幼儿园数学活动 10以内各体物正逆排序 课后反思? 数学教育主要学什么
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5以内物体按数量进行正逆排序是中班上学期数学教学内容,也是在幼儿已经掌握了5以内数的形成的基础上进行的,此类活动有利于发展幼儿的思维能力,对中班幼儿接下来的10以内数的形成的学习很有帮助。本活动结合幼儿的年龄特点和兴趣,用给小动物排队这一游戏形成引导幼儿在游戏中、在操作中学习这一内容。
二、活动目标
1、在操作活动中体验排序的乐趣。
2、能用清楚的语言表述排序的结果。
3、感知5以内数量的数序关系,并能由少到多,由多到少进行正逆排序。
三、活动重点与难点:
1、重点:引导幼儿理解按物体数量的正逆排序,正排序是由少到多一个比一个多,逆排序是由多到少一个比一个少。
2、难点:在理解正逆排序的基础上能够接着排,或填空排。
四、活动准备:
动物卡四套;幼儿用作业纸人手一张、胶棒若干
五、活动过程
1、以游戏口吻导入活动,引起幼儿的兴趣
——今天,刘老师给大家请来了很多动物朋友,你们看,它们排队进来了!
2、幼儿观察范例,找规律。
(1)出示小动物排队范例(正排序),请幼儿数数卡片上的动物,找出最多的和最少的。
(2)引导幼儿讨论:
——小动物是按什么方法排队的?(由少到多,一种比一种多)
(3) 出示小动物排队范例(逆排序),讨论:
——这次小动物按什么方法排队的?(由多到少,一个比一个少)
3、幼儿学习按规律排序。
(1)教师出示一队错误排列(正排序)的=动物图片,请幼儿观察并纠正,集体检查。
(2)再次出示一队错误排列(逆排序)的动物图片,请个别幼儿纠正,并集体检查。
4、幼儿分组操作。
(1)教师出示范例1,请幼儿说说规律,接着往下排。
(2)教师出示范例2,请幼儿排出空白部分
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