8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history
9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.
10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing
11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively
12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities
13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones
14.valuable information = information of great value
15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.
16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.
17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference
18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life
19. make an apology = apologize to sb.
20.be over = end = put …to an end
21.despite = in spite of
22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up
23.online = on the Internet
24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens
25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at
26.explain sth. = make an explanation
27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.
28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from
29. be better than = be superior to
30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.
31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to
32.stop = quit = give up
33.compensate for = make up for
34.in part = partly
35.every year = yearly = annually
36.use up = run out of (主动)
37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)
38.be accused of = be charged with
39.most of the people = the majority of the people
40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….
41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation
42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary
43.socially responsible = social responsibility
44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .
45.commit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.
46.make full use of = make the most of
大概符合你的意思吧，给分哦！！
表格左列的词汇：definition,advantage ,disadvantage,attitude,action,ways(of),approaches(to)
advice,suggestion,step,conclusion
表格里常用短语：affection
ey had been friends for many years, these two
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