化学家波义耳是男是女
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绛旓細鐢变簬瀛︿細鐨勫垎浼氳鍦ㄧ墰娲,娉箟鑰浜1654骞磋縼灞呯墰娲,鍦ㄧ墰娲,浠栧缓绔嬩簡璁惧榻愬叏鐨勫疄楠屽,骞惰仒鐢ㄤ簡涓浜涘緢鏈夋墠鍗庣殑瀛﹁呬綔涓哄姪鎵,棰嗗浠栦滑杩涜鍚勭绉戝鐮旂┒銆備粬鐨勮澶氱鐮旀垚鏋滄槸鍦ㄨ繖閲屽彇寰楃殑銆傞偅鏈垝鏃朵唬鐨勫悕钁椼婃鐤戞淳鍖栧瀹銆嬫槸鍦ㄨ繖閲屽畬鎴愮殑銆傝繖鏈功浠ュ璇濈殑浣撹,鍐欏洓浣嶅摬瀛﹀鍦ㄤ竴璧蜂簤璁洪棶棰,浠栦滑鍒嗗埆涓烘鐤戞淳鍖栧瀹躲...
绛旓細瀛︿範涓帴瑙︿簡寰堝鍖栧鐭ヨ瘑鍜屽寲瀛﹀疄楠,寰堝揩鎴愪负涓浣嶈缁冩湁绱犵殑鍖栧瀹為獙瀹,鍚屾椂涔熸垚涓轰竴浣嶆湁鍒涢犺兘鍔涚殑鐞嗚瀹躲傚湪杩欐湡闂,浠栧悓璁稿瀛﹁呬竴璧风粍缁囦竴涓瀛﹀浼,杩涜姣忓懆涓娆＄殑璁ㄨ浼,涓昏璁ㄨ鑷劧绉戝鐨勬渶鏂板彂灞曞拰鍦ㄥ疄楠屽涓亣鍒扮殑闂銆娉箟鑰绉拌繖涓粍缁囦负鈥滄棤褰㈠ぇ瀛︹濄傝繖涓浼氬氨鏄憲鍚嶇殑浠ヤ績杩涜嚜鐒剁瀛﹀彂灞曚负瀹楁棬鐨勨...
绛旓細瀛︿範涓帴瑙︿簡寰堝鍖栧鐭ヨ瘑鍜屽寲瀛﹀疄楠,寰堝揩鎴愪负涓浣嶈缁冩湁绱犵殑鍖栧瀹為獙瀹,鍚屾椂涔熸垚涓轰竴浣嶆湁鍒涢犺兘鍔涚殑鐞嗚瀹躲傚湪杩欐湡闂,浠栧悓璁稿瀛﹁呬竴璧风粍缁囦竴涓瀛﹀浼,杩涜姣忓懆涓娆＄殑璁ㄨ浼,涓昏璁ㄨ鑷劧绉戝鐨勬渶鏂板彂灞曞拰鍦ㄥ疄楠屽涓亣鍒扮殑闂銆娉箟鑰绉拌繖涓粍缁囦负鈥滄棤褰㈠ぇ瀛︹濄傝繖涓浼氬氨鏄憲鍚嶇殑浠ヤ績杩涜嚜鐒剁瀛﹀彂灞曚负瀹楁棬鐨勨...
绛旓細缃椾集鐗孤娉箟鑰(Robert Boyle锛1627-1691)锛岃嫳鍥鍖栧瀹锛屽寲瀛﹀彶瀹堕兘鎶1661骞翠綔涓鸿繎浠ｅ寲瀛︾殑寮濮嬪勾浠ｏ紝鍥犱负杩欎竴骞存湁涓鏈鍖栧鍙戝睍浜х敓閲嶅ぇ褰卞搷鐨勮憲浣滃嚭鐗堥棶涓栵紝杩欐湰涔﹀氨鏄婃鐤戞淳鍖栧瀹禩he Sceptical Chemist銆嬶紝瀹冪殑浣滆呮槸鑻卞浗绉戝瀹剁綏浼壒路娉箟鑰炽傞潻鍛藉甯堥┈鍏嬫濄佹仼鏍兼柉涔熷悓鎰忚繖涓瑙傜偣锛屼粬瑾夌О"娉箟鑰虫妸...
绛旓細瀛︿範涓帴瑙︿簡寰堝鍖栧鐭ヨ瘑鍜屽寲瀛﹀疄楠,寰堝揩鎴愪负涓浣嶈缁冩湁绱犵殑鍖栧瀹為獙瀹,鍚屾椂涔熸垚涓轰竴浣嶆湁鍒涢犺兘鍔涚殑鐞嗚瀹躲傚湪杩欐湡闂,浠栧悓璁稿瀛﹁呬竴璧风粍缁囦竴涓瀛﹀浼,杩涜姣忓懆涓娆＄殑璁ㄨ浼,涓昏璁ㄨ鑷劧绉戝鐨勬渶鏂板彂灞曞拰鍦ㄥ疄楠屽涓亣鍒扮殑闂銆娉箟鑰绉拌繖涓粍缁囦负鈥滄棤褰㈠ぇ瀛︹濄傝繖涓浼氬氨鏄憲鍚嶇殑浠ヤ績杩涜嚜鐒剁瀛﹀彂灞曚负瀹楁棬鐨勨...
绛旓細缃椾集鐗孤娉箟鑰娌℃湁寰楄繃璇鸿礉灏斿寲瀛﹀銆傜綏浼壒路娉箟鑰筹紝鑻卞浗鍖栧瀹锛屽寲瀛﹀彶瀹堕兘鎶1661骞翠綔涓鸿繎浠ｅ寲瀛︾殑寮濮嬪勾浠ｏ紝鍥犱负杩欎竴骞存湁涓鏈鍖栧鍙戝睍浜х敓閲嶅ぇ褰卞搷鐨勮憲浣滃嚭鐗堥棶涓栵紝杩欐湰涔﹀氨鏄婃鐤戞淳鍖栧瀹躲嬶紝瀹冪殑浣滆呮槸鑻卞浗绉戝瀹剁綏浼壒路娉箟鑰炽傞潻鍛藉甯堥┈鍏嬫濄佹仼鏍兼柉涔熷悓鎰忚繖涓瑙傜偣锛屼粬浠獕绉扳滄尝涔夎虫妸鍖栧纭珛...
绛旓細2銆佺綏浼壒路娉箟鑰锛圧obert Boyle锛1627骞1鏈25鏃モ1691骞12鏈30鏃ワ級锛岃嫳鍥鍖栧瀹锛屽寲瀛︾瀛︾殑寮灞辩甯堬紝杩戜唬鍖栧鐨勫鍩轰汉銆傚寲瀛﹀彶瀹堕兘鎶1661骞翠綔涓鸿繎浠ｅ寲瀛︾殑寮濮嬪勾浠ｏ紝鍥犱负杩欎竴骞存湁涓鏈鍖栧鍙戝睍浜х敓閲嶅ぇ褰卞搷鐨勮憲浣滃嚭鐗堥棶涓栵紝杩欐湰涔﹀氨鏄尝涔夎虫墍钁楃殑銆婃鐤戞淳鍖栧瀹躲嬶紙The Skeptical Chemist锛夈傞潻鍛藉甯...
绛旓細闈╁懡瀵煎笀椹厠鎬澛锋仼鏍兼柉涔熷悓鎰忚繖涓瑙傜偣锛屼粬瑾夌О鈥滄尝涔夎虫妸鍖栧纭珛涓虹瀛︹濄傛尝涔夎冲畾寰嬶紙Boyle's law锛屾湁鏃跺張绉 Mariotte's Law锛夛細鍦ㄥ畾閲忓畾娓╀笅锛岀悊鎯虫皵浣撶殑浣撶Н涓庢皵浣撶殑鍘嬪姏鎴愬弽姣斻傛槸鐢辫嫳鍥鍖栧瀹舵尝涔夎锛圔oyle锛夛紝鍦1662骞存牴鎹疄楠岀粨鏋滄彁鍑猴細鈥滃湪瀵嗛棴瀹瑰櫒涓殑瀹氶噺姘斾綋锛屽湪鎭掓俯涓嬶紝姘斾綋鐨勫帇寮哄拰浣撶Н鎴...
