英语句子中有一句…were and are…连用，这是什么语法，怎么用？ 英语中如何使用标点符号？
\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u5927\u5168\u4e00\u3001\u8bcd\u7c7b\u3001\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u548c\u6784\u8bcd\u6cd5\uff1a
1\u3001\u8bcd\u7c7b\uff1a\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u7c7b\u5206\u5341\u79cd\uff1a
\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u6570\u8bcd\u3001\u51a0\u8bcd\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u3001\u8fde\u8bcd\u3001\u611f\u53f9\u8bcd\u3002
1\u3001\u540d\u8bcd(n.)\uff1a \u8868\u793a\u4eba\u3001\u4e8b\u7269\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u6216\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u5982\uff1aboy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.
2\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd(pron.)\uff1a \u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1awho, she, you, it .
3\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj..)\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u6216\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5982\uff1agood, right, white, orange .
4\u3001\u6570\u8bcd(num.)\uff1a \u8868\u793a\u6570\u76ee\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u3002\u5982\uff1aone, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.
5\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd(v.)\uff1a \u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5982\uff1aam, is,are,have,see .
6\u3001\u526f\u8bcd(adv.)\uff1a \u4fee\u9970\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u526f\u8bcd,\u8bf4\u660e\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1anow, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.
7\u3001\u51a0\u8bcd(art..)\uff1a\u7528\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u524d,\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bf4\u660e\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1aa, an, the.
8\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd(prep.)\uff1a \u8868\u793a\u5b83\u540e\u9762\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5982in, on, from, above, behind.
9\u3001\u8fde\u8bcd(conj.)\uff1a \u7528\u6765\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\u3001\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u5982and, but, before .
10\u3001\u611f\u53f9\u8bcd(interj..)\u8868\u793a\u559c\u3001\u6012\u3001\u54c0\u3001\u4e50\u7b49\u611f\u60c5\u3002\u5982\uff1aoh, well, hi, hello.
2\u3001\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\uff1a\u82f1\u8bed\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u5206\u4e3a\u4e03\u79cd\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u8c13\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\u3001\u72b6\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u3002
1\u3001\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u6240\u8981\u8bf4\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269,\u56de\u7b54\u662f\u201c\u8c01\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u62c5\u4efb\u3002\u5982\uff1aI\u2019m Miss Green.(\u6211\u662f\u683c\u6797\u5c0f\u59d0)
2\u3001\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001,\u56de\u7b54\u201c\u505a(\u4ec0\u4e48)\u201d\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u62c5\u4efb\u3002\u5982\uff1aJack cleans the room every day. (\u6770\u514b\u6bcf\u5929\u6253\u626b\u623f\u95f4)
3\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u5728\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e,\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6216\u7279\u5f81,\u56de\u7b54\u662f\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u201d\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6216\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u62c5\u4efb\u3002\u5982\uff1aMy name is Ping ping .(\u6211\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u840d\u840d)
4\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u6216\u7ed3\u679c,\u56de\u7b54\u505a\u7684\u662f\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u62c5\u4efb\u3002\u5982\uff1aHe can spell the word.(\u4ed6\u80fd\u62fc\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd)
\u6709\u4e9b\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e26\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed,\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u7269,\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u4eba\u3002\u6307\u7269\u7684\u53eb\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed,\u6307\u4eba\u7684\u53eb\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u653e\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u524d\u9762\u3002\u5982\uff1aHe wrote me a letter . (\u4ed6\u7ed9\u6211\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1)
\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u628a\u4ecb\u8bcdto\u6216for\u52a0\u5728\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u524d\u6784\u6210\u77ed\u8bed,\u653e\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u540e\u9762,\u6765\u5f3a\u8c03\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1aHe wrote a letter to me . (\u4ed6\u7ed9\u6211\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1)
5\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd,\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u6570\u8bcd\u7b49\u62c5\u4efb\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Shanghai is a big city .(\u4e0a\u6d77\u662f\u4e2a\u5927\u57ce\u5e02)
6\u3001\u72b6\u8bed\u7528\u6765\u4fee\u9970\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd,\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u526f\u8bcd\u62c5\u4efb\u3002\u5982\uff1aHe works hard .(\u4ed6\u5de5\u4f5c\u52aa\u529b)
7\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u5bbe\u8bed\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u6216\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48,\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u52a8\u8bcd\u5145\u5f53\u3002\u5982\uff1aThey usually keep their classroom clean.(\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u8ba9\u6559\u5ba4\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u6d01) / He often helps me do my lessons.(\u4ed6\u5e38\u5e38\u5e2e\u6211\u505a\u529f\u8bfe) / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(\u8001\u5e08\u8981\u6211\u81ea\u5b66\u6cd5\u8bed)
\u2606\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u7d27\u8ddf\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u540e\u9762,\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bf4\u660e\u5b83\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5982\uff1aWhere is your classmate Tom ?(\u4f60\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u6c64\u59c6\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f)
3\u3001\u6784\u8bcd\u6cd5\uff1a\u82f1\u8bed\u6784\u8bcd\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a\u5408\u6210\u6cd5\u3001\u6d3e\u751f\u6cd5\u548c\u8f6c\u6362\u6cd5\u3002
1\u3001\u5408\u6210\u6cd5\uff1a\u5982\uff1aspaceship, headache, basketball, playground\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
2\u3001\u6d3e\u751f\u6cd5\uff1a
(1)\u6d3e\u751f\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a\u2460\u52a8\u8bcd+er/or \u2461\u52a8\u8bcd+ing \u2462\u52a8\u8bcd+(t)ion \u2463\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd+ness \u2464\u5176\u4ed6,\u5982\uff1ainventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge
(2)\u6d3e\u751f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff1a\u2460\u540d\u8bcd+y \u2461\u540d\u8bcd+ful \u2462\u52a8\u8bcd+ing/ed \u2463friendly \u2464dangerous \u2465Chinese; Japanese \u2466English \u2467French \u2468German \u2469\u56fd\u540d+(i)an \u5982\uff1asnowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(\u6bcf\u65e5\u7684),nervous, delicious
(3)\u6d3e\u751f\u526f\u8bcd\uff1a\u2460\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd+ly \u2461\u5176\u5b83,\u5982\uff1aslowly, angrily, full\u2192fully, good\u2192well, possible\u2192possibly\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
3\u3001\u8f6c\u6362\u6cd5\uff1a
(1)\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u2192\u52a8\u8bcd,\u5982\uff1adry(\u5e72\u71e5\u7684)\u2192dry(\u5f04\u5e72), clean(\u5e72\u51c0\u7684)\u2192clean(\u6253\u626b,\u5f04\u5e72\u51c0),\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
(2)\u52a8\u8bcd\u2192\u540d\u8bcd,\u5982\uff1alook, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
(3)\u540d\u8bcd\u2192\u52a8\u8bcd,\u5982\uff1ahand(\u624b)\u2192(\u4f20\u9012),face(\u8138)\u2192(\u9762\u5bf9)\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
(4)\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u2192\u526f\u8bcd,\u5982\uff1aearly\u2192early, fast\u2192fast\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
(5)\u526f\u8bcd\u2192\u8fde\u8bcd,\u5982\uff1awhen(\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019)\u2192(\u5f53\u2026\u2026\u65f6\u5019),\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
(6)\u4ecb\u8bcd\u2192\u526f\u8bcd,\u5982\uff1ain(\u5230\u2026\u2026\u91cc)\u2192(\u5728\u91cc\u9762\uff1b\u5728\u5bb6),on(\u5728\u2026\u4e0a)\u2192(\u8fdb\u884c,\u7ee7\u7eed),\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a
1\u3001\u82f1\u8bed\u540d\u8bcd\u53ef\u5206\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8bcd\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\uff1a
1\u3001\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u5730\u3001\u7269\u3001\u56e2\u4f53\u3001\u673a\u6784\u7b49\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u540d\u79f0\u3002
\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u4e2d\u5b9e\u8bcd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u8981\u5927\u5199\u3002
\u5982\uff1aBeijing, Tom, the People\u2019s Republic of China(\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd)
\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u5982\u679c\u662f\u542b\u6709\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u77ed\u8bed,\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcdthe\u3002\u5982\uff1athe Great Wall(\u957f\u57ce)
\u59d3\u6c0f\u540d\u5982\u679c\u91c7\u7528\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f,\u5219\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u59d3\u6c0f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba(\u590d\u6570\u542b\u4e49),\u5982\uff1athe Greens( \u683c\u6797\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba)\u3002
2\u3001\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5171\u6709\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u5982\uff1apupil, family, man, foot.
\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8bcd\u53c8\u5206\u4e3a\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u3002
\u25b2\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6570\u8bcd\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u6570\u7684\u540d\u8bcd,\u5982\uff1a box, child, orange\uff1b
\u25b2\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6570\u8bcd\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u6570\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1awater, news, oil, population, information .
2\u3001\u82f1\u8bed\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5355\u590d\u6570\uff1a\u82f1\u8bed\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u6709\u5355\u6570\u548c\u590d\u6570\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
1\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u7531\u5355\u6570\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\u2460\u5728\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5c3e\u52a0s\u3002\u5982\uff1amap \u2192 maps,boy\u2192 boys,horse\u2192 horses, table\u2192 tables.
\u2461s,o,x ,sh,ch\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bcd\u52a0es.\u5982\uff1aclass\u2192classes, box\u2192boxes, hero\u2192heroes, dish\u2192dishes, bench\u2192benches.
[\u6ce8]\uff1a\u5c11\u6570\u4ee5o\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bcd,\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u65f6\u53ea\u52a0s\u3002\u5982\uff1aphoto\u2192photos, piano\u2192pianos.
\u2462\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u52a0y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd,\u53d8y\u4e3ai,\u518d\u52a0es\u3002\u5982\uff1afamily\u2192families, city\u2192cities, party\u2192parties.
\u2463\u4ee5f\u6216fe\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd,\u53d8f\u6216fe\u4e3av,\u518d\u52a0es\u3002\u5982\uff1ashelf\u2192shelves, wolf\u2192wolves, life\u2192lives, knife\u2192knives.
2\u3001\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\uff1aman\u2192men, woman\u2192women, sheep\u2192sheep,tooth\u2192teeth, fish\u2192fish, child\u2192children, ox\u2192oxen, goose\u2192geese
\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u6ca1\u6709\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f,\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u6570\u91cf\u65f6,\u8981\u7528\u6709\u5173\u8ba1\u91cf\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1aa bag of rice\u2192two bags of rice, a piece of paper\u2192three pieces of paper, a bottle of milk\u2192five bottles of milk.
3\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\uff1a
1\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u8868\u793a\u6240\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb,\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd,\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u6216\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002\u5176\u6784\u6210\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
(1)\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u5e38\u5728\u8bcd\u5c3e\u52a0\u2019s\u3002\u5982\uff1aChildern\u2019s Day(\u513f\u7ae5\u8282), my sister\u2019s book(\u6211\u59d0\u59d0\u7684\u4e66)
(2)\u4ee5s\u6216es\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u53ea\u5728\u8bcd\u5c3e\u52a0\u2019\u3002\u5982\uff1aTeachers\u2019 Day(\u6559\u5e08\u8282)
(3)\u6709\u4e9b\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u8ddd\u79bb\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u57ce\u9547\u7b49\u65e0\u751f\u547d\u7684\u540d\u8bcd,\u4e5f\u53ef\u5728\u8bcd\u5c3e\u52a0\u2019s. \u5982\uff1a
today\u2019s newspaper(\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8), ten minutes\u2019 break(\u5341\u5206\u949f\u7684\u8bfe\u95f4\u4f11\u606f),
China\u2019s population(\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u53e3).
(4)\u65e0\u8bba\u8868\u793a\u6709\u751f\u547d\u8fd8\u662f\u65e0\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u540d\u8bcd,\u4e00\u822c\u5747\u53ef\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcdof\u77ed\u8bed\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\uff1a
a fine daughter of the Party(\u515a\u7684\u597d\u5973\u513f).
2\u3001[\u6ce8\u89e3]\uff1a
\u2460 \u2018s\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u5bb6\u6216\u8005\u67d0\u4e2a\u5e97\u94fa,\u5982\uff1amy aunt\u2019s(\u6211\u963f\u59e8\u5bb6), the doctor\u2019s(\u8bca\u6240)
\u2461 \u4e24\u4eba\u5171\u6709\u67d0\u7269\u65f6,\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528 A and B\u2019s \u7684\u5f62\u5f0f,\u5982\uff1aLucy and Lily\u2019s bedroom(\u9732\u897f\u548c\u4e3d\u4e3d\u5408\u4f4f\u7684\u5367\u5ba4)
\u2462 \u201cof+\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c/\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u201d,\u79f0\u4e3a\u53cc\u91cd\u6240\u6709\u683c,\u5982\uff1aa friend of my father\u2019s(\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb), a friend of mine(\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb)
4\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5355\u590d\u6570\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u95ee\u9898\uff1a
1\u3001\u8c13\u8bed\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u57fa\u672c\u4fdd\u6301\u5355\u590d\u6570\u7684\u4e00\u81f4,\u5373\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u5355\u6570\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6,\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u5982\uff1aThe computer was a great invention.(\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u662f\u4e2a\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u53d1\u660e)The water in the glass is very cold.(\u73bb\u7483\u676f\u91cc\u7684\u6c34\u5f88\u51b7)
2\u3001\u96c6\u4f53\u540d\u8bcd(\u5982family, class, team, group, row, police, school\u7b49)\u505a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6,
\u2460\u5982\u679c\u8868\u793a\u6574\u4f53\u6982\u5ff5,\u5219\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f,\u5982\uff1aClass Three is a very good class.(\u4e09\u73ed\u662f\u597d\u73ed)
\u2461\u5982\u679c\u8868\u793a\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5458\u65f6,\u5219\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f,\u5982\uff1aClass Three have a map of China.(\u4e09
\u73ed\u6709\u5f20\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u56fe)
3\u3001Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, people\u7b49\u8868\u793a\u5355\u4e2a\u65f6\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u5355\u6570,\u8868\u793a\u8bb8\u591a\u65f6,\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u590d\u6570\u3002\u5982\uff1aThere is a sheep in the yard.(\u9662\u5b50\u91cc\u6709\u53ea\u7ef5\u7f8a) / There are some sheep in the yard.(\u9662\u5b50\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ef5\u7f8a)
4\u3001maths, news\u7b49\u867d\u7136\u6709s\u7ed3\u5c3e,\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u590d\u6570,\u56e0\u6b64\u8c13\u8bed\u4ecd\u7528\u5355\u6570\uff1aThe news is very exciting. (\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b)
5\u3001glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves\u7b49\u540d\u8bcd\u5f80\u5f80\u7528\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f,\u6545\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u590d\u6570\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them.(\u88e4\u5b50\u5f88\u4fbf\u5b9c,\u6211\u60f3\u4e70)
6\u3001a lot of \u540e\u8ddf\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u65f6\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f,\u8ddf\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\uff1aA lot of students are playing baseball now.(\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u6253\u5792\u7403) A lot of time was wasted on that work.(\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u82b1\u5728\u4e86\u90a3\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a)(\u88ab\u52a8\u53e5)
7\u3001and \u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6,\u8c13\u8bed\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u7528\u590d\u6570,\u4f46\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u82e5\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u4e8b\u7269\u65f6,\u8c13\u8bed\u5219\u7528\u5355\u6570\u3002\u5982\uff1aThe teacher and his son are picking apples now.(\u8001\u5e08\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u5728\u6458\u82f9\u679c) / Fish and chips is very famous food. (\u9c7c\u548c\u85af\u6761\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u98df\u54c1)
8\u3001 there be \u53e5\u578b\u4e2dbe\u7684\u5355\u590d\u6570\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u9760\u8fd1\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u5982\uff1aThere is a table and four chairs in the room.(\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u5f20\u684c\u5b50\u548c\u56db\u5f20\u6905\u5b50)
9\u3001\u7528both\u2026and\u2026\u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e8b\u7269\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6,\u8c13\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u590d\u6570\u3002\u5982\uff1aBoth you and I are required to be here tomorrow.(\u4f60\u548c\u6211\u660e\u5929\u8981\u6c42\u90fd\u6765)
10\u3001\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e2d\u542b\u6709with\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u65f6,\u8c13\u8bed\u5355\u590d\u6570\u7531with\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u5982\uff1aA woman with a 7-year-old child was standing at the side of the road. (\u4e00\u540d\u5987\u5973\u5e26\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e03\u5c81\u7684\u5b69\u5b50(\u5f53\u65f6)\u5c31\u7ad9\u5728\u8def\u8fb9)
11\u3001either\u2026or\u2026\u6216\u8005 neither\u2026nor\u2026\u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u7269\u505a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6,\u8c13\u8bed\u91c7\u7528\u5c31\u8fd1\u539f\u5219\u3002\u5982\uff1aEither you or he is right.(\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u4f60\u5bf9,\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u4ed6\u5bf9\u3002/\u4f60\u548c\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u5bf9\u7684) / Neither you nor I am going there.(\u4f60\u548c\u6211\u90fd\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u53bb\u90a3\u91cc)
12\u3001\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u957f\u5ea6\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6,\u8c13\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u5355\u6570\u3002\u5982\uff1aTwo months is not a short time.(\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4)Two thousand kilometers is quite a long distance(\u8ddd\u79bb).(\u4e24\u5343\u5343\u7c73\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8ddd\u79bb)
13\u3001\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e2d\u542b\u6709half of\u2026 / (three quarters)of\u2026 / all (of) the \u2026.\u7b49\u8bcd\u8bed\u65f6,\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u5355\u590d\u6570\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\u786e\u5b9a,\u5982\uff1aOver three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English.(\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u4e0a\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u5199\u7684) / A third of the students were playing near the lake.(\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00(\u5f53\u65f6)\u6b63\u5728\u6e56\u8fb9\u73a9\u800d) / All of the water in these rivers has been polluted.(\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u6c61\u67d3\u4e86)(\u88ab\u52a8\u53e5)
\u4f46\u662f,population\u4e00\u8bcd\u53c8\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a What\u2019s the population of China?(\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff1f)(\u53e5\u5b50\u7528\u5355\u6570) / Three quarters of the population in this city are Arabs(\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba).(\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u662f\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba)(\u53e5\u5b50\u7528\u590d\u6570)
5\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u540d\u8bcd\u7528\u6cd5\u8fa8\u6790\uff1a
1\u3001sport\u3001game\u3001match\u3001race \u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1asport\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u201c\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d,\u4ee5\u953b\u70bc\u4e3a\u4e3b,\u6982\u5ff5\u8f83\u5927\uff1bgame\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u6bd4\u8d5b\u201d,\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6237\u5185\u6237\u5916\u8fd8\u662f\u8111\u529b\u4f53\u529b,\u6307\u4ee5\u80dc\u8d1f\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1bmatch\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u7ade\u8d5b\u3001\u6bd4\u8d5b\u201d,\u591a\u6307\u6b63\u5f0f\u6bd4\u8d5b\uff1brace\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u793a\u201c\u8d5b\u8dd1\u3001\u8d5b\u9a6c\u3001\u8d5b\u8f66\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1aPeople all around the world enjoy sports.(\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u559c\u7231\u8fd0\u52a8) / The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.(2008\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u5c06\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e3e\u884c)(\u88ab\u52a8\u53e5) / Our school football team won the league match(\u8054\u8d5b).(\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u6821\u8db3\u7403\u961f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8054\u8d5b\u51a0\u519b) / They were strong and won the boat race.(\u6c64\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u68d2,\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u5212\u8247\u6bd4\u8d5b)
2\u3001festival\u3001holiday\u3001vacation\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1afestival\u201c\u8282\u65e5\u201d,\u6307\u559c\u5e86\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u6216\u6301\u7eed\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6587\u5a31\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1bholiday(\u5047\u65e5\u3001\u4f11\u606f\u65e5),\u6307\u6cd5\u5b9a\u5047\u65e5\u6216\u98ce\u4fd7\u4e60\u60ef,\u590d\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u5047\u671f\uff1bvacation\u201c\u5047\u671f\u201d,\u6307\u5b66\u4e60\u6216\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e00\u6bb5\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4f11\u606f\u3002\u5982\uff1aThe Shanghai Television Festival will be held next month.(\u4e0a\u6d77\u7535\u89c6\u8282\u5c06\u5728\u4e0b\u4e2a\u6708\u4e3e\u884c) / Sunday is a holiday and most people do not work.(\u661f\u671f\u5929\u662f\u4e2a\u5047\u65e5,\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4e0d\u5de5\u4f5c) / What are you going to do during the summer vacation/holidays?(\u5728\u6691\u671f\u4f60\u6253\u7b97\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1f)
3\u3001journey\u3001tour\u3001trip\u3001travel\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1ajourney\u6307\u5728\u9646\u5730\u4e0a(\u6216\u6d77\u4e0a\u6216\u7a7a\u4e2d)\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u957f\u9014\u65c5\u884c,\u4e0d\u77e5\u7ec8\u70b9,\u542b\u6709\u8f9b\u82e6\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff1btour\u6307\u9014\u4e2d\u4f5c\u77ed\u671f\u9017\u7559\u7684\u5de1\u56de\u65c5\u884c,\u5f3a\u8c03\u6e38\u89c8\u591a\u5904,\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u6307\u89c2\u5149\u7b49\uff1btrip\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u5f80\u8fd4\u5b9a\u65f6\u7684\u77ed\u9014\u65c5\u884c,\u5982\u51fa\u5dee\u5ea6\u5047\u7b49\uff1btravel\u591a\u6307\u957f\u671f\u6216\u957f\u9014\u7684\u89c2\u5149\u65c5\u884c,\u5c24\u5176\u6307\u5230\u56fd\u5916,\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u76ee\u7684\u5730,\u4e5f\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd,\u6307\u65c5\u884c\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5982\uff1aHe made up his mind to make the journey to Dunhuang.(\u4ed6\u62ff\u5b9a\u4e3b\u610f\u8981\u53bb\u6566\u714c\u65c5\u884c)/ He has gone on a walking tour.(\u4ed6\u6b65\u884c\u89c2\u5149\u53bb\u4e86) / He took several trips to Shanghai last yeaar.(\u53bb\u5e74\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u597d\u51e0\u6b21) / Did you go to Santiago(\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5) during your travels?(\u65c5\u884c\u671f\u95f4\u4f60\u53bb\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u4e86\u5417\uff1f) / Travelling through thick forests is dangerous.(\u5728\u5bc6\u6797\u91cc\u8fb9\u7a7f\u884c\u662f\u5f88\u5371\u9669\u7684)
4\u3001sound\u3001noise\u3001voice\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1asound\u6307\u5404\u79cd\u58f0\u97f3\uff1bnoise\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u201c\u566a\u97f3\u201d\uff1bvoice\u6307\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u55d3\u97f3\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1aThe noise of the street kept me awake in the night.(\u8857\u4e0a\u7684\u55a7\u56a3\u58f0\u8ba9\u6211\u5f7b\u591c\u96be\u7720) / All of a sudden there was the sound of shots and a cry.(\u7a81\u7136\u95f4\u4f20\u6765\u51e0\u58f0\u67aa\u54cd\u548c\u4e00\u58f0\u5c16\u53eb) / The singer has lost her ringing voice as a result of a bad cold.(\u56e0\u4e3a\u611f\u5192\u7684\u7f18\u6545,\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6b4c\u5531\u5bb6\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5979\u94f6\u94c3\u822c\u7684\u55d3\u97f3)
5\u3001fish\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6307\u8bb8\u591a\u6761\u9c7c\u4e14\u4e0d\u7ba1\u79cd\u7c7b\u65f6,\u7528fish,\u5355\u590d\u6570\u76f8\u540c\uff1bfishes \u6307\u8bb8\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u9c7c\uff1bfish\u6307\u201c\u9c7c\u8089\u201d\u65f6\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1aThere are many kinds of fishes in the pool. (\u6c60\u5b50\u91cc\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u9c7c)/ I prefer fish to meat.(\u4e0e\u8089\u76f8\u6bd4\u6211\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u9c7c)
\u4e09\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff1a
1\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u53cd\u8eab\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u7591\u95ee\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u4ee3\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
2\u3001\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff1a\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4ee3\u66ff\u4eba\u548c\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u540d\u79f0,\u5206\u4e3a\u4e3b\u683c\u548c\u5bbe\u683c\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba
\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba
\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u590d\u6570\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\u590d\u6570\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u590d\u6570
\u9633\u6027\u9634\u6027\u4e2d\u6027
\u4e3b
\u683cI
(\u6211)you (\u4f60)he
(\u4ed6)she
(\u5979)it
(\u5b83)we
(\u6211\u4eec)you
(\u4f60\u4eec)they (\u4ed6\u4eec,\u5979\u4eec,\u5b83\u4eec)
\u5bbe
\u683cme
(\u6211)you (\u4f60)him
(\u4ed6)her
(\u5979)it
(\u5979)us
(\u6211\u4eec)you
(\u4f60\u4eec)them (\u4ed6\u4eec,\u5979\u4eec,\u5b83\u4eec)
1\u3001\u4e3b\u683c\u7528\u6765\u4f5c\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1a I often go shopping on Sundays.(\u661f\u671f\u5929\u6211\u5e38\u53bb\u8d2d\u7269) / Are they from Brazil?(\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5df4\u897f\u4eba\u5417\uff1f) / Where have they gone?(\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0a\u54ea\u513f\u53bb\u4e86\uff1f) / That\u2019s it.(\u5c31\u90a3\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b) / It\u2019s he!(\u662f\u4ed6\uff01)
2\u3001\u5bbe\u683c\u7528\u6765\u4f5c\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u8005\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1aWho teaches you English this year?(\u4eca\u5e74\u8c01\u6559\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\uff1f) / Help me!(\u6551\u6551\u6211\uff01) / We often write letters to her.(\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5199\u4fe1)
3\u3001\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u6216\u8005\u653e\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8fde\u8bcdthan\u6216as\u4e4b\u540e\u65f6,\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e3b\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f,\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5bbe\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f,\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u7528\u5bbe\u683c\u3002\u5982\uff1a--Who is it?(\u662f\u8c01\uff1f) \u2013It\u2019s I/me.(\u662f\u6211\u3002)
4\u3001\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u79f0\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0,\u6216\u8005\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u201c\u6211\u201d\u65f6,\u6309\u7167\u201cyou\u2192he\u2192I\u201d\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Both he and I are working at that computer company.(\u6211\u548c\u4ed6\u90fd\u5728\u90a3\u5bb6\u7535\u8111\u516c\u53f8\u4e0a\u73ed) \u2013Who will go there?(\u8c01\u8981\u53bb\u90a3\u513f\uff1f) \u2013You and me.(\u4f60\u548c\u6211)
5\u3001\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcdit\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u4eba\u6307\u7269\u4e4b\u5916,\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5929\u6c14\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u60c5\u51b5\u201d\u7b49\u542b\u4e49,\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u201c\u975e\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u201d\u4f7f\u7528,\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u6216\u8005\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u8005\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u5982\uff1a--What\u2019s the weather like today?(\u4eca\u5929\u5929\u6c14\u600e\u6837\uff1f)\u2014It\u2019s fine.(\u5929\u6c14\u6674\u597d) / --What\u2019s the time?(\u51e0\u70b9\u5566\uff1f) \u2013It\u2019s 12\uff1a00.(12\u70b9) / It\u2019s a long way to go.(\u90a3\u53ef\u8981\u8d70\u597d\u957f\u7684\u8def) / It took him three days to clean his house.(\u6253\u626b\u5c4b\u5b50\u82b1\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e09\u5929\u7684\u65f6\u95f4) / It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.(\u5f88\u663e\u7136,\u516c\u4f17\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u592a\u7a7a) / We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well.(\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u89c9\u8981\u5b66\u597d\u4e00\u95e8\u5916\u8bed\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u7684)
3\u3001\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff1a\u8bf4\u660e\u4e8b\u7269\u6240\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4ee3\u8bcd,\u5206\u4e3a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6027\u548c\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4e24\u79cd\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba
\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba
\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u590d \u6570\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\u590d\u6570\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u590d\u6570
\u9633\u6027\u9634\u6027\u4e2d\u6027
\u5f62\u5bb9
\u8bcd\u6027my
(\u6211\u7684)your
(\u4f60\u7684)his
(\u4ed6\u7684)her
(\u5979\u7684)its
(\u5b83\u7684)our
(\u6211\u4eec\u7684)your
(\u4f60\u4eec\u7684)their (\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684,\u5979\u4eec\u7684,\u5b83\u4eec\u7684)
\u540d\u8bcd
\u6027mine
(\u6211\u7684)Yours
(\u4f60\u7684)his
(\u4ed6\u7684)hers
(\u5979\u7684)its
(\u5979\u7684)ours
(\u6211\u4eec\u7684)yours
(\u4f60\u4eec\u7684)theirs(\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684,\u5979\u4eec\u7684,\u5b83\u4eec\u7684)
1\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6027\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4fee\u9970\u8bed,\u540e\u9762\u8981\u8ddf\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Is that your umbrella?(\u90a3\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u4f1e\u5417\uff1f) / I often go to see my aunt on Sundays.(\u6211\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u661f\u671f\u5929\u53bb\u770b\u671b\u963f\u59e8) / They are their books.(\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e66)
2\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd,\u65e2\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e8b\u7269\u53c8\u8868\u660e\u6240\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb,\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u6216\u8005\u8868\u8bed,\u540e\u9762\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
This is your cup,but where is mine?(\u8fd9\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u676f\u5b50,\u53ef\u6211\u7684\u5728\u54ea\u513f\uff1f) / Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.(\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u5ba4\u5f88\u5927,\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76f8\u5f53\u5c0f)
3\u3001\u201cof + \u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u201d\u79f0\u4e3a\u53cc\u91cd\u6240\u6709\u683c,\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\u653e\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u540e\u9762\u3002\u5982\uff1a
A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.(\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\u6628\u5929\u6765\u770b\u6211\u4e86) (\u6307\u82e5\u5e72\u670b\u53cb\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u770b\u6211\u3002)
[\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83] My friend came to see me yesterday.(\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6628\u5929\u6765\u770b\u6211\u4e86)(\u6307\u6211\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6765\u770b\u6211\u3002)
4\u3001\u53cd\u8eab\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8bed\u6709\u5173\u6216\u8005\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0e\u5bbe\u8bed\u6709\u5173\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba
\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba
\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u590d\u6570\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\u590d\u6570\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u590d\u6570
\u9633\u6027\u9634\u6027\u4e2d\u6027
myself
(\u6211\u81ea\u5df1)yourself
(\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1)himself
(\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1)herself
(\u5979\u81ea\u5df1)itself
(\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1)ourselves
(\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1)yourselves
(\u4f60\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1)themselves (\u4ed6\u4eec/\u5979\u4eec/\u5b83\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1)
1\u3001\u53cd\u8eab\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u5c04(\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u56de\u5230\u8be5\u52a8\u4f5c\u6267\u884c\u8005\u672c\u8eab)\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Don\u2019t play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.(\u4e0d\u8981\u73a9\u5200\u5b50,\u90a3\u4f1a\u5272\u4f24\u4f60\u7684)
2\u3001\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u4f5c\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u5f3a\u8c03(\u5373\u7528\u6765\u5f3a\u8c03\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u8bed\u6c14)\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The story itself is good. Only he didn\u2019t tell it well.(\u6545\u4e8b\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u597d\u7684,\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb2\u597d)
6\u3001\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff1a \u6307\u793a\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd1\u5904\u6216\u8005\u8fdc\u5904\u3001\u4e0a\u6587\u6216\u8005\u4e0b\u6587\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u6216\u8005\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u3002
\u82f1\u8bed\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
\u4e00.\u9017\u53f7
1.\u7528\u4e8e\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u9694\u6216\u4fee\u9970\u8bcd\u95f4\u7684\u505c\u987f
2.\u7528\u4e8e\u5e76\u5217\u540d\u4e2d\u8fde\u8bcd\uff08and,but,or,for,so,nor,yet\uff09\u524d\u9762
3.\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u8fbe\u65e5\u671f\u65f6\u7684\u65e5\u4e0e\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4
4.\u7528\u4e8e\u53cd\u610f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e4b\u524d
\u4e8c.\u53e5\u53f7
1.\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u5b8c\u5168\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6
2.\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u5355\u8bcd\u7f29\u5199
\u4e09.\u95ee\u53f7
1.\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u95ee\u53e5\u540e
2.\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u95ee\u5019\u8bed\u540e
\u56db.\u5192\u53f7
1.\u7528\u4e8e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u4e4b\u524d
\u4e94.\u8fde\u5b57\u53f7
1.\u7528\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u524d\u7f00\u540e
2.\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u6210\u590d\u5408\u8bcd
3.\u7528\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u6362\u884c
\u516d.\u6487\u53f7
1.\u6784\u6210\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c
2.\u8868\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u7d27\u7f29
\u4e03.\u53cc\u5f15\u53f7
1.\u7528\u4e8e\u5f15\u51fa\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed
\u516b.\u611f\u53f9\u53f7
1.\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u611f\u53f9\u548c\u60ca\u53f9\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u4e2d
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
\u82f1\u8bed\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\u5728\u201c\u5b9e\u6218\u201d\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a
1.\u5bf9\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8c08\u8584\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u968f\u610f\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u53e5\u53f7\uff08\u3002\uff09\u6765\u7ed3\u675f\u53e5\u5b50\uff1b\u9017\u53f7\u3001\u53e5\u53f7\u4e0d\u5206\uff0c\u5927\u5199\u3001\u5c0f\u5199\u4e0d\u5206\uff0c\u4e71\u70b9\u4e00\u6c14\uff1b\u5728\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u540e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u52a0\u95ee\u53f7\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u95ee\u53f7\u3002
\u8bef\u7528\uff1aHe came up and asked me what was the matter?
\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u672c\u53e5\u4e3a\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\uff0c\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u95ee\u95ee\u662f\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5e94\u5f53\u7528\u53e5\u53f7\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u4e14\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u8bed\u5e8f\u3002
\u4fee\u6539\uff1aHe came up amd asked me what the matter was.
\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u4ed6\u4e0a\u6765\u95ee\u6211\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\u3002
2.\u5bf9\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u592a\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4e2d\u6587\u53e5\u53f7\u662f\u6839\u636e\u8bf4\u8bdd\u90fd\u7684\u8bed\u610f\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u6bb5\u8868\u8fbe\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u540e\uff1b\u800c\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u53e5\u53f7\u662f\u6839\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bed\u6cd5\u610f\u4e49\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u540e\u7528\u53e5\u53f7\u3002\u5728\u4e60\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u3002
\u8bef\u75281\uff1aI didn\u2019t go to the party yesterdy.Because I had too much homework to do.
\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u6b64\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0cbecause\u5f15\u51fa\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4ece\u8bed\u6cd5\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e8e\u524d\u9762\u4e00\u53e5\uff08\u4e3a\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e24\u53e5\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u53e5\u53f7\u9694\u5f00\u3002
\u4fee\u6539\uff1aI didn\u2019t go to the party yesterday.Because I had too much homework to do.
\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u6211\u6628\u5929\u6ca1\u53bb\u53c2\u52a0\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8981\u505a\u3002
3.\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\u7528\u6cd5\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002
\u8bef\u75281\uff1aHearing what he said,Jack said to himself\uff1a\u201cShould I believe him?\u201d
\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u517c\u6709\u7684\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u5192\u53f7\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u91cc\u5e38\u7528\u5728\u201c\u8bf4\u3001\u9053\u3001\u8bb2\u3001\u95ee\u3001\u5531\u3001\u56de\u7b54\u3001\u558a\u3001\u543c\u201d\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u540e\u8fb9\uff0c\u6216\u7528\u4e8e\u201c\u6bd4\u5982\u3001\u4f8b\u5982\u201d\u7b49\u540e\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\u53ea\u9700\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u8868\u793a\u3002
\u4fee\u6539\uff1aHearing what he said,Jack said to himself,\u201cShould I believe him?\u201d
\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u6770\u514b\u542c\u5230\u4ed6\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u81ea\u8a00\u81ea\u8bed\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5e94\u8be5\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u5417\uff1f\u201c
比如：假设你18岁去nba打球，而我17岁就去nba打球了，你跟我说i am the youngest player of nba，我听了后说 you were the youngest player ，表示你曾经是最年轻的球员，今天已经不是了。
所以were and are，我猜想表示的意思不仅是过去如何如何，今天依然要如何如何。
were and are过去是，现在也是
But the attacks were and are silly—and miss the point.
但是不管是过去还是现在对它的批评都是愚蠢的，而且没有抓住要点。
Jim’s search through the slave states for the family from whom he has been forcibly parted is heroic. 尽管吉姆被驱逐出他的家庭，他仍然努力地在各个蓄奴州寻找他的家人。 解析：be forcibly parted 被强行分开 forcibly adj. 强行地；强制地
来自：
2013江苏省高考英语D篇翻译及难句解析
https://wenku.baidu.com/view/ef8038bef8c75fbfc77db2e8.html
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