初二英语上册复习资料 初二英语(人教版)上册复习资料
\u521d\u4e8c\u82f1\u8bed\u4e0a\u518c\u590d\u4e60\u8d44\u6599\u65b0\u76ee\u6807\u516b\u5e74\u7ea7\u82f1\u8bed\u4e0a\u518c\u8bed\u6cd5\u590d\u4e601) leave\u7684\u7528\u6cd51.\u201cleave+\u5730\u70b9\u201d\u8868\u793a\u201c\u79bb\u5f00\u67d0\u5730\u201d\u30022.\u201cleave for+\u5730\u70b9\u201d\u8868\u793a\u201c\u52a8\u8eab\u53bb\u67d0\u5730\u201d\u30023.\u201cleave+\u5730\u70b9+for+\u5730\u70b9\u201d\u8868\u793a\u201c\u79bb\u5f00\u67d0\u5730\u53bb\u67d0\u5730\u201d\u3002 2) \u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcdshould\u201c\u5e94\u8be5\u201d\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528should\u4f5c\u4e3a\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u610f\u5916\u3001\u60ca\u5947\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u7b49\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u7adf\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0cshould\u6709\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u5e94\u5f53\u505a\u6216\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a1.\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5e94\u8be5\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u5e38\u6307\u957f\u8f88\u6559\u5bfc\u6216\u8d23\u5907\u665a\u8f88\u30022. \u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u51fa\u610f\u89c1\u529d\u5bfc\u522b\u4eba\u30023. \u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002should\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u7528\u6cd5\u662f\u8003\u8bd5\u4e2d\u5e38\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8003\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u3000\u3000 3\uff09 What...? \u4e0e Which...? 1. what \u4e0e which \u90fd\u662f\u7591\u95ee\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u662fwhat\u4ec5\u7528\u6765\u8be2\u95ee\u804c\u4e1a\u3002Which \u6307\u4ee3\u7684\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u30022.What...? \u662f\u6cdb\u6307\uff0c\u6240\u6307\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u6ca1\u6709\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff1b\u800c Which...? \u662f\u7279\u6307\uff0c\u6240\u6307\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u6709\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u9650\u5236\u30023. what \u4e0e which \u540e\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u5355\u3001\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd4) \u9891\u5ea6\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e1.\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9891\u5ea6\u526f\u8bcd\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff1a
always\uff08\u603b\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\uff09
usually\uff08\u901a\u5e38\uff09
often\uff08\u5e38\u5e38\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38)
sometimes\uff08\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff09
never\uff08\u4ece\u4e0d\uff09
2.\u9891\u5ea6\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1aa.\u653e\u5728\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u3002b.\u653e\u5728\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u524d\u3002c.\u6709\u4e9b\u9891\u5ea6\u526f\u8bcd\u53ef\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u6216\u53e5\u5c3e\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5f3a\u8c03
3.never\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8981\u5012\u88c5\u3002
5) every day \u4e0e everyday1. every day\u3000\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5929\u201d\u30022. everyday \u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u201d\u3002
\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u80fd\u91c7\u7eb3\u3000\u3000\u3000
\u3000\u3000\u65b0\u76ee\u6807\u516b\u5e74\u7ea7\u82f1\u8bed\uff08Go for it \uff09\u4e0a\u518c\u671f\u672b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5377
\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1a ( 1 )\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u53e5\u610f\u53ca\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u63d0\u793a\u8865\u5168\u5355\u8bcd\uff0810\u5206\uff09.
\u3000\u30001.\u2014\u2014How often does Cheng watch TV ?
\u3000\u3000\u2014\u2014He watches TV t a week
\u3000\u30002. \u2014\u2014What\u2019s the matter with Gina?
\u3000\u3000\u2014\u2014She\u2019s s out
\u3000\u30003. \u2014\u2014What\u2019re they doing for vacation?
\u3000\u3000\u2014\u2014They\u2019re r at home.
\u3000\u30004. \u2014\u2014How does Mary get to school?
\u3000\u3000\u2014\u2014She t the subway.
\u3000\u30005. Jane isn\u2019t very o . She likes to stay at home and read.
\u3000\u30006. \u2014\u2014How m cinnamon do we need?
\u3000\u3000\u2014\u2014One teaspoon.
\u3000\u30007. \u2014\u2014Did Tina meet a famous actor?
\u3000\u3000\u2014\u2014Yes, she did. She met Jake Dean. She got his a
\u3000\u30008. \u2014\u2014When did she b a movie star?
\u3000\u3000\u2014\u2014When she was three years old.
\u3000\u30009. \u2014\u2014What\u2019s she going to be when she g up?
\u3000\u3000\u2014\u2014She\u2019s going to be an actress.
\u3000\u300010. \u2014\u2014What\u2019s the best movie theater?
\u3000\u3000\u2014\u2014Town Cinema. It has the f service.
\u3000\u3000\uff082\uff09\uff1a\u7528\u62ec\u53f7\u4e2d\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u586b\u7a7a\uff0810\u5206\uff09
\u3000\u300011. Let's go ________________(shop) now, Mary.
\u3000\u300012. Look! A tiger is running after some ___ _______(sheep)
\u3000\u300013. How many ____ __(hour) do you sleep every night?
\u3000\u300014. There are ___ ______(many) girl students in Class 2 than in Class 1.
\u3000\u300015. His father takes exercise every day, so he is very________ ___(health)
\u3000\u300016\u3001If you want to play the piano very well, you must ______ ___it every day\uff08practise\uff09.
\u3000\u300017\u3001Although they are twins, there are some different between .(they)
\u3000\u300018\u3001I live in a town Alice Springs. (call)
\u3000\u300019\u3001In big cities, students usually bikes to school or take buses. (ride)
\u3000\u300020\u3001My mother hardly ever exercise, so she isn't in good health .(take)
\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001\u5355\u9879\u9009\u62e9\u586b\u7a7a\uff0820\u5206\uff09\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\uff08 \uff091. The hotel is the best here. It has rooms.
\u3000\u3000A. the worse B. most comfortable C. best D. the most comfortable
\u3000\u3000\uff08 \uff092. \u2014\u2014Where is Jack? \u2014\u2014He basketball on the playground.
\u3000\u3000A. plays B. is playing C. is going to play D. play
\u3000\u3000\uff08 \uff093. He likes singing songs, but I sing than he does.
\u3000\u3000A. more good B. best C. more worse D. better
\u3000\u3000\uff08 \uff094. \u2014\u2014Could you please help me do the laundry this afternoon?
\u3000\u3000\u2014\u2014 I will be free after 2:30 in the afternoon.
\u3000\u3000A. Sorry, I can\u2019t B. No, you can\u2019t C. Sure, I\u2019d love to D. Of course not
\u3000\u3000\uff08 \uff095. \u2014 did he play soccer? \u2014About 3hours.
\u3000\u3000A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long
\u3000\u3000\uff08 \uff096. Let\u2019s buy a big house the money.
\u3000\u3000A. for B. with C. use D. spend
\u3000\u3000\uff08 \uff097. The art exhibition will me rich and famous
\u3000\u3000A. do B. have C. help D. make
\u3000\u3000\uff08 \uff098. \u2014When did she the USA ? \u2014Three years ago
\u3000\u3000A. tour B. travel C. go D. watch
\u3000\u3000\uff08 \uff099. Her younger brother is young to go to school
\u3000\u3000A. so B. very C. too D. really
\u3000\u3000\uff08 \uff0910. \u2014Who\u2019s ,Tom or Tim? \u2014Tom is
\u3000\u3000A. quieter B. more healthy C. worst D. best
\u3000\u3000\uff08 \uff0911. \u2014Do you look the same? \u2014No, I am taller than her
\u3000\u3000A. Little B. few C. a little D. many
\u3000\u3000\uff08 \uff0912. \u2014Who the souvenir? \u2014Maria did
\u3000\u3000A. is going to bay B. bought C. buys D. wants to bay
\u3000\u3000\uff08 \uff0913. \u2014Arthur is a loving grandmother
\u3000\u3000\u2014Yeah, she all her free time with her grandchildren.
\u3000\u3000A. pays B. takes C. uses D. spends
\u3000\u3000\uff08 \uff0914. I\u2019m going to write articles and them to magazines and newspapers.
\u3000\u3000A. send B. take C. bring D. give
\u3000\u3000\uff08 \uff0915. \u2014When did he go to Beijing? \u2014He went there may 12th
\u3000\u3000A. in B. at C. on D. by
\u3000\u3000\uff08 \uff0916.. Timmy goes to school ____ every day . It's 5 minutes' walk from his home to school .
\u3000\u3000A. in a bus B. by plane C. on foot D. by boat
\u3000\u3000\uff08 \uff0917.It is _________ today than yesterday . Shall we go swimming this afternoon ?
\u3000\u3000A. the hottest B. hot C. hottest D. hotter
\u3000\u3000\uff08 \uff0918.There's _______________ with your watch . Time is not right .
\u3000\u3000A wrong something B something wrong C wrong nothing D nothing wr
\u3000\u3000\uff08 \uff0919.----- I hear you talk about your friend, John so much. _____________?
\u3000\u3000----- Well, he's a bit tall. He is always well dressed.
\u3000\u3000A. Is he tall B. What does he look like C. How is he D. How is he doing
\u3000\u3000\uff08 \uff0920.----- Why not go and play football outside? ----- ______________.
\u3000\u3000A. Yes, I think so. B. It's a good game. C. That's a good idea. D. Of course we do.
\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001\u5b8c\u5f62\u586b\u7a7a\uff0810\u5206\uff09\uff1a.
\u3000\u3000The Sea
\u3000\u3000What do you know about the sea? Some people often see it, 1 the others don't. The sea looks 2 on a fine sunny day. Millions of people hope to take their 3 by the sea. They can swim in it, or lie on the beaches in the sun. They 4 themselves there. But it can be very rough\uff08\u7c97\u9c81\uff09 when there is a strong wind. What other things do we know about it?
\u3000\u3000Of course, the sea is very large. Looking at a 5 of the world, you can see it is much bigger than land. There are a lot of 6 in the sea. Some of them are big and the others are 7 .
\u3000\u3000Did you swim in the sea? If you answer \u201cYes", you may know that the water is salty\uff08\u76d0\uff09. Rivers carry 8 from the land to the sea. Some places of the sea are more salty\uff08\u54b8\u7684\uff09 than other places. Do you know the Dead Sea? Fish 9 live in it. And people can easily swim in it. Nobody is afraid to 10 in the water.
\u3000\u3000\uff08 \uff09 1.A. and B. so C. but D. or
\u3000\u3000\uff08 \uff09 2.A. useful B. beautiful C. terrible D. weak
\u3000\u3000\uff08 \uff093.A. classes B. sports C. meetings D. holidays
\u3000\u3000\uff08 \uff094.A. enjoy B. like C. stop D. begin
\u3000\u3000\uff08 \uff095.A. book B. map C. newspaper D. picture
\u3000\u3000\uff08 \uff096.A. roads B. shops C. houses D. islands
\u3000\u3000\uff08 \uff09 7.A. small B. young C. little D. good
\u3000\u3000\uff08 \uff09 8.A. sugar B. butter C. salt D. oil
\u3000\u3000\uff08 \uff099.A. can B. must C. can't D. mustn't
\u3000\u3000\uff08 \uff0910.A. lift B. sink C. walk D. sleep
\u3000\u3000\u56db\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\uff0830\u5206\uff09\uff1aA\u3001B\u4e24\u7bc7\u9605\u8bfb\u77ed\u6587\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u77ed\u6587\u5185\u9009\u62e9\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\uff08A\uff09\u7bc7
\u3000\u3000We each have a memory. That\u2019s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do the again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.
\u3000\u3000A good memory is a great help in learning languages. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear\uff0c remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
\u3000\u3000But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
\u3000\u3000( ) 1. Some people can easily learn many things by heart because __________ .
\u3000\u3000A. they always sleep well B. they often eat good foot
\u3000\u3000C. they read a lot of books D. they have very good memories
\u3000\u3000( ) 2. Everybody learns his mother language __________ .
\u3000\u3000A. at the age of six B. when he is a small child
\u3000\u3000C. after he goes to school D. ]when he can read and write
\u3000\u3000( ) 3. Before a child can speak, he must __________ .
\u3000\u3000A. read and write B. make sentences
\u3000\u3000C. hear and remember the sounds D. think hard
\u3000\u3000( ) 4. In school the pupils can\u2019t learn a foreign language easily because __________ .
\u3000\u3000A. they have no good memories B. they have no good teachers
\u3000\u3000C. they don\u2019t like it D. they are busy with other subjects
\u3000\u3000( ) 5. Your memory will become better and better __________ .
\u3000\u3000A. if you have a lot of good food B. if you do more and more exercises
\u3000\u3000C. if you do morning exercises every day D. if you get up early
\u3000\u3000\uff08C\uff09\u7bc7\uff1a\u9605\u8bfb\u77ed\u6587\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u77ed\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\uff1a
\u3000\u3000Mr. Smith had two sons .One is seven years old, and the other is five. One morning during the holidays, when he was cleaning the car, his younger son came and asked him for some money for sweets.
\u3000\u3000\u201cSweets are bad for your teeth,\u201d Mr. Smith said. \u201cTake these two oranges instead ,and give one to your elder(\u5e74\u957f\u7684)brother,\u201d One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one ,and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one.
\u3000\u3000When the other boy saw that his brother had a much larger orange than his own ,he said to him, \u201cIt\u2019s selfish(\u81ea\u79c1\u7684)to take the bigger one for yourself. If father had given me the oranges, I \u2019d have given you the bigger one.\u201d
\u3000\u3000\u201cI know you would,\u201d answered his brother.\u201d That\u2019s why I took it.\u201d
\u3000\u300011. \u201cWhat was Mr Smith doing one morning?
\u3000\u3000.
\u3000\u300012.What did his younger son ask for?
\u3000\u3000.
\u3000\u300013.Did the son get what he wanted?
\u3000\u3000.
\u3000\u300014.Who got the bigger orange?
\u3000\u3000.
\u3000\u300015.Why did the elder brother say that his brother was selfish?
\u3000\u3000.
\u3000\u3000\u7b14\u8bd5\u90e8\u5206\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1a(1)\uff1a. 1. twice 2. stressed 3. relaxing 4. takes 5.outgoing 6. much 7. autograph 8. become 9. grows 10. friendliest
\u3000\u3000\uff082\uff09\uff1a11.shopping 12.sheep13.hours 14. more 15.healthy 16.practise 17.them 18.called 19. ride 20 .takes
\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001\uff1a 1.--- 5 DBDAD 6---1 0 BDACA 11----15 CBDAC 16\u201420 CDBB
\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001\u5b8c\u5f62\u586b\u7a7a\uff0810\u5206\uff09\uff1a 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B
\u3000\u3000\u56db\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\uff0830\u5206\uff09\uff1a \uff08A \uff09\uff1a 1---6 DBCDB
\u3000\u3000\uff08C\uff09\u7bc711. He was cleaning his car.12. He asked for some money for sweets.
\u3000\u300013. No, he didn\u2019t14. The younger one.15. Because he kept the bigger orange for himself.
\u3000\u3000\u516b\u5e74\u7ea7\u4e0a\u5b66\u671f\u671f\u672b\u8bd5\u5377
\u3000\u3000I. \u4ece\u65b9\u6846\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8bcd\u7ec4\u5e76\u7528\u5176\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0b\u5217\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\uff0810\u5206\uff09
\u3000\u3000do the dishes, look the same, turn off, make more friends, in town, buy some
\u3000\u3000drinks and snacks, at the age of, feel better, take part in, take him for a walk
\u3000\u30001\uff0e We must save water.______the tap\uff08\u6c34\u9f99\u5934\uff09after you wash your hands.
\u3000\u30002\uff0e Susan was ill yesterday, but she ________ today.
\u3000\u30003\uff0e Anna was always sad. Her father told her to________if she wanted to be happy.
\u3000\u30004\uff0e -Nick, could you ________ for breakfast?
\u3000\u3000-Sure.
\u3000\u30005\uff0e Little Tina is only eight, but she is always trying to help her parents do chores. Every day after she has dinner, she________.
\u3000\u30006\uff0e Li Yundi started to learn the accordion__________four.
\u3000\u30007\uff0e Every year he________the school sports meeting, but he never wins a prize.
\u3000\u30008\uff0e I have a pet dog and I have to________twice a day.
\u3000\u30009\uff0e There are many good clothing stores________,but the best one is Jasper's.
\u3000\u300010\uff0e Look at the two girls. They ________. They must be twins.
\u3000\u3000II. \u5355\u9879\u9009\u62e9\u3002\uff0810\u5206\uff09
\u3000\u300011. Jim is________in his class.
\u3000\u3000A. very tall B. too tall C. the tallest D. taller
\u3000\u300012. Look at the twins. One is carrying a basket, ________is carrying a box.
\u3000\u3000A. another B. the other C. the others D. other
\u3000\u300013. Would you like________a cake________ meat in it?
\u3000\u3000A. have; of B. to eat; for C. to have; with D. having; with
\u3000\u300014. It's________colder today than yesterday.
\u3000\u3000A. more B. much C. very D. most
\u3000\u300015. ________he is in the library now.
\u3000\u3000A. Maybe B. May be C. Really D. Quickly
\u3000\u300016. __ __ the street corner, there is a police car.
\u3000\u3000A. In B. At C. To D. By
\u3000\u300017. ________is important to learn English well.
\u3000\u3000A. He B. She C. It D. That
\u3000\u300018. The teacher often thinks________new ways to make the students study well.
\u3000\u3000A. of B. for C. with D. from
\u3000\u300019. The boy could ride a bike________of six.
\u3000\u3000A. at age B. in the age C. on age D. at the age
\u3000\u300020. He was at________for only three months.
\u3000\u3000A. the school B. school C. a school D. schools
\u3000\u3000IV. \u52a8\u8bcd\u586b\u7a7a\u3002\uff0816\u5206\uff09
\u3000\u300034. On Saturday Mrs Brown usually______(wash) some clothes.
\u3000\u300035. Look!The old man________(get)on the bus.
\u3000\u300036. We________(visit)that factory next week.
\u3000\u300037. Please________(look)after the little boy.
\u3000\u3000Don't let him________ (cry).
\u3000\u300038. -Why________you________(not come)last time?
\u3000\u3000-Because I________(be)ill.
\u3000\u3000\u53c2\u8003\u7b54\u6848 I. 1. Turn off 2. feels better 3. make more friends 4. buy some drinks and snacks 5. does the dishes 6. at the age of 7. takes part in 8. take him for a walk 9. in town 10. look the same II. 11. C. 12. B.\u300213. C.\u300214. B. 15. A.\u300216. B.\u3002 17. C.\u3002 18. A19. D. 20. B.
\u3000\u3000IV. 34. washes 35. is getting 36. are going to visit / are visiting 37. look, cry 38. didn't, come, was
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\u3000\u30004. Which season do you like ______, summer or winter? (well)
\u3000\u30005. Summer is good for ______ sports. (do)
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1. go to the movies = go to the cinema = see a film/movie 看电影
2. look after = take care of 照顾
3. surf the Internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skateboarding 去滑板
6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy身体健康
7. keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康
8. as for至于
9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports锻炼,做运动
10. eating habits 饮食习惯
11. the same as 与……相同
12. once a month一月一次
13. be different from 不同
14. twice a week一周两次
15. make a difference to 对什么有影响
16. how often 多久一次（询问频率）
17. although = though虽然，尽管。（引导让步状语从句）
18. most of the students = most students大多数学生
19. activity survey活动调查
20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物
21. do homework做家庭作业
22. do housework做家务
23. junk food垃圾食物
24. be good/bad for 对……有益(害) be good at 擅于，be good with 与…相处得好
25. on/at weekends 在周末
26. want to do sth=would like to do sth =feel like doing sth 想要做某事
27. want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事
28. try to do sth 尽量做某事
try doing sth.试着做某事
try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事
29. come home from school放学回家
30. of course = certainly = sure当然
31. get good grades取得好成绩
32. help sb （ to ）do sth 帮助某人做某事，
33. help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人
34. a lot of = lots of = many / much许多，大量的
35. three times a week 一周三次
36. the results of …的结果
37. kind of 有一点，有几分
38. hardly ever 很少，几乎不
Unit 2
1. have/ catch a cold = have got a cold 感冒
2.a sore back/throat 背(咽喉)痛
3. have a stomachache 胃痛
4. lie down and rest 躺下休息
5. see a/the dentist 看牙医
6. drink lots of water 多喝水
7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
8. a good idea 好主意.
9. stressed out 筋疲力尽
10. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
11. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医医生
12. a balance of yin and yang阴阳平衡
13. too much yin 阴气太盛
14. a balanced diet饮食平衡
15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性，阳性)食品
16. at the moment = now 此刻
17. enjoy oneself = have a good/great time = have fun = have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快
19. host family 寄宿家庭
20. conversation practice会话练习，对话练习
21. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，
like doing sth 喜欢做某事，
practice doing sth. 练习做某事,
mind doing sth. 介意做某事，
finish doing sth. 完成某事,
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事,
keep doing sth. 坚持做某事.
can’t stand doing sth.忍不住做某事
have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快
即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can’t stand, have fun等与enjoy用法相似。
22. go to bed 上床睡觉
23. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
24. a piece of advice 一条建议
25. be popular with sb. 受…欢迎
26. stay healthy 保持健康
27. need to do sth. 需要做某事
28. stay/keep healthy 保持健康
Unit 3
1. spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光
2. a sports camp 运动野营
3. how about= what about ……怎么样
4. go camping 去野营, go shopping 去买东西, go swimming 去游泳, go boating去划船, go skating 去溜冰, go walking去散步, go climbing 去登山, go dancing去跳舞, go hiking 去徒步远足, go sightseeing 去观光, go bike riding 骑自行车旅行, go fishing 去钓鱼
5. do some shopping 买东西, do some washing 洗衣服, do some cooking 作饭, do some reading读书, do some speaking训练口语
6. how long
1)多长时间 (询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)
2）多长 （询问事物的长度）
7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,
sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子卖给我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,
make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕
8. get back=come back回来
9. take walks=go for walks散步
10. think about 考虑
11. decide on= decide upon 决定/计划
12. something different 不同的事情
13. a great/exciting vacation 愉快的(令人激动的)假期
14. can’t wait to do sth. 等不及做某事
15. a famous movie star 著名的影星
16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事
17. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
Unit 4
1. get to school = arrive at/ reach school 到校
2. a bus stop公共汽车站, a train/ subway station火车(地铁站)站, a bus station客运站, a TV station 电视台
3. take the subway 乘地铁
4. ride a bike 骑自行车
5. take the/a bus乘公共汽车
6. want to do sth.想做某事
7. take a taxi乘坐出租车
8. walk to school 步行上学
9. go in one’s car 坐(某人的)车
10. in North America 在北美
11. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐……车
12. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地区
13. have a quick breakfast迅速吃早饭
14. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠……决定
15. the early bus 早班车
16. leave for 起程（动身）前往……
17. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处
18. a number of=many 许多
19. the number of ….的数量
20. Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money.
=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth..
=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.).
=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth..
=sth. costs sb. some time/money.
=sb. pay some money for sth..
某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事
21. worry about( sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.) 为某人(事)着急/担心
22. around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界
23. be different from 与……不同
24. how far 多远
Unit 5
1. come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会
2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午
3. study for a test为测验而学习
4. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看医生
5. have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂钢琴(吉他)课
6. much too 太，过于
7. too much 太多
8. a birthday party 生日聚
9. soccer practice 足球训练
10. look for 寻找
11. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明
12. be (go) on vacation 度假
13. join sb.加入某人(的行列)
14. a football match足球比赛
15. keep quiet 保持
安静(keep+形容词“保持某状态”）
keep+(sb.)+doing 使(某人)不停地做某事”
keep sth. 保存某物，饲养某物
16. a culture club 文化俱乐部
17. “给某人打电话”的几种说法：
call sb.( up), phone sb.(up), phone to sb., telephone sb.(up), telephone to sb., ring sb.(up), give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone, make a telephone (call) to sb.
18. have to 不得不，必须
19. the day after tomorrow 后天
20. a science report 科学报告
Unit 6
1. talk about 谈论
2. in some ways 在某些方面
3. more than 超过，多于
4. in common 共有，公共
5. be good at =do well in 擅长于
6. (not) as…as… （不）如……一样……
7. in school 在校求学;在学校
8. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
9. look the same 看起来一样
10. talk to/with 和……谈话
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
12. stop to do sth 接着做某事
13. begin / start with 以……开始
14. end with 以……结束
15. in the middle of 在……中间
16. a swimming poor 游泳池
17. on the other hand =on the opposite 另一方面(边)
18. be good with=get on well with 和……相处得好
19. use… to do… 用……来做……
20. around China=all over China 全中国
21. after that 自那以后
Unit 7
1. milk shake 奶昔
2. turn on 打开 turn off 关 turn up 调大，调亮 turn down 调小，调暗
3. pour…into… 把……倒人
4. put…into/in．．． 把……放入……内
5. 2 teaspoons of relish 两茶匙调味品
6. cut up 切碎
7. add…to… 把……加入……中
8. mix up 混合在一起
9. make a banana milk shake 做香蕉奶昔
Unit 8
1. go to the aquarium 去水族馆
2. take photos 照相，拍照
3. hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛
4. win a prize 获奖（金）
5. take the bus back to school 乘公共汽车回学校
6. ice cream 冰激淋
7. at the end of 在……的尽头，in the end 最后（at last, finally），by the end of 到…时为止
8. go for a drive 开车兜风
9. thanks for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事
10. day off 休假
11. have fun doing sth. 很高兴做某事
12. have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售
13. school trip 学校组织的旅行
14. in the future 将来，未来
Unit 9
1. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
2. start doing(to do) sth. 开始做某事
3. have a party 举行一次聚会
4. be born 出生
5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
6. for example 例如……
7. too…to… 太……而不能……
8. a professional soccer player 一个专业的足球运动员
9. a movie star 一位影星
10. free time 空闲时间，业余时间
11. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事
12. begin doing(to do) sth. 开始做某事
13. a skating champion 一位溜冰冠军
14．the first prize 第一名，一等奖
15. the 70－year history 七十年的历史
16. the International Piano Competition 国际钢琴比赛
17. at the age of 在……（多大年龄）的时候
18. major in sth． 主修某科目
19. take (an active) part in (积极)参加（活动、比赛等）
20. because of 因为（复合介词，后接名词、代词）
21. the number one women’s singles player 女子单打头号种子选手
Unit 10
1. grow up成长
2. a basketball player 一位篮球运动员
3. a computer programmer 一位电脑程序设计师
4. take （acting）lessons 上(表演)课
5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方
6. a part-time job 一份零工，一份兼职工作
7. a/one year or two=one or two years 一两年
8. save money 省钱；攒钱
9. make money 挣钱、赚钱
10. at the same time 同时
11. all over the world 全世界 （= around the world）
12. send… to… 送……到……
13. get good grades 取得好分数(成绩)
14. communicate with sb. 与……交际；与……交流
15. a teaching job 一份教学的工作
16. a foreign language teacher一位外语教师
17. take acting lessons 上表演课
18. at the same time 同时
19. hold art exhibitions 举起艺术展览
21. be sure 确定，确信
22. New Year’s resolutions 新年决心
23. play an instrument 演奏一种乐器
24. make the soccer team 组建足球队
25. sound like 听起来像... (后接名词)
26. keep fit/healthy 保持健康
27. hold/have a welcome party 举行欢迎会
28. learn a foreign language 学习一门外语
29. make a resolution to do sth. = resolve to do sth. 下决心做某事
30. exchange student 交换生
31. do/play sports 做运动
32. move to 搬迁到，移至
33. learn to do sth. 学习做某事
Unit 11
1. take out 拿出来
2. make the bed 整理床铺
3. sweep the floor 扫地，清洁地面
4. fold one’s clothes 叠衣服
5. clean the living room 打扫起居室
6. like to do sth. 喜欢干……
7. invite… t0… 邀请……到……
8. take care of = look after 照顾
9. forget to do sth． 忘记要去干……
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
10. work on 从事，操作，演算
11. on vacation 度假
Unit 12
1．close to home 离家近的
2. a movie theater 电影院 comfortable seats 舒适的座位
4. do a survey of 做一个…...调查
5. play a piano piece 弹一支钢琴曲
6. the price of ……的价格
7. the radio station 广播电台
8. think about 考虑
9. a talent show 才能展示
10. a boring TV show 乏味的电视节目
11. a 1ot 许多，很，非常
12. make mushroom soup 做蘑菇汤
13. a speech contest 一次演讲比赛
14. a creative job 富有创造性的工作
15. an elementary school 小学
Unit 1
1. go to the movies = go to the cinema = see a film/movie 看电影
2. look after = take care of 照顾
3. surf the Internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skateboarding 去滑板
6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy身体健康
7. keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康
8. as for至于
9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports锻炼,做运动
10. eating habits 饮食习惯
11. the same as 与……相同
12. once a month一月一次
13. be different from 不同
14. twice a week一周两次
15. make a difference to 对什么有影响
16. how often 多久一次（询问频率）
17. although = though虽然，尽管。（引导让步状语从句）
18. most of the students = most students大多数学生
19. activity survey活动调查
20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物
21. do homework做家庭作业
22. do housework做家务
23. junk food垃圾食物
24. be good/bad for 对……有益(害) be good at 擅于，be good with 与…相处得好
25. on/at weekends 在周末
26. want to do sth=would like to do sth =feel like doing sth 想要做某事
27. want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事
28. try to do sth 尽量做某事
try doing sth.试着做某事
try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事
29. come home from school放学回家
30. of course = certainly = sure当然
31. get good grades取得好成绩
32. help sb （ to ）do sth 帮助某人做某事，
33. help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人
34. a lot of = lots of = many / much许多，大量的
35. three times a week 一周三次
36. the results of …的结果
37. kind of 有一点，有几分
38. hardly ever 很少，几乎不
Unit 2
1. have/ catch a cold = have got a cold 感冒
2.a sore back/throat 背(咽喉)痛
3. have a stomachache 胃痛
4. lie down and rest 躺下休息
5. see a/the dentist 看牙医
6. drink lots of water 多喝水
7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
8. a good idea 好主意.
9. stressed out 筋疲力尽
10. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
11. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医医生
12. a balance of yin and yang阴阳平衡
13. too much yin 阴气太盛
14. a balanced diet饮食平衡
15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性，阳性)食品
16. at the moment = now 此刻
17. enjoy oneself = have a good/great time = have fun = have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快
19. host family 寄宿家庭
20. conversation practice会话练习，对话练习
21. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，
like doing sth 喜欢做某事，
practice doing sth. 练习做某事,
mind doing sth. 介意做某事，
finish doing sth. 完成某事,
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事,
keep doing sth. 坚持做某事.
can’t stand doing sth.忍不住做某事
have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快
即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can’t stand, have fun等与enjoy用法相似。
22. go to bed 上床睡觉
23. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
24. a piece of advice 一条建议
25. be popular with sb. 受…欢迎
26. stay healthy 保持健康
27. need to do sth. 需要做某事
28. stay/keep healthy 保持健康
Unit 3
1. spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光
2. a sports camp 运动野营
3. how about= what about ……怎么样
4. go camping 去野营, go shopping 去买东西, go swimming 去游泳, go boating去划船, go skating 去溜冰, go walking去散步, go climbing 去登山, go dancing去跳舞, go hiking 去徒步远足, go sightseeing 去观光, go bike riding 骑自行车旅行, go fishing 去钓鱼
5. do some shopping 买东西, do some washing 洗衣服, do some cooking 作饭, do some reading读书, do some speaking训练口语
6. how long
1)多长时间 (询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)
2）多长 （询问事物的长度）
7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,
sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子卖给我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,
make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕
8. get back=come back回来
9. take walks=go for walks散步
10. think about 考虑
11. decide on= decide upon 决定/计划
12. something different 不同的事情
13. a great/exciting vacation 愉快的(令人激动的)假期
14. can’t wait to do sth. 等不及做某事
15. a famous movie star 著名的影星
16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事
17. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
Unit 4
1. get to school = arrive at/ reach school 到校
2. a bus stop公共汽车站, a train/ subway station火车(地铁站)站, a bus station客运站, a TV station 电视台
3. take the subway 乘地铁
4. ride a bike 骑自行车
5. take the/a bus乘公共汽车
6. want to do sth.想做某事
7. take a taxi乘坐出租车
8. walk to school 步行上学
9. go in one’s car 坐(某人的)车
10. in North America 在北美
11. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐……车
12. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地区
13. have a quick breakfast迅速吃早饭
14. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠……决定
15. the early bus 早班车
16. leave for 起程（动身）前往……
17. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处
18. a number of=many 许多
19. the number of ….的数量
20. Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money.
=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth..
=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.).
=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth..
=sth. costs sb. some time/money.
=sb. pay some money for sth..
某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事
21. worry about( sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.) 为某人(事)着急/担心
22. around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界
23. be different from 与……不同
24. how far 多远
Unit 5
1. come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会
2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午
3. study for a test为测验而学习
4. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看医生
5. have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂钢琴(吉他)课
6. much too 太，过于
7. too much 太多
8. a birthday party 生日聚
9. soccer practice 足球训练
10. look for 寻找
11. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明
12. be (go) on vacation 度假
13. join sb.加入某人(的行列)
14. a football match足球比赛
15. keep quiet 保持
安静(keep+形容词“保持某状态”）
keep+(sb.)+doing 使(某人)不停地做某事”
keep sth. 保存某物，饲养某物
16. a culture club 文化俱乐部
17. “给某人打电话”的几种说法：
call sb.( up), phone sb.(up), phone to sb., telephone sb.(up), telephone to sb., ring sb.(up), give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone, make a telephone (call) to sb.
18. have to 不得不，必须
19. the day after tomorrow 后天
20. a science report 科学报告
Unit 6
1. talk about 谈论
2. in some ways 在某些方面
3. more than 超过，多于
4. in common 共有，公共
5. be good at =do well in 擅长于
6. (not) as…as… （不）如……一样……
7. in school 在校求学;在学校
8. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
9. look the same 看起来一样
10. talk to/with 和……谈话
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
12. stop to do sth 接着做某事
13. begin / start with 以……开始
14. end with 以……结束
15. in the middle of 在……中间
16. a swimming poor 游泳池
17. on the other hand =on the opposite 另一方面(边)
18. be good with=get on well with 和……相处得好
19. use… to do… 用……来做……
20. around China=all over China 全中国
21. after that 自那以后
Unit 7
1. milk shake 奶昔
2. turn on 打开 turn off 关 turn up 调大，调亮 turn down 调小，调暗
3. pour…into… 把……倒人
4. put…into/in．．． 把……放入……内
5. 2 teaspoons of relish 两茶匙调味品
6. cut up 切碎
7. add…to… 把……加入……中
8. mix up 混合在一起
9. make a banana milk shake 做香蕉奶昔
Unit 8
1. go to the aquarium 去水族馆
2. take photos 照相，拍照
3. hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛
4. win a prize 获奖（金）
5. take the bus back to school 乘公共汽车回学校
6. ice cream 冰激淋
7. at the end of 在……的尽头，in the end 最后（at last, finally），by the end of 到…时为止
8. go for a drive 开车兜风
9. thanks for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事
10. day off 休假
11. have fun doing sth. 很高兴做某事
12. have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售
13. school trip 学校组织的旅行
14. in the future 将来，未来
Unit 9
1. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
2. start doing(to do) sth. 开始做某事
3. have a party 举行一次聚会
4. be born 出生
5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
6. for example 例如……
7. too…to… 太……而不能……
8. a professional soccer player 一个专业的足球运动员
9. a movie star 一位影星
10. free time 空闲时间，业余时间
11. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事
12. begin doing(to do) sth. 开始做某事
13. a skating champion 一位溜冰冠军
14．the first prize 第一名，一等奖
15. the 70－year history 七十年的历史
16. the International Piano Competition 国际钢琴比赛
17. at the age of 在……（多大年龄）的时候
18. major in sth． 主修某科目
19. take (an active) part in (积极)参加（活动、比赛等）
20. because of 因为（复合介词，后接名词、代词）
21. the number one women’s singles player 女子单打头号种子选手
Unit 10
1. grow up成长
2. a basketball player 一位篮球运动员
3. a computer programmer 一位电脑程序设计师
4. take （acting）lessons 上(表演)课
5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方
6. a part-time job 一份零工，一份兼职工作
7. a/one year or two=one or two years 一两年
8. save money 省钱；攒钱
9. make money 挣钱、赚钱
10. at the same time 同时
11. all over the world 全世界 （= around the world）
12. send… to… 送……到……
13. get good grades 取得好分数(成绩)
14. communicate with sb. 与……交际；与……交流
15. a teaching job 一份教学的工作
16. a foreign language teacher一位外语教师
17. take acting lessons 上表演课
18. at the same time 同时
19. hold art exhibitions 举起艺术展览
21. be sure 确定，确信
22. New Year’s resolutions 新年决心
23. play an instrument 演奏一种乐器
24. make the soccer team 组建足球队
25. sound like 听起来像... (后接名词)
26. keep fit/healthy 保持健康
27. hold/have a welcome party 举行欢迎会
28. learn a foreign language 学习一门外语
29. make a resolution to do sth. = resolve to do sth. 下决心做某事
30. exchange student 交换生
31. do/play sports 做运动
32. move to 搬迁到，移至
33. learn to do sth. 学习做某事
Unit 11
1. take out 拿出来
2. make the bed 整理床铺
3. sweep the floor 扫地，清洁地面
4. fold one’s clothes 叠衣服
5. clean the living room 打扫起居室
6. like to do sth. 喜欢干……
7. invite… t0… 邀请……到……
8. take care of = look after 照顾
9. forget to do sth． 忘记要去干……
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
10. work on 从事，操作，演算
11. on vacation 度假
Unit 12
1．close to home 离家近的
2. a movie theater 电影院 comfortable seats 舒适的座位
4. do a survey of 做一个…...调查
5. play a piano piece 弹一支钢琴曲
6. the price of ……的价格
7. the radio station 广播电台
8. think about 考虑
9. a talent show 才能展示
10. a boring TV show 乏味的电视节目
11. a 1ot 许多，很，非常
12. make mushroom soup 做蘑菇汤
13. a speech contest 一次演讲比赛
14. a creative job 富有创造性的工作
15. an elementary school 小学
呵，我也是初二，明天考英语，加油吧
ago
a moment ago 刚才
例如：
Where were you a moment ago?
six years ago 六年前
long ago 很久以前
all
all day and all night 没日没夜，整日整夜
all the world 全世界
all the year (round) 一年到头
例如：
I hear it is cold all the year round.
all right（表示同意的感叹词）好，行，可以；满意的；安然无恙的
all the same 仍然，还是
例如：
Thank you all the same. 不论怎样还是要谢谢你 (尽管你没帮上忙)。
all the time 一直；始终；总是
例如：
The memory robot followed Mr. Mott all the time.
another
in another ten days 再过十天
another person 另一个人
I want another two apples. (我想再要两个苹果)
ask
ask the way 问路
ask (sb.) a question 问（某人）一个问题
ask for 请求；询问
例如：
He is asking a policewoman for help.
ask sb. to do sth. 要求（请求）某人做某事
ask sb. for sth 向某人要某物
at
at home 在家
at school 在学校
at work 在工作
at the seaside 在海边
at the station 在车站
at the library 在图书馆
at the cinema 在电影院
at the front of 在......的前面(内部)
at breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐/正餐
例如：
I read the morning paper at breakfast.
at six o’clock 六点时
at midnight 午夜时
at noon 中午时
at Christmas 圣诞节时
at once 立刻
at times 有时；偶尔
例如：
It will be cloudy at times.
not...at all 一点都不
at the end of 在……结尾；到……尽头
例如：
At the end of the concert，Eric sang a song in Chinese.
at the start of，at the beginning of 在……开始的时候
at the same time 同时
例如：
I can see the world at the same time.
at this time of year 每年的这个时候
at this time of day 在每天的这个时候
例如：
Many stores sell mooncakes at this time of year.
B
back
go back 回到，返回
come back 回来，归来
be back 回到
by
by the river 河边
go by train 乘火车去
by oneself 独自地
by the way 顺便说；顺便问一下
例如：
By the way,why did you call me?
be free 有空
例如：
Are you free tomorrow evening?
C
come
come down 下来
come in 进入
come on 继续到来；来吧
come over 过来；顺便拜访
例如：
Would you like to come over to my home for Mid-autumn Festival?
come out （花）开；发芽；出现；出来
例如：
Trees turn green,and flowers start to come out.
例如：
The radio says the sun will come out later.
catch
catch a bus 乘公共汽车
D
diary
keep a diary 记日记
例如：
I keep a diary to help remember things.
during
during the daytime 白天时
during the night 夜晚时
E
end
in the end 最后，最终
at the end of 在……结束的时候
enjoy oneself过得快活
exam
pass an exam 考试及格
fail (in) an exam 考试不及格
an exam paper 考卷
F
fall down倒下；跌倒；从……落下
例如：
He fell down and broke his leg.
fall asleep 入睡
fall ill 生病
far from 离……远
festival
the Spring Festival 春节
finish
finish school 毕业
finish reading 读完
finish one’s homework 完成某人的作业
例如：
Let’s finish our homework.
field trip 野外旅游
例如：
We are going on our first field trip.
fly
fly away 飞走
fly to 飞向，乘飞机去
fly a kite 放风筝
front
in front of 在……前面（外部）
例如：
Six students stand in a row in front of the class.
in the front of 在……前面（内部）
at the front of 在……前面（内部）
fun
have fun 开心，作乐
例如：
We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.
full name 全名
G
gate
at the school gate 在学校大门
get
get married 结婚
例如：
He met my mother in Liverpool，and they got married in 1967.
get together 相聚
例如：
Families get together. 家人团聚。
get a cold 患感冒
get back 回来，取回
get down 下车；下降，落下；下梯子
get on 上（车)
get out 离开
get to到达
get up 起床
give
give back 归还
give a hand 给予帮助
give up 放弃
give a concert 开音乐会
例如：
They are going to give a concert in Kunming tonight.
given name名字
例如：
I have two given names.
give a talk 做演讲
例如：
Mr. Wu wants me to give a talk in class tomorrow.
go
go boating/swimming/hiking/fishing/skating/skiing/shopping
去划船/游泳/徒步旅行/钓鱼/滑冰/滑雪/购物
例如：
Why don’t we go fishing at East Lake?
例如：
I like going fishing.
例如：
Let’s go boating on the river.
go away 离开
go back 回来
go down 沿着
go along 沿着
go for (a walk) 去（散步）
go in 进入
go into 进入
go on 继续
例如：
They didn’t want to stop the concert， so they went on.
go out 外出；到外面
例如：
I often go out and visit people.
go over 复习
go to 到，去
例如：
We went to a town near the sea.
grow up 长大；成长
例如：
Do you want to be a businessman when you grow up？
had better (do) 最好（做）
例如：
You’d better catch a bus.
harvest time 收获的时节
have
have a headache / toothache / earache / stomachache
头疼/牙疼/耳朵疼/胃疼
have to 不得不
例如：
I have to get home to do my work.
have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner
吃早餐/午餐/晚餐/正餐
have some problems 遇到一些麻烦
例如：
They have some problems getting there.
have a taste 尝一尝
例如：
May I have a taste?
have a talk 谈一谈
have a meeting 开会
例如：
He has meetings every day.
help
help with 帮助
help yourself to 自取；随便吃
例如：
Help yourself to some fish.
hold on （口语）等一等；（打电话时）不挂断
hurry
hurry up 赶快
例如：
Hurry up! I want to go faster!
in a hurry 匆忙地
例如：
Train trips are interesting，and I wasn’t in a hurry.
I
in the open air 在户外；在野外
例如：
Many families eat their dinner outside in the open air.
J
just now 刚才，不久以前
例如：
Where were you just now?
K
keep healthy 保持健康
例如：
You must look after yourself and keep healthy.
L
last
at last 最后
later on 后来；稍后
例如：
The radio says the rain will stop later on.
less than 不到；少于
lot
a lot of; lots of; a lot 很多
例如：
We’re going to have lots of fun hiking and eating a new kind of fruit!
luck
good luck 好运
bad luck 噩运
例如：
Good luck with your Chinese!
M
make
make telephone calls to sb. 给……打电话
例如：
I make lots of phone calls.
make friends 交朋友
make a noise 制造噪音
make faces 做鬼脸
make it成功，做到
make the beds 整理床铺
make trouble 制造麻烦
make a snowman 堆雪人
例如：
Shall we make a snowman?
make up 组成，虚构
例如：
Read the following words and make up a dialogue.
message
take a message 捎个口信
例如：
Can I take a message for you?
more than 多过；……以上；比……更
morning
morning call 叫早
morning paper 早报
例如：
I read the morning paper at breakfast.
move to 搬到……
N
next
next to 相邻；靠近
next door to 在……的隔壁
next morning/term/evening/time/year/month...
明天早上/下学期/明天晚上/下次/明年/下个月……
not...any more 再也不；不能再……
例如：
He doesn’t want to spell it any more.
例如：
They’re delicious， but I can’t eat any more.
nothing much 没什么事
no problem 没问题
O
on
on the right/left 在右边/左边
on Sunday/Jan 1st/Sunday morning/holidays
在星期天/一月一日/星期天早上/节假日
on time 准时
例如：
It doesn’t matter, but tomorrow, please be on time.
on duty 值日
例如：
Who’s on duty today?
on the city basketball team 在市篮球队
P
part
one part of ……的一部分
put on 上演
例如：
We will put on plays.
R
ring up 打电话
例如：
Bruce rings up his father in Sydney, Australia.
S
say goodbye to 告别，告辞
say hello to 和某人打招呼
shout at 对……大声喊叫
show
show...round 带领（某人）参观
T
take
take away 带走，拿走
take off 脱去（衣服鞋帽等）
take out 取出
例如：
The girl took it out and read.
the day before yesterday 前天
例如：
The day before yesterday he was in Hong Kong.
the day after tomorrow 后天
the same as... 和……相同
例如：
My first three letters are the same as in the word “come”.
traffic
traffic jam 交通堵塞
traffic lights 交通灯
trip over （被……）绊倒
例如：
Ed starts to carry the bag， but trips over his shoes.
turn
turn on 打开（电源）
turn off 关闭（电源）
turn around 转身
turn...over 把……翻过来
例如：
Becky turned it over and read.
turn to page 11 翻到第11页
turn left/right 左/右转
tell a story 讲故事
例如：
Chinese people often talk about their families and tell the story of Chang’e.
U
up and down 上上下下；来来回回
例如：
He uses a lift to go up and down.
W
waste
a waste of time 浪费时间
weather
weather report 天气预报
例如：
Here’s the weather report for some big cities across the world.
write
write a letter 写信
write in English 用英语写
write down 写下
write to 给……写信
、名词(n.)： 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.
2、代词(pron.)： 主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it .
3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange .
4、数词(num.)： 表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.
5、动词(v.)： 表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see .
6、副词(adv.)： 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.
7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the.
8、介词(prep.)： 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind.
9、连词(conj.)： 用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello.
2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)
2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)
3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍)
4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词)
有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信)
有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：
Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如：He works hard .(他工作努力)
7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如：They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁) / He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课) / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语)
☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如：Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同学汤姆在哪里？)
3、构词法：英语构词法主要有：合成法、派生法和转换法。
1、合成法：如：spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。
2、派生法：
(1)派生名词：①动词+er/or ②动词+ing ③动词+(t)ion ④形容词+ness ⑤其他,如：inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge
(2)派生形容词：①名词+y ②名词+ful ③动词+ing/ed ④friendly ⑤dangerous ⑥Chinese; Japanese ⑦English ⑧French ⑨German ⑩国名+(i)an 如：snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious
(3)派生副词：①形容词+ly ②其它,如：slowly, angrily, full→fully, good→well, possible→possibly等等。
3、转换法：
(1)形容词→动词,如：dry(干燥的)→dry(弄干), clean(干净的)→clean(打扫,弄干净),等等。
(2)动词→名词,如：look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等。
(3)名词→动词,如：hand(手)→(传递),face(脸)→(面对)等等。
(4)形容词→副词,如：early→early, fast→fast等等。
(5)副词→连词,如：when(什么时候)→(当……时候),等等。
(6)介词→副词,如：in(到……里)→(在里面；在家),on(在…上)→(进行,继续)。
百度一搜，很多的
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