what makes this praise especially surpising is sarah'age.

what makes this praise espcially surprising is sarah's age\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u4ece\u53e5

\u786e\u5207\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u53ea\u6709what makes this praise especially surprising\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4ece\u53e5(\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5)\u3002
\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u3010\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u3011\uff0cwhat\u5145\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0cmakes\u662f\u8c13\u8bed\uff0cthis praise\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0cespecially surprising\u5bbe\u8865(\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed)\uff1b\u800c\u3010\u6574\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u3011\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcdis\uff0c\u8868\u8bed\u662fSarah's age.

\u60a8\u597d\uff01
what is the matter with you,Sarah\uff1f \u7684\u540c\u4e49\u53e5\u8f6c\u6362 what [is ] [ wrong] with you ,Sarah

你已经知道这是个主语从句了,这很好。接下来应该明白的是主语从句和宾语从句必须是名词性的,而名词性的从句关系代词只有 what、who 和 that。最常见的是 what。如果关系代词在从句里同时指代某一句子成分(通常是主语、宾语、介词宾语和表语),关系代词只能用 what(whatever)指代事物名词,或 who(whoever, whom, whomever)指代人或拟人名词。(关系副词 where、when、why 和 how 也可以引导主语、宾语和表语从句,但它们不是关系代词。)
that 可以用于名词性关系代词,但没有明确的指代对象,与同位语从句的结构一样,仅用来引导一个完整的陈述句。
which 不用来引导名词性从句。
这句话中的主语从句关系代词指代从句主语,因此只能用 what。
至于 what 是否应该译出来得根据中文的表达习惯决定。这个句子可译成“使这个表扬特别令人惊奇之处是Sara的年龄。”(what =“之处”。须注意的是,what 和 who 在用作关系代词时与疑问代词同形,但不能理解为疑问代词,因此不应该用“是什么”和“是谁”来翻译。)

用that which不通啊。that不能用在句首吧。which可以用在句首,但是意思就不对了啊

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