Who和Whom的区别 who和whom的区别
who\u548cwhom\u7684\u533a\u522b.\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e9b who-主格whom-宾格
看你放在句子里代表的关系，做主语还是做宾语
whose引导定语从句作定语修饰名词，后边+noun
whom
[hu:m, hum]
pron.
(who的宾格)谁
To whom did you give the book?
你把书交给谁啦?
[hu:m, hum]
pron.
(who 的宾格, 但在口语中常用who 代替)
[疑问代词]谁
[关系代词]...的人;...那些人; 他(她)们
[古][省略先行词的关系代词]...的人
Whom [Who]did you meet in the street yesterday?
昨天你在街上遇见了谁?
I don't know to whom I ought to address the request.
我不知道该向谁提出此项请求。
That is the man whom I met in Beijing last year.
他就是我去年在北京碰见的那个人。
My brother, whom you met the other day, has gone abroad.
前几天你遇见过的我的那个兄弟, 出国去了。
whom(=those whom) the gods love die young.
[谚]神爱者去世早, 聪明者不长寿。
who
[hu:]
pron.
(宾格whom; 所有格whose)
[疑问代词]谁; 哪位
[连接代词]谁
[限制性的关系代词]...的人
[非限制性的关系代词]他[她]; 他[她]们
[古][省略先行词的关系代词]...的人
W-is that?
那是谁?
He is a man who is of value to the people.
他是一个有益于人民的人。
Whom did you see?
你看见谁了?
That's the man who came to our house yesterday.
那就是昨天到过我们家来的人。
My cousin, who is a painter, is in Japan at present.
我的表哥是画家, 他现在在日本。
Who breaks pays.
损坏者要赔。
不必把这个东西想得那么复杂，其实很简单：Whom 只能出现在从句里面或是介词（如 to, from, at, of..）后面。
1． Whom 出现在从句里面时，所有用whom的地方都可以用who代替。Whom 这个词只出现在很正式的书面语。口语不用。
2． Whom 在介词（如 to, from, at, of..）后面时，不可替换。
Who told you the story? （主语）
Who is that man over there? （主语补语）
Whom/ Who did you meet at the airport? （宾语）
Whom did you give the book to? （介词宾语）
whom是who的宾格，在现代英语中一般只用于书面体，在口WHO 可以做主语，又可以做宾语
WHOM只能做宾语
例子：1,who are you? 不能是whom are you?
2,This book belongs to whom/who?两者都可以语中通常用who，但在介词后只能用whom。
简单来说
who 是主格，whom 是宾格
主格是放在动词前面的，通常是疑问句的居首
宾格是放在动词后面的
Who和Whom的区别
who 是主格，做主语
I want to know who are talking in that room.
whom 是宾格，做宾语
I want to know whom you are talking with now.
前者是主格，后者是宾格
绛旓細who鍜寃hom鐨勫尯鍒负锛鎰忔濅笉鍚屻佺敤娉曚笉鍚屻佽瘝鎬т笉鍚銆備竴銆佹剰鎬濅笉鍚 1銆亀ho锛氳〃绀烘墍鎸囩殑浜猴紝杩涗竴姝ユ彁渚涙湁鍏虫煇浜虹殑淇℃伅銆2銆亀hom锛(涓巜ho鍚屼箟锛屼綔涓哄姩璇嶆垨浠嬭瘝鐨勫璇)璋侊紝浠涔堜汉銆備簩銆佺敤娉曚笉鍚 1銆亀ho锛歸ho鐢ㄤ綔鐤戦棶浠ｈ瘝鏃讹紝鎰忔濇槸鈥滆皝鈥濓紝涓鑸彧鐢ㄦ潵鎸囦汉锛屽湪鍙ヤ腑鐢ㄤ綔瀹捐鎴栦富璇倃ho鐢ㄤ綔闄愬埗鎬ф垨闈...
绛旓細who鍜寃hom鐨勫尯鍒1銆佺敤娉曚笉鍚岋細鈥渨ho鈥濅竴璇锛屼笉鍙互鐩存帴鐢ㄥ湪鈥滀粙璇嶁濆悗锛涜屸渨hom鈥濅竴璇嶏紝鍙互鐩存帴鐢ㄥ湪鈥滀粙璇嶁濆悗銆2銆佽瘝婧愪笉鍚岋細鈥渨ho鈥濅竴璇嶏紝婧愯嚜鑻辫鍗曡瘝鈥渉wa鈥濓紱鑰屸渨hom鈥濅竴璇嶏紝婧愯嚜鑻辫鍗曡瘝鈥渉wam鈥濄3銆佽瘝鎬т笉鍚岋細鈥渨ho鈥濅竴璇嶏紝闄や簡鑳戒綔鈥滀唬璇嶁濅娇鐢ㄤ箣澶栵紝杩樿兘浣溾滆繛璇嶁濅娇鐢紱鑰屸渨hom...
绛旓細who, whom鍦ㄥ畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑鐨勫尯鍒槸锛歸ho鎸囦唬浜猴紝鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑浣滀富璇倃hom涔熸寚浠ｄ汉锛屽湪浠庡彞涓綔瀹捐锛屾澶栧綋绱ц窡浠嬭瘝鏃跺彧鑳界敤whom锛屼笉鑳界敤who銆1锛寃ho鍦ㄥ畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑鎸囦唬浜猴紝鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑浣滀富璇備緥锛歍hey chose some men who knew how to make tools.渚嬶細They also chose men who could speak English.2, who...
绛旓細1銆佸畾涔変笉鍚 who鍜寃hom閮芥槸浜虹О浠ｈ瘝锛寃ho涓轰富鏍间汉绉颁唬璇(Subject Pronoun), whom涓哄鏍间汉绉颁唬璇(Object Pronoun)who锛寃hom鐢ㄤ簬鎸囦汉锛寃ho鐢ㄤ綔涓昏銆佸璇拰琛ㄨ锛寃hom鐢ㄤ綔瀹捐銆傚湪鍙ｈ涓紝鏈夋椂鍙敤who浠ｆ浛whom锛寃ho鍜寃hom鍋氬璇椂鍙渷鐣ャ俆he girl who often helps me with my English is from England....
绛旓細涓銆佹剰鎬濅笉鍚 1銆who涓轰富鏍间汉绉颁唬璇嶏紝who 鐢ㄤ綔涓昏銆佸璇拰琛ㄨ锛2銆亀hom涓哄鏍间汉绉颁唬璇嶏紝whom鐢ㄤ綔瀹捐锛屽湪鍙ｈ涓紝鏈夋椂鍙敤who浠ｆ浛whom锛寃ho鍜寃hom鍋氬璇椂鍙渷鐣ャ備簩銆佺敤娉曚笉鍚 whom鏄痺ho鐨勫璇牸寮忥紝鍙兘鍋氬璇倃ho 鍙互鍋氫富璇紝鍙堝彲浠ュ仛瀹捐銆備緥鍙ワ細Who has the biggest ears in your family?...
绛旓細涓銆佺敤娉曚笉鍚 1銆亀ho pron.(浠ｈ瘝)1锛墂ho鐢ㄤ綔鐤戦棶浠ｈ瘝鏃讹紝鎰忔濇槸鈥滆皝鈥濓紝涓鑸彧鐢ㄦ潵鎸囦汉锛屽湪鍙ヤ腑鐢ㄤ綔瀹捐鎴栦富璇2锛墂ho鐢ㄤ綔闄愬埗鎬ф垨闈為檺鍒舵х殑鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝锛屾剰鎬濇槸鈥溾︾殑浜,閭ｄ釜鈥︹濃滀粬锛屽ス锛屼粬浠濓紝鍦ㄥ彞涓綔涓昏銆3锛夋寚鏌愪竴缁勭粐鏈烘瀯鐨勬垚鍛樻椂涔熷彲鐢╳ho锛屾鏃跺簲鐢ㄥ鏁板舰寮忕殑璋撹銆2銆亀hom pron...
绛旓細"Whom"鍜"who"鐨勫尯鍒濡備笅锛氫綔涓鸿嫳璇瑷涓殑浠ｈ瘝锛"whom"鍜"who"甯稿父琚敤鏉ヨ〃绀轰竴浜涗汉鎴栬呬簨鍔°傝櫧鐒跺畠浠兘鏄寚浜猴紝浣嗘槸鍦ㄥ叿浣撲娇鐢ㄦ柟寮忎笂瀛樺湪涓瀹氱殑鍖哄埆銆傛湰鏂囧皢浼氫粠浠ヤ笅涓や釜鏂归潰璇︾粏浠嬬粛瀹冧滑涔嬮棿鐨勫尯鍒細涓銆佽娉曡搴 1."Who"鐢ㄤ簬涓昏锛"whom"鐢ㄤ簬瀹捐 "Who"閫氬父鐢ㄤ簬鍙ュ瓙涓綔涓轰富璇嚭鐜帮紝濡傦細"Who is...
绛旓細Whom did you give the book to? 锛堜粙璇嶅璇級whom鏄who鐨瀹炬牸锛屽湪鐜颁唬鑻辫涓竴鑸彧鐢ㄤ簬涔﹂潰浣擄紝鍦ㄥ彛WHO 鍙互鍋氫富璇紝鍙堝彲浠ュ仛瀹捐 WHOM鍙兘鍋氬璇 渚嬪瓙锛1,who are you? 涓嶈兘鏄痺hom are you?2,This book belongs to whom/who?涓よ呴兘鍙互璇腑閫氬父鐢╳ho锛屼絾鍦ㄤ粙璇嶅悗鍙兘鐢╳hom銆傛杩庨噰绾 ...
绛旓細whom鍜寃ho涓昏鏄湪鍔熻兘銆佸彞瀛愭垚鍒嗐佸彞瀛愰『搴忋佽姘斻佸叧绯讳唬璇嶇瓑浜斾釜鏂归潰鐨勫尯鍒锛岃В鏋愬涓嬶細1銆佸姛鑳戒笂鐨勫尯鍒細Who鐢ㄤ綔涓昏锛岃寃hom閫氬父鐢ㄤ綔瀹捐銆備緥鍙ワ細- Who is going to the party tonight? 锛堣皝浠婃櫄瑕佸幓鍙傚姞娲惧锛燂級- To whom are you giving that book? 锛堜綘瑕佹妸閭ｄ釜涔︾粰璋侊紵锛2銆佸彞瀛愭垚鍒嗕笂...
绛旓細whose锛氳瘝鎬т负浠ｈ瘝锛寃hose鏄竴涓唬璇嶏紝鐢ㄤ簬寮曞涓涓檺瀹氭у畾璇粠鍙ワ紝淇グ浜烘垨鐗┿傚畠鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑浣滃畾璇紝琛ㄧず鎵灞炲叧绯汇傞氳繃涓嬮潰鐨勮〃鏍兼垜浠簡瑙ｄ笅who銆whom鍜whose鐨勫惈涔夈佸彂闊冲拰鐢ㄦ硶 鎺ヤ笅鏉ヨ鎴戜滑鐪嬩笅who銆亀hom鍜寃hose鐨勭敤娉鍖哄埆锛1.璇嶆э細who鏄富鏍煎舰寮忕殑浠ｈ瘝锛寃hom鏄鏍煎舰寮忕殑浠ｈ瘝锛寃hose鏄墍鏈夋牸褰㈠紡鐨勪唬璇...
