求人教版初二下英语短语,固定搭配!告诉意思和用法最好!
)a bit 一点儿 通常用于可数2)a few 一些(可复;肯定意义).几个 few几乎没有(否)
quite a few许多；大量
a little 一些(不可;肯定意义) little几乎没有(否) 通常用于不可数 反义就是much 也是不可数
3) dozens/hundreds/thousands/millions of
数以几十/百/千/百万计的
4)a group of 一队,一组,一群
5)a piece of 一张(一片,块)
6)a cup of 一茶怀
7)a glass of 一玻璃杯
8)a pile of 一堆
9)a box of 一盒
10)a copy of 一份,一本
11)a bowl of 一碗
12)a basket of 一篮
13)a plate of 一盘
14)a bottle of 一瓶
16)a set of 一套
17)a kind of 一种
18)a type of 一种类型的
19)a great deal of+不可+is 大量的…
a large (great) number of+可复+are许多的…
the number of +可复+is ….的数量是….
20)a different type of 一种不同型号的
(二)其他词组
1)all kinds of 各种各样的
2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国
3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身
4)all one's life 一生
5)one after another 顺次
6)the Children's Palace 少年宫
7)day after day 日复一日
8)up and down 上上下下
9)the day after tomorrow 后天
10)the day before yesterday 前天
11)share sth with *** 和某人分享某物
12)do sth better than *** . 做某事比某人好
be sure that 确信…
be sure to do一般指别人认为主语可以做某事
be sure of/about doing
一般指主语自己认为可以做到某事
be not sure whether/ if 从句不确信是否….
13)invite *** to do sth.邀请某人做某事
14)succeed in doing=be successful in doing sth.
成功做到…
15)can’t stand (doing) sth. 不能容忍（做）某事
can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事
can’t help to do 不能帮助做某事
can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事
16)no better than=as bad as和…一样坏/差
no worse than=as good/ well as和…一样好
17)there be n. doing sth. 某处有…正在做..
18)Thank you anyway.=Thank you all the same.
仍要谢谢你.
19)be forced to do sth.被迫做某事
20)There is no doubt that…无疑
21)prove sth. to *** . 给某人证明某事
22)be weak in (doing) sth. 不擅长 (做)
23)name sth/ *** after *** . 以…命名…
24)get one’s name 得名
25)have the bill 付账
26)design…as…把…设计成…
27)in order to do sth.为了做某事=so as to do sth
28)provide sth for *** .= provide *** . with sth.
为某人提供某物
offer *** . sth.=offer sth. to *** . 为某人主动提供某物
29)dream about doing sth 梦想做某事
dream of doing sth 梦见做某事
30)in the open air在户外
31)increase by+倍数/百分数/分数 增加了…
increase to +具体数字 增加到…
32)bring about =cause导致
bring down推翻;打垮/倒;使降低;使(飞机)着陆
33)decide on (doing) sth= decide to do sth.决定做某事
depend on sth./ *** 取决于;依赖
34)aim to do sth力争做到
35)pour…into…把…倒进…
36)be harmful to *** .=do harm to *** .=be bad for *** .
对某人有害
37)do with sth (what连用)= deal with sth(how连用)
=solve sth. 处理某事
38)喜欢做某事短语汇总：
be interested in (doing) sth.
prefer (doing) sth
enjoy doing sth.
be fond of (doing) sth.
like/love doing sth.
39)想要/计划做某事
would like to do sth.
want to do sth.
feel like doing sth.
hope to do sth/that从句
plan to do sth
wish to do sth.(wish *** to do)
40)应该、最好(不要)做某事
ought (not) to do sth
be (not) supposed to do sth.
should (not) do sth.
had better (not) do sth
41)宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
would rather do than do
=would do rather than do
=prefer to do rather than do
=prefer doing to doing
=would like to do instead of doing
42)四个花费
*** . pay (钱) for sth 某人为某物付款
Sth costs *** +钱 某物花某人多少钱
It takes *** . +时间 to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间
Sb spend 时间/钱 on/(in) doing sth某人花时间/钱做
部分短语和用法
1.listen to music听音乐
2.dance to music 随着音乐跳
3.teach oneself= learn sth by oneself自学
4.be the same as 和…一样
be the similar to 与…相似
5.雨雪下得大snow/rain heavily(heavy rain/snow)
风刮得大 blow strongly(strong wind)
6.another+可单=one more+可单
another+数词+可复=数词+more+可复
7.the+序数词 表示顺序 第几
a/an+序数词 表示次数 再一次；又一次
8.名词作定语,一般无变化;man/woman需变
an apple tree two apple trees
a man/woman teacher ten men/women teachers
9.as for +n.就…而言;至于…
10.as a result,结果
11.as a result of +n由于…
12.later on随后 5 years later 5年以后
13.in one’s free/spare time在某人业余时间
14.“to doing” 5个
look forward to doing期待做
pay attention to doing注意做
stick to doing坚持做
make a contribution to doing为…做贡献
get/be used to doing 习惯于做某事
15. sell out 卖完,售完 for sale 待售
16.show up 出席;露面
show *** . around 带领某人参观
show one’s love to *** by sending flowers
通过送花向某人示爱
17.使役动词:表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave/get/keep/make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(有;让;从事;允许;拿)等.
make /have/ let + *** +do sth.
(被动语态要加上to即be+V过分+to do)
keep *** .+doing
get/set/leave + *** to do/doing sth
have *** do 让某人干某事
have *** /sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态;听任
have sth done 让别人干某事;遭受到
18.感官动词(被动语态要加上 to即be+V过分+to do)
see/notice/look at/watch/observe/listen to/hear *** .
+ do 表示动作的完整过程、经常发生;
+doing表示动作正在进行.
19.连系动词:不能单独作谓语,后边必须跟表语(形容词或名词)构成系表结构.说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况.
be/get/bee/feel/look/sound/ *** ell/taste/seem/ appear/grow/turn/prove/go/run+形容词作表语
taste good,sell well
20.几个结尾为“-ly”的形容词
daily日常的 lovely可爱的 lively充满活力的
likely很可能的 deadly致命的 friendly友好的
lonely孤独的
21几个结尾为“-ly”的副词
nearly几乎 mostly主要地 generally一般地
especially尤其地 hardly几乎不(hard困难的;努力地)
luckily幸运地 unfortunately不幸地
22. break down损坏;出毛病/身体垮掉,抛锚;分解
break off暂停;中断,折断
break in the room/conversation破门而入/打断谈话
break into the house/tears破门而入/突然哭起来
break out爆发;突然开始
break up the barriers打碎,拆散
23.call *** . at +号码
call back唤回;回电话
call off取消; 叫走,转移开
call on号召,拜访,请求
call up给…打电话;想起,回忆起;召集, *** 入伍
call out大喊,高叫;叫出去
call for呼吁,要求
24. pick
pick up拣起;接人;采摘;收听;无意中学得
pick out挑选,辨认,看出
25. pass by经过
pass sth. to *** 把某物传给某人
27. clean up 把…打扫干净,把…收拾整齐
clean out 清除；把…打扫干净
28.learn about 获悉,得知,认识到
learn from 从/向…学习
29. fight for freedom为自由而战
fight against 跟…作战/斗争,为反对…而斗争
fight with…与…作战/战斗；跟…并肩作战
30. argue
argue with *** .与某人争论
argue about sth争论某事
31. plain
plain to *** 向某人抱怨
plain about sth抱怨某事
32.live in sp 住在某地
live/feed on sth以某物为主食
33. stand out 突显,引人注目
stand up 起立,站起来
stand for 象征
34.begin with sth以…开始 end with sth以…结束
mix up混合、搀和 try on试穿…
stretch out伸展… major in 主修
grow up长大成人 grow into 长成
search for 搜索,搜查
happen to *** 某人发生… belong to *** 属于某人
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