初一英语上册出10道关于动名词、动词不定式、动词原形的题 初中英语词汇语法题（动名词，动词不定式），高分20分
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff08\u521d\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u540e\u8ddf\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u5206\u7c7b\uff09\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u63a5\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u63a5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u533a\u522b\u3002\u5982
1. like to do \u201c\u559c\u6b22\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982 I like to swim in this river now.
like doing \u201c\u559c\u6b22\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982 I like swimming.
\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\uff1adislike to do / doing (\u201c\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d)\uff0c hate to do / doing (\u201c\u8ba8\u538c\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d)\uff0c
love to do / doing (\u201c\u70ed\u7231\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d)\uff0c prefer to do / doing (\u201c\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d)\u3002
2. remember to do \u201c\u8bb0\u5f97\u8981\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d \u5982 She remembered to see her parents the next day.
remember doing \u201c\u8bb0\u5f97\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d \u5982 I remembered meeting her yesterday.
3. forget to do \u201c\u5fd8\u4e86\u8981\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d \u5982 They always forget to have lunch when they are busy.
forget doing \u201c\u5fd8\u4e86\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d \u5982 I forgot phoning Tom, so I phoned him the second time.
4. try to do \u201c\u8bd5\u56fe(\u5c3d\u529b)\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d \u5982 He tried to catch the early bus and he got on it at last.
try doing \u201c\u8bd5\u56fe(\u8bd5\u7740)\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d \u5982 I tried getting on well with the new students.
5. mean to do \u201c\u6253\u7b97\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d \u5982 Jack meant to help others.
mean doing \u201c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d \u5982 Drinking means wasting your life.
6. need to do \u201c\u9700\u8981\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d (\u4e3b\u8bed\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4eba) \u5982 We need to have a rest.
need doing \u201c\u9700\u8981\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d(\u4e3b\u8bed\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u7269) \u5982 The bike needs mending. ( = The bike needs to be mended)
7. want to do \u201c\u60f3\u8981\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d (\u4e3b\u8bed\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4eba) \u5982 We want to have a rest.
want doing \u201c\u60f3\u8981\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d(\u4e3b\u8bed\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u7269) \u5982 The bike wants mending. ( = The bike wants to be mended)
8. begin to do\u4e0ebegin doing \u90fd\u8bd1\u4f5c\u201c\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df7\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u662fbegin doing\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u5982 The baby began crying hard.
\u800c\u5728\u4e0b\u7c7b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ea\u7528begin to do, \u4e0d\u7528begin doing\uff1a
\u25cb1\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u7269\u65f6\u3002\u5982 It began to snow.
\u25cb2\u5f53begin\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u5982 The train is beginning to leave.
\u25cb3\u5f53begin\u540e\u63a5\u8868\u793a\u5fc3\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd(\u5982think, understand, know)\u65f6\u3002\u5982 She began to understand her parents.
\u6ce8\uff1abegin\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u9002\u7528\u4e8estart\u3002
9. go on to do \u201c\u7ee7\u7eed\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u505a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u3002
\u5982 After reading English, she went on to learn math.
go on doing \u201c\u7ee7\u7eed\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u505a\u540c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e_go on with sth \u3002
\u5982 When I was writing a letter, someone knocked at the door. I opened the door and then went on writing the letter (= \u2026went on with the letter).
10. continue to do \u201c\u7ee7\u7eed\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u505a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u3002
\u5982 After reading English, she continued to learn math.
continue doing \u201c\u7ee7\u7eed\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u505a\u540c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002
\u5982 When I was writing a letter, someone knocked the door. I opened the door and then continued writing the letter.
11. be used to do \u201c\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d \u5982 Dictionaries are used to look up words.
be used to doing \u201c\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d \u5982 He is used to exercising in the morning.
\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u5230\u4f60\uff0c\u671b\u91c7\u7eb3\uff01
\u4e3a\u4f60\u89e3\u7b54\u3002
\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7b54\u9898\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3002
1) Many people think it very difficult \uff08B. to learn\uff09 Ehglish.
2) Have you finished \uff08B. reading\uff09 the book you borrowed last week?
3) Don't be so afraid \uff08A. to stay\uff09 at home alone at night.
4) The lovely panda is too fat \uff08B. to go\uff09 through the hole.
\u7ec3\u4e602
1) I couldn't sleep at all that night because I was so excited.(\u4fdd\u6301\u53e5\u610f\uff09
I was \uff08too\uff09 excited \uff08to\uff09 sleep that night.
2) We hope we can raise some money for the poor family.(\u4fdd\u6301\u53e5\u610f\uff09
We hope \uff08to raise\uff09 some money for the poor family.
3) They didn't have enough money for books.\uff08\u4fdd\u6301\u53e5\u610f\uff09
They didn't have enough money \uff08to buy\uff09 books.
4) To arrive there on time, I got up one hour earlier than usual.(\u4fdd\u6301\u53e5\u610f\uff09
I got up one hour earlier than usual \uff08in order\uff09 to arrive there on time.
5) Could you teach me how I should search the internet?\uff08\u6539\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u53e5\uff09
Could you teach me \uff08how to\uff09 search the internet?
1)不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。
【例如】
To complete the 30�storied building in one year was quite a difficult task.
To do that implies taking responsibility.
当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。
【例如】
It is important for modern young people to master at least two foreign languages.
It做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中：
a) It is＋形容词(easy, important, difficult, foolish, inconvenient, unnecessary, right, wrong...)＋( for/of sb.)＋不定式
【例如】
It is essential to reserve a table in advance of Christmas Eve.
It is hard to put my hopessintoswords.
It is not easy to catch fish with your hands only.
It is important for us young people to learn English and master it.
b) It is＋名词(a pleasure, a pity, a pleasant thing, one's du�ty, an honor, a shame, a crime, no easy job...)＋不定式
It is a sheer waste of time to read that kind of trash.
It is a pity to have to go without her.
It is a glorious death to die for the people.
c) It takes (sb.) some time (hours, months, days, a lot of time, patience...)＋不定式
It takes me three hours to learn English each day.
It took them half the night to get home in the snow.
2)不定式作表语不定式作表语常表示将来的动作，主语常常是表示意向、打算、计划的词，如wish, idea, task, purpose, duty, job等。
【例如】
The most important thing for one's health is to have plenty of exercise.
My chief purpose has been to point out the difficulties of the matter.
The purpose of the organization is to greet all new comers to the city and to provide them with any necessary information.
What I wanted was to get the work done as quickly as possible.
3)不定式作宾语不定式常在下列动词后面作宾语：
afford,agree,apply,arrange,ask,attempt,beg,begin,care,choose,claim,consent,demand,decide,desire,determine,
expect,fail,hope,hesitate,hate,intend,learn,like,manage,mean,neglect,offer,plan,prepare pretend,promise,refuse,resolve,seek,tend,threaten,want等。
【例如】
I like to go out for walks in the warm sunshine in spring.
My mother hates to move from place to place, for she feels tired.I decide to work hard and get doctor's degree.
The room is designed to be my study, but now it has to be used as a bedroom for the children.
She failed to finish the assignment in time, and she was worried about it.
There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means( )trouble. (CET-4 1997, 1)
A) making
B) to make
C) to have made
D)shavingsmade
mean后面一般加不定式，所以A和D可以排除。根据句意，他看起来非常生气，他想找麻烦，不定式的动作还没有实施，应用一般式，因此答案为B。不定式作宾语还常用在下面结构中；主语＋动词＋it＋形容词＋不定式。
【例如】
We found it impossible to get everything ready in time. I think it important to learn English well in college.
使用这种句型的常见动词有：believe, consider, declare, feel, find, guess, imagine, prove, realize, suppose, think,等。
4)“wh�word＋不定式”结构不定式前加一个疑问代词(what, which, who, whom, whose)或疑问副词(where, when, how, why)，以及连词whether构成特殊的不定式短语，其作用相当于一个从句，这样的不定式短语常在某些动词后面作宾语。
常见的可以接这种不定式短语的动词有：
know, see, decide, tell,ask,consider,discover,explain,findout,forget,guess,hear,imagine,inquire,learn,observe,
perceive,remember,think,understand,wonder等。
【例如】
I couldn't decide which book to choose. I can tell youswheresto get this book.They found it hard to decide
whether to go swimming next Sunday or to visit Aunt Sally in New Year.“wh�word+不定式”结构除了作宾语外，还可以在句中作主语或者表语。
【例如】
When to start the program remains undecided. The question is how to put the plansintospractice.
5)不定式作状语
a)不定式作状语表示目的。或用于so as和in order之后，来强调这种目的。
【例如】
To learn a foreign language well, you must make painstaking efforts.
Mother saved every cent she could spare to pay for my schooling.We must develop science and technology at
high speed so as to raise scientific and cultural level of our country.
Insgroupsto get a high mark in Band 4, he did a lot of exercises both in grammar and reading comprehension.
b)不定式表示结果，特别是在so...as to, such...as to, only to...以及too...to等结构中的不定式表示结果。
【例如】
I rushed to the station as fast as I could, only to find the train already gone.
She left her hometown with her beloved man, never to return.No one is too old to learn.
Would you be so kind as to carry the luggage for me?
c)不定式常用来修饰形容词，构成下列词组：be able to, be afraid to, be apt to, be bound to, be certain to, be easy to, be eager to, be fit to, be likely to, be ready to, be sure to, be unable to, be unwilling to, be willing to等。
【例如】
Chinese team is bound to win the World Cup.
It is likely to rain today, for it is very cloudy.
I am willing to help you with your homework, for we are friends.
6)不定式作宾语补语不定式常跟在下列动词之后作宾语补语：ask, advise, allow, beg, cause, compel, command, enable, encourage,expect, feel, force, find, hear, have, inform, invite, let, make, mean, notice, order, permit, persuade, remind, require, request,teach, tell, urge, watch, warn, watch等。
【例如】
Because of the complexity of the modern equipments, most offices require secretaries to have specified training.
He asked you to call him at ten o'clock.
The note reminds me to be careful whatever I do.
I'd never allow my children to behave like that.
当不定式在let, make, have, hear, look at, listen to, feel, observe, watch, notice, perceive(感觉到)等动词后面作宾语补语时，不定式不带to.
【例如】
Whenever something is wrong with you, please do let me know.
I will have the students write a passage about Internet.
I saw my mother shed tears at the news that the neighbor girl got seriously hurt in a car accident.
It seemed so long before he heard the stone hit the water.
7)不定式作主补带有宾语及宾语补足语结构的动词变为被动语态时，原来的宾语变为主语，宾补则变为主补。加主补的动词主要有：assume, believe,know, report, say, suppose等。
【例如】
Mr. Brown is said to have left for Italy last week.(It is said that Mr. Brown left for Italy last week.)
Persons have been said to climb on roofs, solve mathematical problems, compose music, walk through windows and commit murder in their sleep.
He is reported to have won the 100�meter running race in the Olympic games.
8)不定式作定语
a)不定式作定语通常要放在其所修饰的名词或代词之后。
不定式常作下列的名词定语：attempt, ability, anything, chance, desire, determination, decision, effort, failure, intention, need, opportunity, plan, promise, pressure, right, tendency, time, way等。
【例如】
His efforts to carry out the plan were successful.I have no intention to go to the cinema with you.
There is no need to bother him with such trifles.
There is a tendency to writer quite long sentences in commercial correspondence.
The pressure( )causes Americans to be energetic, but it also put them under a constant emotional strain. (CET-4 1997,6)
A) to compete
B) competing
C) to be competed
D)shavingscompeted
pressure后面应接后置定语，表示竞争的压力。单个分词作定语一般置于名词前，故B和D可以排除。C为不定式的被动式，而竞争和压力之间没有被动关系，因此正确答案为A。特别注意的是在不定式与其修饰的名词有动宾关系时，要根据句子的需要在不定式后加适当的介词，这个介词的选用取决于被修饰的名词或不
定式本身的要求。
【例如】
She is a very nice person to work with.
This is an important issue to talk about.
b)由only, last, next,序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语。
【例如】
Mr. Zhang is always the first man to arrive at the office and the last man to leave.I don't think he is the best one to do the work.
9)不带to的不定式在下列词组后面的不定式不带to：would rather ...than(宁愿……也不), had better...(最好)，can't help but...(不得不), had
rather...(宁愿)，cannot but...(不得不，必然)，may/might as well...(不妨)，let alone(更不用说)。
【例如】
You'd better return the books to the library on time. Otherwise, you will be fined.
I can't help but wish that nothing would go wrong.
They had never seen such delicious food, let alone eat it
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绛旓細鍔ㄥ悕璇鐨鑻辫鏄痝erund銆傚姩鍚嶈瘝锛堣嫳璇細gerund锛夛紝鎸囩殑鏄姩璇峣ng褰㈠紡鐨勪竴绉嶏紝鍏兼湁鍔ㄨ瘝鍜屽悕璇嶇壒寰佺殑闈為檺瀹氬姩璇嶏紙鍗抽潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝锛夈傚畠鍙互鏀厤瀹捐锛屼篃鑳借鍓瘝淇グ锛屽姩鍚嶈瘝鏈夋椂鎬佸拰璇佺殑鍙樺寲銆傚姩鍚嶈瘝鍏锋湁鍚嶈瘝鐨勬ц川锛屽洜姝ゅ湪鍙ヤ腑鍙互鍏呭綋涓昏銆佽〃璇佸璇佸畾璇紝浣嗘槸涓嶈兘鍏呭綋鐘惰銆傝嫳璇腑鐨勫姩鍚嶈瘝鏄敱鍔ㄨ瘝...
绛旓細鈶㈠湪allow, advise, forbid, permit 绛夊姩璇嶅悗鐩存帴璺熷姩璇嶄綔瀹捐鏃讹紝瑕佺敤Ving褰㈠紡锛屽鏋滃悗闈㈡湁鍚嶈瘝鎴栦唬璇嶄綔瀹捐锛岀劧鍚庡湪璺熷姩璇嶄綔瀹捐琛ヨ冻璇椂锛屽叾瀹捐琛ヨ冻璇敤甯o鐨勪笉瀹氬紡銆 We don鈥檛 allow smoking here./We don鈥檛 allow students to smoke.鈶ｅ姩璇峮eed, require, want浣溾滈渶瑕佲濊В锛屽叾鍚庤窡鍔...
绛旓細鍘熷彞鎰忔濇槸鈥滀粬闇瑕佷綇鍦ㄨ繖鍎裤傗濈浜岄锛宨s銆傚敖绠＄敤a lot of锛堣澶氾級淇グ锛岀敱浜巄read鏄笉鍙暟鍚嶈瘝锛屽姩璇嶈鐢ㄥ崟鏁板舰寮忋俛 lot of鍙互淇グ鍙暟鍚嶈瘝鎴栦笉鍙暟鍚嶈瘝銆傜涓夐锛孞ump and climb鏀规垚Jumping and climbing銆傚姩璇嶄笉鍙互鐩存帴鍋氫富璇紝瑕佺敤鍔ㄥ悕璇褰㈠紡锛-ing锛夋墠鍙互鍋氫富璇傚悗闈㈢殑are鏄纭殑锛屽洜涓...
绛旓細Swimming is my favorite.I like swimming best.I don't mind you smoking here.I like skating.How about going there.I enjoy dancing.Do you like singing?My brother is good at drawing.I am not good at skiing.I mind him going there.I love playing computer games.She likes helping ...
绛旓細healthy (鍔爕鎴愬舰瀹硅瘝锛塼omatoes锛堣タ绾㈡熆鍔爀s has锛堜笁鍗 is锛坒ood涓嶅彲鏁帮紝鐪嬫垚涓夊崟 running锛堝姩璇嶅姞ing鎴鍔ㄥ悕璇锛屽彲淇グ鍚庨潰鐨勫悕璇 those锛堥偅浜涳紝涓巘hese瀵瑰簲 like锛堟湁鍔╁姩璇嶏紝鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄥ渾褰 watches锛坢y sister涓夊崟鑰屼笖ever day鏄竴鑸紡 interesting锛堜富璇槸鐗 that play锛堜富璇袱涓汉 ...
