一些微机原理题，求大神解答 微机原理的题，求大神解答，题目如下
\u5fae\u673a\u539f\u7406\u9898\uff0c\u6c42\u5927\u795e\u89e3\u7b54\u6709\u7f51\u53cb\u78b0\u5230\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5fae\u673a\u539f\u7406\u5927\u795e \u5e2e\u5fd9\u505a\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u9053\u9898,\u95ee\u9898\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a:\u7f16\u5199\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0b\u52175\u9879\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u952e\u76d8\u8f93\u51651\uff5e5\u8fdb\u884c\u83dc\u5355\u5f0f\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u6309\u6570\u5b57\u952e\u201c1\u201d\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u5c06\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u53d8\u6362\u6210\u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7531\u82f1\u6587\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u6216\u6570\u5b570\uff5e9\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff08\u4ee5\u56de...\u7f16\u5199\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0b\u52175\u9879\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u952e\u76d8\u8f93\u51651\uff5e5\u8fdb\u884c\u83dc\u5355\u5f0f\u9009\u62e9\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u6309\u6570\u5b57\u952e\u201c1\u201d\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u5c06\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u53d8\u6362\u6210\u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7531\u82f1\u6587\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u6216\u6570\u5b570\uff5e9\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff08\u4ee5\u56de\u8f66\u7ed3\u675f\uff09\uff0c\u53d8\u6362\u540e\u6309\u4e0b\u5217\u683c\u5f0f\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\uff1a
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aabcdgyt0092
ABCDGYT0092
\u6309\u4efb\u4e00\u952e\u91cd\u505a\uff1b\u6309Esc\u952e\u8fd4\u56de\u4e3b\u83dc\u5355\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u6309\u6570\u5b57\u952e\u201c2\u201d\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u5728\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u627e\u6700\u5927\u503c\u3002\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7531\u82f1\u6587\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u6216\u6570\u5b57
0\uff5e9\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff08\u4ee5\u56de\u8f66\u7ed3\u675f\uff09\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u6700\u5927\u503c\u540e\u6309\u4e0b\u5217\u683c\u5f0f\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\uff1a
The maximum is \uff0e
\u6309\u4efb\u4e00\u952e\u91cd\u505a\uff1b\u6309Esc\u952e\u8fd4\u56de\u4e3b\u83dc\u5355\u3002
\uff083\uff09\u6309\u6570\u5b57\u952e\u201c3\u201d\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u7ec4\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\u3002\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u7ec4\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u503c\uff08\u5c0f\u4e8e255\uff09\uff0c
\u7136\u540e\u53d8\u6362\u6210\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u9012\u589e\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u6309\u4e0b\u5217\u683c\u5f0f\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\uff1a
\u6309\u4efb\u4e00\u952e\u91cd\u505a\uff1b\u6309Esc\u952e\u8fd4\u56de\u4e3b\u83dc\u5355\u3002
\uff084\uff09\u6309\u6570\u5b57\u952e\u201c4\u201d\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u663e\u793a\u3002\u9996\u5148\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u65f6\uff0c\u5373\u6539\u53d8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b9a\u65f6\u5668
HH\uff1aMM\uff1aSS\uff08\u4ee5\u5192\u53f7\u95f4\u9694\uff0c\u56de\u8f66\u7ed3\u675f\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u7684\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u5b9e\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u65f6
\u95f4\uff1aHH\uff1aMM\uff1aSS\u3002
\u6309\u4efb\u4e00\u952e\u91cd\u65b0\u5bf9\u65f6\uff1b\u6309Esc\u952e\u8fd4\u56de\u4e3b\u83dc\u5355\u3002
\uff085\uff09\u6309\u6570\u5b57\u952e\u201c5\u201d\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\u8981\u7528\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u505a\u7684 \u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u5417\uff1f\u5c55\u5f00,\u6211\u641c\u4f60\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848,\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u6709\u8fc7\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u8005\u76f8\u4f3c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7f51\u53cb\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9,\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4e0b:
\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u68481\uff1a
\u6211\u4f1a\u505a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f97\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u4f60\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c31\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u3002\u6709\u83dc\u5355\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u9009\u540e\u6709\u52a8\u753b\uff0c\u6709\u7535\u5b50\u65f6\u949f\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4f60\u8981\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\u548c\u67e5\u627e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u96be\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u6211\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u91cc\u4e5f\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f"\u767e\u5ea6\u6587\u5e93"\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u5206,\u201c\u77e5\u9053\u201d\u7684\u5206\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u5230\u767e\u5ea6\u6587\u5e93\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u61d2\u5f97\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u8981\u662f\u80fd\u7ed9\u201c\u6587\u5e93\u201d\u7684\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5e2e\u4f60\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u68482\uff1a
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u554a \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u7f51\u4e0a\u770b\u770b
\u5fae\u673a\u539f\u7406\u5927\u795e \u5e2e\u5fd9\u505a\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u9053\u9898
\u7b54\uff1a\u6211\u4f1a\u505a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f97\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u4f60\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c31\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u3002\u6709\u83dc\u5355\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u9009\u540e\u6709\u52a8\u753b\uff0c\u6709\u7535\u5b50\u65f6\u949f\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4f60\u8981\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\u548c\u67e5\u627e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u96be\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u6211\u56de
\u73b0\u7528DAC0832\u8f93\u51fa\u4e09\u89d2\u6ce2\uff0c\u7535\u8def\u56fe\u5982\u53f3\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002\u8bbeDAC0832\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u5730\u5740\u4e3a0FFF0H\uff0c\u8bf7\u5199\u51fa\u5b9e\u73b0\u601d\u8def\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u6838\u5fc3\u4ee3\u7801\u3002
如图
绛旓細12銆佽嫢褰撳墠SS锛3500H锛孲P=0800H,鍫嗘爤娈靛湪瀛樺偍鍣ㄤ腑鐨勭墿鐞嗗湴鍧涓35800H锛岃嫢姝ゆ椂鍏ユ爤10涓瓧鑺傦紝SP鍐呭鏄07F6H锛岃嫢鍐嶅嚭鏍6涓瓧鑺傦紝SP涓07FCH 3銆(1)MOV AX,[100H]婧愭搷浣滄暟瀛楁鐨勫鍧鏂瑰紡鏄洿鎺ュ鍧锛岀墿鐞嗗湴鍧鍊兼槸 10100H (2)MOV AX,VAL婧愭搷浣滄暟瀛楁鐨勫鍧鏂瑰紡鏄洿鎺ュ鍧锛岀墿鐞嗗湴鍧鍊兼槸 10030H...
绛旓細(10):8086涓婄數澶嶄綅鍚巆s鐨勫间负FFFFH,IP鐨勫间负0锛屾晠鐗╃悊鍦板潃FFFF0H灏辨槸8086鐨勫浣嶅叆鍙ｅ湴鍧銆(18):A19~A15涓鸿姱鐗囨彁渚涚墖閫変俊鍙凤紝褰揂19~A15涓01011鏃朵富瀛樿姱鐗囨湁鏁堬紝涓诲瓨鐨勭墖鍐呭湴鍧绾挎帴鍦ㄥ湪8088鐨勪綆浣嶅湴鍧绾垮嵆A0~A14锛屽垯涓诲瓨鑺墖鐨勬渶浣庡湴鍧涓猴細0101 1000 0000 0000 0000锛屽嵆鍦ㄧ墖閫夋湁鏁堢殑鎯呭喌涓嬬墖鍐...
绛旓細<1> (1)mov ax,[bx]瀛樺偍鍣ㄦ搷浣滄暟鐨勯昏緫鍦板潃涓3842h锛岀墿鐞嗗湴鍧涓28772h;(2)xlat瀛樺偍鍣ㄦ搷浣滄暟鐨勯昏緫鍦板潃涓3936h锛岀墿鐞嗗湴鍧涓28866h;(3)mov es:[bx+si],al瀛樺偍鍣ㄦ搷浣滄暟鐨勯昏緫鍦板潃涓1c4bh锛岀墿鐞嗗湴鍧涓篺5c4bh;(4)push bx瀛樺偍鍣ㄦ搷浣滄暟鐨勯昏緫鍦板潃涓1200h锛岀墿鐞嗗湴鍧涓43300h;(5)mov al,[bx+...
绛旓細MOV AL, TYPE DAT1 ; ;AL =01h 绛旂8棰橈細涓柇绫诲瀷鍙锋槸 10h,瀛樻斁涓柇鍚戦噺鐨4涓瓧鑺傚湴鍧鏄細0000:0040h锝0000锛0043h
绛旓細鏈夌綉鍙嬬鍒拌繃杩欐牱鐨寰満鍘熺悊澶х 甯繖鍋氫竴涓嬭繖閬棰,闂璇︾粏鍐呭涓:缂栧啓绋嬪簭瀹炵幇涓嬪垪5椤瑰姛鑳斤紝閫氳繃浠庨敭鐩樿緭鍏1锝5杩涜鑿滃崟寮忛夋嫨锛氾紙1锛夋寜鏁板瓧閿1鈥濓紝瀹屾垚灏嗗瓧绗︿覆涓殑灏忓啓瀛楁瘝鍙樻崲鎴愬ぇ鍐欏瓧姣嶃傜敤鎴疯緭鍏ョ敱鑻辨枃澶у皬鍐欏瓧姣嶆垨鏁板瓧0锝9缁勬垚鐨勫瓧绗︿覆锛堜互鍥...缂栧啓绋嬪簭瀹炵幇涓嬪垪5椤瑰姛鑳斤紝閫氳繃浠庨敭鐩樿緭鍏1锝...
绛旓細17*4=68锛岃浆鎹㈡垚鍗佸叚杩涘埗搴旇鏄44H銆傛墍浠ワ紝搴旇瀛樻斁鎸傚湪0000H:0044H寮濮嬬殑杩炵画4涓崟鍏冧腑銆侰PU 鍦ㄦ寚浠ょ殑鏈鍚庝竴涓椂閽熷懆鏈熸娴婭NTR寮曡剼锛岃嫢娴嬪緱INTR涓洪珮鍒機PU鍦ㄧ粨鏉熷綋鍓嶆寚浠ゅ悗鍝嶅簲涓柇璇锋眰銆(閿)CPU鍦ㄦ寚浠ょ殑鏈鍚庝竴涓椂閽熷懆鏈熸娴婭NTR寮曡剼锛岃嫢娴嬪緱INTR涓洪珮涓擨F涓1锛屽垯CPU鍦ㄧ粨鏉熷綋鍓嶆寚浠ゅ悗鍝嶅簲涓柇璇锋眰銆...
绛旓細2AH锛56H锛8BH锛10H,4CH,93H銆傝瘯鎸囧嚭涓嬪垪鍚勬潯鎸囦护涓簮鎿嶄綔鏁扮殑瀵诲潃鏂瑰紡锛屽苟璁＄畻鍏剁浉搴旂殑鐗╃悊鍦板潃锛屾渶鍚庣粰鍑哄悇涓寚浠ゅ崟鐙墽琛屽悗AX瀵勫瓨鍣ㄧ殑鍐呭銆傦紙1锛塎OV銆AX锛0100H[BX]锛嶏紞瀵勫瓨鍣ㄧ浉瀵瑰鍧銆傦紞锛21000 + 1050 + 0100 = 22150H 锛2锛塎OV銆AX锛孾BX][SI]锛嶏紞鍩哄潃鍙樺潃瀵诲潃銆傦紞锛21000 + 1050 ...
绛旓細A: 20H锛夌悊鐢辨槸锛欳MP 鎸囦护鐨勬墽琛岀粨鏋滃AL鐨勫唴瀹规棤褰卞搷 .绗4棰 涓柇鍚戦噺琛ㄧ殑棣栧潃涓猴紙B: 0000:218H), 鐞嗙敱鏄細姣忎釜涓柇鏈嶅姟绋嬪簭鍏ュ彛鍦板潃鍦ㄥ悜閲忚〃涓崰鐢4涓瓧鑺傦紝鍚戦噺琛ㄧ殑鍩哄潃 =0000H鏄瀹氱殑锛岃涓柇鍙峰搴旂殑鍚戦噺琛ㄥ亸绉 =86Hx4 =0218H 鎵浠ワ紝璇ヤ腑鏂彿鍦ㄥ悜閲忚〃鐨勯鍧鏄0000锛0218H ...
绛旓細闂瓟棰橈細1锛歛锛氱瓟锛氫笂鐢靛浣嶅悗IP鍊兼槸纭畾鐨勫0銆俠锛氱瓟锛欼P鍊兼槸姣忓彇涓涓寚浠ゅ瓧鑺傝嚜鍔ㄥ姞1銆俢锛氱瓟锛氫笉涓瀹氾紝鏈夊彲鑳藉彂鐢熺▼搴忚浆绉汇俤锛氱瓟锛氭槸銆俥锛氱瓟锛氫笉涓瀹氾紝璁＄畻鏈烘湁鎸囦护棰勫彇鍔熻兘銆俧锛氱瓟锛欳S鍜孖P瀵勫瓨鍣ㄤ腑寰楀埌銆俫锛氱瓟锛欳S鍜孖P瀵勫瓨鍣 2锛氱瓟锛氬仠姝綅1.5浣嶆槸鎸囧仠姝綅鐨勫搴︿负鍗曚綅浣嶅锛1/娉㈢壒鐜...
绛旓細(3) 鑻ョ郴缁熷湴鍧鎬荤嚎A15.A14涓11鎴10鎴01鎴00锛 A13锝濧11涓000锛屽垯锛歊OM(1)鍦板潃鑼冨洿锛0000 0000 0000 0000锝0000 0111 1111 1111锛屽嵆 0000h锝07FFh ROM(2)鍦板潃鑼冨洿锛0100 0000 0000 0000锝0100 0111 1111 1111锛屽嵆 4000h锝47FFh ROM(3)鍦板潃鑼冨洿锛1000 0000 0000 0000锝1000 0111 1111 1111...
