作为时间状语for和since的区别 For 和since的区别
\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed for\u548csince \u7684\u533a\u522bfor \u8ddf\u4e00\u6bb5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u5982\uff08for three days ) since\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8fde\u7528 \uff0c\u5982( since three days ago /since last year) \u90fd\u7528\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
1\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u3002
\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8bf4\u6765\uff0cfor\u540e\u63a5\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4(\u7d2f\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4)\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u67d0\u4e8b\u4e00\u76f4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b\u800csince\u540e\u63a5\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4(\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9)\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
2\u3001\u8bed\u6c14\u4e0d\u540c\u3002
since\u548cfor\u5747\u542b\u6709\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201d\u4e4b\u610f\u3002
\u4f46\u662ffor\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e76\u5217\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u8bed\u6c14\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u6240\u5f15\u51fa\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e00\u822c\u653e\u5728\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u9644\u5e26\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u7406\u7531\u6216\u63a8\u65ad\u7406\u7531\u3002
since\u6bd4for\u8bed\u6c14\u7a0d\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u201c\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u5bb6\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u201d\u3002
3\u3001\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e0d\u540c\u3002
since\u7684\u82f1\u5f0f\u8bfb\u6cd5\u662f[sɪns]\uff1b\u7f8e\u5f0f\u8bfb\u6cd5\u662f[sɪns]\u3002for\u7684\u82f1\u5f0f\u8bfb\u6cd5\u662f[fə(r)]\uff1b\u7f8e\u5f0f\u8bfb\u6cd5\u662f[fər]\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
\u5355\u8bcd\u89e3\u6790\uff1a
\u4e00\u3001for
\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
conj.(\u8fde\u8bcd)
1\uff09for\u662f\u5e76\u5217\u8fde\u8bcd,\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u662f\u5e76\u5217\u4ece\u53e5,\u8868\u793a\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\u5f88\u5f31,\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\u4f5c\u51fa\u63a8\u65ad\u6027\u7684\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\u6216\u89e3\u91ca,\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u76f4\u63a5\u539f\u56e0, for\u524d\u591a\u52a0\u9017\u53f7\u3002
2\uff09for\u7528\u6cd5\u8f83\u6b63\u5f0f,\u5f88\u5c11\u7528\u4e8e\u53e3\u8bed,\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e66\u9762\u8bed\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001since
\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
prep.(\u4ecb\u8bcd)
1\uff09since\u7528\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u4ece\u2026\u4ee5\u6765,\u81ea\u4ece\u2026\u4e4b\u540e\u201d,\u5176\u5bbe\u8bed\u5e38\u6307\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9,\u5176\u542b\u610f\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u60c5\u51b5\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u3002
2\uff09since\u4e4b\u540e\u5e38\u63a5\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5176\u5bbe\u8bed, since then\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u4ece\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\u201d\u3002
adv.(\u526f\u8bcd)since\u7528\u4f5c\u526f\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4ee5\u524d\u201d\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u548clong, ever\u8fde\u7528\u3002long since\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u597d\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u201d, not long since\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u5c31\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u201d, ever since\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77,\u6b64\u540e\u4e00\u76f4\u201d
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-for
\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-since
for接一段时间。He has lived here for 19 years.他住在这里已经十九年了。
for 跟一段的时间状语连用,如（for three days )
since与表示过去的时间连用 ,如( since three days ago /since last year) 都用于现在完成时
since后面接过去的某一具体时间点,“since+过去的时间点
for 一段时间，延续性
for+一段时间：for five years
since+过去的一个时间点：since five years ago
绛旓細杩欎袱涓瘝閮藉彲浠ュ拰琛ㄧず鏃堕棿鐨勮瘝璇繛鐢ㄣ備竴鑸鏉, for鍚庢帴涓娈垫椂闂,鐢ㄤ互璇存槑鏌愪簨涓鐩磋繘琛屼簡澶氶暱鏃堕棿锛岃since鍚庢帴鏌愪竴鏃堕棿(杩囧幓鐨勪竴涓椂闂寸偣),鐢ㄤ互琛ㄧず鏌愪欢浜嬪紑濮嬬殑鏃堕棿銆備竴銆乫or璇嶆眹鍒嗘瀽闊虫爣锛歔fə(r)]閲婁箟锛歱rep. 涓猴紝涓轰簡锛涘洜涓猴紱缁欙紱瀵逛簬锛涜嚦浜庯紱閫傚悎浜 conj. 鍥犱负 鐭except for 闄や簡...
绛旓細1銆佺敤娉曚笉鍚屻傝繖涓や釜璇嶉兘鍙互鍜岃〃绀鏃堕棿鐨勮瘝璇繛鐢ㄣ備竴鑸鏉ワ紝for鍚庢帴涓娈垫椂闂(绱鏃堕棿)锛岀敤浠ヨ鏄庢煇浜嬩竴鐩磋繘琛屼簡澶氶暱鏃堕棿锛涜宻ince鍚庢帴鏌愪竴鏃堕棿(杩囧幓鐨勪竴涓椂闂寸偣)锛岀敤浠ヨ〃绀烘煇浠朵簨寮濮嬬殑鏃堕棿銆2銆佽姘斾笉鍚屻since鍜宖or鍧囧惈鏈夆滃洜涓衡濅箣鎰忋備絾鏄for浣滀负骞跺垪杩炶瘝锛岃姘旇緝寮憋紝鎵寮曞嚭鐨勫彞瀛愪竴鑸斁鍦...
绛旓細1銆佺敤娉曚笉鍚屻傝繖涓や釜璇嶉兘鍙互鍜岃〃绀鏃堕棿鐨勮瘝璇繛鐢ㄣ備竴鑸鏉ワ紝for鍚庢帴涓娈垫椂闂达紙绱鏃堕棿锛夛紝鐢ㄤ互璇存槑鏌愪簨涓鐩磋繘琛屼簡澶氶暱鏃堕棿锛涜宻ince鍚庢帴鏌愪竴鏃堕棿锛堣繃鍘荤殑涓涓椂闂寸偣锛夛紝鐢ㄤ互琛ㄧず鏌愪欢浜嬪紑濮嬬殑鏃堕棿銆2銆佽姘斾笉鍚屻since鍜宖or鍧囧惈鏈夆滃洜涓衡濅箣鎰忋備絾鏄for浣滀负骞跺垪杩炶瘝锛岃姘旇緝寮憋紝鎵寮曞嚭鐨勫彞瀛愪竴鑸...
绛旓細since+鏃堕棿鐐 for+鏃堕棿娈 Since 鐢ㄦ潵璇存槑鍔ㄤ綔璧峰鏃堕棿锛宖or鐢ㄦ潵璇存槑鍔ㄤ綔寤剁画鏃堕棿闀垮害銆俿ince鐨勭敤娉曚富瑕佹湁涓ょ偣锛氫竴鏄〃绀衡滆嚜浠庘︹︿互鏉モ濓紝浜屾槸琛ㄧず鈥滄棦鐒垛濅箣鎰忋備絾濡傛灉鍙簡瑙ｈ瘝鐨勫惈涔夛紝鑰屼笉浜嗚В鍏剁敤娉曪紝鍦ㄤ娇鐢ㄦ椂灏变細閫犳垚閿欒銆備緥濡傦細I have not heard from him since I lived in Shanghai.涓嶅皯浜轰細...
绛旓細1銆since鍙敤浣滆繛璇嶃佷粙璇嶃佸壇璇嶃2銆for鍙敤浣滆繛璇嶃佷粙璇嶃備簩銆佸紩瀵肩殑浠庡彞涓嶅悓 1銆乻ince鐢ㄤ綔杩炶瘝浣溾滆嚜浠庘︿互鏉ャ斾互鍚庢垨,鐜板湪銆曗濊В鏃,寮曞鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞銆2銆乫or鏄苟鍒楄繛璇,寮曞鐨勬槸骞跺垪浠庡彞銆備笁銆佽瘝姹囨惌閰嶄笉鍚 1銆乻ince涔嬪悗甯告帴鍚嶈瘝銆佸姩鍚嶈瘝浣滃叾瀹捐銆2銆乫or甯哥敤浜庡姩璇嶅悗锛屽悕璇嶅墠锛屽父鐢ㄤ簬鍙ｈ銆
绛旓細琛ㄧず杩囧幓宸茬粡寮濮嬫寔缁埌鐜板湪鐨勫姩浣滄垨鐘舵佸父鐢ㄧ殑鏃堕棿鐘惰鏈夛細for, since, how long, so far, these days绛夈 鎵╁睍璧勬枡 for鍜宻ince鐨勭敤娉曞尯鍒細Since +鏃堕棿鐐癸紝鍏蜂綋鏃堕棿銆傗滆嚜浠庛併併佷互鏉ワ紝浠庛併併佷互鍚庘 鐢ㄦ潵璇存槑鍔ㄤ綔璧峰鏃堕棿 I have been in Beijing since 2010.For + 鏃堕棿娈碉紝鐢ㄦ潵璇存槑鍔ㄤ綔...
绛旓細鍓嶄袱涓棶棰樿冪殑鏄幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愯繘琛屾椂銆傝繖涓椂鎬佸悗闈㈠鏋滄帴鏃堕棿鐨勮瘽锛屽彲浠ョ敤for鎴since.瀹冧滑鐨勫尯鍒槸锛歠or鍚庨潰瑕佹帴涓涓椂闂存锛屼篃灏辨槸澶氫箙锛涜宻ince鍚庨潰瑕佹帴涓涓椂闂寸偣锛岃〃绀轰粠閭ｄ釜鏃堕棿鐐瑰紑濮嬶紝涓鐩村埌鐜板湪銆1銆 閫夋嫨for half an hour 濡傛灉 half an hour ago 鍓嶉潰鏈塻ince鐨勮瘽锛屾槸姝ｇ‘鐨勩2銆傞夋嫨 since ...
绛旓細We haven't gone there for two years. 鎴戜滑鏈変袱骞存病鍘婚偅閲屼簡銆2. since (鑷粠)鍙綔浠嬭瘝鍜屼粠灞炶繛璇( 寮曞鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞)锛屼富鍙ラ氬父鐢ㄥ畬鎴愭椂锛宻ince浠庡彞鐢ㄤ竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆備緥濡傦細I haven't seen her since we parted / since 2018.鑷粠鎴戜滑鍒嗘墜鍚(浠2018骞翠互鏉)鎴戝氨娌¤杩囧ス銆俉e have ...
绛旓細Since 鍜for鍖哄埆 1锛孲ince +鏃堕棿鐐癸紝鍏蜂綋鏃堕棿 鈥滆嚜浠庛併併佷互鏉ワ紝浠庛併併佷互鍚庘 鐢ㄦ潵璇存槑鍔ㄤ綔璧峰鏃堕棿 I have been in Beijing since 2010.2锛For + 鏃堕棿娈碉紝鐢ㄦ潵璇存槑鍔ㄤ綔寤剁画鏃堕棿闀垮害锛屽洜姝ゅ彞涓殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝锛屼篃搴旇鏄欢缁у姩璇嶃侷 have been in Beijing for one year銆俉e have learnt English f...
