在过去进行时中when与while的区别 过去进行时中when和while的区别
\u533a\u522b\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u5f53\u4e2dwhen\u548cwhile\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1fwhen \u548cwhile\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u533a\u522b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
1\u3001when\u662fat or during the time that,\u65e2\u6307\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9,\u4e5f\u53ef\u6307\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b while\u662fduring the time that,\u53ea\u6307\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4,\u56e0\u6b64when\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7ec8\u6b62\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd,\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd,\u800cwhile\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
2\u3001when \u8bf4\u660e\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u548c\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u540c\u65f6,\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5148\u540e\u53d1\u751f\uff1bwhile \u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6216\u4e3b\u4ece\u53e5\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u3002
3\u3001\u7531when\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,\u4e3b\u53e5\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6,\u4ece\u53e5\u5e94\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f,\u4e24\u53e5\u90fd\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u5019,\u591a\u7528while\u5f15\u5bfc,\u5982\uff1a
a\u3001When the teacher came in,we were talking.
\u5f53\u6b64\u53e5\u6539\u53d8\u4e3b\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u65f6,\u5219\u4e3a\uff1aWhile we were talking,the teacher came in.
b\u3001They were singing while we were dancing.
4\u3001when\u548cwhile \u8fd8\u53ef\u4f5c\u5e76\u5217\u8fde\u8bcd\u3002when\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5728\u90a3\u65f6\u201d\uff1bwhile\u8868\u793a\u201c\u800c\u3001\u5374\u201d,\u8868\u5bf9\u7167\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\uff1a
a\u3001The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u6b63\u8981\u8dd1\u8fc7\u53bb\u642c\u5f00\u90a3\u888b\u7c73,\u8fd9\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002
b\u3001He is strong while his brother is weak.\u4ed6\u957f\u5f97\u5f88\u7ed3\u5b9e,\u800c\u4ed6\u5f1f\u5f1f\u5374\u5f88\u7626\u5f31\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
when\u4e0ewhat time\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u533a\u5206
what time\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u95ee\u949f\u70b9\uff0c\u800cwhen\u9664\u4e86\u95ee\u949f\u70b9\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u95ee\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u5e74\u4efd\u7b49\u3002 [3]
\u6709\u65f6\u4e24\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6362\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u573a\u5408\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002
1.\u95ee\u949f\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6362\u7528\u3002When do you go to school?What time do you go to school?
2.\u95ee\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u5e74\u4efd\u7b49\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7528whenWhen were you born? I was born on July 2,1972.
3,\u5f53\u95ee\u67d0\u4e8b\u5728\u67d0\u5929\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7528what timeWhat time did you call this afternoon?I called at 4:00 this afternoon.
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-when
as\u548cwhen\u3001while\u7684\u533a\u522b
两者的区别如下：
①when是at or during the time that, 既指时间点，也可指一段时间；
while是during the time that，只指一段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。
③由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导，如：
a. When the teacher came in, we were talking.
当此句改变主从句的位置时，则为：
While we were talking, the teacher came in.
b. They were singing while we were dancing.
④when和while 还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”；while表示“而，却”，表对照关系。如：
a. The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike.
孩子们正要跑过去搬开那袋米，这时他们听到了摩托车的声音。
b. He is strong while his brother is weak.
他长得很结实，而他弟弟却很瘦弱。
when一般接短暂性动词（如jump,cut等），而while接延续性动词（如wait,walk)，常用进行时态
如果主句谓语动词表示的是短暂动作，从句时间状语指一段时间，则when，while，as都可用
as和when可与非延续性动词连用，而while只能与延续性动词连用
as和when都可用来指一段时间，但as强调主句和从句表示的动作同时发生，而while强调主句表示的动作是在while从句的动作延续中发生的
She sang as she went along她边走边唱歌
She sang while she went along她走路时一直在唱歌
绛旓細When鍙帴杩囧幓鏃跺拰杩囧幓杩涜鏃锛學hile鍙兘鎺ヨ繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂
绛旓細when鍜寃hile閮借兘琛ㄧず杩欎釜鎰忔,浣嗘槸while鍚庨潰蹇呴』鐢ㄨ繘琛屾椂鎬.鍙﹀,while鍙互琛ㄧず鈥滆屸濊〃绀哄姣,杩欐椂,while鍚庨潰涓嶄竴瀹氳鐢杩涜鏃 濡傦細He came back when I was watching TV.瀵 He came back while I was watching TV.瀵 He came back when I went to work.瀵 He came back while I went to ...
绛旓細as閮藉彲鐢 as鍜寃hen鍙笌闈炲欢缁у姩璇嶈繛鐢紝鑰寃hile鍙兘涓庡欢缁у姩璇嶈繛鐢 as鍜寃hen閮藉彲鐢ㄦ潵鎸囦竴娈垫椂闂达紝浣哸s寮鸿皟涓诲彞鍜屼粠鍙ヨ〃绀虹殑鍔ㄤ綔鍚屾椂鍙戠敓锛岃寃hile寮鸿皟涓诲彞琛ㄧず鐨勫姩浣滄槸鍦while浠庡彞鐨勫姩浣滃欢缁腑鍙戠敓鐨 She sang as she went along濂硅竟璧拌竟鍞辨瓕 She sang while she went along濂硅蛋璺椂涓鐩村湪鍞辨瓕 ...
绛旓細Mary arrived while I was calling Julie. Mary鍦ㄦ垜鎵撶數璇濈粰Julie鐨勬椂鍊欏埌浜嗐2銆亀hile鍓嶉潰鍔犻楀彿琛ㄨ揪鐨勬剰鎬濆氨鏄姣旓紝鍙互缈昏瘧鎴愨滅劧鑰岋紝 鑰屸濓紝涓巜here as 閫氱敤銆係uccess has many fathers, while failure is an orphan. 鎴愬姛鏈夎澶氱埗浜诧紝鑰屽け璐ュ氨鏄竴涓鍎裤備簩銆when鐢ㄦ硶 1銆佷綔杩炴帴鍓瘝锛屽紩瀵...
绛旓細2锛塛e were playing outside when it began to rain.鎴戜滑姝ｅ湪澶栬竟鐜╋紝杩欐椂涓嬭捣闆ㄦ潵浜嗐杩囧幓杩涜鏃跺拰涓鑸杩囧幓鏃鐨勭敤娉曟瘮杈冿細1锛夎繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂琛ㄧず杩囧幓姝ｅ湪杩涜鐨勫姩浣滐紝鑰屼竴鑸繃鍘绘椂鍒欒〃绀轰竴涓畬鏁寸殑鍔ㄤ綔銆備緥濡傦細They were writing letters to their friends last night.鏄ㄦ櫄浠栦滑鍦ㄥ啓淇＄粰浠栦滑鐨勬湅鍙嬨傦紙娌℃湁...
绛旓細鈶when 璇存槑浠庡彞鐨勫姩浣滃拰涓诲彞鐨勫姩浣滃彲浠ユ槸鍚屾椂锛屼篃鍙互鏄厛鍚庡彂鐢燂紱while 鍒欏己璋冧富鍙ョ殑鍔ㄤ綔鍦ㄤ粠鍙ュ姩浣滅殑鍙戠敓鐨勮繃绋嬩腑鎴栦富浠庡彞涓や釜鍔ㄤ綔鍚屾椂鍙戠敓銆傗憿鐢眞hen寮曞鐨勬椂闂寸姸璇粠鍙ワ紝涓诲彞鐢杩囧幓杩涜鏃锛屼粠鍙ュ簲鐢ㄤ竴鑸杩囧幓鏃锛涘鏋滀粠鍙ュ拰涓诲彞鐨勫姩浣滃悓鏃跺彂鐢燂紝涓ゅ彞閮界敤杩囧幓杩涜鏃剁殑鏃跺欙紝澶氱敤while寮曞锛屽锛歛. When ...
绛旓細涓嶈繃,as鏄彲浠ョ敤鏉ヨ鏄庝袱绉嶆鍦ㄥ彂灞曟垨鍙樺寲鐨勬儏鍐电殑,杩欐椂as寮曞涓涓寔缁х殑鍔ㄤ綔,涓诲彞涓殑鍔ㄤ綔涓庝箣鍚屾椂杩涜.As we talked on,he got more and more excited.鎴戜滑缁х画寰涓嬭皥鐨勬椂鍊,浠栬秺鏉ヨ秺鍏村.4.濡傛灉琛ㄧず涓や釜鐭姩浣滄垨浜嬩欢鍚屾椂鍙戠敓,鏈甯哥敤鐨勬槸as鎴杍ust as,涔熷彲鐢when.Just as he caught the ball,...
绛旓細while鍚庨潰鍙兘璺杩囧幓杩涜鏃 when鍚庨潰鏃㈠彲浠ヨ窡杩囧幓杩涜鏃讹紝涔熷彲浠ヨ窡涓鑸杩囧幓鏃銆
绛旓細浣犵殑闂铏界劧鏈変竴瀹氶亾鐞嗭紝浣杩囧幓杩涜鏃跺拰涓鑸杩囧幓鏃鍙瘮鎬т笉鏄緢澶с傝鐐瑰涓嬶細1. while琛ㄧず褰...鏃讹紝鎰忔鍜寃hen宸笉澶氾紝涓嶈繃while闄や簡琛ㄧず鈥滃綋...鏃跺欌濓紝杩樺彲浠ユ槸鈥滀笌.. 鍚屾椂鈥濈殑鎰忔濓紝鏃舵佸彲浠ユ槸杩囧幓杩涜鏃讹紝涔熷彲浠ユ槸鐜板湪杩涜鏃讹紝姣斿Her parents died while she was six. (濂瑰叚宀佹椂锛岀埗姣嶈繃涓...
绛旓細鈶when 璇存槑浠庡彞鐨勫姩浣滃拰涓诲彞鐨勫姩浣滃彲浠ユ槸鍚屾椂锛屼篃鍙互鏄厛鍚庡彂鐢燂紱while 鍒欏己璋冧富鍙ョ殑鍔ㄤ綔鍦ㄤ粠鍙ュ姩浣滅殑鍙戠敓鐨勮繃绋嬩腑鎴栦富浠庡彞涓や釜鍔ㄤ綔鍚屾椂鍙戠敓銆傗憿鐢眞hen寮曞鐨勬椂闂寸姸璇粠鍙ワ紝涓诲彞鐢杩囧幓杩涜鏃锛屼粠鍙ュ簲鐢ㄤ竴鑸杩囧幓鏃锛涘鏋滀粠鍙ュ拰涓诲彞鐨勫姩浣滃悓鏃跺彂鐢燂紝涓ゅ彞閮界敤杩囧幓杩涜鏃剁殑鏃跺欙紝澶氱敤while寮曞锛屽锛歛. When ...
