初中英语就近原则的都有哪些 初中英语就近原则的都有哪些？
\u521d\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u91cc\u7684\u5c31\u8fd1\u539f\u5219\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f\u3000\u3000\u521d\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u91cc\u7684\u5c31\u8fd1\u539f\u5219\u6709\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u7531\u4e0b\u5217\u8bcd\u8bed\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5e76\u5217\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1a"there be\uff0b\u53e5\u578b; or ; either \u2026or\uff1bnor; neither\u2026nor\uff1bwhether\u2026or\uff1bnot\u2026but; not only\u2026but also" ; \u7b49\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u2460What he does or what he says does not concern me . \u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u8a00\u8c08\u90fd\u4e0e\u6211\u65e0\u5173\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u2461Neither you nor I am wrong . \u4f60\u548c\u6211\u90fd\u6ca1\u9519\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u2462Not you but your father is to blame . \u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f60\u7236\u4eb2\u8be5\u53d7\u8d23\u5907\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u2463Not only you but(also) he is wrong .\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f60\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u9519\u4e86\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001 \u5728\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u4e2d\uff1a\u8c13\u8bed\u53ef\u4e0e\u540e\u9762\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u2460In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . \u5728\u8fdc\u5904\uff0c\u80fd\u542c\u89c1\u9f13\u638c\u58f0\u548c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u547c\u558a\u58f0\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u2461There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .\u684c\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u652f\u94a2\u7b14\u548c\u51e0\u672c\u4e66\u3002
\u56de\u7b54\uff1a I.\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u6587\u4f53\u4e2d\uff1a
1.\u7531\u4e0b\u5217\u8bcd\u8bed\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5e76\u5217\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1aor ; either \u2026or\uff1b nor; neither\u2026or\uff1b whether\u2026or\uff1b not\u2026but; not only\u2026but also ; \u7b49\u3002
e.g. \u2460What he does or what he says does not concern me . \u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u8a00\u8c08\u90fd\u4e0e\u6211\u65e0\u5173\u3002
\u2461Neither you nor I am wrong . \u4f60\u548c\u6211\u90fd\u6ca1\u9519\u3002
\u2462Not you but your father is to blame . \u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f60\u7236\u4eb2\u8be5\u53d7\u8d23\u5907\u3002
\u2463Not only you hut(also) he is wrong .\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f60\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u9519\u4e86\u3002
2. \u5728\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u4e2d\uff1a\u8c13\u8bed\u53ef\u4e0e\u540e\u9762\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
e.g. \u2460In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . \u5728\u8fdc\u5904\uff0c\u80fd\u542c\u89c1\u9f13\u638c\u58f0\u548c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u547c\u558a\u58f0\u3002
\u2461There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .\u684c\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u652f\u94a2\u7b14\u548c\u51e0\u672c\u4e66\u3002
II. \u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u6587\u4f53\u4e2d\uff1a \u6709\u65f6\u4f9d\u201c\u5c31\u8fd1\u4e00\u81f4\u539f\u5219\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f9d\u201c\u610f\u4e49\u4e00\u81f4\u539f\u5219\u201d\u6216\u4e25\u683c\u5730\u4f9d\u201c\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e00\u81f4\u539f\u5219\u201d\u3002
e.g. Neither she nor I were there (\u610f\u4e49\u4e00\u81f4) \u6211\u548c\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u90fd\u4e0d\u5728\u90a3\u513f\u3002\uff08\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\uff09
Neither she nor I was there .\uff08\u5c31\u8fd1\u4e00\u81f4\uff09\uff08\u8bd1\u6587\u540c\u4e0a\u53e5\uff09\uff08\u6b63\u5f0f\uff09
\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f9d\u201c\u5c31\u8fd1\u4e00\u81f4\u539f\u5219\u201d\u800c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e24\u9879\u539f\u5219\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u5e38\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e0d\u592a\u5408\u7b26\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u3002
e.g. No one except his own supporters agree with him .\u4ec5\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u540c\u610f\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\uff08\u4f9d\u201c\u5c31\u8fd1\u201d\u548c\u201c\u610f\u4e49\u201d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff1b\u4f46\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e0a\uff0c\u201cNo one \u201d\u624d\u662f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u8981\u6539\u6210\u201cagrees\u201d\u3002\u201c\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u201d\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u4f9d\u201c\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e00\u81f4\u201d\u539f\u5219\u3002
就近原则使用：
either...or...；neither...nor...；not only...but (also)...；not...but；or连接两并列主语 中谓语动词与较近的主语保持一致
例句：Neither you nor I am a student.
There be... ； Here be... 句型中be与最近的主语的数要保持一致
例句：There are some pens and a book on the floor.
there be句型
neither... nor
either...or
not only…but also
there be/ not only...but also/ either...or/neither...nor
精55555锐
a "loyalty righteousness
there is/are
绛旓細鎵璋撳氨杩/灏辫繙鍘熷垯鏄寚鍙ュ瓙鐨勪富璇粨鏋勫緢澶嶆潅鏃,濡備綍鍒ゆ柇鍙ュ瓙璋撹鐨勬暟鐨勯棶棰.1. 灏辫繎鍘熷垯: there/here+be/绯诲姩璇嶏紝either...or...锛宯either...nor...锛宯ot only...but(also)...锛宯ot...but...锛屽垎鏁/鐧惧垎鏁颁慨楗板悕璇嶏紙population绫诲锛夛紝琛ㄨ澶氱殑鍚嶈瘝锛堥櫎浜唓uantity锛2. 灏辫繙鍘熷垯锛歛s well ...
绛旓細閭昏繎鍘熷垯(Proximity)浠ither鈥r, or, neither鈥or鍜宯ot only鈥ut also,whether鈥r;not鈥ut; not only鈥ut also 绛夎繛鎺ョ殑涓や釜涓昏,鍏惰皳璇殑鍗曞鏁板舰寮忓簲涓庣璋撹鏈杩戠殑涓昏淇濇寔涓鑷.濡:Either you or he has to go there with me.鐢眛here鎴杊ere寮曡捣鐨勪富璇,鑰屽張涓嶆鏄竴涓椂,閲囧彇灏辫繎鍘熷垯....
绛旓細鈶here is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .妗屼笂鏈変竴鏀挗绗斿拰鍑犳湰涔︺侷I. 闈炴寮忔枃浣撲腑锛氭湁鏃朵緷鈥灏辫繎涓鑷鍘熷垯鈥濓紝浣嗕篃鍙緷鈥滄剰涔変竴鑷村師鍒欌濇垨涓ユ牸鍦颁緷鈥滆娉曚竴鑷村師鍒欌濄俥.g.Neither she nor I were there (鎰忎箟涓鑷) 鎴戝拰浠栧綋鏃堕兘涓嶅湪閭ｅ効銆傦紙闈炴寮忥級Neither she nor I ...
绛旓細灏辫繎鍘熷垯鐨勮嫳璇璇嶇粍鏈夛細either...or...锛 neither...nor...锛沶ot only...but also...锛沶ot...but...灏辫繙鍘熷垯鏈塼ogether with锛宎long with锛宎s well as锛宺ather than绛夈傚氨杩戝師鍒欑敤娉曪細鍦╰here be鍙ュ瀷褰撲腑闇瑕佷娇鐢ㄥ氨杩戝師鍒欙紝濡傦細There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.妗屽瓙涓婃湁涓鏀...
绛旓細鈶here is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .妗屼笂鏈変竴鏀挗绗斿拰鍑犳湰涔︺侷I. 闈炴寮忔枃浣撲腑锛 鏈夋椂渚濃灏辫繎涓鑷鍘熷垯鈥濓紝浣嗕篃鍙緷鈥滄剰涔変竴鑷村師鍒欌濇垨涓ユ牸鍦颁緷鈥滆娉曚竴鑷村師鍒欌濄俥.g. Neither she nor I were there (鎰忎箟涓鑷) 鎴戝拰浠栧綋鏃堕兘涓嶅湪閭ｅ効銆傦紙闈炴寮忥級Neither she nor I...
绛旓細鎵璋撳氨杩/灏辫繙鍘熷垯鏄寚鍙ュ瓙鐨勪富璇粨鏋勫緢澶嶆潅鏃,濡備綍鍒ゆ柇鍙ュ瓙璋撹鐨勬暟鐨勯棶棰.1. 灏辫繎鍘熷垯: there/here+be/绯诲姩璇嶏紝either...or...锛宯either...nor...锛宯ot only...but(also)...锛宯ot...but...锛屽垎鏁/鐧惧垎鏁颁慨楗板悕璇嶏紙population绫诲锛夛紝琛ㄨ澶氱殑鍚嶈瘝锛堥櫎浜唓uantity锛2. 灏辫繙鍘熷垯锛歛s well ...
绛旓細灏辫繎鍘熷垯锛1.There be 鍙ュ瀷 There is a book and some pencils on the desk.=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.2.neither...nor... Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right.3.either...or... Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next ...
绛旓細鎵璋撳氨杩/灏辫繙鍘熷垯鏄寚鍙ュ瓙鐨勪富璇粨鏋勫緢澶嶆潅鏃,濡備綍鍒ゆ柇鍙ュ瓙璋撹鐨勬暟鐨勯棶棰.1.灏辫繎鍘熷垯:there/here+be/绯诲姩璇嶏紝either...or...锛宯either...nor...锛宯ot only...but(also)...锛宯ot...but...锛屽垎鏁/鐧惧垎鏁颁慨楗板悕璇嶏紙population绫诲锛夛紝琛ㄨ澶氱殑鍚嶈瘝锛堥櫎浜唓uantity锛2.灏辫繙鍘熷垯锛歛s well as,(...
绛旓細鑻辫涓殑灏辫繎鍘熷垯 涓銆佸畾涔 鍦ㄨ嫳璇腑锛屽氨杩戝師鍒欐槸鎸囧湪涓缁勫苟鍒楃殑璇嶇粍涓紝褰撻渶瑕佸瀹冧滑杩涜璇硶鎴栭昏緫涓婄殑鍒ゆ柇鏃讹紝閫氬父鍏虫敞绂诲叧閿瘝鎴栦腑蹇冭瘝鏈杩戠殑璇嶈鎴栨垚鍒嗐傝繖涓鍘熷垯骞挎硾搴旂敤浜庡彞瀛愮殑鏋勯犲拰瑙ｆ瀽杩囩▼涓備簩銆佷富瑕佸簲鐢ㄥ満鍚 1. 鍏宠仈璇嶇殑骞跺垪缁撴瀯锛氬“not only...but also...”涓紝璋撹鐨...
绛旓細灏辫繙锛氬綋鐢ㄤ綔涓昏鐨勬垚鍒嗗悗闈㈣窡鏈夌敱but, except, besides, including, like, with,绛夊紩鍑虹殑鐭鏃讹紝璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝涔犳儻涓婅涓庤繖浜涚粨鏋勫墠闈㈢殑涓昏淇濇寔涓鑷淬 鎵╁睍璧勬枡 涔熺О鈥滈偦杩鍘熷垯鈥濃灏辫繎涓鑷村師鍒欌濓紝鍗筹細璋撹涓庨潬杩戠殑鍚嶈瘝銆佷唬璇嶏紙鏈夋椂涓嶄竴瀹氭槸涓昏锛夊湪鈥滀汉绉般佹暟鈥濅笂涓鑷淬備笌鍏剁浉瀵圭殑`杩樻湁鈥滃氨杩滃師...
