英语中那些从句怎么学好? 怎么学好英语的从句?
\u5982\u4f55\u5b66\u597d\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u627e\u51c6\u5148\u884c\u8bcd
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\u5f62\u5bb9\u4eba \u7528who whom that \u7701\u7565(\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed)
\u5f62\u5bb9\u7269 \u7528which that \u7701\u7565(\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed)
\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u653e\u5165\u5b9a\u4ece\u7684 \u7c7b\u4f3c\u9700\u8981+\u4ecb\u8bcd \u8fde\u63a5
\u5219\u8003\u8651\u76f8\u5e94\u914d\u5bf9\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd \u6216\u8005\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcdwhere why when
\u5728\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7528\u6cd5 \u6bd4\u5982\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5fc5\u8981\u7528that\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u7b49\u7b49
\u6709\u4e9b\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u9898\u76ee \u53e5\u5b50\u5f88\u5197\u957f\u7e41\u590d \u4e0d\u8981\u88ab\u8ff7\u60d1
\u5173\u952e\u5f04\u6e05\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784 \u627e\u51c6\u5148\u884c\u8bcd \u57fa\u672c\u5c31ok\u4e86
\u5176\u5b9e\u5b9a\u4ece\u5b66\u5230\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837
\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u7531\u4ece\u53e5\u62c5\u4efb\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u53ef\u4fee\u9970\u8c13\u8bed\uff08\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u6216\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u3001\u8ba9\u6b65\u7b49\u3002\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u4e00\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u9ad8\u8003\u9898\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8bd5\u70b9\u3002\u9ad8\u8003\u4e2d\u5df2\u8003\u67e5\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u8ba9\u6b65\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u7b49\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ece\u53e5\u4ecd\u662f\u4eca\u540e\u9ad8\u8003\u70ed\u70b9\uff0c\u5e94\u4f5c\u5145\u5206\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u65b9\u5f0f\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e5f\u5e94\u5f15\u8d77\u91cd\u89c6\u3002
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u53ef\u7531when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (\u6216the moment ), by the time, no sooner \u2026 than, hardly (scarcely) \u2026 when, every time\u7b49\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002
e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.
He started as soon as he received the news.
Once you see him, you will never forget him.
No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u8868\u793a\u539f\u56e0\u6216\u7406\u7531\u7684\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8fde\u8bcd\u662fbecause, since, as , now that\uff08\u65e2\u7136\uff09\u7b49\uff0cfor \u8868\u793a\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\uff08\u5b83\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u53e5\uff09\u4e3a\u5e76\u5217\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u8bed\u6c14\u4e0d\u5982because\u5f3a\u3002
e.g. He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.
As it is raining, I will not go out.
Now that you mention it, I do remember.
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u5f15\u5bfc\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8fde\u8bcd\u662fwhere \u548cwherever\u7b49\u3002
e.g. Sit wherever you like.
Make a mark where you have a question.
\uff08\u56db\uff09\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u5f15\u5bfc\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\uff08\u7ec4\uff09\u662fso, so that\uff08\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u5e38\u6709\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09, in order that, in case\uff08\u4ee5\u9632\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\uff09\u7b49\u3002
e.g. Speak clearly, so that they may understand you.
She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.
He left early in case he should miss the train.
\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u7ed3\u679c\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u7ed3\u679c\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u8868\u793a\u4e8b\u6001\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e3b\u53e5\u662f\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u7531so that \uff08\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u6ca1\u6709\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09, so \u2026 that, such \u2026 that\u7b49\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002
e.g. She was ill, so that she didn\u2019t attend the meeting.
He was so excited that he could not say a word.
She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.
\uff08\u516d\uff09\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5206\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\uff08\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff09\u4e0e\u975e\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\uff08\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u6216\u8005\u5728\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u770b\u6765\u4e0d\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff09\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u3002\u5f15\u5bfc\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8bcd\uff08\u7ec4\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u6709if, unless, so (as) long as, on condition that, so (as) far as, if only ( = if )\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684if \u4e0d\u80fd\u7528whether\u66ff\u6362\u3002
e.g. If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch.
You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean.
So far as I know\uff08\u636e\u6211\u6240\u77e5\uff09, he will be away for three months.
You can go swimming on condition that ( = if ) you don\u2019t go too far away from the river bank.
If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her.
\uff08\u4e03\uff09\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u53ef\u7531although, though, as, even if (though), however, whatever, whether \u2026 or, no matter who (when, what, \u2026) \u7b49\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1aas\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u5012\u88c5\u7684\u3002
e.g. Though he is a child, he knows a lot.
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Whatever ( = No matter what ) you say, I\u2019ll never change my mind.
\uff08\u516b\uff09\u65b9\u5f0f\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u65b9\u5f0f\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5e38\u7531as, as if (though), the way, rather than\u7b49\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002
e.g. You must do the exercise as I show you.
He acted as if nothing had happened.
\uff08\u4e5d\uff09\u6bd4\u8f83\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u6bd4\u8f83\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5e38\u7528than, so (as) \u2026 as, the more \u2026 the more\u7b49\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002
e.g. I have made a lot more mistakes than you have.
He smokes cigarettes as expensive as he can afford.
The busier he is, the happier he feels.
\uff08\u5341\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898
1\u3001\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u5728\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u8ba9\u6b65\u7b49\uff09\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u3002
e.g. We\u2019ll go outing if it doesn\u2019t rain tomorrow.
I\u2019ll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.
2\u3001\u6709\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u8ba9\u6b65\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0e\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e00\u81f4\uff08\u6216\u867d\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u662fit\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u53c8\u5305\u542b\u52a8\u8bcdbe \uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u7701\u7565\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4e3b\u8bed + be\u201d\u90e8\u5206\u3002
e.g. When (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night.
If (you are) asked you may come in.
If (it is) necessary I\u2019ll explain to you again.
3\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u4ece\u53e5\uff1a\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u6839\u636e\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6839\u636e\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u53e5\u610f\u6765\u5224\u522b\u3002\u4ee5where\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u80fd\u5f15\u5bfc\u591a\u79cd\u4ece\u53e5\u3002
e.g. You are to find it where you left it.\uff08\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff09
Tell me the address where he lives.\uff08\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u53e5\u4e2d\u6709\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\uff09
I don\u2019t know where he came from.\uff08\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff09
Where he has gone is not known yet.\uff08\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff09
This place is where they once hid.\uff08\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff09
\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u5230\u697c\u4e3b
先你要弄清什么是定语`表语`同位语`主语`宾语` 没有谓语从句 从句是相对于主句而言的,即它是从属于某一个主句,而不能单独作一个句子。在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。 以下是一些基本的从句的语法知识点 各种从句: I. 定语从句。 1) 先行词是名词。 2) 定语从句跟在名词后。是修饰名词的。 3) 与中文顺序相反。 4) 定语从句的组成是:连词+主+谓+宾。 5) 连词在从句里可以作主语、宾语、状语等。 6) 当先行词的名词表示人时,后面的连词用who+v/(whom)+s+v/whose+N+s+v. 当先行词的名词表示物时,后面的连词用which/that ,whose. 7) 连词前可以有介词。 8) 不许用what 1. All the people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast. 2. Corn is a useful plant which can be eaten by both people and animals. 3. I have a friend whose cousin is a tennis player. 4. The boy lived in a part of town where there were no schools. 5. During the hurricane, one of the tree branches broke the bed in which the girl had been sleeping. II. 名词从句。起名词作用。=名词 1. 主语从句。 1) 在主语位置上。 2) 组成:连词+主语+谓语+宾语 3) 连词不可省 4) 不许用if When we’ll go to school is still a question. 2. 宾语从句。 1) 在宾语位置上。在动词后。 2) 组成:(连词)+主语+谓语+宾语 3)连词可省 The doctor asked the patient what he had had for lunch. 3. 表语从句。 1) 在表语位置上。在系/be动词后。 2) 组成:连词+主语+谓语+宾语 3)连词不可省 4)不许用if He lost his key. The reason is that he was too careless. 4. 同位语从句。 1) 在名词后。说明名词的内容。 2) 组成:名词+[连词+主语+谓语+宾语] 3)连词不可省 4) 只用that, when, where, why。不用which. 5) 只有一些词才用。请看Unit17. The news that our team won the game made us happy. III. 状语从句。连词+主语+谓语+宾语 1. 时间状语从句。 When I was away, my son looked after the dog. 2. 地点状语从句。 Put the book where it is. 3. 原因状语从句。 He was late, because he didn’t catch the bus. 4. 条件状语从句。 If it’s fine, we’ll go to the park. 5. 让步状语从句。 Although I’m tired, I’m very happy. 6. 目的状语从句。 We got up early so that we could get there on time. 7. 结果状语从句. I was so frightened that I couldn’t say a word.
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绛旓細涓澶氳鍗曡瘝 浜屽绾ц娉 涓夊ぇ閲忕粌涔
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