在非谓语中without为什么加doing而不是根据被动或者主动来判断？ 非谓语 to do/do/doing/done的用法？主动语...
\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u91cc\u8868\u88ab\u52a8\u4e0d\u7528\u52a0Be,\u666e\u901a\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u8981\u52a0be,\u5230\u5e95\u600e\u4e48\u5224\u65ad\u8fd9\u8be5\u7528\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u6709\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f(to do),\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd(\u67d0\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u540d\u8bcd\u5316\u4e86),\u8fd8\u6709\u5206\u8bcd(doing,done)\u4e09\u79cd\u3002
\u4f60\u8bf4\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u7684\u88ab\u52a8to be done\u3002
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u88ab\u52a8be being done
\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u8bb0\u5f97\u628a\u539f\u6765\u7684do\u53d8\u6210be done .\u522b\u7684\u5f80\u4f60\u5957\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6to have done \u3002 \u5176\u88ab\u52a8\u4e3a to have been done.\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f60\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u6ca1\u6709\uff1f
\u4f60\u4e3e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u4f8b\u53e5\u8ddf\u4e3b\u52a8\u88ab\u52a8\u6ca1\u5565\u5173\u7cfb\u5427\u3002\u3002
\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u786e\u662f\u9ad8\u4e2d\u633a\u70e6\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bed\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u591a\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5c31\u4f60\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u6765\u89e3\u7b54\u5427\u3002
i can't let you runing up and down all day long.
i can't have the babysitter working all day long\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\u8003\u67e5\u7684\u662f\u4f7f\u5f79\u52a8\u8bcdlet/have\u540e\u7684\u5bbe\u8865\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
\u4e00\u822c\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f79\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u7684\u5bbe\u8865\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709do\doing\done,\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002doing\done\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u5bbe\u8865\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u4e3b\u52a8\u3001\u88ab\u52a8\uff09\u6216\u8005\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u5c31\u597d\u3002\u81f3\u4e8edo\uff0c\u5982have sb do sth\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u4e0b\uff0c\u662f\u7701\u7565\u4e86to\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u54e6\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u4f1a\u8ddf\u4f60\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u662f\u6ca1\u9519\u5566\uff0c\u4f46\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u7701\u7565\u4e86to\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u56de\u5230\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\uff0clet you runing up and down\u548chave the babysitter working\uff0cyou\u548crun\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u5427\uff0cthe babysitter\u548cwork\u4e5f\u662f\u8868\u4e3b\u52a8\u628a\uff0c\u518d\u6765\u6839\u636e\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u53e5\u5b50\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u8ba9\u4f60\u6574\u5929\u8dd1\u4e0a\u8dd1\u4e0b\u7684\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8ba9\u4fdd\u59c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u6574\u5929\u201d\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5230\u5e95\u7528let\u8fd8\u662fhave\u5e76\u4e0d\u7ea0\u7ed3\u3002\u4f60\u53ea\u8981\u641e\u61c2\u53e5\u5b50\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002
\u81f3\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u53e5\uff0c\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u53e5\u5b50\u9519\u4e86\u5427\uff1fnotice\u662f\u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0do\doing\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53e5\u5b50\u540e\u9762\u6709\u4e2a\u5e76\u5217\u8fde\u8bcdand\uff0c\u6ca1\u7406\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u662fdoing\u4e00\u4e2a\u662fdo\u7684\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u822c\u60ef\u7528\u6cd5\uff0cand\u90fd\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5440~~
birds are seldom heard to sing at night. \u8fd9\u91ccto sing\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u5566\u3002\u4f60\u6709\u770b\u89c1be\u52a8\u8bcd\u5417~~\u54c8\u54c8\u3002\u6211\u5927\u6982\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u7591\u60d1\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff01\u88ab\u52a8\u662fare heard\uff0c\u8ddfsing\u65e0\u5173\u54df~hear\u53c8\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u53ef\u52a0do\doing\u7684\uff0chear sb singing\u548chear sb sing\u3002\u4f46\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u6539\u6210\u88ab\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u8bdd\uff0chear sb singing---sb be heard singing, \u800chear sb sing---sb be heard to sing~~~\u6ce8\u610f\u6539\u6210\u88ab\u52a8\u65f6to\u7ed9\u8fd8\u539f\u4e86~~\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u521a\u624d\u8ddf\u4f60\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u7701\u7565to\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002
i would love to have gone to the party last night but i had to work extra hours to finish a report
\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6211\u6628\u665a\u672c\u60f3\u8981\u53bb\u53c2\u52a0\u805a\u4f1a\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u8981\u52a0\u73ed\u5b8c\u6210\u62a5\u544a.\u8a00\u4e0b\u4e4b\u610f\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u53bb\u805a\u4f1a\u5bf9\u628a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u3002would love to have done sth\u672c\u60f3\u8981\u505a\uff08\u4f46\u6ca1\u505a\uff09
\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u53e5\uff0cstop to rest\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2arest\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u800cstop to have rest\u662f\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662fstop to have a rest\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684rest\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002
\u54df\u543c~~~\u56de\u7b54\u5b8c\u6bd5\u3002\u3002\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u6253\u7684 \u54e6~~~
绛旓細鍔ㄨ瘝鐨闈炶皳璇褰㈠紡鏈変笁绉:涓嶅畾寮忋佸姩鍚嶈瘝鍜屽垎璇(涓)涓嶅畾寮 涓嶅畾寮忕敱鈥 to鍗佸姩璇嶅師褰⑩濇瀯鎴,鍏跺惁瀹氬舰寮忔槸鈥 not to do鈥.涓嶅畾寮忓彲浠ュ甫瀹捐鎴栫姸璇瀯鎴愪笉瀹氬紡鐭,娌℃湁浜虹О鍜屾暟鐨勫彉鍖,浣嗘湁鏃舵佸拰璇佺殑鍙樺寲.涓嶅畾寮忓彲浣滀富璇佸璇佺姸璇佽〃璇拰瀹氳,浣嗕笉鑳藉崟鐙綔璋撹.涓嶅畾寮忕殑閫昏緫涓昏鏈夋椂鐢ㄢ for鍗佸悕璇嶆垨浠ｈ瘝瀹炬牸鈥...
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绛旓細鐢变粙璇峸ith鎴without+澶嶅悎缁撴瀯鏋勬垚锛屽鍚堢粨鏋勪綔浠嬭瘝with鎴杦ithout鐨勫鍚堝璇紝澶嶅悎瀹捐涓涓閮ㄥ垎瀹捐鐢卞悕璇嶆垨浠ｈ瘝鍏呭綋锛岀浜岄儴鍒嗚ˉ瓒宠鐢卞舰瀹硅瘝銆佸壇璇嶃佷粙璇嶇煭璇垨闈炶皳璇鍔ㄨ瘝鍏呭綋銆備竴銆亀ith鎴杦ithout+鍚嶈瘝/浠ｈ瘝+褰㈠璇嶏細渚嬪彞锛欼 like to sleep with the windows open.鈥斺旀垜鍠滄鎶婄獥鎴峰紑鐫鐫¤銆備簩銆亀ith...
绛旓細2. A鏄幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶇殑瀹屾垚褰㈠紡锛屼粛鐒舵槸涓诲姩锛孋 鏄繃鍘诲垎璇嶈〃琚姩銆3.杩欎釜閫塂鏄緢瀵圭殑銆傚洜涓轰富鍙ヤ腑鐨璋撹鏄痯romised锛屾槸杩囧幓鏃讹紝閭ｄ箞鍙戠敓鍦╬romise杩欎釜鍔ㄤ綔涔嬪墠鐨剅ealize搴旇鐢ㄨ繃鍘诲畬鎴愶紝鍏堚滄剰璇嗗埌鈥濇墠鑳解滄壙璇衡濄傛墍浠ョ敤鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鐨勫畬鎴愬舰寮忥紝琛ㄧず锛氫富鍔+瀹屾垚 4.杩欓噷闇瑕佷富璇紝鑰孊eing injured in the leg...
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绛旓細with鎴without+鍚嶈瘝/浠ｈ瘝+褰㈠璇 with鎴杦ithout+鍚嶈瘝/浠ｈ瘝+鍓瘝 with鎴杦ithout+鍚嶈瘝/浠ｈ瘝+浠嬭瘝鐭 with鎴杦ithout+鍚嶈瘝/浠ｈ瘝+闈炶皳璇鍔ㄨ瘝 with鎴杦ithout+鍚嶈瘝/浠ｈ瘝+琛ヨ with +瀹捐锛堝悕璇嶏紝浠ｈ瘝锛+鍚嶈瘝 鎷撳睍锛氬彞娉曞姛鑳斤細缂栬緫 鎾姤 涓銆亀ith 澶嶅悎缁撴瀯锛屽湪鍙ヤ腑琛ㄧ姸鎬佹垨璇存槑鑳屾櫙鎯呭喌銆璇ョ粨鏋勫父鍋氫即闅忋佹柟寮...
