什么叫宾语补足语？
\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed:
\u3000\u3000\u67d0\u4e9b\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u540e\u9762\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u624d\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u6784\u6210\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u800c\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5145\u5f53\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u8868\u793a\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u7b49\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u3002
\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\u3002
1.\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5145\u5f53\u3002\u591a\u6570\u662f\u5e26to\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5e26to\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u30021).\u8981\u6c42\u5e26to\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709tell\uff0cask\uff0cinvite\uff0cforce\uff0cget\uff0cbeg\uff0callow\uff0cwish\uff0cwant\uff0clike\uff0cprefer\uff0cintend\uff0cexpect\uff0cencourage\uff0cadvise\uff0cpermit\uff0corder\uff0cwarn\uff0ccause\u7b49\u3002eg.
I would prefer you not to change your plan\uff0e
\u6211\u5b81\u613f\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u8ba1\u5212\u3002
They encouraged me to try again\uff0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u9f13\u52b1\u6211\u518d\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002
\u3000\u3000
2).\u67d0\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u5982think\uff0cconsider\uff0cbelieve\uff0cknow\uff0cfind\u7b49\u540e\u9762\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5e38\u7528to be + adj\uff0e\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002
eg.
We believed him to be stupid\uff0e\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5f88\u7b28\u3002
He didn\u201dt consider himself (to be) important\uff0e
\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u91cd\u8981\u3002
\u3000\u3000
3).\u67d0\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u5982make\uff0chave\uff0clet\uff0csee\uff0chear\uff0cwatch\uff0cnotice\uff0cfeel\u7b49\u540e\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e0d\u5e26to\u3002
eg.
He made us stay for tea\uff0e\u4ed6\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u5403\u8336\u70b9\u3002
Let me introduce you to Miss Li\uff0e\u8ba9\u6211\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4f60\u548c\u674e\u5c0f\u59d0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002
Did you notice me leave/leaving the house
\u4f60\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6211\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\uff08\u6b63\u5728\u79bb\u5f00\uff09\u90a3\u623f\u5b50\u5417\uff1f
4).\u53d8\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7b26\u53f7to\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u7559\u3002
eg.
People who won\u201dt work should be made to work\uff0e
\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u4e0d\u613f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
The middle-aged man was seen to enter the building\uff0e
\u4eba\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\u90a3\u4e2d\u5e74\u7537\u5b50\u8d70\u8fdb\u5927\u697c\u3002
\u3000\u3000
2.\u7531-ing\u5f62\u5f0f\u6216\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u5145\u5f53\u3002
1).\u5f53\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7531\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u53d1\u51fa\u65f6\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u7528-ing\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
eg.
He could hear his heart beating fast\uff0e
\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u542c\u89c1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\u8df3\u5f97\u5f88\u5feb\u3002
Do you smell something buring? \u4f60\u95fb\u5230\u70e7\u7126\u7684\u6c14\u5473\u4e86\u5417\uff1f
\u3000\u3000
2).\u5f53\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5bf9\u8c61\u65f6\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
eg.
You'd better have the desk painted\uff0e\u4f60\u6700\u597d\u8bf7\u4eba\u628a\u8bfe\u684c\u6f06\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002
I've never heard the song sung\uff0e\u6211\u4ece\u672a\u542c\u89c1\u90a3\u9996\u6b4c\u88ab\u4eba\u5531\u8fc7\u3002
\u3000\u3000
3.\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\u5145\u5f53\u3002
\u67d0\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcdcall, name, make, elect, think, find, consider, appoint\u540e\u63a5\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5176\u8bed\uff0c\u518d\u63a5\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002
eg.
He made her secretary\uff0e\u4ed6\u6311\u9009\u5979\u5f53\u79d8\u4e66\u3002
Her parents died, leaving her an orphan\uff0e
\u5979\u7236\u6bcd\u53cc\u4ea1\uff0c\u4f7f\u5979\u6210\u4e86\u5b64\u513f\u3002
They considered Paris the brain and heart of the country\uff0e
\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u5df4\u9ece\u770b\u4f5c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5927\u8111\u548c\u5fc3\u810f\u3002
\u3000
4.\u7531\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u5145\u5f53\u3002
\u67d0\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u5982make\uff0cpaint\uff0ckeep\uff0cfind\uff0clike\uff0cwant\u7b49\u540e\u63a5\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u518d\u63a5\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u7b49\u3002\u6709\u7684\u5df2\u6784\u6210\u56fa\u5b9a\u8bcd\u7ec4\u3002
eg.
Do you like your tea weak or strong?
\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u628a\u8336\u6ce1\u6d53\u4e00\u70b9\u8fd8\u662f\u6de1\u4e00\u70b9\uff1f
You must keep the classroom clean\uff0e\u4f60\u5e94\u4fdd\u6301\u6559\u5ba4\u6e05\u6d01\u3002
The boy was beaten black and blue\uff0e\u7537\u5b69\u88ab\u6253\u5f97\u9752\u4e00\u5757\u7d2b\u4e00\u5757\u3002
\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff1a\u6765\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001
主补、主语补语、主语补足语是一个意思。
在句中，“动词+宾语 ”结构意思不完整时，在宾语后要加上必要的补充成分使句子完整，也就是“补足”。如：
to tell sb to do(to do是宾语补足语)
to wish you well(well是宾语补足语)
英语中有些及物动词，除有一个宾语外，还要有一个补足语（表明宾语发出的动作或身份、特征等）才能使句子的意思完整。这类动词主要包括：make, consider, believe, cause, feel, hear, listen to, see, find, have, let, call等。
充当宾语补足语的成分通常有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、分词（包括现在分词和过去分词）等。
1． 名词作宾语补足语。通常用在make, call, name等动词的后面。如：
We made Wang Qiang our team leader.
2. 形容词作宾语补足语。通常用在keep, paint, get, think, find, make等动词之后。如：Don't get your clothes dirty.
3． 副词作宾语补足语。通常用在感官动词或使役动词后面。如：
I saw him out with his father.
4． 介词短语作宾语补足语。通常用在keep， find等动词的后面。如：
We found everything in the lab in good order.
5. 不定式作宾语补足语。分为接to和不接to的动词不定式。如：⑴ They encouraged me to try again. ⑵ Let me introduce you to Miss Li. 不定式与现在分词作宾语补足语时的区别在于：前者表示事情全过程或一次性动作；后者表示宾语补足语是一个正在进行或发生的动作，具有一定的描述性。
6． 现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语。用在see, hear, feel, watch等感官动词以及使役动词have, keep等后面。如：
⑴ Look! Can you see a boy running towards us?
⑵ When we arrived there, we saw the work done.
现在分词作宾补与过去分词作宾补的区别在于：用现在分词作宾补，说明宾语是动作的发出者，形成逻辑上的主谓关系；用过去分词作宾补，表示宾语是动作的承受者，构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
宾语补足语：某些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。而复合宾语的第一部分通常由名词或代词充当，第二部分表示第一部分的名词或代词发出的动作或身份、特征等，称为宾语补足语。
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