孔子的生死观三句话 话说：孔子的生死观
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孔子的生死观三句话：
季路问事鬼神。子曰：未能事人，焉能事鬼，曰：敢问死。曰：未知生，焉知死。(《先进篇》)
子夏曰：商闻之矣；死生有命， 富贵在天。(《颜渊》)
志士仁人， 无求生以害仁， 有杀身以成仁。(《卫灵公》)
孔子甚少谈论生死，却对季路的提问几乎是直接的给予了回答。对于“未知生，焉知死”。朱熹解释说:“问事鬼神，盖求所以奉祭祀之意。而死者人之所必有，不可不知，皆切问也。然非诚敬足以事人，则必不能事神；非原始而知所以生，则必不能反终而知所以死。盖幽冥始终，初无二理，但学之有序，不可躐等，故大子告之如此。”
他认为知晓生死是有先后顺序的，即要先知道生，才有肯能知道死。马融注:“死事难明，语之无益，故不答。”认为由于死之事超越人类的认识，所以孔子不说，但是孔子不是回避生死，也没有让人不去祭祀鬼神，要表达的意思是:如果生都不知道是怎么回事，又何谈死之事；连人都不能侍奉好，何况是鬼神呢。重点是在指出生死有先后之序。
《论语正义》中有：“人有所当死，有所不当死，死非季路所难，莫难乎其知之明，处之当，然而死非可预期之事，故为反其所自生。”认为死是不能预料的事情，所以将生“知之明，处之当”才是要紧的。
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