do和doing的区别
to do和doing是动词的两个不同的发展阶段，to do表示还未发生，而doing表示正在发生，所以凡是需要表示还未发生的，那么就接动词to do，凡是已经发生，或者正在发生的，那么就用动词doing。举例如下：stop talking.请不要讲话。talking表示正在发生。2. stop to talk. 停止（正在做的事情）开始讲话。to talk表示还未发生。
助动词协助主要动词完成以下作用
a. 表示时态，例如：
He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已结婚。
b. 表示语态，例如：
He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。
c. 构成疑问句，例如：
Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗？
Did you study English before you came here? 你来这儿之前学过英语吗？
d. 与否定副词not合用，构成否定句，例如：
I don’t like him. 我不喜欢他。
e. 加强语气，例如：
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。
He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。
3） 最常用的助动词有：be， have， do， shall， will， should， would，did
4具体用法
be的用法
1）be+现在分词，构成进行时态。如：
They are having a meeting. 他们正在开会。
English is becoming more and more important. 英语变得越来越重要。
2）be+过去分词，构成被动语态。如：
The window was broken by Tom. 窗户被Tom打破了。
be+动词不定式
1）表示最近、未来的计划或安排。如：
He is to go to New York next week. 他下周要去纽约。
We are to teach the fresh persons. 我们要教新生。
但应注意：这种用法也可以说是一种将来时态的表达法。
绛旓細to do 鏄笉瀹氬紡锛doing鏄垎璇嶃傚墠鑰呰鐢ㄥ姩璇嶅師褰紝鍚庤呮牴鎹彞瀛愪富璇殑涓诲姩琚姩鍏崇郴鍙互閫夋嫨鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍜岃繃鍘诲垎璇嶃
绛旓細to do鍜宒oing鐨勫尯鍒涓猴細鎰忔濅笉鍚屻佺敤娉曚笉鍚屻佷晶閲嶇偣涓嶅悓銆備竴銆佹剰鎬濅笉鍚 1銆乼o do锛氬緟鍔炰簨椤广2銆乨oing锛氭墍鍋氱殑浜嬶紝鍙戠敓鐨勪簨銆備簩銆佺敤娉曚笉鍚 1銆乼o do锛氬姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡锛屼负闈炶皳璇姩璇嶃傚湪鑻辫璇硶涓紝鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忔槸鎸囧姩璇嶄腑鐨勪竴绉嶄笉甯﹁瘝褰㈠彉鍖栦粠鑰屼笉鎸囩ず浜虹О銆佹暟閲忋佹椂鎬佺殑涓绉嶅舰寮忋傚畠涔嬫墍浠ヨ绉板仛...
绛旓細do鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰锛堟儏鎬佸姩璇嶅悗蹇呴』鐢ㄥ姩璇嶅師褰級锛 to do 鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮 杩欓噷鐨則o 鏄笉瀹氬紡鐨勬爣蹇楋紙甯歌〃绀虹洰鐨勶級 锛 doing 鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝锛堣〃鍔ㄤ綔姝ｅ湪杩涜锛 锛 to doing 杩欓噷鐨則o 鏄粙璇嶏紝浠嬭瘝鍚庣殑鍔ㄨ瘝寰楃敤鍒嗚瘝褰㈠紡銆
绛旓細doing 鏀惧湪鍙ラ鏄姩鍚嶈瘝浣滀富璇 濡 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.韬哄湪搴婁笂鐪嬩功瀵逛綘鐨勭溂鐫涙湁瀹炽俤o鏀惧湪鍙ラ鏄浣垮彞 濡 Work hard 锛宱r you will fall behind the others.鍔姏瀛︿範锛屽惁鍒欎綘浼氳惤鍚庝簬鍏朵粬浜恒
绛旓細doing鍜to do鐨勫尯鍒锛氭剰鎬濅笉鍚岋細doing锛堟墍鍋氱殑浜嬨佸彂鐢熺殑浜嬶級锛泃o do锛堝緟鍔炰簨椤癸級銆備晶閲嶇偣涓嶅悓锛歞oing锛堜晶閲嶄簬琛ㄧず姝ｅ湪鍋氱殑浜嬶級锛泃o do锛堜晶閲嶄簬琛ㄧず鎯冲仛浣嗘槸杩樻病鍋氱殑浜嬶級銆 鎵╁睍璧勬枡 doing鍜宼o do鐨勫尯鍒細鐢ㄦ硶涓嶅悓锛歞oing锛氬姩鍚嶈瘝锛屾寚鐨勬槸鍔ㄨ瘝ing褰㈠紡鐨勪竴绉嶏紝鍏兼湁鍔ㄨ瘝鍜屽悕璇嶇壒寰佺殑闈為檺瀹氬姩...
绛旓細鍖哄埆涓:涓よ呭彂闊充笉鍚屻 to do:鑻 [tə du] 缇 [tu du,tə du] doing:鑻 [ˈdu:ɪŋ] 缇 [ˈduɪŋ] 鍖哄埆浜:涓よ呭熀鏈惈涔変笉鍚屻 to do:鍩烘湰鍚箟涓衡滃幓鍋氣濄 doing:鍩烘湰鍚箟涓衡滄鍦ㄥ仛鈥濄 鍖哄埆涓:涓よ呯敤娉曚笉鍚屻 to do:afford to do sth璐熸媴寰楄捣鍋氭煇浜,agree to do sth鍚屾剰鍋...
绛旓細棣栧厛鎴戜滑鏉ョ湅涓媌e due to do鍜be due to doing鐨澶ц嚧鎰忔: be due to do:璇嶆т负鍔ㄨ瘝鐭,be + due to + 鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰,琛ㄧず鍔ㄤ綔鎴栦簨浠剁殑棰勮鎴栬鍒掋 be due to doing:璇嶆т负鍔ㄨ瘝鐭,be + due to + 鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝,琛ㄧず鏌愪簨鐗╃殑鍘熷洜鎴栧師鍥犳墍鍦ㄣ 閫氳繃涓嬮潰鐨勮〃鏍兼垜浠簡瑙ｄ笅be due to do鍜宐e due to doing鐨勫惈...
绛旓細"be due to do" 琛ㄧず棰勫畾鎴栬鍒掕鍋氭煇浜嬶紝鑰 "be due to doing" 琛ㄧず鏌愮琛屼负鎴栧姩浣滃鑷翠簡鏌愮缁撴灉鎴栧師鍥犮"be due to do" 鍜 "be due to doing" 鏄〃绀哄師鍥犳垨棰勫畾浜嬩欢鍙戠敓鐨勪袱绉嶄笉鍚岀殑琛ㄨ揪鏂瑰紡銆"be due to do" 琛ㄧず鏌愪汉鎴栨煇浜嬮瀹氭垨璁″垝瑕佸仛鏌愪簨锛岄氬父鐢ㄤ簬琛ㄧず灏嗚鍙戠敓鐨勪簨浠躲佸畨鎺掓垨涔夊姟...
绛旓細)- They were doing a project together last week. (浠栦滑涓婂懆涓璧峰仛涓涓」鐩)- She heard her son crying while she was doing the laundry. (濂瑰湪娲楄。鏈嶇殑鏃跺欏惉鍒板効瀛愬摥浜嗐)- I have a lot of work to do today. (鎴戜粖澶╂湁寰堝宸ヤ綔瑕佸仛銆)- You should decide what to do next....
绛旓細1.棣栧厛to do 鍜 to doing 鐨勫尯鍒鏄細涓鑸儏鍐典笅,to do 鏄竴鑸皢鏉ュ紡,鏄墦绠楀幓鍋氫粈涔 锛沝oing 鏄幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屽紡,鏄幇鍦ㄦ鍦ㄥ仛浠涔,涔熸湁渚嬪,鍏蜂綋鎯呭喌鍏蜂綋鍒嗘瀽.2.look to do sth鍚湁鍔姏浜夊彇鐨勬剰鎬濓紝渚嬪彞锛歛.To illustrate why I do that, let's look at something as simple as a rock.涓轰簡璇存槑...
