壳斗科植物的果实有何特点？雄柔夷花序直立的有哪些属 植物学中果实有哪些类型，各科植物的果实分属什么果实类型？
\u67d4\u8351\u82b1\u5e8f\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u7279\u5f81\u679c\u5b9e\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u662f\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a
\u4e00 \u3001\u6839\u636e\u679c\u5b9e\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u5355\u679c\u3001\u805a\u5408\u679c\u3001\u590d\u679c\u4e09\u5927\u7c7b
\u5355\u679c\uff08Simple fruit\uff09
\u7531\u4e00\u6735\u82b1\u7684\u5355\u96cc\u854a\u6216\u590d\u96cc\u854a\u7684\u5b50\u623f\u53d1\u80b2\u800c\u6210\u7684\u679c\u5b9e
\u805a\u5408\u679c\uff08Aggregate fruit\uff09
\u7531\u4e00\u6735\u82b1\u5185\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u79bb\u751f\u5fc3\u76ae\u53d1\u80b2\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u679c\u5b9e\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u79bb\u751f\u5fc3\u76ae\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5c0f\u679c\uff0c\u805a\u751f\u5728\u81a8\u5927\u7684\u82b1\u6258\u4e0a\u3002\u56e0\u5c0f\u679c\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u805a\u5408\u84c7\u8456\u679c\uff08\u5982\u516b\u89d2\uff09\u3001\u805a\u5408\u6838\u679c\uff08\u5982\u8305\u8393\uff09\u3001\u805a\u751f\u7626\u679c\uff08\u5982\u8349\u8393\uff09\u3001\u805a\u751f\u575a\u679c\uff08\u5982\u83b2\uff09\u7b49\u3002
\u590d\u679c\uff08\u805a\u82b1\u679cMultiple fruit\uff09
\u7531\u6574\u4e2a\u82b1\u5e8f\u53d1\u80b2\u800c\u6210\u7684\u679c\u5b9e\uff0c\u5982\u6851\u845a\u3001\u51e4\u68a8\u3001\u65e0\u82b1\u679c\u7b49\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u6839\u636e\u679c\u5b9e\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u771f\u679c\u3001\u5047\u679c\u3002
\u591a\u6570\u690d\u7269\u7684\u679c\u5b9e\u662f\u53ea\u7531\u5b50\u623f\u53d1\u80b2\u800c\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u53eb\u771f\u679c\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u7684\u679c\u5b9e\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5b50\u623f\u5916\u5c1a\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u6700\u666e\u901a\u7684\u662f\u5b50\u623f\u548c\u82b1\u88ab\u6216\u82b1\u6258\u4e00\u8d77\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u679c\u5b9e\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u679c\u5b9e\u53eb\u5047\u679c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u82f9\u679c\u3001\u68a8\u3001\u77f3\u69b4\u3001\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u3001\u8349\u8393\u4ee5\u53ca\u74dc\u7c7b\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u679c\u5b9e.
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1
绛旓細楹绘爭褰㈢姸鐗瑰緛 楹绘爭锛屾槸澹虫枟绉鏍庡睘澶氬勾鐢熺殑涔旀湪妞嶇墿銆傛爲骞查珮澶э紱楂樿揪30绫筹紝鑳稿緞杈1绫筹紝鏍戠毊娣辩伆瑜愯壊锛屾繁绾佃銆傚辜鏋濊鐏伴粍鑹叉煍姣涳紝鍚庢笎鑴辫惤锛岃佹椂鐏伴粍鑹诧紝鍏锋贰榛勮壊鐨瓟銆傚啲鑺藉渾閿ュ舰锛岃鏌旀瘺銆傚彾鐗囧舰鎬佸鏍凤紝閫氬父涓洪暱妞渾鐘舵姭閽堝舰锛岄暱8~19鍘樼背锛屽2~6鍘樼背锛岄《绔暱娓愬皷锛屽熀閮ㄥ渾褰㈡垨瀹芥褰紝鍙剁紭鏈夊埡鑺...
绛旓細绾诧細鍙屽瓙鍙妞嶇墿绾 Magnoliopsida 鐩細灞辨瘺姒夌洰 Fagales 绉戯細灞辨瘺姒夌 Fagaceae/澹虫枟绉 灞烇細鏍楀睘 Castanea 2. 鏍楁爲姒傝堪 鏍楄柉姘忔槸灞辨瘺姒夌鏍楀睘鐨勪箶鏈ㄦ垨鐏屾湪鎬荤О锛屽寘鍚ぇ绾8-9涓绫汇傚畠浠師鐢熶簬鍖楀崐鐞冩俯甯﹀湴鍖恒傚ぇ澶氭暟鏍楁爲鏄珮杈20-40绫崇殑钀藉彾涔旀湪锛屼粎鏈夊皯鏁板憟鐏屾湪鐘躲3. 鏍楁爲鐗瑰緛 鏍楁爲缁撳嚭鍙互椋熺敤鐨...
绛旓細鑻︽銆斿鍚嶏細Castanopsis sclerophylla 锛圠indl.锛塖chott.銆曞浗瀹朵簩绾т繚鎶妞嶇墿 锛屾槸灞辨瘺姒夌洰锛澹虫枟绉锛岄敟灞炰箶鏈紝楂樼█杈15绫筹紝鑳稿彲杈50鍘樼背锛屾爲鐨祬绾佃锛屾灊銆佸彾浜屽垪鍧囨棤姣涖傞氬父涓渚х暐鐭笖鍋忔枩锛屽彾鐗囬潻璐紝鑺卞簭杞存棤姣涳紝闆勭鐘惰姳搴忛氬父鍗曠鑵嬬敓锛屽３鏂楁湁鍧氭灉鍋舵湁2-3涓紝杩戝渾鐞冨舰锛岄《閮ㄧ煭灏栵紝鏋滆剱浣嶄簬...
绛旓細鏄殑銆傛牀(瀛﹀悕锛欳astaneamollissimaBlume)鏄澹虫枟绉銆佹牀灞妞嶇墿銆備箶鏈紝楂樿揪20绫筹紝鑳稿緞80鍘樼背锛屽啲鑺介暱绾5姣背锛屽皬鏋濈伆瑜愯壊锛屾墭鍙堕暱鍦嗗舰锛岄暱10-15姣背锛岃鐤忛暱姣涘強槌炶吅銆傚彾妞渾鑷抽暱鍦嗗舰锛岄暱11-17鍘樼背锛屽绋杈7鍘樼背;鍙舵焺闀1-2鍘樼背銆傞泟鑺卞簭闀10-20鍘樼背锛岃姳搴忚酱琚瘺;鑺3-5鏈佃仛鐢熸垚绨囷紝闆岃姳1-3(-5...
绛旓細鏍庢爲锛屼篃绉版鏍戞垨鏌炴爲锛屾槸澹虫枟绉(Fagaceae)鐨勪竴涓睘銆傛爭灞炴湁600涓锛屽叾涓450绉嶆潵鑷爭浜氬睘鍜150鍒欐槸闈掑垰浜氬睘銆傚畠浠垎甯冨湪鍖楀崐鐞冩俯鍜屽湴鍖猴紝涓昏鏄寳缇庢床銆傛爭灞妞嶇墿鏄缁挎垨甯哥豢涔旀湪锛屽皯鏁颁负鐏屾湪銆傛鏍鐨勬灉瀹姗″瓙鐗瑰埆瀹规槗涓轰汉鎵璇嗗埆锛屾槸涓绉嶅潥鏋溿傛灉瀹炰负涓鏉姸澶栧３鎵淇濇姢锛岃绉颁负澹虫枟銆傚崟鍙朵簰鐢燂紝娣辫鍙...
绛旓細琛ヨ偩澹槼銆傛牴鎹煡璇㈠皬绾功鏄剧ず锛岄娴佹灉鍙堝悕琛ヨ偩鏋滐紝鏄澹虫枟绉鏌睘妞嶇墿鍘氶碁鏌殑骞茬嚗鎴愮啛鏋滃疄锛屾皯闂村璁や负鍏锋湁琛ヨ偩澹槼鐨勬晥鏋溿傚６澹虫煰涔旀湪锛岄珮绾15绫筹紝褰撳勾鐢熸灊銆佸鍙跺彾鏌勩佸彾鑳岃嚦灏戜腑鑴夊強鑺卞簭杞村潎琚劚钀芥х殑鐭煍姣涖傚彾杩戦潻璐紝鐙暱妞渾褰㈡垨鎶拡褰傛灉搴忛暱绾10鍘樼背锛屾灉搴忚酱绮楃害12姣背锛屽３鏂楁瘡3涓竴绨囥傚皬...
绛旓細鏉挎牀灞炰簬鍙屽瓙鍙妞嶇墿锛岄毝灞炰簬澹虫枟绉鏍楀睘锛屽父瑙佸埆鍚嶆湁澶ф牀鍜岄瓉鏍椼傝繖绉嶆鐗╄捣婧愪簬涓浗锛岀敓闀夸负楂樺ぇ鐨勪箶鏈紝鏍戦珮鍙揪10绫充互涓娿傚叾鏍戞灊瀵嗛泦锛屾柊鏋濆強瀚╄娊甯︽湁鐭煍姣涖傛澘鏍楃殑鍙剁墖鍛堥暱妞渾鐘舵姭閽堝舰锛岃竟缂樺甫鏈夊皷閿愰敮榻匡紝鍙惰儗闈㈠垯瑕嗙洊鐫闂风爜鏄熺姸鐨勭粧姣涖傛澘鏍楁槸闆岄泟鍚屾牚鐨勬鐗╋紝鍏堕泟鑺卞憟鐜板嚭杩旂僵瀚屾煍鑽戣姳搴忕殑褰㈡...
绛旓細楹绘爭锛堝鍚嶏細Quercus acutissima Carruth.锛夋槸澹虫枟绉銆佹爭灞妞嶇墿钀藉彾涔旀湪锛岄珮鍙揪30绫筹紝鑳稿緞杈1绫筹紝鏍戠毊娣辩伆瑜愯壊锛屽啲鑺藉渾閿ュ舰锛岃鏌旀瘺銆傚彾鐗囧舰鎬佸鏍凤紝閫氬父涓洪暱妞渾鐘舵姭閽堝舰锛屽彾缂樻湁鍒鸿姃鐘堕敮榻匡紝鍙剁墖涓ら潰鍚岃壊锛屽彾鏌勫辜鏃惰鏌旀瘺锛屽悗娓愯劚钀姐傞泟鑺卞簭甯告暟涓泦鐢熶簬褰撳勾鐢熸灊涓嬮儴鍙惰厠锛屾湁鑺憋紝鑺辨煴澹虫枟鏉舰锛屽皬...
绛旓細涔屽唸鏍庢爲锛屾槸澹虫枟绉鏍庡睘妞嶇墿銆傚父缁跨亴鏈ㄦ垨灏忎箶鏈紝楂樿揪10绫炽傚皬鏋濈氦缁嗭紝鐏拌鑹诧紝骞兼椂鏈夌煭缁掓瘺锛屽悗娓愭棤姣涖傚彾鐗囬潻璐紝鍊掑嵉褰㈡垨绐勬き鍦嗗舰锛岄暱2鑷6(鑷8)鍘樼背锛屽1.5鑷3鍘樼背锛岄《绔挐灏栨垨鐭笎灏栵紝鍩洪儴鍦嗗舰鎴栬繎蹇冨舰锛屽彾缂樹腑閮ㄤ互涓婂叿鐤忛敮榻匡紝涓ら潰鍚屼负缁胯壊锛岃佸彾涓ら潰鏃犳瘺鎴栦粎鍙惰儗涓剦琚枏鏌旀瘺锛屼晶鑴夋瘡杈8...
绛旓細姣鏋闈掑唸鏄竴绉嶅叿鏈夌嫭鐗瑰舰鎬鐗瑰緛鐨勬鐗銆傚畠鐨勫辜鏋濊涓灞傞粍鑹茬殑铚锋洸鏄熺姸缁掓瘺瑕嗙洊锛屽娣讳簡鍒牱鐨勮川鎰熴傚彾鐗囧垯鏄潻璐ㄧ殑锛屽舰鐘跺憟鐜板嚭鍊掑嵉鐘堕暱妞渾褰㈣嚦鎶拡褰紝灏哄鍦7-14鍘樼背闀匡紝2-5鍘樼背瀹戒箣闂淬傚彾鐗囬《绔皷閿愭垨寰皷锛屽熀閮ㄤ负妤斿舰锛屽彾缂樹腑閮ㄤ互涓婄殑閮ㄥ垎鏈夌枏鐤忕殑閿娇銆傛瘡杈圭殑渚ц剦澶氳揪8-11鏉★紝骞兼椂鍙剁墖涓や晶鍧...
