live living alive的区别 alive,live,living的区别

alive\u4e0eliving\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f

\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff1a
\u3010\u76f8\u540c\u70b9\u3011
\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u201c\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u201d

living\u4e0ealive\u90fd\u53ef\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Is his father still living\uff1f
The old man is still alive

\u3010\u5f02\u540c\u70b9\u3011
living\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u524d\u7f6e\u5b9a\u8bed\u4fee\u9970\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff1balive\u5219\u4e0d\u53ef
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
living language\u5bf9
alive language\u9519

\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a
\u3010\u5f02\u540c\u70b9\u3011
\u53ea\u6709living\u524d\u52a0the\u65b9\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u201c\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u89c6\u4f5c\u590d\u6570\u3002
The living are more important to us than the dead.
\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u6bd4\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002

\u8bcd\u4e49\uff1a
\u3010\u5f02\u540c\u70b9\u3011
living\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\uff0c\u800calive\u6307\u672c\u6765\u6709\u6b7b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u6216\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7528alive\uff1b\u4f5c\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e49\uff08\u5982\u201c\u6d3b\u50cf\u2026\u2026\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u201d\u7b49\uff09\u89e3\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u7528living\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The enemy officer was caught alive.(\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528living\uff09
\u90a3\u4f4d\u654c\u65b9\u519b\u5b98\u88ab\u6d3b\u6349\u4e86\u3002
We found the snake alive.(\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528living\uff09
He is the living image of his father.(\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528alive\uff09
\u4ed6\u6d3b\u8c61\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u3002

alive\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba,\u4e0edead\u76f8\u5bf9,\u6307\u201c\u8fd8\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u201d,\u7740\u91cd\u4e8e\u72b6\u6001\u3002alive\u53ea\u7528\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u6216\u540e\u7f6e\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002
\u800clive\u6307\u201c\u6d3b\u7684; \u771f\u7684\u201d,\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e\u7269\uff0clive\u4ec5\u7528\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002
living\u6307\u6ca1\u6709\u6b7b\u3001\u6d88\u5931,\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\u6216\u8d77\u7740\u4f5c\u7528,\u53ef\u4fee\u9970\u4eba,\u4e5f\u53ef\u4fee\u9970\u7269\u3002living\u65e2\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed,\u53c8\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u3002

\u4e00\u3001alive \u82f1 [əˈlaɪv] \u7f8e [əˈlaɪv]
adj. \u6d3b\u7740\u7684; \u6d3b\u6cfc\u7684;
\u53cc\u8bed\u4f8b\u53e5
1. It's an affront to human dignity to keep someone alive like this.
\u5982\u6b64\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u662f\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c0a\u4e25\u7684\u5192\u72af\u3002
2. The big factories are trying to stay alive by cutting costs.
\u5927\u578b\u5de5\u5382\u6b63\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u524a\u51cf\u6210\u672c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u5b58\u3002
3. I never expected to feel so alive in my life again.
\u6211\u600e\u4e48\u4e5f\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u4f1a\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u8fd9\u6837\u6d3b\u529b\u7115\u53d1\u3002
4. She made history come alive with tales from her own memories.
\u901a\u8fc7\u8bb2\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5979\u628a\u901d\u53bb\u7684\u5c81\u6708\u53d8\u5f97\u751f\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001live \u82f1 [lɪv] \u7f8e [lɪv]
v. \u751f\u5b58; \u5c45\u4f4f; \u6d3b\u7740; \u7559\u5b58;
\u53d8\u5f62 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd: lived \u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f: lived \u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd: living \u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570: lives
\u53cc\u8bed\u4f8b\u53e5
1. For what do we live, but to make sport for our neighbours, and laugh at them in our turn?
\u6211\u4eec\u6d3b\u7740\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u7ed9\u90bb\u5c45\u5f53\u7b11\u67c4\uff0c\u518d\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u7b11\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002
2. I will return, find you, love you, marry you and live without shame.
\u6211\u4f1a\u56de\u53bb\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4f60\uff0c\u7231\u4f60\uff0c\u5a36\u4f60\uff0c\u6d3b\u7684\u5149\u660e\u6b63\u5927\u3002\u300a\u8d4e\u7f6a\u300b
3. I clearly empathize with the people who live in those neighborhoods.
\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u540c\u60c5\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u3002
4. We don't live in the lap of luxury, but we're comfortable.
\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u867d\u7136\u5e76\u975e\u9526\u8863\u7389\u98df\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u8863\u98df\u65e0\u5fe7\u3002
5. Try to get a feeling for the people who live here.
\u8bd5\u7740\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u5728\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u751f\u606f\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u3002
\u4e09\u3001living\u82f1 [ˈlɪvɪŋ] \u7f8e [ˈlɪvɪŋ]
adj. \u6d3b\uff08\u7740\uff09\u7684; \u73b0\u5b58\u7684; \u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u7684; \u903c\u771f\u7684;
n. \u751f\u8ba1; \u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f; \u751f\u5b58\u4e4b\u9053;
v. \u6d3b( live\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd); \u5c45\u4f4f; \u4ee5\u2026\u4e3a\u751f; \uff08\u6309\u7167\u89c4\u77e9\uff09\u7ba1\u7406\u751f\u6d3b;
\u53cc\u8bed\u4f8b\u53e5
1. If you're not satisfied with the life you're living, don't just complain. Do something about it.
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u51b5\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u62b1\u6028\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u52c7\u6c14\u4f5c\u51fa\u6539\u53d8\u3002
2. I would imagine she's quite lonely living on her own.
\u6211\u731c\u60f3\u5979\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fc7\u80af\u5b9a\u5f88\u5b64\u72ec\u3002
3. I took the phone, and she went discreetly into the living room.
\u6211\u62ff\u8d77\u4e86\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u5979\u77e5\u8da3\u5730\u8fdb\u4e86\u5ba2\u5385\u3002
4. The study links the main living area to the kitchen.
\u4e66\u623f\u628a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u533a\u4e0e\u53a8\u623f\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002
5. Companies are moving jobs to towns with a lower cost of living.
\u5404\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5728\u628a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u7528\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u57ce\u9547\u3002

living
n.生活, 生计, 生存空间, 居住面积
adj.活的, 起作用的, 逼真的, 现存的

alive adj.活着的, 活泼的

live
adj.活的, 生动的, 精力充沛的, 实况转播的, 点燃的
vi.活着, 生活, 居住, 流在人们记忆中
vt.过着, 度过, 经历
adv.以实况地

另外还有一个词是lively,也请你顺便注意。

它们的用法与区别:

⑴ lively 有“活泼的、快活的、生动的”等意思,可以指人或物,可作定语或标语;但它没有“活着的”意思,而其他三个都有。如:
Young children are usually lively.
小孩子们通常是活泼的。
He told a very lively story.
他讲了一个生动的故事。

⑵alive、live、living都有“活的、有生命的”意思,与dead意义相反。但live通常只作前置定语,且一般用于动物;alive、living不仅可作定语(alive只能置于名词后;living一般置于名词前,也可置于名词后),也可以作表语。如:
This is a live(=living) fish.(=This is a fish alive.)
这是一条活鱼。(指动物,且作定语时,三者均可用)
Who's the greatest man alive(=living man)?
谁是当今最伟大的人物?(指人,不能用live)
The fish is still alive(=living)
那条鱼还活着。(指动物作表语时不能用live)。

⑶living主要指在某个时候是活着的,而alive指本来有死的可能,但仍活着的。而且,作主语补足语或宾语补足语时,只能用alive;作比喻义(如“活像……”、“活生生的”等)解时,要用living。如:
The enemy officer was caught alive.(作主语补足语,不用living)
那位敌方军官被活捉了。
We found the snake alive.(作宾语补足语,不用living)
He is the living image of his father.(比喻义,不用alive)
他活象他父亲。

⑷只有living前加the方可表示“活着的人”,作主语时,视作复数。如:
The living are more important to us than the dead.
活着的人对我们来说比死去的人更重要。

live是指现场直播,living是指有生命的,鲜活的。alive是指有生命的。

主要是他们作为形容词的区别:
live 现场直播
living 活着的,由live变成的现在分词形式的形容词,具有动词的感觉。
alive: 作表语的活着

形容词:
【相同点】
两个词都表示“活着的”、“有生命的”

living与alive都可作表语
例如:
Is his father still living?
The old man is still alive

【异同点】
living可以作前置定语修饰形容词;alive则不可
例如:
living language对
alive language错

名词:
【异同点】
只有living前加the方可表示“活着的人”,作主语时,视作复数。
The living are more important to us than the dead.
活着的人对我们来说比死去的人更重要。

词义:
【异同点】
living主要指在某个时候是活着的,而alive指本来有死的可能,但仍活着的。而且,作主语补足语或宾语补足语时,只能用alive;作比喻义(如“活像……”、“活生生的”等)解时,要用living。
例如:
The enemy officer was caught alive.(作主语补足语,不用living)
那位敌方军官被活捉了。
We found the snake alive.(作宾语补足语,不用living)
He is the living image of his father.(比喻义,不用alive)
他活象他父亲。

alive、living和live的区别alive、living和live这三个词都有“活着的”意思。它们的区别如下:
1. alive是表语形容词,既可以与表示人的名词或代词连用,也可以与表示物的名词或代词连用。
例如:
He is dead, but his dog is still alive. 他死了,但他的狗仍然活着。
当alive用作定语时,一般放在它所修饰的名词之后,此时alive含有“在所有活着的……之中”的意思。
例如: Who is the greatest man alive?谁是当今活着的最伟大的人?
注意:alive主要用来说明生与死之间的界限。
如: The child was found alive by the road side.
有人发现路边那孩子还活着。
2. living主要用作定语,修饰人或物均可;living前加the可用作复数名词,意为“活着的人”。
例如:The living things refers to plants, animals and so on. 生物指的是植物、动物等。
The living are the happiest. 活着的人最幸福。
注意:living主要说明“尚在人间”、“健在”这一现在的情况。
如: Is your grandfather still living?你爷爷还健在吗?
3. live可用作定语。
例如:
Don’t touch it, it’s a live snake. 别碰它,它是一条活蛇。
Only a few live trees were left after the fire. 火灾之后,只剩下几棵树还活着。
注意:live作定语,一般多与表示物的名词连用

living 是广义的活着,即“有生命的”。alive除了指“living"所指的还偏指“有朝气的”、“朝气蓬勃的”、“有生气”等带积极色彩的意义。
用法:两者均可为形容词。
living一般用前置定语,如:all living things所有生物/ the finest living pianist健在的最杰出钢琴家
alive有一些习惯用法:
~ with sth 情绪饱满(He was alive with happiness.他高兴得眉飞色舞。)
~ to sth 意识到(to be alive to the dangers意识到危险)
bring sth ~ 使……有趣 (Maps and pictures bring the book alive.地图和图画使这本书趣味盎然。)
come ~ 引起兴趣 (The city starts to come alive after dark.这座城市天黑后便热闹起来。)
⑴ lively [ 'laivli ]有“活泼的、快活的、生动的”等意思,可以指人或物,可作定语或标语;但它没有“活着的”意思,而其他三个都有。
如:
Young children are usually lively.
小孩子们通常是活泼的。
He told a very lively story.
他讲了一个生动的故事。

⑵alive [?'laiv] 、live、living都有“活的、有生命的”意思,与dead意义相反。但live通常只作前置定语,且一般用于动物;alive、living不仅可作定语(alive只能置于名词后;living一般置于名词前,也可置于名词后)也可作表语。
如:
This is a live(=living) fish.(=This is a fish alive.)
这是一条活鱼。(指动物,且作定语时,三者均可用)
Who's the greatest man alive(=living man)?
谁是当今最伟大的人物?(指人,不能用live)
The fish is still alive(=living)
那条鱼还活着。(指动物作表语时不能用live)。

⑶living [ 'livi? ]主要指在某个时候是活着的,而alive指本来有死的可能,但仍活着的。而且,作主语补足语或宾语补足语时,只能用alive;作比喻义(如“活像。。。”、“活生生的”等)解时,要用living。
如:
The enemy officer was caught alive.(作主语补足语,不用living)
那位敌方军官被活捉了。
We found the snake alive.(作宾语补足语,不用living)
He is the living image of his father.(比喻义,不用alive)
他活象他父亲。

⑷只有living前加the方可表示“活着的人”,作主语时,视作复数。
如:
The living are more important to us than the dead.
活着的人对我们来说比死去的人

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