more和most的用法 more与most有什么区别
more\u548cmost\u7684\u7528\u6cd5more \u662fmany\u548cmuch\u7684\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\uff0cmost\u662fmany\u548cmuch\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u3002
\u5982\uff1amore important, \u6bd4\u8f83\u91cd\u8981\uff1bmost important \u6700\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\uff1amore \u8fd8\u53ef\u4fee\u9970\u526f\u8bcd\uff0cmore often\u7ecf\u5e38\u3001\u5e38\u5e38\uff1bmost\u53ef\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c most people\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u3002
\u6ce8\uff1amuch\u548cmany\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u90fd\u662fmore\u548cmost\uff0c\u201cmore\uff08\u6216most\uff09+\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u539f\u7ea7\u201d\u8fd8\u5206\u522b\u6784\u6210\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u3002\u5982\uff1amore useful\u8f83\u4e3a\u6709\u7528\u7684\uff1bmost widely \u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u3002
\u540c\u7ea7\u6bd4\u8f83
\u7531\u201c\uff0e\uff0e\uff0eas + \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u539f\u578b + as\uff0e\uff0e\uff0e\u201d\u6216\u201c\uff0e\uff0e\uff0eas + \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd + \u540d\u8bcd + as\uff0e\uff0e\uff0e\u201d\u6784\u6210\u3002My grandpa is as energetic as a young man.Exercise is as useful a way as any other to lose unwanted weight.I try to find as much information as I can about what happened.
\u7531\u201c\uff0e\uff0e\uff0enot so \uff08as\uff09 + \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u539f\u578b + as\uff0e\uff0e\uff0e\u201d\u6216\u201c\uff0e\uff0e\uff0enot so \uff08as\uff09 + \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd + \u540d\u8bcd + as\uff0e\uff0e\uff0e\u201d\u6784\u6210\u3002Luckily\uff0c the weather is not so wet as it is today.
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u53c2\u8003\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7
\u6839\u672c\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f
\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a
you have more money. \u4f60\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u94b1
but I have the most money.//\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u6700\u6709\u94b1\uff01\u5475\u5475 \u4e0b\u9762\u770b\u770b\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a
=======================More===========================================
more
a.
1. (many, much\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7)\u66f4\u591a\u7684;\u66f4\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684[+(than)]
He has more chance than ever.
\u4ed6\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5927\u597d\u673a\u4f1a\u3002
2. \u53e6\u5916\u7684,\u9644\u52a0\u7684
If you still feel hungry, there is more food in the kitchen.
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd8\u997f,\u53a8\u623f\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\u3002
pron.
1. \u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6570\u91cf;\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba(\u6216\u4e8b\u7269)[(+of/than)]
Instead of fewer accidents, there were more.
\u610f\u5916\u4e8b\u6545\u975e\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u51cf\u5c11,\u53cd\u800c\u589e\u591a\u4e86\u3002
2. \u989d\u5916\u7684\u6570\u76ee;\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b
ad.
1. (\u7528\u4ee5\u6784\u6210\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7)\u66f4[(+than)]
His illness was more serious than the doctor first thought.
\u4ed6\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\u6bd4\u533b\u751f\u539f\u5148\u6240\u6599\u7684\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u3002
2. (much\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7)\u66f4\u591a;\u66f4\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730
You should sleep more than you do.
\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7761\u7720\u3002
3. \u53e6\u5916;\u518d
They stayed there two days more.
\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u53c8\u5446\u4e86\u4e24\u5929\u3002
4. \u800c\u4e14
=======================Most===========================================
most
KK: []
DJ: []
a.
1. (many, much\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7)\u6700\u591a\u7684;\u6700\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684
Which of you has made the most mistakes?
\u4f60\u4eec\u5f53\u4e2d\u8c01\u9519\u5f97\u6700\u591a?
2. \u591a\u6570\u7684;\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684
Most birds can fly.
\u591a\u6570\u7684\u9e1f\u4f1a\u98de\u3002
pron.
1. \u6700\u5927\u91cf,\u6700\u591a\u6570,\u6700\u9ad8\u989d[the S]
I did the most I could.
\u6211\u5df2\u5c3d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u53bb\u505a\u4e86\u3002
2. \u5927\u90e8\u5206,\u5927\u591a\u6570[(+of)]
Of course most of them don't agree with his opinion.
\u5f53\u7136,\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002
ad.
1. (\u7528\u4ee5\u6784\u6210\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7)\u6700
Of the three questions, this is the most difficult.
\u4e09\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u96be\u7684\u3002
2. (much\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7)\u6700\u591a,\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730
She gave money most generously.
\u5979\u4ed8\u94b1\u6700\u5927\u65b9\u3002
3. \u975e\u5e38,\u5f88
It is really most unfortunate.
\u8fd9\u771f\u662f\u592a\u4e0d\u5e78\u4e86\u3002
4. \u3010\u7f8e\u3011\u3010\u53e3\u3011\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a,\u51e0\u4e4e
这三个词可以放在一起来记:much, more 和most。
这三个词除了是形容词作名词的修饰语之外,还是程度副词。
(1)much表示“很”,修饰原级形容词或者副词
(2)more表示“更”用来构成多音节形容词或者副词的比较级,
(3)most表示“最”用来构成多音节形容词或者副词的最高级。
此外,much也可以修饰比较级形容词或者副词。
如:This park is much more beautiful than that one. (这个公园比那个漂亮多了)
It is the most instructive film I have everseen.(这是我看过的最有教育意义的电影)
Many和Much用法
①many和much都作“许多”解,但many用于修饰可数名词,而much修饰不可数名词。例如:
1. China has many oil fields. 中国有许多油田。
2. In our view, there is much oil here. 在我们看来,这里有许多石油。
② 代词many和名词much用法举例:
1. Many of the students want to sum up the past experience before going on. 许多学生(原意为:学生中间有许多人)要总结一下过去经验在继续干。
2. Much of the waste acid is utilized. 废酸中大部分被利用了。
③“much(副词)+比较级”作“……得多”解:
1. The sun is much large than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多了。
2. This problem seems much more difficult than that one.
这道题似乎比那道题难得多。
3. We turned back a much larger enemy force. 我们把力量强得多的敌人顶了回去。
④ 副词much修饰动词、过去分词时作“十分”解:
1. We all love Beijing very much. 我们大家都非常热爱北京。
2. We are much interested in heat utilization. 我们对热量利用十分感兴趣。
注:上述两种句子,一般不能用very代替much。
有时much也可修饰作表语用的形容词:
It is much the same. 差不多相同。
⑤ many和much的一些常用词组:
many a time 许多次 how many books 多少书 how much water 多少水
as much (many) 同样多 as much (many) as 像……那么多
倍数+as much (many) as… ……的……倍(那么多) much less 何况(用于否定)
much more 何况(用于肯定)
注1:much和many的比较级和最高级都是more和most,分别详见第337页和225页。“more(或most)+形容词或副词原级”还分别构成比较级和最高级。如:more useful较为有用的;most widely 最广泛地。
注2:“many a+可数名词单词”用法特殊,举例如下:
1. Many a worker often shows concern for us. (注意谓语用第三人称单数形式)许多工人经常关心我们。
2. Many a time have they been to Beijing.(注意Many a time作状语位于句首时,后面要引起主语、谓语颠倒现象,因为many a time和often近义,often位于句首时也引起主语、谓语颠倒。)他们去过北京多次。
much加不可数名词,如much milk
many加可数名词复数,如many apples
How many加可数名词复数,如How many pears
How much加不可数名词,如How much water
How much也可用于问价钱,如How much are the apples?意思是这些苹果多少钱?这是How many与How much的最大区别
some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词,some常用在肯定句中,而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。因此 some和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中,与名词的可数与否无关。
some意为“一些”,可作形容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。如:some books一些书,some boys一些男孩,也可修饰不可数名词,如:some water一些水,some tea一些茶叶,some常用在肯定句中。any意为“任何一些”,它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于疑问句和否定句。如:
--I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶。
--I can’t see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。
--Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有些朋友吗?
--I have some English books, they are my best friends. 我有英语书,它们是我最好的朋友。
但在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any。
如: Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡?
What about some fruit juice? 来点水果汁如何?
当any表示“任何”的意义,起强调作用时,它可以用在肯定句中;
Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。
选题角度:
辨析some和any的不同用法:some 常用在肯定句中,而any 则常用在否定和疑问句中。在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any。
lot、lots、a lot、a lots、lot of、lots of、a lot of、a lots of的区别
1. lot——相当,许多
2. lots——土堆
3. a lot的用法
a lot是口语中的一个常用词组,多用于肯定句,有时也用于疑问句。其主要用法有如下几点:
①作名词短语,表示“很多;多量”,在句中作主语、宾语或表语,其后常有动词不定式短语作后置定语,
如:
There is a lot to see at the party.
聚会上有许多可观赏的东西。(作主语)
You know a lot/much about English names.
你知道许多有关英语姓名的情况。(作宾语)
This is a lot.
这真多。(作表语)
②作副词短语,在句中作程度状语,表示“很;非常;常常”,修饰动词、感叹词、介词短语、形容词或副词的比较级,
如:
It usually rains a lot/much at this time of year.
每年这个时候都经常下雨。(修饰动词rain)
Thanks a lot/very much ---that’s very kind.
多谢,十分感激。(修饰感叹词thanks,thanks=thank you)
He is feeling a lot/much better.
他感觉好多了。(修饰比较级better)
③a lot前可被such,what,quite,rather修饰,如:
I like him quite a lot. 我非常喜欢他。
---How much money is left?
---还剩下多少钱?
---Rather a lot.
---还有相当多。
4.a lot of = lots of,可修饰可数或不可数名词,意为“许多”, “大量的”,相当于many或much。a lot, a lot of, lots of通常用于肯定句,否定句中一般用many或much,如:
There’s a lot of work to do and a lot of people have been sent there.
有许多事情要做,许多人已派去那里了。
5.用于固定搭配构成习语。
have a lot to answer for为糟糕的情况负责
have a lot on your plate有很多困难的工作要处理
have a lot on/have a lot going on 近期很忙
Do you have a lot on for tonight? 你今晚很忙吗?
They will have a lot on tomorrow. 他们明天将很忙。
have a lot on one’s mind把很多事情挂在心上
see + n. (a lot/little/less/more/much/nothing/something) + of + sb./sth. ……见到某人/物
He has seen something of life. 他略有阅历。
We hope to see something of you during the holidays. 我们希望在假期里不时能看到你。
something of…表示“几分; 多少”
lots 不单独用的,lots of=a lot of 后面接可数名词和不可数名词均可,接可数名词时谓语用复数,接不可数名词时,谓语用单数。
a lot 当然不是名词性短语了,而是副词性短语,修饰动词。
比如:Thanks a lot.= Thanks very much.
再比如:I know him a lot。
plenty of 和以上lots of 和a lot of相似,后面接可数名词和不可数名词均可,接可数名词时谓语用复数,接不可数名词时,谓语用单数。
more用法
1.(many, much的比较级)更多的;更高程度的[+(than)]
He has more chance than ever.
他从来没有这样的大好机会。
2.另外的,附加的
If you still feel hungry, there is more food in the kitchen.
如果你还饿,厨房里还有东西。
代词 pron.
1.更多的数量;更多的人(或事物)[(+of/than)]
Instead of fewer accidents, there were more.
意外事故非但没有减少,反而增多了。
2.额外的数目;另外的一些
副词 ad.
1.(用以构成形容词或副词的比较级)更[(+than)]
His illness was more serious than the doctor first thought.
他的病情比医生原先所料的更严重。
2.(much的比较级)更多;更大程度地
You should sleep more than you do.
你应该有更多的睡眠。
3.另外;再
They stayed there two days more.
他们在那里又呆了两天。
4.而且
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绛旓細more鏀惧湪姣旇緝绾ч噷锛屼笁涓煶鑺備互涓婂墠锛most鐢ㄤ簬鏈楂樼骇锛宭ess鏄痩ittle鐨勬瘮杈冪骇
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绛旓細most: [ must ] n. 鏈澶,鏈澶 a. 澶у鏁扮殑,鍑犱箮鍏ㄩ儴鐨,鏈澶氱殑 ad. 鏈,鏈澶,鏋佸叾 渚嬪彞涓庣敤娉 1. It was one of the most important discoveries ever made. 杩欐槸鎵鍋氬嚭鐨勬渶閲嶅ぇ鐨勫彂鐜颁箣涓銆 2. Most students passed the examination. 澶у鏁板鐢熼氳繃浜嗚冭瘯銆 3. This is ...