<电影管理条例
\u7535\u5f71\u7ba1\u7406\u6761\u4f8b\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5168\u6587\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u4ee4\u7b2c\u3000342\u3000\u53f7\u300a\u7535\u5f71\u7ba1\u7406\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u5df2\u7ecf2001\u5e7412\u670812\u65e5\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7b2c50\u6b21\u5e38\u52a1\u4f1a\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u73b0\u4e88\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u81ea2002\u5e742\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\u65bd\u884c\u3002\u603b\u3000\u7406\u3000\u6731\u9555\u57fa\u4e8c\u3007\u3007\u4e00\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\u300a\u7535\u5f71\u7ba1\u7406\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u3000\u603b\u3000\u5219\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u7535\u5f71\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u7e41\u8363\u7535\u5f71\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u6587\u5316\u751f\u6d3b\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u660e\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u6587\u660e\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u672c\u6761\u4f8b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u672c\u6761\u4f8b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u7247\u3001\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u3001\u79d1\u6559\u7247\u3001\u7f8e\u672f\u7247\u3001\u4e13\u9898\u7247\u7b49\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u7684\u5236\u7247\u3001\u8fdb\u53e3\u3001\u51fa\u53e3\u3001\u53d1\u884c\u548c\u653e\u6620\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761\u4ece\u4e8b\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u7684\u5236\u7247\u3001\u8fdb\u53e3\u3001\u51fa\u53e3\u3001\u53d1\u884c\u548c\u653e\u6620\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u9075\u5b88\u5baa\u6cd5\u548c\u6709\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u6761\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u5f71\u7535\u89c6\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5168\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u53bf\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5730\u65b9\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u7406\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u7535\u5f71\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\uff09\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u672c\u6761\u4f8b\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u8d1f\u8d23\u672c\u884c\u653f\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\u6761\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u7535\u5f71\u6444\u5236\u3001\u8fdb\u53e3\u3001\u51fa\u53e3\u3001\u53d1\u884c\u3001\u653e\u6620\u548c\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u516c\u6620\u5b9e\u884c\u8bb8\u53ef\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u672a\u7ecf\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u4ece\u4e8b\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u7684\u6444\u5236\u3001\u8fdb\u53e3\u3001\u53d1\u884c\u3001\u653e\u6620\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u8fdb\u53e3\u3001\u51fa\u53e3\u3001\u53d1\u884c\u3001\u653e\u6620\u672a\u53d6\u5f97\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u3002\u4f9d\u7167\u672c\u6761\u4f8b\u53d1\u653e\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u548c\u6279\u51c6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u51fa\u79df\u3001\u51fa\u501f\u3001\u51fa\u552e\u6216\u8005\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u8f6c\u8ba9\u3002\u7b2c\u516d\u6761\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u7535\u5f71\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\u6309\u7167\u5176\u7ae0\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u5f71\u7535\u89c6\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u81ea\u5f8b\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u7b2c\u4e03\u6761\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e3a\u7535\u5f71\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u5956\u52b1\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u3000\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u7b2c\u516b\u6761\u8bbe\u7acb\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5177\u5907\u4e0b\u5217\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6709\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7ae0\u7a0b\uff1b\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6709\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u5f71\u7535\u89c6\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u4e3b\u529e\u5355\u4f4d\u53ca\u5176\u4e3b\u7ba1\u673a\u5173\uff1b\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u6709\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\uff1b\uff08\u56db\uff09\u6709\u9002\u5e94\u4e1a\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\uff1b\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u6709\u9002\u5e94\u4e1a\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u573a\u6240\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b\uff08\u516d\uff09\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u89c4\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5ba1\u6279\u8bbe\u7acb\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u9664\u4f9d\u7167\u524d\u6b3e\u6240\u5217\u6761\u4ef6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u5f53\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u5f71\u7535\u89c6\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u5355\u4f4d\u603b\u91cf\u3001\u5e03\u5c40\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u7b2c\u4e5d\u6761\u7533\u8bf7\u8bbe\u7acb\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u7531\u6240\u5728\u5730\u7701\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u3001\u76f4\u8f96\u5e02\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7535\u5f71\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u5ba1\u6838\u540c\u610f\u540e\uff0c\u62a5\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u5f71\u7535\u89c6\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u5ba1\u6279\u3002\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u5e94\u5f53\u8f7d\u660e\u4e0b\u5217\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u8d28\uff1b\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u4e3b\u529e\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u5730\u5740\u3001\u6027\u8d28\u53ca\u5176\u4e3b\u7ba1\u673a\u5173\uff1b\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u4f4f\u5740\u3001\u8d44\u683c\u8bc1\u660e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\uff08\u56db\uff09\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u6570\u989d\u3002\u7b2c\u5341\u6761\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u5f71\u7535\u89c6\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u5e94\u5f53\u81ea\u6536\u5230\u8bbe\u7acb\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d7790\u65e5\u5185\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u6279\u51c6\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u77e5\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u3002\u6279\u51c6\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u5f71\u7535\u89c6\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u53d1\u7ed9\u300a\u6444\u5236\u7535\u5f71\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u300b\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u6301\u300a\u6444\u5236\u7535\u5f71\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u300b\u5230\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5de5\u5546\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u529e\u7406\u767b\u8bb0\u624b\u7eed\uff0c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u9886\u53d6\u8425\u4e1a\u6267\u7167\uff1b\u4e0d\u6279\u51c6\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u8bf4\u660e\u7406\u7531\u3002\u3000\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u6761\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u5355\u4f4d\u4ee5\u5176\u5168\u90e8\u6cd5\u4eba\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u4eab\u6709\u6c11\u4e8b\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u6c11\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u6761\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u5355\u4f4d\u53d8\u66f4\u3001\u7ec8\u6b62\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u62a5\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u5f71\u7535\u89c6\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5230\u539f\u767b\u8bb0\u7684\u5de5\u5546\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u529e\u7406\u53d8\u66f4\u767b\u8bb0\u6216\u8005\u6ce8\u9500\u767b\u8bb0\u3002\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u6761\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u5355\u4f4d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e0b\u5217\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6444\u5236\u7535\u5f71\u7247\uff1b\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6309\u7167\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u5236\u4f5c\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\u6444\u5236\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u7684\u590d\u5236\u54c1\uff1b\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u6309\u7167\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u53d1\u884c\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\u6444\u5236\u5e76\u88ab\u8bb8\u53ef\u516c\u6620\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u53ca\u5176\u590d\u5236\u54c1\uff1b\uff08\u56db\uff09\u6309\u7167\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u51fa\u53e3\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\u6444\u5236\u5e76\u88ab\u8bb8\u53ef\u516c\u6620\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u53ca\u5176\u590d\u5236\u54c1\u3002\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u6761\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u5f53\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u5065\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u6761\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u5355\u4f4d\u5bf9\u5176\u6444\u5236\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u4eab\u6709\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u3002\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u6761\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u5355\u4f4d\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u72ec\u7acb\u4ece\u4e8b\u7535\u5f71\u6444\u5236\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u987b\u62a5\u7ecf\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u5f71\u7535\u89c6\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u6301\u6279\u51c6\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u5de5\u5546\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u529e\u7406\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u767b\u8bb0\u624b\u7eed\u3002\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u5355\u4f4d\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u7ecf\u6279\u51c6\u540e\u6444\u5236\u7535\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u4e8b\u5148\u5230\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u5f71\u7535\u89c6\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u9886\u53d6\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u300a\u6444\u5236\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff08\u5355\u7247\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u7167\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u5355\u4f4d\u4eab\u6709\u6743\u5229\u3001\u627f\u62c5\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u529e\u6cd5\u7531\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u5f71\u7535\u89c6\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u5236\u5b9a\u3002\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u6761\u56fd\u5bb6\u9f13\u52b1\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ee5\u8d44\u52a9\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u53c2\u4e0e\u6444\u5236\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u529e\u6cd5\u7531\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u5f71\u7535\u89c6\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u5236\u5b9a\u3002\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u6761\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u5355\u4f4d\u7ecf\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u5f71\u7535\u89c6\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5883\u5916\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\u6444\u5236\u7535\u5f71\u7247\uff1b\u5176\u4ed6\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0e\u5883\u5916\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\u6444\u5236\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u3002\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u6301\u6709\u300a\u6444\u5236\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff08\u5355\u7247\uff09\u300b\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u7ecf\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u5f71\u7535\u89c6\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u5883\u5916\u4ece\u4e8b\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u6444\u5236\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5883\u5916\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u5728\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u72ec\u7acb\u4ece\u4e8b\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u6444\u5236\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u6761\u4e2d\u5916\u5408\u4f5c\u6444\u5236\u7535\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u7531\u4e2d\u65b9\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u4e8b\u5148\u5411\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u5f71\u7535\u89c6\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u63d0\u51fa\u7acb\u9879\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u5f71\u7535\u89c6\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u5f81\u6c42\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u5ba1\u67e5\u7b26\u5408\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u53d1\u7ed9\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u300a\u4e2d\u5916\u5408\u4f5c\u6444\u5236\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u300b\u3002\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u53d6\u5f97\u300a\u4e2d\u5916\u5408\u4f5c\u6444\u5236\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u300b\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u6309\u7167\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u5f71\u7535\u89c6\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e2d\u5916\u5408\u4f5c\u6444\u5236\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u5408\u540c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u6761\u4e2d\u5916\u5408\u4f5c\u6444\u5236\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u53e3\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5668\u6750\u3001\u80f6\u7247\u3001\u9053\u5177\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u5e94\u5f53\u6301\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u5f71\u7535\u89c6\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u6d77\u5173\u529e\u7406\u8fdb\u53e3\u6216\u8005\u4e34\u65f6\u8fdb\u53e3\u624b\u7eed\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u6761\u5883\u5916\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u8005\u540c\u4e2d\u65b9\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\u6216\u8005\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u6444\u5236\u7535\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u9075\u5b88\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u98ce\u4fd7\u3001\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u6761\u7535\u5f71\u5e95\u7247\u3001\u6837\u7247\u7684\u51b2\u6d17\u53ca\u540e\u671f\u5236\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u786e\u9700\u5728\u5883\u5916\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5355\u9879\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u62a5\u7ecf\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u5f71\u7535\u89c6\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u6279\u51c6\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u6279\u51c6\u6587\u4ef6\u8f7d\u660e\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6267\u884c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u6761\u7535\u5f71\u6d17\u5370\u5355\u4f4d\u4e0d\u5f97\u6d17\u5370\u52a0\u5de5\u672a\u53d6\u5f97\u300a\u6444\u5236\u7535\u5f71\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u300b\u6216\u8005\u300a\u6444\u5236\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff08\u5355\u7247\uff09\u300b\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u6444\u5236\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u5e95\u7247\u3001\u6837\u7247\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u6d17\u5370\u52a0\u5de5\u672a\u53d6\u5f97\u300a\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u516c\u6620\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u300b\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u62f7\u8d1d\u3002\u7535\u5f71\u6d17\u5370\u5355\u4f4d\u63a5\u53d7\u59d4\u6258\u6d17\u5370\u52a0\u5de5\u5883\u5916\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u5e95\u7247\u3001\u6837\u7247\u548c\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u62f7\u8d1d\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u4e8b\u5148\u7ecf\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u5f71\u7535\u89c6\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u6301\u6279\u51c6\u6587\u4ef6\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5411\u6d77\u5173\u529e\u7406\u6709\u5173\u8fdb\u53e3\u624b\u7eed\u3002\u6d17\u5370\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u5e95\u7247\u3001\u6837\u7247\u548c\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u62f7\u8d1d\u5fc5\u987b\u5168\u90e8\u8fd0\u8f93\u51fa\u5883\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u3000\u7535\u5f71\u5ba1\u67e5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u6761\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u884c\u7535\u5f71\u5ba1\u67e5\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u672a\u7ecf\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u5f71\u7535\u89c6\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u5ba1\u67e5\u673a\u6784\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u7535\u5f71\u5ba1\u67e5\u673a\u6784\uff09\u5ba1\u67e5\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u53d1\u884c\u3001\u653e\u6620\u3001\u8fdb\u53e3\u3001\u51fa\u53e3\u3002\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u4e13\u9898\u7247\u8fdb\u53e3\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u8d44\u6599\u9986\u8fdb\u53e3\u7535\u5f71\u8d44\u6599\u7247\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u672c\u6761\u4f8b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u6761\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u529e\u7406\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u6761\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u7981\u6b62\u8f7d\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u53cd\u5bf9\u5baa\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u7684\uff1b\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5371\u5bb3\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u4e3b\u6743\u548c\u9886\u571f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\uff1b\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u6cc4\u9732\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d8\u5bc6\u3001\u5371\u5bb3\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u6216\u8005\u635f\u5bb3\u56fd\u5bb6\u8363\u8a89\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u7684\uff1b\uff08\u56db\uff09\u717d\u52a8\u6c11\u65cf\u4ec7\u6068\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u6c11\u65cf\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4fb5\u5bb3\u6c11\u65cf\u98ce\u4fd7\u3001\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\uff1b\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u5ba3\u626c\u90aa\u6559\u3001\u8ff7\u4fe1\u7684\uff1b\uff08\u516d\uff09\u6270\u4e71\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff1b\uff08\u4e03\uff09\u5ba3\u626c\u6deb\u79fd\u3001\u8d4c\u535a\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u6216\u8005\u6559\u5506\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\uff1b\uff08\u516b\uff09\u4fae\u8fb1\u6216\u8005\u8bfd\u8c24\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u4fb5\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4eba\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u76ca\u7684\uff1b\uff08\u4e5d\uff09\u5371\u5bb3\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5fb7\u6216\u8005\u6c11\u65cf\u4f18\u79c0\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\uff1b\uff08\u5341\uff09\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u89c4\u5b9a\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u3002\u7535\u5f71\u6280\u672f\u8d28\u91cf\u5e94\u5f53\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u6761\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u5f53\u4f9d\u7167\u672c\u6761\u4f8b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u6761\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7535\u5f71\u5267\u672c\u6295\u62cd\u548c\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u51fa\u5382\u524d\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u5355\u4f4d\u4f9d\u7167\u524d\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\u5bf9\u5176\u51c6\u5907\u6295\u62cd\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u5267\u672c\u5ba1\u67e5\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u62a5\u7535\u5f71\u5ba1\u67e5\u673a\u6784\u5907\u6848\uff1b\u7535\u5f71\u5ba1\u67e5\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u62a5\u5907\u6848\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u5267\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u672c\u6761\u4f8b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u6761\u7981\u6b62\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u53ca\u65f6\u901a\u77e5\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u5355\u4f4d\u4e0d\u5f97\u6295\u62cd\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u529e\u6cd5\u7531\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u5f71\u7535\u89c6\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u5236\u5b9a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u6761\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u6444\u5236\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u62a5\u8bf7\u7535\u5f71\u5ba1\u67e5\u673a\u6784\u5ba1\u67e5\uff1b\u7535\u5f71\u8fdb\u53e3\u7ecf\u8425\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u529e\u7406\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u4e34\u65f6\u8fdb\u53e3\u624b\u7eed\u540e\uff0c\u62a5\u8bf7\u7535\u5f71\u5ba1\u67e5\u673a\u6784\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u7535\u5f71\u5ba1\u67e5\u6536\u8d39\u6807\u51c6\u7531\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u4ef7\u683c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u4f1a\u540c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u5f71\u7535\u89c6\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u6761\u7535\u5f71\u5ba1\u67e5\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5f53\u81ea\u6536\u5230\u62a5\u9001\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d7730\u65e5\u5185\uff0c\u5c06\u5ba1\u67e5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e66\u9762\u901a\u77e5\u9001\u5ba1\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u5ba1\u67e5\u5408\u683c\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u5f71\u7535\u89c6\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u53d1\u7ed9\u300a\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u516c\u6620\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u300b\u3002\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u5355\u4f4d\u6216\u8005\u7535\u5f71\u8fdb\u53e3\u7ecf\u8425\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u5f53\u5c06\u300a\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u516c\u6620\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u300b\u8bc1\u53f7\u5370\u5236\u5728\u8be5\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u62f7\u8d1d\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u7247\u5934\u5904\u3002 \u5ba1\u67e5\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\uff0c\u7ecf\u4fee\u6539\u62a5\u9001\u91cd\u5ba1\u7684\uff0c\u5ba1\u67e5\u671f\u9650\u4f9d\u7167\u672c\u6761\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u6761\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u7535\u5f71\u8fdb\u53e3\u7ecf\u8425\u5355\u4f4d\u5bf9\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u5ba1\u67e5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u670d\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u6536\u5230\u5ba1\u67e5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d7730\u65e5\u5185\u5411\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u5f71\u7535\u89c6\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u590d\u5ba1\u673a\u6784\u7533\u8bf7\u590d\u5ba1\uff1b\u590d\u5ba1\u5408\u683c\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u5f71\u7535\u89c6\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u53d1\u7ed9\u300a\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u516c\u6620\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u300b\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u3000\u7535\u5f71\u8fdb\u53e3\u51fa\u53e3\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u6761\u7535\u5f71\u8fdb\u53e3\u4e1a\u52a1\u7531\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u5f71\u7535\u89c6\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u6307\u5b9a\u7535\u5f71\u8fdb\u53e3\u7ecf\u8425\u5355\u4f4d\u7ecf\u8425\uff1b\u672a\u7ecf\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5355\u4f4d\u6216\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u7ecf\u8425\u7535\u5f71\u8fdb\u53e3\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u6761\u8fdb\u53e3\u4f9b\u516c\u6620\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u8fdb\u53e3\u524d\u5e94\u5f53\u62a5\u9001\u7535\u5f71\u5ba1\u67e5\u673a\u6784\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u62a5\u9001\u7535\u5f71\u5ba1\u67e5\u673a\u6784\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u7531\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u8fdb\u53e3\u7ecf\u8425\u5355\u4f4d\u6301\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u5f71\u7535\u89c6\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u8fdb\u53e3\u6279\u51c6\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u6d77\u5173\u529e\u7406\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u4e34\u65f6\u8fdb\u53e3\u624b\u7eed\uff1b\u4e34\u65f6\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u7ecf\u7535\u5f71\u5ba1\u67e5\u673a\u6784\u5ba1\u67e5\u5408\u683c\u5e76\u53d1\u7ed9\u300a\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u516c\u6620\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u300b\u548c\u8fdb\u53e3\u6279\u51c6\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u7535\u5f71\u8fdb\u53e3\u7ecf\u8425\u5355\u4f4d\u6301\u8fdb\u53e3\u6279\u51c6\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u6d77\u5173\u529e\u7406\u8fdb\u53e3\u624b\u7eed\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u6761\u8fdb\u53e3\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u4e13\u9898\u7247\uff0c\u8fdb\u53e3\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u5f53\u62a5\u7ecf\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6709\u5173\u884c\u653f\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u5ba1\u67e5\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u6301\u6279\u51c6\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u6d77\u5173\u529e\u7406\u8fdb\u53e3\u624b\u7eed\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u8fdb\u53e3\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d7730\u65e5\u5185\u5411\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u5f71\u7535\u89c6\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u5907\u6848\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u8fdb\u53e3\u6545\u4e8b\u7247\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u8d44\u6599\u9986\u8fdb\u53e3\u7535\u5f71\u8d44\u6599\u7247\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5230\u6d77\u5173\u529e\u7406\u8fdb\u53e3\u624b\u7eed\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u8d44\u6599\u9986\u5e94\u5f53\u5c06\u5176\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u8d44\u6599\u7247\u6309\u5b63\u5ea6\u5411\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u5f71\u7535\u89c6\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u5907\u6848\u3002\u9664\u672c\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u5916\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5355\u4f4d\u6216\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u8fdb\u53e3\u672a\u7ecf\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u5f71\u7535\u89c6\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u5ba1\u67e5\u5408\u683c\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u6761\u7535\u5f71\u8fdb\u53e3\u7ecf\u8425\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u53d6\u5f97\u7535\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u8bb8\u53ef\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1b\u672a\u53d6\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdb\u53e3\u7535\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u6761\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u5355\u4f4d\u51fa\u53e3\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u6301\u300a\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u516c\u6620\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u300b\u5230\u6d77\u5173\u529e\u7406\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u51fa\u53e3\u624b\u7eed\u3002\u4e2d\u5916\u5408\u4f5c\u6444\u5236\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u5e94\u5f53\u6301\u300a\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u516c\u6620\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u300b\u5230\u6d77\u5173\u529e\u7406\u51fa\u53e3\u624b\u7eed\u3002\u4e2d\u5916\u5408\u4f5c\u6444\u5236\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u7d20\u6750\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u5e94\u5f53\u6301\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u5f71\u7535\u89c6\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u6d77\u5173\u529e\u7406\u51fa\u53e3\u624b\u7eed\u3002\u4e2d\u65b9\u534f\u52a9\u6444\u5236\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u6216\u8005\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u7d20\u6750\u51fa\u5883\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u534f\u52a9\u8005\u5e94\u5f53\u6301\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u5f71\u7535\u89c6\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u6d77\u5173\u529e\u7406\u51fa\u5883\u624b\u7eed\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u6761\u4e3e\u529e\u4e2d\u5916\u7535\u5f71\u5c55\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5f71\u8282\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u53c2\u52a0\u5883\u5916\u7535\u5f71\u5c55\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u7b49\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u62a5\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u5f71\u7535\u89c6\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u6279\u51c6\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u524d\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u5c55\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u987b\u62a5\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u5f71\u7535\u89c6\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u5ba1\u67e5\u6279\u51c6\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u5883\u5916\u7535\u5f71\u5c55\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u7ecf\u6279\u51c6\u540e\uff0c\u53c2\u5c55\u8005\u5e94\u5f53\u6301\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u5f71\u7535\u89c6\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u6d77\u5173\u529e\u7406\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u4e34\u65f6\u51fa\u53e3\u624b\u7eed\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u4e2d\u5916\u7535\u5f71\u5c55\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u7684\u5883\u5916\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u7ecf\u6279\u51c6\u540e\uff0c\u4e3e\u529e\u8005\u5e94\u5f53\u6301\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u5f71\u7535\u89c6\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u6d77\u5173\u529e\u7406\u4e34\u65f6\u8fdb\u53e3\u624b\u7eed\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u3000\u7535\u5f71\u53d1\u884c\u548c\u653e\u6620\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u6761\u8bbe\u7acb\u7535\u5f71\u53d1\u884c\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u653e\u6620\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5177\u5907\u4e0b\u5217\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6709\u7535\u5f71\u53d1\u884c\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u653e\u6620\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7ae0\u7a0b\uff1b\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6709\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\uff1b\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u6709\u9002\u5e94\u4e1a\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\uff1b\uff08\u56db\uff09\u6709\u9002\u5e94\u4e1a\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u573a\u6240\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u89c4\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e03\u6761\u8bbe\u7acb\u7535\u5f71\u53d1\u884c\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5411\u6240\u5728\u5730\u7701\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u3001\u76f4\u8f96\u5e02\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7535\u5f71\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\uff1b\u8bbe\u7acb\u8de8\u7701\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u3001\u76f4\u8f96\u5e02\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u53d1\u884c\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5411\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u5f71\u7535\u89c6\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u6240\u5728\u5730\u7701\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u3001\u76f4\u8f96\u5e02\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7535\u5f71\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u6216\u8005\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u5f71\u7535\u89c6\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u5e94\u5f53\u81ea\u6536\u5230\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d7760\u65e5\u5185\u4f5c\u51fa\u6279\u51c6\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u77e5\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u3002\u6279\u51c6\u7684\uff0c\u53d1\u7ed9\u300a\u7535\u5f71\u53d1\u884c\u7ecf\u8425\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u300b\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5e94\u5f53\u6301\u300a\u7535\u5f71\u53d1\u884c\u7ecf\u8425\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u300b\u5230\u5de5\u5546\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u767b\u8bb0\uff0c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u9886\u53d6\u8425\u4e1a\u6267\u7167\uff1b\u4e0d\u6279\u51c6\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u8bf4\u660e\u7406\u7531\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u516b\u6761\u8bbe\u7acb\u7535\u5f71\u653e\u6620\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5411\u6240\u5728\u5730\u53bf\u6216\u8005\u8bbe\u533a\u7684\u5e02\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7535\u5f71\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u6240\u5728\u5730\u53bf\u6216\u8005\u8bbe\u533a\u7684\u5e02\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7535\u5f71\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u5e94\u5f53\u81ea\u6536\u5230\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d7760\u65e5\u5185\u4f5c\u51fa\u6279\u51c6\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u77e5\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u3002\u6279\u51c6\u7684\uff0c\u53d1\u7ed9\u300a\u7535\u5f71\u653e\u6620\u7ecf\u8425\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u300b\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u6301\u300a\u7535\u5f71\u653e\u6620\u7ecf\u8425\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u300b\u5230\u6240\u5728\u5730\u5de5\u5546\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u767b\u8bb0\uff0c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u9886\u53d6\u8425\u4e1a\u6267\u7167\uff1b\u4e0d\u6279\u51c6\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u8bf4\u660e\u7406\u7531\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e5d\u6761\u7535\u5f71\u53d1\u884c\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u653e\u6620\u5355\u4f4d\u53d8\u66f4\u4e1a\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u517c\u5e76\u5176\u4ed6\u7535\u5f71\u53d1\u884c\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u653e\u6620\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u56e0\u5408\u5e76\u3001\u5206\u7acb\u800c\u8bbe\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u53d1\u884c\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u653e\u6620\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u4f9d\u7167\u672c\u6761\u4f8b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e03\u6761\u6216\u8005\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u516b\u6761\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u529e\u7406\u5ba1\u6279\u624b\u7eed\uff0c\u5e76\u5230\u5de5\u5546\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u529e\u7406\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u767b\u8bb0\u624b\u7eed\u3002\u7535\u5f71\u53d1\u884c\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u653e\u6620\u5355\u4f4d\u53d8\u66f4\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u5730\u5740\u3001\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7ec8\u6b62\u7535\u5f71\u53d1\u884c\u3001\u653e\u6620\u7ecf\u8425\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5230\u539f\u767b\u8bb0\u7684\u5de5\u5546\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u529e\u7406\u53d8\u66f4\u767b\u8bb0\u6216\u8005\u6ce8\u9500\u767b\u8bb0\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u539f\u5ba1\u6279\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u5907\u6848\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u6761\u7533\u8bf7\u4ece\u4e8b\u519c\u675116\u6beb\u7c73\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u53d1\u884c\u3001\u653e\u6620\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u6216\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5230\u6240\u5728\u5730\u5de5\u5546\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u529e\u7406\u767b\u8bb0\u624b\u7eed\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u6240\u5728\u5730\u53bf\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7535\u5f71\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u5907\u6848\uff1b\u5907\u6848\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u4ece\u4e8b16\u6beb\u7c73\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u53d1\u884c\u3001\u653e\u6620\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e00\u6761\u56fd\u5bb6\u5141\u8bb8\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2a\u4eba\u6295\u8d44\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u6539\u9020\u7535\u5f71\u9662\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u5141\u8bb8\u4ee5\u4e2d\u5916\u5408\u8d44\u6216\u8005\u4e2d\u5916\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u6539\u9020\u7535\u5f71\u9662\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u529e\u6cd5\u7531\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u5f71\u7535\u89c6\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u4f1a\u540c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6587\u5316\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d38\u6613\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u6309\u7167\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u5236\u5b9a\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e8c\u6761\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u4f9d\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u5f71\u7535\u89c6\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u53d1\u7ed9\u7684\u300a\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u516c\u6620\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u300b\u540e\uff0c\u65b9\u53ef\u53d1\u884c\u3001\u653e\u6620\u3002\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u300a\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u516c\u6620\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u300b\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u5f71\u7535\u89c6\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u51fa\u505c\u6b62\u53d1\u884c\u3001\u653e\u6620\u6216\u8005\u7ecf\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u65b9\u53ef\u53d1\u884c\u3001\u653e\u6620\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1b\u5bf9\u51b3\u5b9a\u7ecf\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u65b9\u53ef\u53d1\u884c\u3001\u653e\u6620\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u4eba\u62d2\u7edd\u4fee\u6539\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u5f71\u7535\u89c6\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u51b3\u5b9a\u505c\u6b62\u53d1\u884c\u3001\u653e\u6620\u3002\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u5f71\u7535\u89c6\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u505c\u6b62\u53d1\u884c\u3001\u653e\u6620\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u7535\u5f71\u53d1\u884c\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u653e\u6620\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u5f53\u6267\u884c\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e09\u6761\u5229\u7528\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u5236\u4f5c\u97f3\u50cf\u5236\u54c1\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u9075\u5b88\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u5173\u97f3\u50cf\u5236\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u5229\u7528\u7535\u5f71\u8d44\u6599\u7247\u4ece\u4e8b\u6216\u8005\u53d8\u76f8\u4ece\u4e8b\u7ecf\u8425\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u3001\u653e\u6620\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u56db\u6761\u653e\u6620\u7535\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u56fd\u4ea7\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u4e0e\u8fdb\u53e3\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u653e\u6620\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u653e\u6620\u5355\u4f4d\u5e74\u653e\u6620\u56fd\u4ea7\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5e74\u653e\u6620\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u65f6\u95f4\u603b\u548c\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e94\u6761\u7535\u5f71\u653e\u6620\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u5f53\u7ef4\u62a4\u7535\u5f71\u9662\u7684\u516c\u5171\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u73af\u5883\u536b\u751f\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\u3000\u7535\u5f71\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u516d\u6761\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u9002\u5e94\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u7535\u5f71\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e03\u6761\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fdd\u969c\u7535\u5f71\u521b\u4f5c\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u548c\u57f9\u517b\u7535\u5f71\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u548c\u52a0\u5f3a\u7535\u5f71\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7e41\u8363\u7535\u5f71\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7535\u5f71\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u516b\u6761\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u7acb\u7535\u5f71\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e13\u9879\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u5176\u4ed6\u4f18\u60e0\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u7535\u5f71\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7535\u5f71\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e13\u9879\u8d44\u91d1\u7f34\u7eb3\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u5f53\u6309\u7167\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u5c65\u884c\u7f34\u7eb3\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e5d\u6761\u7535\u5f71\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e13\u9879\u8d44\u91d1\u6276\u6301\u3001\u8d44\u52a9\u4e0b\u5217\u9879\u76ee\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u56fd\u5bb6\u5021\u5bfc\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u7684\u6444\u5236\u548c\u4f18\u79c0\u7535\u5f71\u5267\u672c\u7684\u5f81\u96c6\uff1b\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u91cd\u70b9\u5236\u7247\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6539\u9020\uff1b\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u7535\u5f71\u9662\u7684\u6539\u9020\u548c\u653e\u6620\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6539\u9020\uff1b\uff08\u56db\uff09\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u5730\u533a\u3001\u8fb9\u8fdc\u8d2b\u56f0\u5730\u533a\u548c\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u9700\u8981\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u6761\u56fd\u5bb6\u9f13\u52b1\u3001\u6276\u6301\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7247\u3001\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u3001\u7f8e\u672f\u7247\u53ca\u513f\u7ae5\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u7684\u5236\u7247\u3001\u53d1\u884c\u548c\u653e\u6620\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u4e00\u6761\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u5730\u533a\u3001\u8fb9\u8fdc\u8d2b\u56f0\u5730\u533a\u548c\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u884c\u3001\u653e\u6620\u7535\u5f71\u5b9e\u884c\u4f18\u60e0\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4ece\u4e8b\u519c\u675116\u6beb\u7c73\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u53d1\u884c\u3001\u653e\u6620\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e88\u4ee5\u6276\u6301\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u529e\u6cd5\u7531\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u5f71\u7535\u89c6\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6587\u5316\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u4f1a\u540c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u4e8c\u6761\u53bf\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5730\u65b9\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u672c\u884c\u653f\u533a\u57df\u5efa\u8bbe\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u5f71\u9662\u548c\u653e\u6620\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u6539\u5efa\u3001\u62c6\u9664\u7535\u5f71\u9662\u548c\u653e\u6620\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u62a5\u7ecf\u6240\u5728\u5730\u53bf\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5730\u65b9\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7535\u5f71\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u5ba1\u67e5\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u53bf\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5730\u65b9\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7535\u5f71\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u5e94\u5f53\u4f9d\u636e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u4f5c\u51fa\u6279\u51c6\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u4e09\u6761\u53bf\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5730\u65b9\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7535\u5f71\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u5173\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e72\u6270\u3001\u963b\u6b62\u548c\u7834\u574f\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u7684\u5236\u7247\u3001\u53d1\u884c\u3001\u653e\u6620\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u53ca\u65f6\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u4e88\u4ee5\u5236\u6b62\uff0c\u5e76\u4f9d\u6cd5\u67e5\u5904\u3002\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u64ad\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0d\u5f97\u5ba3\u626c\u975e\u6cd5\u7535\u5f71\u3002\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\u3000\u7f5a\u3000\u5219\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u4e94\u6761\u8fdd\u53cd\u672c\u6761\u4f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u64c5\u81ea\u8bbe\u7acb\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u7684\u5236\u7247\u3001\u53d1\u884c\u3001\u653e\u6620\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u64c5\u81ea\u4ece\u4e8b\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u3001\u8fdb\u53e3\u3001\u53d1\u884c\u3001\u653e\u6620\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u5de5\u5546\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u4e88\u4ee5\u53d6\u7f14\uff1b\u4f9d\u7167\u5211\u6cd5\u5173\u4e8e\u975e\u6cd5\u7ecf\u8425\u7f6a\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u8ffd\u7a76\u5211\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\uff1b\u5c1a\u4e0d\u591f\u5211\u4e8b\u5904\u7f5a\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6536\u8fdd\u6cd5\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u548c\u8fdd\u6cd5\u6240\u5f97\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdd\u6cd5\u7ecf\u8425\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b\u8fdd\u6cd5\u6240\u5f975\u4e07\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u5904\u8fdd\u6cd5\u6240\u5f975\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a10\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u7f5a\u6b3e\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdd\u6cd5\u6240\u5f97\u6216\u8005\u8fdd\u6cd5\u6240\u5f97\u4e0d\u8db35\u4e07\u5143\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u590420\u4e07\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a50\u4e07\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u7f5a\u6b3e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u516d\u6761\u6444\u5236\u542b\u6709\u672c\u6761\u4f8b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u6761\u7981\u6b62\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6d17\u5370\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u8fdb\u53e3\u3001\u53d1\u884c\u3001\u653e\u6620\u660e\u77e5\u6216\u8005\u5e94\u77e5\u542b\u6709\u672c\u6761\u4f8b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u6761\u7981\u6b62\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u7684\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u5211\u6cd5\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u8ffd\u7a76\u5211\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\uff1b\u5c1a\u4e0d\u591f\u5211\u4e8b\u5904\u7f5a\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u7535\u5f71\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u8d23\u4ee4\u505c\u4e1a\u6574\u987f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6536\u8fdd\u6cd5\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u548c\u8fdd\u6cd5\u6240\u5f97\uff1b\u8fdd\u6cd5\u6240\u5f975\u4e07\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u5904\u8fdd\u6cd5\u6240\u5f975\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a10\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u7f5a\u6b3e\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdd\u6cd5\u6240\u5f97\u6216\u8005\u8fdd\u6cd5\u6240\u5f97\u4e0d\u8db35\u4e07\u5143\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u590420\u4e07\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a50\u4e07\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u7f5a\u6b3e\uff1b\u60c5\u8282\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u539f\u53d1\u8bc1\u673a\u5173\u540a\u9500\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u4e03\u6761\u8d70\u79c1\u7535\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u5211\u6cd5\u5173\u4e8e\u8d70\u79c1\u7f6a\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u8ffd\u7a76\u5211\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\uff1b\u5c1a\u4e0d\u591f\u5211\u4e8b\u5904\u7f5a\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u6d77\u5173\u4f9d\u6cd5\u7ed9\u4e88\u884c\u653f\u5904\u7f5a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u516b\u6761\u51fa\u53e3\u3001\u53d1\u884c\u3001\u653e\u6620\u672a\u53d6\u5f97\u300a\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u516c\u6620\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u300b\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u7535\u5f71\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u8d23\u4ee4\u505c\u6b62\u8fdd\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6536\u8fdd\u6cd5\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u548c\u8fdd\u6cd5\u6240\u5f97\uff1b\u8fdd\u6cd5\u6240\u5f975\u4e07\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u5904\u8fdd\u6cd5\u6240\u5f9710\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a15\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u7f5a\u6b3e\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdd\u6cd5\u6240\u5f97\u6216\u8005\u8fdd\u6cd5\u6240\u5f97\u4e0d\u8db35\u4e07\u5143\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u590420\u4e07\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a50\u4e07\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u7f5a\u6b3e\uff1b\u60c5\u8282\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u8d23\u4ee4\u505c\u4e1a\u6574\u987f\u6216\u8005\u7531\u539f\u53d1\u8bc1\u673a\u5173\u540a\u9500\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u4e5d\u6761\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u7535\u5f71\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u8d23\u4ee4\u505c\u6b62\u8fdd\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6536\u8fdd\u6cd5\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u548c\u8fdd\u6cd5\u6240\u5f97\uff1b\u8fdd\u6cd5\u6240\u5f975\u4e07\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u5904\u8fdd\u6cd5\u6240\u5f975\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a10\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u7f5a\u6b3e\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdd\u6cd5\u6240\u5f97\u6216\u8005\u8fdd\u6cd5\u6240\u5f97\u4e0d\u8db35\u4e07\u5143\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u590410\u4e07\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a30\u4e07\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u7f5a\u6b3e\uff1b\u60c5\u8282\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u8d23\u4ee4\u505c\u4e1a\u6574\u987f\u6216\u8005\u7531\u539f\u53d1\u8bc1\u673a\u5173\u540a\u9500\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u672a\u7ecf\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u64c5\u81ea\u4e0e\u5883\u5916\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\u6444\u5236\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u64c5\u81ea\u5230\u5883\u5916\u4ece\u4e8b\u7535\u5f71\u6444\u5236\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\uff1b\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u64c5\u81ea\u5230\u5883\u5916\u8fdb\u884c\u7535\u5f71\u5e95\u7247\u3001\u6837\u7247\u7684\u51b2\u6d17\u6216\u8005\u540e\u671f\u5236\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u672a\u6309\u7167\u6279\u51c6\u6587\u4ef6\u8f7d\u660e\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6267\u884c\u7684\uff1b\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u6d17\u5370\u52a0\u5de5\u672a\u53d6\u5f97\u300a\u6444\u5236\u7535\u5f71\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6444\u5236\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff08\u5355\u7247\uff09\u300b\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u6444\u5236\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u5e95\u7247\u3001\u6837\u7247\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6d17\u5370\u52a0\u5de5\u672a\u53d6\u5f97\u300a\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u516c\u6620\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u300b\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u62f7\u8d1d\u7684\uff1b\uff08\u56db\uff09\u672a\u7ecf\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u59d4\u6258\u6d17\u5370\u52a0\u5de5\u5883\u5916\u7535\u5f71\u5e95\u7247\u3001\u6837\u7247\u6216\u8005\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u62f7\u8d1d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u672a\u5c06\u6d17\u5370\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u5883\u5916\u7535\u5f71\u5e95\u7247\u3001\u6837\u7247\u6216\u8005\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u62f7\u8d1d\u5168\u90e8\u8fd0\u8f93\u51fa\u5883\u7684\uff1b\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u5229\u7528\u7535\u5f71\u8d44\u6599\u7247\u4ece\u4e8b\u6216\u8005\u53d8\u76f8\u4ece\u4e8b\u7ecf\u8425\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u3001\u653e\u6620\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\uff1b\uff08\u516d\uff09\u672a\u6309\u7167\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4\u4f8b\u653e\u6620\u7535\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u6267\u884c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u5f71\u7535\u89c6\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u505c\u6b62\u53d1\u884c\u3001\u653e\u6620\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u6761\u5883\u5916\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u72ec\u7acb\u4ece\u4e8b\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u6444\u5236\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u5f71\u7535\u89c6\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u8d23\u4ee4\u505c\u6b62\u8fdd\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6ca1\u6536\u8fdd\u6cd5\u6444\u5236\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdd\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u590430\u4e07\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a50\u4e07\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u7f5a\u6b3e\u3002\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u4e00\u6761\u672a\u7ecf\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u64c5\u81ea\u4e3e\u529e\u4e2d\u5916\u7535\u5f71\u5c55\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5f71\u8282\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u64c5\u81ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u53c2\u52a0\u5883\u5916\u7535\u5f71\u5c55\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u5f71\u7535\u89c6\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u8d23\u4ee4\u505c\u6b62\u8fdd\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6ca1\u6536\u8fdd\u6cd5\u53c2\u5c55\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u548c\u8fdd\u6cd5\u6240\u5f97\uff1b\u8fdd\u6cd5\u6240\u5f972\u4e07\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u5904\u8fdd\u6cd5\u6240\u5f975\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a10\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u7f5a\u6b3e\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdd\u6cd5\u6240\u5f97\u6216\u8005\u8fdd\u6cd5\u6240\u5f97\u4e0d\u8db32\u4e07\u5143\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u59042\u4e07\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a10\u4e07\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u7f5a\u6b3e\u3002\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u4e8c\u6761\u672a\u7ecf\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u64c5\u81ea\u6539\u5efa\u3001\u62c6\u9664\u7535\u5f71\u9662\u6216\u8005\u653e\u6620\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u53bf\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5730\u65b9\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7535\u5f71\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u8d23\u4ee4\u9650\u671f\u6062\u590d\u7535\u5f71\u9662\u6216\u8005\u653e\u6620\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u539f\u72b6\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u5bf9\u8d1f\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u4e3b\u7ba1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u76f4\u63a5\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u5458\u4f9d\u6cd5\u7ed9\u4e88\u7eaa\u5f8b\u5904\u5206\u3002\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u4e09\u6761\u5355\u4f4d\u8fdd\u53cd\u672c\u6761\u4f8b\uff0c\u88ab\u5904\u4ee5\u540a\u9500\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u884c\u653f\u5904\u7f5a\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u6309\u7167\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u5230\u5de5\u5546\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u529e\u7406\u53d8\u66f4\u767b\u8bb0\u6216\u8005\u6ce8\u9500\u767b\u8bb0\uff1b\u903e\u671f\u672a\u529e\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u5de5\u5546\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u540a\u9500\u8425\u4e1a\u6267\u7167\u3002\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u56db\u6761\u5355\u4f4d\u8fdd\u53cd\u672c\u6761\u4f8b\uff0c\u88ab\u5904\u4ee5\u540a\u9500\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u884c\u653f\u5904\u7f5a\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u81ea\u540a\u9500\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d775\u5e74\u5185\u4e0d\u5f97\u62c5\u4efb\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u7684\u5236\u7247\u3001\u8fdb\u53e3\u3001\u51fa\u53e3\u3001\u53d1\u884c\u548c\u653e\u6620\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fdd\u53cd\u672c\u6761\u4f8b\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u6279\u51c6\u64c5\u81ea\u4ece\u4e8b\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u7684\u5236\u7247\u3001\u8fdb\u53e3\u3001\u53d1\u884c\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u64c5\u81ea\u4e3e\u529e\u4e2d\u5916\u7535\u5f71\u5c55\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u6216\u8005\u64c5\u81ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u53c2\u52a0\u5883\u5916\u7535\u5f71\u5c55\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u7684\uff0c5\u5e74\u5185\u4e0d\u5f97\u4ece\u4e8b\u76f8\u5173\u7535\u5f71\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u4e94\u6761\u672a\u6309\u7167\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u5c65\u884c\u7535\u5f71\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e13\u9879\u8d44\u91d1\u7f34\u7eb3\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u7701\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7535\u5f71\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u8d23\u4ee4\u9650\u671f\u8865\u4ea4\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u6b20\u7f34\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d77\u6309\u65e5\u52a0\u6536\u6240\u6b20\u7f34\u91d1\u989d\u4e07\u5206\u4e4b\u4e94\u7684\u6ede\u7eb3\u91d1\u3002\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u516d\u6761\u4f9d\u7167\u672c\u6761\u4f8b\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u5b9e\u65bd\u7f5a\u6b3e\u7684\u884c\u653f\u5904\u7f5a\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u4f9d\u7167\u6709\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u7f5a\u6b3e\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0e\u7f5a\u6b3e\u6536\u7f34\u5206\u79bb\uff1b\u6536\u7f34\u7684\u7f5a\u6b3e\u5e94\u5f53\u5168\u90e8\u4e0a\u7f34\u56fd\u5e93\u3002\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\u3000\u9644\u3000\u5219\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u4e03\u6761\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u884c\u300a\u6444\u5236\u7535\u5f71\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u300b\u548c\u300a\u7535\u5f71\u53d1\u884c\u7ecf\u8425\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7535\u5f71\u653e\u6620\u7ecf\u8425\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u300b\u5e74\u68c0\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5e74\u68c0\u529e\u6cd5\u7531\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u5f71\u7535\u89c6\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u5236\u5b9a\u3002\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u516b\u6761\u672c\u6761\u4f8b\u81ea2002\u5e742\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\u65bd\u884c\u30021996\u5e746\u670819\u65e5\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u7535\u5f71\u7ba1\u7406\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u540c\u65f6\u5e9f\u6b62\u3002
\u300a\u7535\u5f71\u7ba1\u7406\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u7535\u5f71\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u7e41\u8363\u7535\u5f71\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u6587\u5316\u751f\u6d3b\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u660e\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u6587\u660e\u5efa\u8bbe\u800c\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u30022001\u5e7412\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7b2c50\u6b21\u5e38\u52a1\u4f1a\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u7535\u5f71\u7ba1\u7406\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff0c\u81ea2002\u5e742\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\u65bd\u884c\u3002
第二条 本办法所称特种电影，是指以非常规电影制作手段，采用非常规电影放映系统及观赏形式的电影作品（如环幕、巨幕、球幕、动感及立体电影等）。
第三条 凡在中华人民共和国境内从事特种电影的摄制、制作、进口、出口、发行、放映等活动，适用《电影管理条例》和本办法。
第四条 国家广播电影电视总局主管全国特种电影工作，负责制定特种电影的发展规划、技术标准。
第五条 国产特种电影应当由取得国家广播电影电视总局电影局颁发的《摄制电影许可证》或《摄制电影片许可证（单片）》的单位摄制；与境外电影制片者合作摄制，经与中国电影合作制片公司履行相关手续后，由取得国家广播电影电视总局电影局颁发的 《中外合作摄制电影片许可证》的单位摄制。
第六条 国产特种电影审查根据《电影管理条例》和《电影审查规定》，其剧本和完成片分别报国家广播电影电视总局电影局和电影审查委员会审查。
第七条 特种电影进口，按照《电影管理条例》相关规定办理。未经国家广播电影电视总局电影局批准，任何单位和个人不得经营特种电影进口业务。凡具备相关条件经营特种电影进口业务的，需经国家广播电影电视总局电影局审批。
第八条 进口的特种电影审查程序，仍然按照国家广播电影电视总局电影局《关于委托中国电影科研所代审特种电影影片的通知》[电字（97）第522号]要求办理。
第九条 特种电影审查通过，取得国家广播电影电视总局电影局颁发的《电影片公映许可证》后，方可发行、放映、进口、出口。进口特种电影发行，必须经国家广播电影电视总局电影局审批，取得国家广播电影电视总局电影局颁发的《电影发行经营许可证》。
第十条 任何电影洗印单位不得洗印，加工未取得《摄影电影许可证》或《摄制电影片许可证》（单片）》及《中外合作摄制电影片许可证》的特种电影片和未取得《电影片公映许可证》的特种电影拷贝。
第十一条 设立特种电影放映场所，应接受当地电影主管部门的指导，符合国家法规和当地电影院宏观布局，特种电影放映场所设立后，按《电影管理条例》取得《电影放映经营许可证》，并向国家广播电影电视总局电影局备案。
扩展阅读：美国顶级绝伦推理爱情电影 ... < > 哪个大哪个小 ... 延迟多少ms正常 ... lt聚会美国电影 ... 美国3s理论 ... 国外轰趴派对聚会 ... 疯狂聚会派对 ... < 是大于还是小于 ... lt聚会加拿大 ...
