局域网应用中，vrrp一般用在什么设备上 局域网和互联网的区别
\u600e\u4e48\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5efa\u7acb\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5bb6\u5ead\u6216\u5c0f\u578b\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e24\u53f0\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4e3a\u65b9\u4fbf\u53d9\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ea6\u5b9a\u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u4e3a\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u3002\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u73a9\u90a3\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u591a\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u3001\u5171\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c03\u5236\u89e3\u8c03\u5668\u4eab\u7528Internet\u8fde\u63a5\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u5171\u4eab\u5916\u8bbe\u5982\u6253\u5370\u673a\u7b49\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u4e5f\u662f\u591a\u4eba\u534f\u4f5c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u522b\u770b\u8fd9\u6837\u5c0f\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e5f\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u7f51\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u624b\u5de5\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u6b63\u597d\u5c5e\u4e8e"\u9ad8\u4e0d\u6210\u4f4e\u4e0d\u5c31"\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002Windows XP\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b83\u5185\u5efa\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u652f\u6301\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u5411\u5bfc\u3002\u7528\u6237\u5b8c\u6210\u7269\u7406\u8fde\u63a5\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\u5411\u5bfc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u63a2\u6d4b\u51fa\u7f51\u7edc\u786c\u4ef6\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5bfc\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u6240\u6709\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e24\u79cd\u5728Windows XP\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u7684\u7ec4\u7f51\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u4ecb\u7ecdWindows XP\u7528\u4e8e\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5f88\u6709\u7279\u8272\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e00. \u76ee\u6807\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u7ec4\u6210\u5bb6\u5ead\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\uff1a\u5bf9\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5Internet\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5185\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5171\u4eab\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u5bf9\u5185\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u4eab\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e8c. \u91c7\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f51\u7edc\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1f
\u3000\u3000\u5bb6\u5ead\u7f51\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u684c\u9762\u673a\u6216\u4fbf\u643a\u673a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u638c\u4e0a\u7535\u8111\u6216\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u673a\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5404\u79cd\u4f20\u8f93\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7f51\u7edc\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u90fd\u91c7\u7528\u6709\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u65e0\u7ebf\u63a5\u53e3\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u786e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u6709\u7ebf\u7f51\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4e0d\u8bbe\u65e0\u7ebf\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\uff1a
\u3000\u30001. \u6709\u7ebf\u4e0e\u65e0\u7ebf\u6df7\u5408\u3002
\u3000\u30002. \u6709\u7ebf\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e09. \u7f51\u7edc\u786c\u4ef6\u9009\u62e9
\u3000\u3000\u7f51\u7edc\u9002\u914d\u5668\uff08\u7f51\u5361\uff09\u53ef\u91c7\u7528PCI\u3001PC\u6216PCMCIA\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5361\uff08\u540e\u4e24\u8005\u591a\u7528\u5728\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u673a\u6216\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u673a\u4e0a\uff09\uff0cWindows XP\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u7528USB\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u9002\u914d\u5668\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u91c7\u7528\u90a3\u79cd\u9002\u914d\u5668\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u63a5\u5165\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u90a3\u79cd\u9002\u914d\u5668\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u4ee5\u53caHUB\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u4e00\u81f4\uff0cUSB\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u9002\u914d\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f83\u65e7\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u53c8\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301USB\u63a5\u53e3\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6709\u540c\u8f74\u7535\u7f06\u548c\u53cc\u7ede\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e0d\u591a\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u91c7\u7528\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u5c31\u770b\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u60f3\u4e86\u3002
\u3000\u56db. \u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4ecb\u8d28
\u3000\u3000\u4ee5\u592a\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u6216\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u6237\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u8d44\u6599\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u591a\u8d58\u8ff0\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u7535\u8bdd\u7ebf\u8fde\u63a5\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7279\u8272\u662f\u6210\u672c\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u8fde\u63a5\u4e5f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u7528\u6237\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u6ce2\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u4fe1\u53f7\u6765\u4f20\u8f93\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u8fde\u7ebf\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u8baf\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6bcf\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u52a0\u88c5\u65e0\u7ebf\u9002\u914d\u5668\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u6211\u56fd\uff0c\u65e0\u7ebf\u5f62\u5f0f\u7528\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u8baf\u7684\u8fd8\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u79f0\u4e3aIEEE 802.11b\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u8baf\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u7f51\u901f\u662f11 Mbps\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e94. \u65b9\u6848\u4e4b\u4e00
\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u7ebf\u3001\u65e0\u7ebf\u6df7\u5408\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u770b\u56fe1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u75284\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df7\u5408\u7f51\u7edc\uff0cPC1\u662f\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u8fde\u63a5\u67093\u4e2a\u901a\u8def\uff1a
\u3000\u30001. \u4e0eInternet\u63a5\u8fde\u7684\u8c03\u5236\u89e3\u8c03\u5668\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5171\u4eab\u4e0a\u7f51\u4e4b\u7528\u3002
\u3000\u30002. \u65e0\u7ebf\u9002\u914d\u5668\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u548c\u672c\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u3002
\u3000\u30003. HUB\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e"\u5e26\u52a8"\u672c\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u7684\u4e0b\u6e38\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u7684PC1\u3001PC2\u673a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7528Windows XP\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6709\u7ebf\u90e8\u5206\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u7ed3\u6784\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684HPNA\u662fhome phoneline network adaptor\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7535\u8bdd\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u9002\u914d\u5668\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684PC3\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u975e\u4f7f\u7528Windows XP\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u53ef\uff0c\u522b\u7684windows\u7248\u672c\u4e5f\u884c\u3002\u79fb\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u4e3b\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u5229\u7528\u7684\u662f\u65e0\u7ebf\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u5efa\u7acb\u6df7\u5408\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u5df2\u7ecf\u5177\u5907\u5178\u578b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u5f88\u5927\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u5145\u7f51\u7edc\u89c4\u6a21\u3002
\u5173\u4e8e\u8fde\u901a\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u56fe1\u663e\u793a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u53ea\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u7269\u7406\u8fde\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u8fde\u63a5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u901a\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u624d\u53ef\u771f\u6b63\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8fde\u901a\u64cd\u4f5c\u5305\u62ec\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5185\u90e8\u5404\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u901a\uff0c\u548c\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u4e0eInternet\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u901a\u3002\u524d\u8005\u8fde\u901a\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\u3000\u30001. \u9f20\u6807\u70b9\u51fb \u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb"Network and Internet Connections\u7f51\u7edc\u548cInternet\u8fde\u63a5",\u9009\u62e9\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\uff08 Network Connections\uff09\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u3002
\u3000\u30002. \u9009\u62e9\u8fdb\u884c"\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2aLAN\u7684\u8fde\u63a5"
\u3000\u30003. \u53f3\u952e\u70b9\u51fb\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5.
\u3000\u30004. \u786e\u5b9a\u5b8c\u6210\u8fde\u63a5\u4efb\u52a1.
\u3000\u3000\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u4e4b\u5185\u7684\u8fde\u901a\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u518d\u8bf4\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u4e0eInternet\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u901a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u8651\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6210\u672c\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u517c\u987e\u3002\u591a\u673a\u4e0a\u7f51\uff0c\u6700\u7701\u4e8b\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\u5360\u636e\u4e00\u6761\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u7ebf\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e5f\u592a\u5927\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4f\u5b85\u7f51\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u6210\u672c\u9700\u8981\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u673a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u522b\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u2460\uff1a\u7531\u4e8eWindows XP\u6709\u5185\u5efa\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u4e3b\u673a\u4ecb\u4e8eInternet\u548c\u7ec8\u7aef\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u673a\u514d\u53d7\u6765\u81eaInternet\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u2461\uff1a\u4e3b\u673a\u662f"\u9690\u533f\u5728" Internet\u548c\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\uff0c\u5145\u5f53\u4e86\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u811a\u8272\uff0c\u5728\u5206\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u611f\u89c9\u597d\u50cf\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u5728Interne\u4e0a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5bdf\u89c9\u4e0d\u5230\u4e2d\u95f4\u8fd8\u6709\u4e3b\u673a\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u540c\u65f6\u4e0a\u7f51\u3002\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8bbe\u5907\u6295\u8d44\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u2462\uff1a\u9664\u4e3b\u673a\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528Windows XP\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5185\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u65e9\u671f\u7684windows\u7248\u672c\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u2463\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6709\u7ebf\u548c\u65e0\u7ebf\u6df7\u5408\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528Windows XP\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fc7\u6e21\u7684\u7f51\u6865\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u2464\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u522b\u4eba\u5bf9\u79c1\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f18\u52bf\u53ef\u7528\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u2465\uff1a\u5229\u7528"\u4e07\u80fd\u5373\u63d2\u5373\u7528"\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u6269\u5145\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u516d. \u65b9\u6848\u4e4b\u4e8c
\u3000\u3000\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5c0f\u578b\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3002\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u53bb\u6389\u4e86\u65e0\u7ebf\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0e\u5206\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u91c7\u7528\u7535\u8bdd\u7ebf\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u7535\u7f06\u6216\u53cc\u7ede\u7ebf\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5206\u673a\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2aHUB\u4e0e\u4e3b\u673a\u8fde\u63a5\u5230Internet\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u6253\u5370\u673a\u5171\u4eab\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002
\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u5b8c\u6210\u7269\u7406\u8fde\u63a5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u5217\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a
\u3000\u30001. \u6253\u5f00\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6216\u627e\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u56fe\u6807.
\u3000\u30002. \u53f3\u952e\u70b9\u51fb"connection to the Internet you want to share\uff08\u5171\u4eabInternet\u8fde\u63a5\uff09"\u7136\u540e\u518d\u53f3\u952e\u70b9\u51fb"Properties\uff08\u5c5e\u6027\uff09"
\u3000\u30003. \u9009\u62e9"Advanced\uff08\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff09"\u4efb\u52a1\u6761\u3002
\u3000\u30004. \u9009\u62e9"Allow other network users to connect through this computer\u2032s Internet connection\uff08\u5141\u8bb8\u53e6\u5916\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8fde\u63a5\u5230Internet\uff09"\u68c0\u67e5\u6846\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u5b9a\u3002
\u3000\u30005. \u70b9\u51fb OK.\u7ed3\u675f\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u542f\u7528Windows XP\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u3002\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a
\u3000\u30001.\u6253\u5f00\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6216\u627e\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u56fe\u6807.
\u3000\u30002.\u53f3\u952e\u70b9\u51fb"connection to the Internet you want to share\uff08\u5171\u4eabInternet\u8fde\u63a5\uff09"\u7136\u540e\u518d\u53f3\u952e\u70b9\u51fb"Properties\uff08\u5c5e\u6027\uff09"
\u3000\u30003.\u9009\u62e9"Advanced\uff08\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff09"\u4efb\u52a1\u6761\u3002
\u3000\u30004. \u9009\u62e9"Protect my computer and network by limiting or preventing access to this computer from the Internet\uff08\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9650\u5236\u4eceInternet\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e76\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u7f51\u7edc" \uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e0b\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aInternet\u8fde\u63a5\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u6846\uff0c\u9f20\u6807\u70b9\u51fb\u9009\u5b9a\u3002
\u3000\u30005. \u70b9\u51fb OK.\u7ed3\u675f\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e03. \u51e0\u70b9\u8bf4\u660e
\u3000\u3000A\uff0e\u4e3b\u673a\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u7528Windows XP\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5185\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u65e9\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684windows\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5982\uff1awindows98\u3001windows ME\u3001windows2000\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
\u3000\u3000B\uff0e\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u60f3\u6269\u5145\u7f51\u7edc\u89c4\u6a21\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7167\u6b64\u53e0\u52a0\u3002
\u3000\u3000C\uff0e\u672c\u6587\u662f\u4f9d\u636e\u82f1\u6587\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7248\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e2d\u6587\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u6b64\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
\u533a\u522b\uff1a
1\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837
\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u662f\u6307\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7531\u591a\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e92\u8054\u6210\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7ec4\u3002\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5219\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u95f4\u6240\u4e32\u8fde\u6210\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u4ee5\u4e00\u7ec4\u901a\u7528\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u5de8\u5927\u56fd\u9645\u7f51\u7edc\u3002
2\u3001\u8303\u56f4\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837
\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u5730\u7406\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff08\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5de5\u5382\u548c\u673a\u5173\u5185\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u65b9\u5706\u51e0\u5343\u7c73\u4ee5\u5185\u3002\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5219\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u8303\u56f4\u8981\u5927\u7684\u591a\u3002
3\u3001\u7ec4\u6210\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837
\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u7531\u7f51\u7edc\u786c\u4ef6\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6253\u5370\u673a\u3001\u7f51\u5361\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u4e92\u8054\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\uff09\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u4ecb\u8d28\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f51\u7edc\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u662f\u7531\u4e0a\u5343\u4e07\u53f0\u8bbe\u5907\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599
\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u6216\u5355\u4f4d\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u5efa\u7f51\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u4ee5\u53ca\u6269\u5c55\u7b49\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u9ad8\u3002
\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff1a
1\u3001\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u5730\u7406\u8303\u56f4\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8054\uff0c\u5982\u4e00\u5ea7\u6216\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\u5185\u3002
2\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u95e8\u94fa\u8bbe\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u4ecb\u8d28\u8fdb\u884c\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u7387\u9ad8\uff0810Mb/s\uff5e10Gb/s\uff09\u3002
3\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u5ef6\u8fdf\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed\uff0c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002
4\u3001\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u4f20\u8f93\u4ecb\u8d28\u3002
\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u82e5\u6309\u7f51\u7edc\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u4ecb\u8d28\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u6709\u7ebf\u7f51\u548c\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\uff1b\u82e5\u6309\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u603b\u7ebf\u578b\u3001\u661f\u578b\u3001\u73af\u578b\u3001\u6811\u578b\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u7b49\uff1b\u82e5\u6309\u4f20\u8f93\u4ecb\u8d28\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u3001\u4ee4\u724c\u73af\u7f51\u3001FDDI\u7f51\u548c\u65e0\u7ebf\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u2014\u4e92\u8054\u7f51
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u2014\u5c40\u57df\u7f51
绛旓細OSPF锛屼富瑕佺殑鍔熻兘灏辨槸鎶婁笉鍚岀殑灞鍩熺綉鐢氳嚦骞垮煙缃戣繛鎺ヨ捣鏉ワ紝浣垮叾鍦ㄤ笉鍚屽眬鍩熺綉鍜屼笉鍚岀殑缃戞閲屽彲浠ラ氫俊锛岃繖鏄竴涓摼璺姸鎬佽矾鐢卞崗璁紝浣嗘槸鍏舵墿灞曟т笉寮猴紝褰撶綉缁滄敹鏁涙椂鍊欓氳繃鍙戦丩SA鏉ヤ紶杈炬洿鏂颁俊鎭紝涓昏閫傜敤浜庝紒涓氱綉銆傝绫诲瀷鍖哄煙涓笉鎺ュ彈鍏充簬 AS 澶栭儴鐨勮矾鐢变俊鎭紝鍚屾椂涔熶笉鎺ュ彈鏉ヨ嚜 AS 涓叾浠栧尯鍩熺殑姹囨昏矾鐢憋紝...
绛旓細VRRP璺敱鍣(VRRP Router杩愯VRRP鐨璁惧,瀹冨彲鑳藉睘浜庝竴涓垨澶氫釜铏氭嫙璺敱鍣ㄣ 铏氭嫙璺敱鍣(Virtual Router)鐢盫RRP绠＄悊鐨勬娊璞¤澶,鍙堢О涓篤RRP澶囦唤缁,琚綋浣滀竴涓叡浜灞鍩熺綉鍐呬富鏈虹殑缂虹渷缃戝叧銆 瀹冨寘鎷簡涓涓櫄鎷熻矾鐢卞櫒鏍囪瘑绗﹀拰涓缁勮櫄鎷烮P鍦板潃銆 铏氭嫙IP鍦板潃(Virtual IP Address)铏氭嫙璺敱鍣ㄧ殑IP鍦板潃,涓涓櫄鎷熻矾鐢卞櫒鍙互鏈変竴...
绛旓細铏氭嫙璺敱鍣ㄥ啑浣欏崗璁nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;锛VRRP锛歏irtualnbsp;Routernbsp;Redundancynbsp;Protocol锛塶bsp;nbsp;nbsp;铏氭嫙璺敱鍣ㄥ啑浣欏崗璁紙VRRP锛夋槸涓绉嶉夋嫨鍗忚锛屽畠鍙互鎶婁竴涓櫄鎷熻矾鐢卞櫒鐨勮矗浠诲姩鎬佸垎閰嶅埌灞鍩熺綉涓婄殑nbsp;VRRPnbsp;璺敱鍣ㄤ腑鐨勪竴鍙般傛帶鍒惰櫄鎷熻矾鐢卞櫒nbsp;IPnbsp;鍦板潃鐨刵bsp;VRRPnbsp;璺敱鍣ㄧО涓轰富...
绛旓細锛VRRP锛歏irtual Router Redundancy Protocol锛 铏氭嫙璺敱鍣ㄥ啑浣欏崗璁锛圴RRP锛夋槸涓绉嶉夋嫨鍗忚锛屽畠鍙互鎶婁竴涓櫄鎷熻矾鐢卞櫒鐨勮矗浠诲姩鎬佸垎閰嶅埌灞鍩熺綉涓婄殑 VRRP 璺敱鍣ㄤ腑鐨勪竴鍙般傛帶鍒惰櫄鎷熻矾鐢卞櫒 IP 鍦板潃鐨 VRRP 璺敱鍣ㄧО涓轰富璺敱鍣紝瀹冭礋璐ｈ浆鍙戞暟鎹寘鍒拌繖浜涜櫄鎷 IP 鍦板潃銆備竴鏃︿富璺敱鍣ㄤ笉鍙敤锛岃繖绉嶉夋嫨杩囩▼灏...
绛旓細铏氭嫙璺敱鍐椾綑鍗忚(virtual router redundancy protocol,绠绉癡RRP)锛屾槸鐢盜ETF鎻愬嚭鐨勮В鍐灞鍩熺綉涓厤缃潤鎬佺綉鍏冲嚭鐜板崟鐐瑰け鏁堢幇璞＄殑璺敱鍗忚锛1998骞村凡鎺ㄥ嚭姝ｅ紡鐨凴FC2338鍗忚鏍囧噯锛孷RRP骞挎硾搴旂敤鍦杈圭紭缃戠粶涓紝瀹冪殑璁捐鐩爣鏄敮鎸佺壒瀹氭儏鍐典笅IP鏁版嵁娴侀噺澶辫触杞Щ涓嶄細寮曡捣娣蜂贡锛屽厑璁镐富鏈浣跨敤鍗曡矾鐢卞櫒锛屼互鍙婂強鏃跺湪瀹為檯绗竴...
绛旓細4. HSRP灏嗘姤鏂囨壙杞藉湪UDP鎶ユ枃涓婏紝鑰孷RRP鎵胯浇鍦═CP鎶ユ枃涓(HSRP 浣跨敤UDP 1985绔彛锛屽悜缁勬挱鍦板潃224.0.0.2 鍙戦乭ello娑堟伅銆)5.VRRP鐨瀹夊叏:VRRP鍗忚鍖呮嫭涓夌涓昏鐨勮璇佹柟寮:鏃犺璇,绠鍗曠殑鏄庢枃瀵嗙爜鍜屼娇鐢 MD5 HMAC ip璁よ瘉鐨勫己璁よ瘉.寮鸿璇佹柟娉曚娇鐢↖P璁よ瘉澶(AH)鍗忚.AH鏄笌鐢ㄥ湪IPSEC涓浉鍚岀殑鍗忚,AH涓鸿璇...
绛旓細vrrp鏄熀浜庝笁灞備氦鎹㈢殑鎴栬矾鐢辩殑,浜屽眰浜ゆ崲鏈烘槸瀹炵幇涓嶄簡鐨勩 閫氬父缃戠粶閲屾墍鏈夌殑鏈哄櫒閮藉彧鏈変竴涓矾鐢,濡傛灉杩欎釜璺敱鍧忎簡,閭ｆ墍鏈夌殑涓绘満閮戒笉鑳戒笂缃戜簡,VRRP灏辨槸涓轰簡瑙ｅ喅杩欎釜鑰屾彁鍑虹殑鍗忚銆 VRRP鏄皢灞鍩熺綉閲岀殑涓缁勮矾鐢卞櫒缁勬垚涓涓櫄鎷熺殑璺敱鍣,鍙竴涓浠界粍銆 姣斿涓婇潰杩欎釜鍥,鐪熷疄鐨勭綉鍏冲湴鍧鍒嗗埆鏄10.1.1.1/24鍜10.1.1.2/...
绛旓細VRRP灏灞鍩熺綉鍐呯殑涓缁勮矾鐢卞櫒鍒掑垎鍦ㄤ竴璧凤紝褰㈡垚涓涓猇RRP澶囦唤缁勶紝瀹冨湪鍔熻兘涓婄浉褰撲簬涓鍙拌櫄鎷熻矾鐢卞櫒銆傝櫄鎷熻矾鐢卞櫒鏈夎嚜宸辩殑铏氭嫙IP鍦板潃鍜岃櫄鎷烳AC鍦板潃锛屽畠鐨勫鍦ㄨ〃鐜板舰寮忓拰瀹為檯鐨勭墿鐞嗚矾鐢卞櫒瀹屽叏涓鏍枫傚眬鍩熺綉鍐呯殑涓绘満灏嗚櫄鎷熻矾鐢卞櫒鐨処P鍦板潃璁剧疆涓洪粯璁ょ綉鍏筹紝閫氳繃铏氭嫙璺敱鍣ㄤ笌澶栭儴缃戠粶杩涜閫氫俊銆(1) 铏氭嫙璺敱鍣ㄤ腑...
绛旓細vrrp鏄熀浜庝笁灞備氦鎹㈢殑鎴栬矾鐢辩殑锛屼簩灞備氦鎹㈡満鏄疄鐜颁笉浜嗙殑銆傞氬父缃戠粶閲屾墍鏈夌殑鏈哄櫒閮藉彧鏈変竴涓矾鐢憋紝濡傛灉杩欎釜璺敱鍧忎簡锛岄偅鎵鏈夌殑涓绘満閮戒笉鑳戒笂缃戜簡锛孷RRP灏辨槸涓轰簡瑙ｅ喅杩欎釜鑰屾彁鍑虹殑鍗忚銆俈RRP鏄皢灞鍩熺綉閲岀殑涓缁勮矾鐢卞櫒缁勬垚涓涓櫄鎷熺殑璺敱鍣紝鍙竴涓浠界粍銆傛瘮濡備笂闈㈣繖涓浘锛岀湡瀹炵殑缃戝叧鍦板潃鍒嗗埆鏄10.1.1.1/...
