小雅·鹿鸣的注释译文 陶庵梦忆序的注释译文
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⑴呦（yōu）呦：鹿的叫声。朱熹《诗集传》：“呦呦，声之和也。”
⑵苹：藾蒿。陆玑《毛诗草木鸟兽虫鱼疏》：“藾蒿，叶青色，茎似箸而轻脆，始生香，可生食。”
⑶簧：笙上的簧片。笙是用几根有簧片的竹管、一根吹气管装在斗子上做成的。
⑷承筐：指奉上礼品。毛传：“筐，篚属，所以行币帛也。”将：送，献。
⑸周行（háng）：大道，引申为大道理。
⑹蒿：又叫青蒿、香蒿，菊科植物。
⑺德音：美好的品德声誉。孔：很。
⑻视：同“示”。恌：同“佻”。
⑼则：法则，楷模，此作动词。
⑽旨：甘美。
⑾式：语助词。燕：同“宴”。敖：同“遨”，嬉游。
⑿芩（qín）：草名，蒿类植物。
⒀湛（dān）：深厚。《毛传》：“湛，乐之久。” 一群鹿儿呦呦叫，在那原野吃艾蒿。我有一批好宾客,弹琴吹笙奏乐调。一吹笙管振簧片，捧筐献礼礼周到。人们待我真友善，指示大道乐遵照。
一群鹿儿呦呦叫，在那原野吃蒿草。我有一批好宾客，品德高尚又显耀。示人榜样不轻浮，君子贤人纷纷来仿效。我有美酒香而醇，宴请嘉宾嬉娱任逍遥。
一群鹿儿呦呦叫，在那原野吃芩草。我有一批好宾客，弹瑟弹琴奏乐调。弹瑟弹琴奏乐调，快活尽兴同欢笑。我有美酒香而醇，宴请嘉宾心中乐陶陶。
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