美国商务部的商务部组成 美国商务部和中国商务部一样吗
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\u3000\u3000\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08The National Security Council \uff09\u662f\u6839\u636e\u300a1947\u5e74\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u300b\uff08the National Security Act of 1947\uff09\u6210\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u8bbe\u5728\u603b\u7edf\u884c\u653f\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u5c4a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7531\u603b\u7edf\u62c5\u4efb\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6cd5\u5b9a\u6210\u5458\u5305\u62ec\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u548c\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u3002\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u8054\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3b\u5e2d\u62c5\u4efb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u62c5\u4efb\u60c5\u62a5\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u767d\u5bab\u529e\u516c\u5385\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u603b\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u52a1\u987e\u95ee\u3001\u603b\u7edf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u52a9\u7406\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5e38\u4efb\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u53c2\u52a0\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5b98\u5458\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u53c2\u52a0\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u603b\u7edf\u5236\u5b9a\u6709\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u519b\u4e8b\u3001\u60c5\u62a5\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u603b\u7edf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u987e\u95ee\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Council of Economic Advisers\uff09\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u8d1f\u8d23\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5206\u6790\u56fd\u5185\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5404\u9879\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u603b\u7edf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\u5411\u603b\u7edf\u63d0\u51fa\u653f\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u603b\u7edf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u987e\u95ee\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u662f\u6839\u636e\u300a1946\u5e74\u5c31\u4e1a\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08the Employment Act of 1946\uff09\u6210\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u603b\u7edf\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c1953\u5e74\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u201c\u673a\u6784\u91cd\u7ec4\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u3002\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u75313\u540d\u6210\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5747\u987b\u7ecf\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u548c\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u603b\u7edf\u4efb\u547d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a2002\u5e74\u603b\u7edf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u96643\u4f4d\u59d4\u5458\u5916\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u987e\u95ee\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8fd8\u4efb\u7528\u4e8630\u591a\u540d\u5b66\u6709\u6240\u957f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u9884\u7b97\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff08Office of Management and Budget\uff09\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u662f\u201c\u9884\u7b97\u5c40\u201d\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1939\u5e74\u3002\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7f16\u523620\u4eba\uff0c\u73b0\u4efb\u4e3b\u4efb\u7c73\u5207\u5c14\u00b7\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u65af\uff08Mitchell Daniels, Jr.\uff09\uff0c\u8bbe\u6709\u4e24\u540d\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d1f\u8d23\u9884\u7b97\u3001\u7acb\u6cd5\u3001\u884c\u653f\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\uff08\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\uff09\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u7b49\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u591a\u540d\u4e3b\u4efb\u52a9\u7406\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u9884\u7b97\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u8d23\u662f\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba1\u67e5\u5404\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u603b\u7edf\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff1b\u5236\u5b9a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u653f\u5e9c\u5404\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff1b\u5e2e\u52a9\u603b\u7edf\u51c6\u5907\u9884\u7b97\u548c\u5236\u5b9a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u8ba1\u5212\uff1b\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u603b\u7edf\u5236\u5b9a\u6539\u9769\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u53ca\u65f6\u5411\u603b\u7edf\u62a5\u544a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff08Office of Policy Development\uff09\u7531\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u7b56\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u8d1f\u8d23\u5411\u603b\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u603b\u7edf\u5236\u5b9a\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u6267\u884c\u56fd\u5185\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u9762\u5411\u603b\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u7b56\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08The Domestic Policy Council \uff09\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1993\u5e748\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u5ba1\u67e5\u603b\u7edf\u56fd\u5185\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6267\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u534f\u8c03\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5404\u673a\u6784\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08National Economic Council\uff09\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1993\u5e741\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u534f\u8c03\u603b\u7edf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u5411\u603b\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8fd8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7531\u603b\u7edf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u52a9\u7406\u62c5\u4efb\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08The Council on Environmental Quality --CEQ\uff09\u662f\u6839\u636e\u300a1969\u5e74\u56fd\u5bb6\u73af\u5883\u653f\u7b56\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969--NEPA\uff09\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u8bbe\u5728\u603b\u7edf\u884c\u653f\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a1970\u5e74\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u5584\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08 The Environmental Quality Improvement Act of 1970 \uff09\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u201d\uff08OEQ\uff09\uff0c\u5411\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u548c\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u62c5\u4efb\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u7531\u603b\u7edf\u4efb\u547d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5411\u603b\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u56fd\u5185\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u5883\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4e3a\u603b\u7edf\u51c6\u5907\u5411\u56fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8fd8\u8d1f\u8d23\u5ba1\u67e5\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5404\u673a\u6784\u548c\u90e8\u4f4d\u6267\u884c\u6709\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u73af\u5883\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5404\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u56fd\u5bb6\u836f\u54c1\u63a7\u5236\u653f\u7b56\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff08Office of National Drug Control Policy\uff09\u662f\u6839\u636e\u300a1988\u5e74\u56fd\u5bb6\u53cd\u6bd2\u54c1\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08 the National Narcotics Leadership Act of 1988\uff09\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7f16\u523614\u4eba\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u5458\u67098\u4eba\u3002\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u8d1f\u8d23\u5236\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6bd2\u54c1\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u4f18\u5148\u6b21\u5e8f\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u53cd\u6bd2\u54c1\u6218\u7565\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u53cd\u6bd2\u54c1\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u9884\u7b97\u7b49\u6d89\u53ca\u53cd\u6bd2\u54c1\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5411\u603b\u7edf\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d1f\u8d23\u5ba1\u67e5\u653f\u5e9c\u5404\u673a\u6784\u5c65\u884c\u53cd\u6bd2\u54c1\u6218\u7565\u7684\u6267\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u653f\u7b56\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff08Office of Science and Technology Policy\uff09\u662f\u6839\u636e\u300a1976\u5e74\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4f18\u5148\u6b21\u5e8f\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08 the National Science and Technology Policy, Organization, and Priorities Act of 1976\uff09\u6210\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u8bbe\u5728\u603b\u7edf\u884c\u653f\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u653f\u7b56\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e3a\u603b\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u533b\u7597\u3001\u5bf9\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5411\u603b\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff08Office of the United States Trade Representative\uff09\u662f\u6839\u636e1963\u5e741\u670815\u65e5\u603b\u7edf11075\u53f7\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u662f\u201c\u8d38\u6613\u8c08\u5224\u7279\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u201d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a1974\u5e74\u8d38\u6613\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08 The Trade Act of 1974 \uff09\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u603b\u7edf\u884c\u653f\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u7ecf\u300a1988\u5e74\u7efc\u5408\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08The Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988 \uff09\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u8d38\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6267\u884c\u201c301\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u603b\u7edf\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u5168\u6743\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u6709\u5173\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8ba8\u8bba\u3001\u53ec\u96c6\u4f1a\u8bae\u548c\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728OECD\u5185\u6d89\u53ca\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u5546\u54c1\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4f1a\u8bae\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u591a\u8fb9\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u591a\u8fb9\u548c\u53cc\u8fb9\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u53e6\u8bbe\u6709\u526f\u4ee3\u8868\u56db\u4eba\uff0c\u4e09\u4f4d\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u9a7b\u5728\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u8c08\u5224\u9996\u5e2d\u4ee3\u8868\u3001\u7279\u522b\u8d38\u6613\u8c08\u5224\u4ee3\u8868\u3001\u8d1f\u8d23\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e8b\u52a1\u3001\u73af\u5883\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u76d1\u7763\u548c\u5c65\u884c\u3001\u5317\u7f8e\u4e8b\u52a1\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u534f\u8c03\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u3001WTO\u548c\u591a\u8fb9\u4e8b\u52a1\u3001\u897f\u534a\u7403\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u591a\u540d\u8d38\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u52a9\u7406\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u94f6\u884c\uff08the Export-Import Bank\uff09\u548c\u6d77\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\uff08the Overseas Private Investment Corporation\uff09\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u54a8\u8be2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u90e8\u7684\u673a\u6784\u8bbe\u7f6e
\u3000\u3000\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5171\u8bbe\u670920\u4e2a\u90e8\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u3001\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u3001\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u3001\u7a7a\u519b\u90e8\u3001\u9646\u519b\u90e8\u3001\u6d77\u519b\u90e8\u3001\u56fd\u9632\u5c40\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u3001\u533b\u7597\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u3001\u4f4f\u623f\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\u90e8\u3001\u5185\u52a1\u90e8\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u3001\u52b3\u5de5\u90e8\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u3001\u9000\u4f0d\u519b\u4eba\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8\u548c\u56fd\u571f\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u3002
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\u3000\u3000\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u52a1\u90e8
\u3000\u3000\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1913\u5e743\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u539f\u201c\u5546\u52a1\u548c\u52b3\u5de5\u90e8\u201d\uff08\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1903\u5e742\u670814\u65e5\uff09\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u6709\u5173\u52b3\u5de5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u7531\u52b3\u5de5\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u8d23\u662f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\uff1b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff1b\u9632\u6b62\u6765\u81ea\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u8d38\u6613\u7ade\u4e89\uff1b\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u7b56\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\u548c\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a\uff1b\u652f\u6301\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6210\u679c\u7684\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5229\u7528\uff1b\u786e\u4fdd\u4e13\u5229\u548c\u5546\u6807\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u673a\u5173\u662f\u90e8\u957f\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e3b\u6301\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5411\u603b\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u4e0b\u8bbe\u591a\u4e2a\u5c40\u548c\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5404\u53f8\u5176\u804c\uff0c\u5982\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u3001\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5c40\u3001\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u5c40\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u662f\u5411\u90e8\u957f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9884\u6d4b\u53ca\u5b8f\u89c2\u548c\u5fae\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u7531\u666e\u67e5\u5c40\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5206\u6790\u5c40\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u666e\u67e5\u5c40\uff08 Bureau of the Census\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1902\u5e743\u67086\u65e5\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u8d23\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4eba\u53e3\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u666e\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u666e\u67e5\u5c40\u5e94\u5f53\u6bcf10\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u3002\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u666e\u67e5\u5c40\u6240\u641c\u96c6\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u5173\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u5730\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u5e76\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u7edf\u8ba1\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u666e\u67e5\u5c40\u8d1f\u8d23\uff1a\u6bcf10\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u4eba\u53e3\u548c\u4f4f\u623f\u666e\u67e5\uff1b\u5728\u5404\u5dde\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u6bcf5\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u5de5\u4e1a\u666e\u67e5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u3001\u77ff\u4e1a\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e1a\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u7efc\u5408\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u8d38\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u6570\u5b57\uff1b\u7ecf\u5404\u5dde\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u666e\u67e5\uff1b\u53d1\u8868\u4eba\u53e3\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5206\u6790\u5c40\uff08Bureau of Economic Analysis\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6838\u7b97\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u5404\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u3001\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff1b\u56fd\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u6838\u7b97\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u6c11\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u5206\u914d\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f30\u7b97\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6709\u5f62\u8d22\u5bcc\u3001\u6295\u5165\u548c\u4ea7\u51fa\u8868\uff1b\u5730\u533a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6838\u7b97\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u5730\u533a\u3001\u5dde\u548c\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u533a\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6536\u5165\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u548c\u5c31\u4e1a\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5404\u5dde\u7684\u603b\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\uff1b\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6838\u7b97\u5e10\u6237\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4ea4\u6613\uff08\u6536\u652f\u5e73\u8861\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6295\u8d44\u6784\u6210\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5206\u6790\u5c40\u8fd8\u5b9a\u671f\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u666e\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u8868\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08Bureau of Export Administration\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u5185\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1987\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08the Export Administration Act\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u80fd\u662f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4fc3\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u548c\u7ba1\u5236\u51fa\u53e3\u3002\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u8d1f\u8d23\u5236\u5b9a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u4e8c\u5143\u201d\uff08dual-use \uff09\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6740\u4f24\u6027\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u63a7\u5236\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u51fa\u53e3\u8bb8\u53ef\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u51fa\u53e3\u63a7\u5236\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u52a8\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u6b66\u5668\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u56fd\u9632\u5de5\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u786e\u4fdd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5c40\uff08Economic Development Administration\uff09\u662f\u6839\u636e\u300a\u516c\u5171\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08the Public Works and Economic Development Act \uff09\u4e8e1965\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u5404\u5730\u65b9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u519c\u4e1a\u5730\u533a\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e3b\u6d41\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdf\u7f13\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u793e\u533a\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5c40\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u67d0\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5982\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8c03\u6574\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u91d1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5931\u4e1a\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5c40\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u63f4\u52a9\uff08 Planning Grants\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u5404\u5dde\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5176\u5236\u5b9a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u5c40\uff08International Trade Administration\uff09\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1980\u5e741\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u53e3\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u8d23\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u514d\u53d7\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u8d38\u6613\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u5c40\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u8d1f\u8d23\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u52a9\u7406\u90e8\u957f\u62c5\u4efb\u5c40\u957f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8d1f\u8d23\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u548c\u60c5\u62a5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u5c40\u5185\u5206\u8bbe\u591a\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\uff1a\u8fdb\u53e3\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u8d1f\u8d23\u88c1\u5b9a\u4ee5\u5426\u5e94\u5bf9\u67d0\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u5b9e\u65bd\u6709\u5173\u7684\u53cd\u503e\u9500\u63aa\u65bd\uff1b\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u548c\u7533\u8bf7\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u8d1f\u8d23\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u6267\u884c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u62d3\u6d77\u5916\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff1b\u8d38\u6613\u53d1\u5c55\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u8d1f\u8d23\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u51fa\u53e3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8bbe\u6709\u201c\u51fa\u53e3\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\uff08Export Assistance Centers--International Trade Administration\uff09\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u51fa\u53e3\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u79cd\u652f\u6301\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u5c40\uff08Minority Business Development Agency\uff09\u6839\u636e\u603b\u7edf\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u4e8e1969\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u8bbe\u5728\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5236\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4f01\u4e1a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u5404\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u969c\u788d\u3002\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c40\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u62d3\u5c55\u5e02\u573a\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration\uff09\u662f\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c1970\u5e74\u7b2c4\u53f7\u201c\u91cd\u7ec4\u8ba1\u5212\u201d \uff08Reorganization Plan\uff09\u6210\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u8bbe\u5728\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u8d23\u662f\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u76d1\u5bdf\u3001\u5206\u6790\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u5e7b\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u547d\u8d22\u4ea7\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c14\u8c61\u5c40\uff08National Weather Service\uff09\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u73af\u5883\u536b\u661f\u3001\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u5c40\uff08National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6280\u672f\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08Technology Administration\uff09\u662f1988\u5e74\u7531\u56fd\u4f1a\u6279\u51c6\u6210\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u8bbe\u5728\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5411\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u6280\u672f\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6280\u672f\u653f\u7b56\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u6280\u672f\u4fe1\u606f\u5c40\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7b49\u3002\u6280\u672f\u653f\u7b56\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff08Office of Technology Policy\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u662f\u5411\u79c1\u4eba\u90e8\u95e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63a8\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u53d1\u6325\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d1f\u8d23\u652f\u6301\u8054\u90a6\u3001\u5dde\u3001\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u6280\u672f\u4fe1\u606f\u5c40\uff08National Technical Information Service\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u4e5f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u641c\u96c6\u5404\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u56fd\u5916\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u5e74\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5168\u7403\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u60c5\u62a5\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08The National Institute of Standards and Technology\uff0c NIST) \uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u754c\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u5e94\u7528\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\u3002
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\u3000\u3000\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u521b\u5efa\u4e8e1789\u5e749\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u3002\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u8d23\u662f\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u62df\u5b9a\u56fd\u5185\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u7a0e\u6536\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5236\u5b9a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u56fd\u5bb6\u503a\u52a1\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u3002\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u8bbe\u6709\u591a\u540d\u52a9\u7406\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u534f\u8c03\u3001\u5fae\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u94f6\u884c\u4e0e\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u7a0e\u6536\u548c\u9884\u7b97\u3001\u516c\u5171\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u66fe\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u6388\u4e88\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u5404\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u5c40\u548c\u5904\u3002\u5982\u8d27\u5e01\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08Office of the Comptroller of the Currency\uff09\uff1a\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1863\u5e742\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u3002\u8d27\u5e01\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u7531\u603b\u7edf\u4efb\u547d\uff0c\u4efb\u671f\u4e3a5\u5e74\u3002\u8d27\u5e01\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u6709\u6743\u68c0\u67e5\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u6279\u51c6\u6216\u62d2\u7edd\u6210\u7acb\u3001\u517c\u5e76\u65b0\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u5173\u95ed\u67d0\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u7a0e\u6536\u7f72\uff08Internal Revenue Service\uff09\uff1a\u65e9\u57281862\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c31\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u7a0e\u6536\u7f72\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6388\u6743\u5f81\u6536\u4e2a\u4eba\u6536\u5165\u7a0e\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u7a0e\u662f\u57281913\u5e74\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u7a0e\u6536\u7f72\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b9e\u65bd\u56fd\u5185\u7a0e\u6536\u6cd5\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7a0e\u6536\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u6536\u5165\u7a0e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u3001\u548c\u9000\u4f11\u7a0e\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7a0e\u79cd\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u7a0e\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u7a0e\u3001\u4e0d\u52a8\u4ea7\u7a0e\u548c\u8d60\u4e0e\u7a0e\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff08The Office of the Assistant Secretary for Economic Policy \uff09\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u534f\u52a9\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad8\u5c42\u5236\u5b9a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u56fd\u5185\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e13\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u6839\u636e\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u8ba1\u5212\u8fdb\u884c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9884\u6d4b\uff1b\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff1a\u8bbe\u6709\u4e9a\u6d32\u3001\u7f8e\u6d32\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7b49\u5904\u5ba4\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u5236\u5b9a\u6709\u5173\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u8d27\u5e01\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u7a0e\u6536\u653f\u7b56\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff1a\u5236\u5b9a\u56fd\u5185\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u7a0e\u6536\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5404\u79cd\u7a0e\u6536\u7acb\u6cd5\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d8b\u52bf\u3001\u51c6\u5907\u5b98\u65b9\u4f30\u8ba1\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u6536\u5165\u4f30\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u6295\u8d44\u4e8b\u52a1\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5173\u7a0e\u7f72\uff08United States Customs Service\uff09\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u56fd\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e94\u9879\u6cd5\u4ee4\u6210\u7acb\uff0c1929\u5e743\u6708\u6210\u4e3a\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u5185\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u673a\u6784\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u80fd\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u8d70\u79c1\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6bd2\u54c1\u548c\u975e\u6cd5\u836f\u54c1\uff09\u3001\u5f81\u6536\u5173\u7a0e\u548c\u7f5a\u91d1\u7b49\u3002\u91d1\u878d\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5c40\uff08Financial Management Service\uff09\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5236\u5b9a\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u8054\u90a6\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u73b0\u91d1\u6709\u6548\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u91d1\u878d\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u8fd8\u8d1f\u8d23\u6838\u7b97\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u8d44\u4ea7\u548c\u8d1f\u503a\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u7684\u6536\u5165\u548c\u652f\u51fa\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u516c\u5171\u503a\u52a1\u5c40\uff08Bureau of the Public Debt\uff09\uff1a\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1940\u5e746\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u8d23\u662f\u7b79\u63aa\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6b3e\u9879\uff0c\u6838\u7b97\u516c\u5171\u503a\u52a1\uff0c\u53d1\u884c\u548c\u56de\u8d2d\u56fd\u5e93\u5238\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u503a\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u653f\u7b56\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u8fd8\u8bbe\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u8bf8\u591a\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u4fdd\u5bc6\u5c40\uff08the U.S. Secret Service\uff09\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4fdd\u536b\u603b\u7edf\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u5c42\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u6743\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u4ea7\uff1b\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u65bd\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08the Federal Law Enforcement Training Center\uff09\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5411\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5404\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\uff1b\u9152\u7cbe\u3001\u70df\u8349\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08-the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u5f81\u6536\u9152\u548c\u70df\u8349\u4ea7\u54c1\u7a0e\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u8d70\u79c1\u548c\u975e\u6cd5\u51fa\u552e\u70df\u8349\u548c\u9152\u7cbe\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1b\u5916\u56fd\u8d44\u4ea7\u63a7\u5236\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff08the Office of Foreign Assets Control\uff09\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u6240\u51bb\u7ed3\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\uff1b\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u529e\u516c\u5ba4 The Office of the Assistant Secretary for Financial Institutions\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u7763\u3001\u843d\u5b9e\u4e0e\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u89c4\u7ae0\u7684\u6267\u884c\u3002
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商务部长是总统的高级经济顾问，定期为政府推行的商务方面的政策提供分析报告。现任商务部长为约翰·布赖森， 接替骆家辉，首位美国华裔商务部长。
商务部下设多个局和办公室，各司其职，具体部门如下
美国商务部长United States Secretary of Commerce
美国商务部副部长United States Deputy Secretary of Commerce
负责经济事务的助理部长 Under Secretary of Commerce for Economic Affairs
经济学和统计管理局Economics and Statistics Administration (ESA)
经济分析局 Bureau of Economic Analysis(BEA)
美国人口普查局Bureau of the Census
负责国际贸易的助理部长 Under Secretary of Commerce for International Trade
国际贸易局International Trade Administration (ITA)
负责工业和安全的助理部长 Under Secretary of Commerce for Industry and Security
工业和安全局 Bureau of Industry and Security(BIS)
负责海洋和大气的助理部长 Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere
国家海洋和大气管理局National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
国家海洋渔业局 National Marine Fisheries Service(NMFS)
国家气象局 National Weather Service(NWS)
国家海洋局 National Ocean Service(NOS)
海洋和大气研究办公室 Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research(OAR)
国家海洋和大气管理局委托兵团 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Corps(NOAA Corps)
负责知识产权的助理部长 Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property
专利和商标局Patent and Trademark Office (PTO)
经济发展局 Economic Development Administration(EDA)
少数族裔商业发展局Minority Business Development Agency (MBDA)
国家电信和信息管理局 National Telecommunications and Information Administration(NTIA)
国家标准与技术研究所 National Institute of Standards and Technology(NIST)
国家技术信息局 National Technical Information Service(NTIS)
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绛旓細缇庡浗鍟嗗姟閮 锛圲nited States Department of Commerce锛夛紝鎴愮珛浜1903骞2鏈14鏃ワ紝鎬婚儴璁惧湪鍗庣洓椤跨壒鍖哄娉曞ぇ閬撹但浼壒銆侰.鑳′經澶фゼ1401鍙 缇庡浗鍟嗗姟閮ㄨ礋璐ｇ編鍥藉浗闄呰锤鏄撱佽繘鍑哄彛绠″埗銆佽锤鏄撴晳娴庢帾鏂界瓑銆
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绛旓細1994骞4鏈堣嚦1998骞4鏈堬紝鏈烘宸ヤ笟閮ㄥ壇閮ㄩ暱銆佸厷缁勬垚鍛樸1997骞9鏈堝綋閫変负涓浗鍏变骇鍏氱鍗佷簲娆″叏鍥戒唬琛ㄥぇ浼氫唬琛ㄣ1998骞4鏈堣嚦2002骞3鏈堬紝鏁欒偛閮ㄥ壇閮ㄩ暱銆佸厷缁勫壇涔﹁銆2002骞3鏈堣嚦2002骞9鏈堬紝澶栫粡璐搁儴鍓儴闀裤佸厷缁勫壇涔﹁銆2002骞9鏈堣嚦2003骞3鏈堬紝澶栫粡璐搁儴鍓儴闀裤佸厷缁勪功璁般2003骞3鏈堣捣浠鍟嗗姟閮閮ㄩ暱銆佸厷缁...
