对联的对法 对诗对联要怎么对法讲究什么.
\u5173\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8054\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u79cd\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u8054\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u79cd\u5bf9\u6cd5
\u3000\u3000\u5bf9\u8054\u7684\u683c\u5f8b\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3a\u8054\u683c\u6216\u8054\u5f8b\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u524d\u4eba\u5728\u5bf9\u8054\u521b\u4f5c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u603b\u7ed3\u3001\u53cd\u601d\u627e\u51fa\u7684\u4f7f\u540e\u5b66\u8005\u6709\u6240\u9075\u5faa\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8d70\u5f2f\u8def\u7684\u683c\u5f8b\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8bd7\u683c\u4f5c\u8f83\u5168\u9762\u6574\u7406\u7684\u5e94\u7b97\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7a7a\u6d77\u548c\u5c1a\u7684\u300a\u6587\u955c\u79d8\u5e9c\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f52\u7eb3\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8bd7\u683c\u7406\u8bba\u5f62\u6210\u6b64\u4e66\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u79cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u517c\u7528\u5230\u5bf9\u8054\u521b\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6210\u4e86\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u8054\u683c\u3002\u73b0\u5c06\u5176\u6458\u5f55\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u79cd\u5bf9(\u8282\u5f55)
\u3000\u30001.\u7684\u540d\u5bf9(\u53c8\u540d\u6b63\u5bf9\u3001\u5207\u5bf9)
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\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a\u4e1c\u5703\u9752\u6885\u53d1\uff0c\u897f\u56ed\u7eff\u8349\u5f00;\u780c\u4e0b\u82b1\u5f90\u53bb\uff0c\u9636\u524d\u7d6e\u7f13\u6765\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5143\u5162\u66f0\uff1a\u6b63\u5bf9\u8005\uff0c\u5c27\u5e74\u3001\u821c\u65e5\uff1a\u5c27\u821c\u7686\u53e4\u4e4b\u5723\u541b\uff0c\u540d\u76f8\u654c\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u6b63\u5bf9;\u4e0a\u7528\u677e\u6842\uff0c\u4e0b\u7528\u84ec\u84bf\uff0c\u677e\u6842\u662f\u4f73\u6728\uff0c\u84ec\u84bf\u662f\u6076\u8349\uff0c\u6b64\u975e\u6b63\u5bf9\u4e5f\u3002
\u3000\u30002.\u9694\u53e5\u5bf9(\u540e\u4eba\u628a\u5b83\u53eb\u4f5c\u6247\u683c\u5bf9)
\u3000\u3000\u9694\u53e5\u5bf9\u8005\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e09\u53e5\u5bf9\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u4e0e\u7b2c\u56db\u53e5\u5bf9\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u7c7b\uff0c\u540d\u9694\u53e5\u5bf9\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u8bd7\u66f0\uff1a\u6628\u591c\u8d8a\u6eaa\u96be\uff0c\u542b\u60b2\u8d74\u4e0a\u5170;\u4eca\u671d\u903e\u5cad\u6613\uff0c\u62b1\u7b11\u5165\u957f\u5b89\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u91ca\u66f0\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u6628\u591c\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e09\u53e5\u4eca\u671d\u5bf9\uff0c\u8d8a\u6eaa\u4e0e\u903e\u5cad\u5bf9;\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u542b\u60b2\u4e0e\u7b2c\u56db\u53e5\u62b1\u7b11\u5bf9\uff0c\u4e0a\u5170\u4e0e\u957f\u5b89\u5bf9\uff0c\u53e5\u4e3a\u9694\u53e5\u5bf9\u3002
\u3000\u30003.\u53cc\u62df\u5bf9
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\u3000\u3000\u8bd7\u66f0\uff1a\u590f\u6691\u590f\u4e0d\u8870\uff0c\u79cb\u836b\u79cb\u6765\u5f52;\u708e\u81f3\u708e\u96be\u5374\uff0c\u51c9\u6d88\u51c9\u4ea6\u8ffd\u3002
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\u3000\u30004.\u8054\u7ef5\u5bf9
\u3000\u3000\u8054\u7ef5\u5bf9\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u76f8\u7edd\u4e5f\u3002\u4e00\u53e5\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b57\u662f\u91cd\u5b57\uff0c\u5373\u540d\u4e3a\u8054\u7ef5\u5bf9\u3002\u4e0a\u53e5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0b\u53e5\u4ea6\u7136\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u8bd7\u66f0\uff1a\u770b\u5c71\u5c71\u5df2\u5cfb\uff0c\u671b\u6c34\u6c34\u4ecd\u6e05;\u542c\u8749\u8749\u54cd\u6025\uff0c\u601d\u4e61\u4e61\u522b\u60c5\u3002
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\u3000\u30005.\u4e92\u6210\u5bf9
\u3000\u3000\u4e92\u6210\u5bf9\u8005\uff0c\u5929\u4e0e\u5730\u5bf9\uff0c\u65e5\u4e0e\u6708\u5bf9\uff0c\u9e9f\u4e0e\u51e4\u5bf9\uff0c\u91d1\u4e0e\u94f6\u5bf9\uff0c\u53f0\u4e0e\u6bbf\u5bf9\uff0c\u697c\u4e0e\u69ad\u5bf9\u3002\u4e24\u53e5\u82e5\u4e0a\u4e0b\u53e5\u5b89\u4e4b\uff0c\u540d\u7684\u540d\u5bf9;\u82e5\u4e24\u5b57\u4e00\u5904\u7528\u4e4b\uff0c\u662f\u540d\u4e92\u6210\u5bf9\u3001\u8a00\u4e92\u6210\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e5f\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u8bd7\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5929\u5730\u5fc3\u95f4\u9759\uff0c\u65e5\u6708\u773c\u4e2d\u660e;\u9e9f\u51e4\u5343\u5e74\u8d35\uff0c\u91d1\u94f6\u4e00\u4ee3\u8363\u3002\u201d
\u3000\u3000\u91ca\u66f0\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5929\u5730\u4e00\u5904;\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u6708\u4e00\u5904;\u7b2c\u4e09\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u9e9f\u51e4\u4e00\u5904;\u7b2c\u56db\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u91d1\u94f6\u4e00\u5904\u3002\u4e0d\u5728\u4e24\u5904\u7528\u4e4b\uff0c\u540d\u4e92\u6210\u5bf9\u3002
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\u3000\u30006.\u5f02\u7c7b\u5bf9
\u3000\u3000\u5f02\u7c7b\u5bf9\u8005\uff0c\u4e0a\u53e5\u5b89\u5929\uff0c\u4e0b\u53e5\u5b89\u5c71;\u4e0a\u53e5\u5b89\u4e91\uff0c\u4e0b\u53e5\u5b89\u8587;\u4e0a\u53e5\u5b89\u9e1f\uff0c\u4e0b\u53e5\u5b89\u82b1;\u4e0a\u53e5\u5b89\u98ce\uff0c\u4e0b\u53e5\u5b89\u6811\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u7c7b\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u5f02\u7c7b\u5bf9\uff0c\u975e\u662f\u7684\u540d\u5bf9\u3002\u5f02\u540c\u6b64\u7c7b\uff0c\u6545\u8a00\u5f02\u7c7b\u5bf9\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u8bd7\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5929\u6e05\u767d\u4e91\u5916\uff0c\u5c71\u5cfb\u7d2b\u8587\u4e2d;\u9e1f\u98de\u968f\u53bb\u5f71\uff0c\u82b1\u843d\u9010\u6447\u98ce\u3002\u201d
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\u3000\u30007.\u8d4b\u4f53\u5bf9
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\u3000\u3000\u53e5\u9996\u91cd\u5b57\uff1a\u8885\u8885\u6811\u60ca\u98ce\uff0c\u6652\u6652\u4e91\u853d\u6708\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u53e5\u8179\u91cd\u5b57\uff1a\u6c49\u6708\u671d\u671d\u6697\uff0c\u80e1\u98ce\u591c\u591c\u5bd2\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u53e5\u5c3e\u91cd\u5b57\uff1a\u6708\u853d\u4e91\u6652\u6652\uff0c\u98ce\u60ca\u6811\u8885\u8885\u3002(\u6b64\u4f8b\u663e\u7136\u975e\u53e4\u4eba\u7684\u73b0\u6210\u8bd7\u53e5\uff0c\u662f\u628a\u53e5\u9996\u91cd\u5b57\u4f8b\uff0c\u6539\u6362\u8bcd\u5e8f\u800c\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u6210\u53e5\u662f\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u66f9\u4e15\u300a\u9493\u7aff\u300b\u4e2d\u5373\u6709\u201c\u9493\u7aff\u4f55\u73ca\u73ca\uff0c\u9e1f\u5c3e\u4f55(\u7af9\u5f99)(\u7af9\u5f99)\u201d\u53e5)
\u3000\u3000\u53e5\u9996\u53e0\u97f5\uff1a\u5f98\u5f8a\u56db\u987e\u671b\uff0c\u6005\u60a2\u72ec\u5fc3\u60ca\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u53e5\u8179\u53e0\u97f5\uff1a\u541b\u8d74\u71d5\u7136\u620d\uff0c\u59be\u5750\u900d\u9065\u697c\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u53e5\u5c3e\u53e0\u97f5\uff1a\u758f\u4e91\u96e8\u6ef4\u6ca5\uff0c\u8584\u96fe\u6811\u6726\u80e7\u3002
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\u3000\u3000\u53e5\u8179\u53cc\u58f0\uff1a\u9a8f\u7231\u541b\u5065\u9a6c\uff0c\u59be\u601c\u5a31\u7531\u4eba\u3002
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\u3000\u3000\u53e0\u97f5\uff1a\u6307\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u7684\u8bcd\u662f\u540c\u97f5\u7684\uff0c\u79f0\u53e0\u97f5\u3002\u5982\u5f98\u5f8a\uff1apai huai\u3002\u6005\u60a2chang liang, \u71d5\u7136yan ran, \u900d\u9065xiao yao, \u6ef4\u6ca5di li\uff0c\u6726\u80e7 meng long\uff0c\u4eca\u97f3\u4e0d\u53e0\u97f5\uff0c\u65e7\u65f6\u540c\u5c5e\u4e1c\u97f5mong long\u5219\u5c5e\u53e0\u97f5\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u53cc\u58f0\uff1a\u6307\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u662f\u540c\u58f0\u6bcd\u7684\uff0c\u53eb\u53cc\u58f0\u3002\u5982\u7559\u8fdeliu lian\uff0c\u72ec\u5f85dudai\uff0c\u5d0e\u5c96 qi qu,\u66ae\u95e8 mu meng\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u58f0\u6bcd\u7684\uff0c\u5c5e\u53cc\u58f0\u7684\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u53e4\u4eca\u97f3\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u4e0d\u5c5e\u540c\u58f0\u6bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u5c5e\u53cc\u58f0;\u72ec\u5f85\u3001\u66ae\u95e8\u4e5f\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u53cc\u58f0\u8bcd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f15\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002
\u3000\u30008.\u53cc\u58f0\u5bf9
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\u3000\u3000\u91ca\u66f0\uff1a\u4f73\u83ca\u53cc\u58f0\uff0c\u7cfb\u4e0a\u53e5\u4e4b\u5c3e;\u4e3d\u5170\u53e0\u97f5\uff0c\u9648\u8bf8\u4e0b\u53e5\u4e4b\u672b\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6216\u66f0\uff1a\u5947\u7434\u3001\u7cbe\u9152\u3001\u598d\u6708\u3001\u597d\u82b1\u3001\u7d20\u96ea\uff0c\u610f\u5fc6\u3001\u5fc3\u601d\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u7c7b\uff0c\u540d\u66f0\u53cc\u58f0\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6309\uff1a\u4e3d\u5170lilan\u4e0d\u662f\u53e0\u97f5\u800c\u662f\u53cc\u58f0\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u4e3d\u5170\u53e0\u97f5\u660e\u663e\u6709\u8bef\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4ece\u6216\u66f0\u7684\u4f8b\u8bcd\u770b\uff0c\u5e94\u662f\u4ee5\u53cc\u58f0\u5bf9\u53cc\u58f0\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u79f0\u53cc\u58f0\u5bf9\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5fc3\u601d\u201d\u4eca\u97f3\u4e0d\u5c5e\u53cc\u58f0\uff0c\u53e4\u97f3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c5e\u53cc\u58f0\u3002\u4eca\u97f3\u5206\u5c5eX\u3001S\u90e8\uff0c\u53e4\u97f3\u5206\u5c5e\u4fb5\u3001\u652f\u90e8\u3002
\u3000\u30009\u3001\u53e0\u97f5\u5bf9
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\u3000\u3000\u91ca\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u653e\u7545\u201d\uff0c\u53cc\u58f0\uff0c\u9648\u4e0a\u53e5\u4e4b\u521d;\u900d\u9065\u53e0\u97f5\uff0c\u653e\u8bf8\u4e0b\u53e5\u4e4b\u9996\u3002\u201c\u65f7\u671b\u3001\u5f98\u5f8a\u3001\u7ef8\u7f2a\u3001\u7737\u604b\u201d\u4f8b\u540c\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u4f55\u7c4d(\u501f)\u70e6\u8bba\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6309\uff1a\u653e\u7545fangchang\u662f\u53e0\u97f5\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u53cc\u58f0\u3002\u518d\u4ece\u6240\u9644\u4f8b\u8bcd\u6765\u770b,\u660e\u663e\u7684\u662f\u53e0\u97f5\u4e0e\u53e0\u97f5\u5bf9,\u624d\u662f\u53e0\u97f5\u5bf9\u3002\u51b3\u4e0d\u662f\u53cc\u58f0\u5bf9\u53e0\u97f5\u53eb\u53cc\u58f0\u5bf9\uff0c\u53e0\u97f5\u5bf9\u53cc\u58f0\u53eb\u53e0\u97f5\u5bf9\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u201c\u653e\u7545\uff0c\u53cc\u58f0\u201d\u662f\u9519\u7684\u3002
\u3000\u300010.\u56de\u6587\u5bf9
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\u3000\u300011.\u610f\u5bf9
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\u3000\u3000\u91ca\u66f0\uff1a\u5c81\u66ae\u3001\u51c9\u98ce\uff0c\u975e\u662f\u5c5e\u5bf9\uff0c\u5bdd\u5174\u3001\u767d\u9732\uff0c\u7f55\u5f97\u76f8\u916c\uff0c\u4e8b\u610f\u76f8\u56e0\uff0c\u6587\u7406\u65e0\u723d\uff0c\u6545\u66f0\u610f\u5bf9\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6309\uff1a\u672c\u6765\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u5bf9\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u53ea\u56e0\u201c\u4e8b\u610f\u76f8\u56e0\u201d\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u9053\u7406\u4e5f\u5408\u4e4e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5bf9\uff0c\u800c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u610f\u5bf9\u201d\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u6210\u4e0d\u4e86\u201c\u683c\u201d\u3002\u5510\u4ee5\u53ca\u5510\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u683c\u5f8b\u8bd7\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u64b0\u8054\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6309\u610f\u5bf9\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u3002\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u636e\u3002
\u3000\u300012.\u5e73\u5bf9
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\u3000\u300013.\u5947\u5bf9(\u65e0\u60c5\u5bf9)
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\u3000\u3000\u53c8\u5982\uff1a\u6f06\u6cae\u5bf9\u56db\u585e\u3002\u201c\u6f06(\u8c10\u97f3\u4e03)\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u56db\u201d\u662f\u6570\u540d(\u6cae\u548c\u585e\u662f\u5730\u7406\u95e8)\uff0c\u53c8\u4e24\u5b57\u5404\u53cc\u58f0\u5bf9\u3002\u53c8\u5982\u53e4\u4eba\u540d\uff0c\u4e0a\u53e5\u7528\u201c\u66fe\u53c2\u201d\uff0c\u4e0b\u53e5\u7528\u201c\u9648\u8f78\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u53c2\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u8f78\u201d\u7686\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u661f\u5bbf\u540d(\u66fe\u4e0e\u9648\u540c\u4e3a\u59d3)\u3002\u82e5\u6b64\u8005\uff0c\u51fa\u5947\u800c\u53d6\u5bf9\uff0c\u6545\u8c13\u4e4b\u5947\u5bf9\u3002
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\u3000\u300014.\u540c\u5bf9(\u540c\u7c7b\u5bf9)
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\u3000\u300015.\u5b57\u5bf9
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\u3000\u300016.\u58f0\u5bf9
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\u3000\u3000\u6216\u66f0\uff1a\u58f0\u5bf9\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u5b57\u3001\u4e49\u4ff1\u522b\uff0c\u58f0\u4f5c\u5bf9\u662f\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u8bd7\u66f0\uff1a\u5f64\u9a7a\u521d\u60ca\u8def\uff0c\u767d\u7b80\u672a\u542b\u971c\u3002
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\u3000\u300017.\u4fa7\u5bf9(\u5229\u7528\u5b57\u7684\u504f\u65c1\u6210\u5bf9\uff0c\u6216\u79f0\u5b57\u4fa7\u5bf9)
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\u3000\u3000\u6216\u66f0\uff1a\u5b57\u4fa7\u5bf9\u8005\uff0c\u8c13\u5b57\u3001\u4e49\u4ff1\u522b\uff0c\u7136\u5f62\u4f53\u534a\u540c\u662f\u3002
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\u3000\u3000\u6309\uff1a\u6b64\u5bf9\u53ea\u4e00\u5b57\u5f62\u4f53\u534a\u540c\uff0c\u82f1\u5b57\u8349\u5c5e\u4e0e\u6842\u5b57\u6728\u5c5e\uff0c\u540c\u4e3a\u8349\u6728\u95e8\uff0c\u6545\u53ef\u5bf9\u3002
\u3000\u300018.\u90bb\u8fd1\u5bf9
\u3000\u3000\u8bd7\u66f0\uff1a\u6b7b\u751f\u4eca\u5ffd\u5f02\uff0c\u6b22\u5a31\u610f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u53c8\u66f0\uff1a\u5bd2\u4e91\u8f7b\u91cd\u8272\uff0c\u79cb\u6c34\u53bb\u6765\u6ce2\u3002
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\u3000\u3000\u6309\uff1a\u4ece\u6240\u4e3e\u5bf9\u4f8b\u770b\uff0c\u6b64\u683c\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e94\u79cd\u7684\u4e92\u6210\u5bf9\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u533a\u522b\u3002\u5982\u201c\u751f\u6b7b\u201d\u5bf9\u201c\u6b22\u5a31\u201d\u5404\u81ea\u662f\u540c\u95e8\u5bf9\u540c\u95e8\u7684\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f53\u53e5\u81ea\u5bf9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6210\u5bf9\u3002\u201c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0b\u662f\u6b63\u540d\u201d\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u597d\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u7a7a\u6d77\u6b64\u683c\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u300a\u8bd7\u8bae\u300b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5bf9\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u201c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e49\u2026\u2026\u201d\u5168\u53e5\u4e5f\u7167\u5f55\u539f\u6587\u3002
\u3000\u300019.\u4ea4\u7edc\u5bf9(\u4e5f\u540d\u201c\u8e49\u5bf9\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6709\u53c2\u5dee\u6210\u5bf9\u4e4b\u50cf\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u53c2\u5dee\u5bf9\u3002)
\u3000\u3000\u8d4b\u8bd7\u66f0\uff1a\u51fa\u5165\u4e09\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e94\u767e\u4f59\u8f7d\u3002
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\u3000\u3000\u6309\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u4ee5\u8f9e\u5bb3\u610f\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u56e0\u5f62\u5f0f\u800c\u635f\u5bb3\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8865\u6551\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f5c\u201c\u901a\u53d8\u201d\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002\u539f\u6587\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u6050\u96be\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u53e6\u8865\u51e0\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u3002
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\u3000\u3000\u53c8\u5982\uff1a
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\u3000\u300020.\u5f53\u53e5\u5bf9(\u53c8\u79f0\u81ea\u5bf9)
\u3000\u3000\u8d4b\u8bd7\u66f0\uff1a\u85b0\u6b47\u70ec\u706d\uff0c\u5149\u6c89\u54cd\u7edd\u3002
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\u3000\u3000\u53c8\u4f8b\uff1a\u201c\u5c0f\u9662\u56de\u5eca\u6625\u5bc2\u5bc2\uff0c\u6d74\u51eb\u98de\u9e6d\u665a\u60a0\u60a0\u201d\u7684\u201c\u5c0f\u9662\u201d\u548c\u201c\u56de\u5eca\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6d74\u51eb\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u98de\u9e6d\u201d\u5404\u81ea\u5f53\u53e5\u6210\u5bf9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u53e5\u6210\u5bf9\u3002
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2)上下联内容相关.一般来说,上下联应围绕一个相关的主题并行叙
述或正反表达,或构成延续\因果关系.
3).上下联强弱相当.对联的强弱大致有三种关系:一上弱下强,注意
反差不宜过大;二上下同等,这是最佳的;三上强下弱.这是必须克
服的缺点.
4)上下联文字相别.即上下联不宜有重复字,特别是处于同一位置的
字.有两种情况除外:一是个别衬字性质的虚词,允许重复,但必须
放在同一位置上;二是上下联异位重字,必须交错相对,如回文联.
一，字数相等，断句一致。除有意空出某字的位置以达到某种效果外，上下联字数必须相同，不多不少，字数相同。 二，词性相对，动词对动词，形容词对形容词，数量词对数量词，副词对副词，而且相对的词必须在相对的位置上。 三，要平仄相合，音调和谐。按韵脚来分，如上联韵脚为仄声，则下联韵脚应为平声，谓之“仄起平收”，反之如若上联韵脚为平声，那么下联韵脚就要为仄声，谓之“平起仄收”。两者均为其基本要求。 四，要内容相关，上下衔接。到了明代，明太祖朱元璋大力提倡对联。他在金陵（现在的南京）定都以后，命令大臣、官员和一般老百姓家除夕前都必须书写一副对联贴在门上，他亲自穿便装出巡，挨门挨户观赏取乐。当时的文人也把题联作对当成文雅的乐事，写春联便成为一时的社会风尚。
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绛旓細瀵硅仈鏄惧悜浜庡伐瀵圭殑,鑱斿鍗冩柟鐧捐璋嬫眰瀵逛粭绮惧伐銆備紶缁熻瘲璇嶆牸寰嬩腑鐨勫熷娉,鍗冲彲鎶婁笉鑳界浉瀵圭殑璇嶈鍙樻垚鑳界浉瀵硅,鐢氳嚦鍙樻垚鏋佸伐鐨勫浠,浠庤屼娇瀵逛粭鑾峰緱鏇村鐨勮嚜鐢,鎻愪緵浜嗕竴鏉″宸ヨ浆鍖栦箣閫斿緞銆傚熷鍙垎涓哄熶箟瀵瑰拰鍊熼煶瀵逛袱绉嶃 1銆佸熶箟瀵 浣滀负瀵逛粭涔嬪瓧璇,鐢ㄥ彞涓師涔夎櫧闈炲伐瀵,浣嗗叾鍙︽湁浠栦箟,鍊熶箣浠ュ浠楀垯灞炵簿宸,姝や负...
绛旓細瀵硅仈甯哥敤鐨勬柟娉曪紝浠庝笂涓嬭仈琛ㄨ揪鍐呭鐨勫叧绯绘潵鐪嬶紝鍙垎姝ｅ銆佸弽瀵广佷覆瀵逛笁绉嶃備竴銆佸涓婁笅鑱斿熀鏈悓涔夛紝鍐呭鐩稿叧锛岃捣鍒扮浉鍙嶇浉鎴愭垨鐩歌緟鐩告垚鐨勬晥鏋滐紝鍗虫墍璋撯滄瀵光濄備緥濡傦細鍛ㄦ仼鏉ュ皯骞存椂涔﹁禒鍚屽鐨勪竴鍓鑱旓細娴垷娌ф捣锛涚珛椹槅浠 鍙叓涓瓧锛屽嵆鎶掑彂浜嗗懆鎭╂潵鐨勬弧鎬璞儏澹織銆備簩銆佸弽瀵癸細涓婁笅鑱斿唴瀹圭浉鍙嶏紝瀵规瘮椴滄槑锛...
绛旓細骞充粍鍚堝緥锛屽０璋冨拰璋愩備竴鑱斾箣鍐咃紝骞充粍鐩搁棿锛涗袱鑱斾箣闂达紝骞充粍鐩稿锛涗笂鑱斿熬浠勶紝涓嬭仈灏惧钩锛堜粍璧峰钩钀斤級銆傝鎰忓叧鑱旓紝涓婁笅璐氾紝鏂囧瓧绠鐐硷紝瑷绠鎰忚祬锛屾剰闊垫繁閭冿紝鍥炲懗鏃犵┓銆傚瓧鏁扮浉绛夛紝鑺傚涓鑷淬備笂涓嬭仈鐨勫瓧鏁板繀椤荤浉绛夛紝涓嶅涓嶅皯銆備笂銆佷笅鑱斿唴閮ㄧ殑璇煶鑺傚瑕佷竴鑷淬傝瘝鎬х浉瀵癸紝缁撴瀯鐩稿悓銆傚嵆铏氬铏氾紝瀹炲瀹烇紱鍚嶈瘝瀵...
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绛旓細鍐呭濡備笅锛氫笂鑱旓細涓璺闆ㄥ吋绋嬬（鐮烘剰蹇椼備笅鑱旓細鍙岀溂鐬╃洰鍗冮噷韪忛亶涔濆窞銆備笅鑱旓細鍗婅浇鑻︿箰鍚屼韩閾稿氨杈夌厡銆傚鑱旀槸瑕佹垚鈥滃鈥濈殑锛屽嵆鐢变笂鑱斿拰涓嬭仈鎵缁勬垚銆備笂涓嬭仈瀛楁暟蹇呴』鐩哥瓑锛屽唴瀹逛笂涔熻姹備竴鑷达紝浜﹀嵆鏄涓婁笅鑱旇兘鈥滆仈鈥濊捣鏉(骞充粍鐩稿锛夛紝涓ゅ彞涓嶇浉鍏宠仈鐨勫彞瀛愰殢渚跨粍鍚堝湪涓璧蜂笉鑳芥垚涓哄鑱斻瀵硅仈鐨瀵逛粭锛岃櫧鐒朵笌璇楁湁...
绛旓細褰兼瀵圭О銆 鍗:涓昏皳缁撴瀯瀵逛富璋撶粨鏋勶紝鍔ㄥ缁撴瀯瀵瑰姩瀹剧粨鏋勶紝鍋忔缁撴瀯瀵瑰亸姝ｇ粨鏋勶紝骞跺垪缁撴瀯瀵瑰苟鍒楃粨鏋勩傚鏋滀笂鑱旀槸涓汇佽皳銆佸缁撴瀯锛屼笅鑱旀槸涓汇佽皳銆佽ˉ缁撴瀯锛屽氨娌℃湁瀵瑰ソ銆 杩欎篃鍙仛鍙ュ紡澶卞銆 鍦ㄨ姹傚ぇ鐨勫彞娉曠粨鏋勫绉扮殑鍚屾椂锛屽皬鐨勮瘝缁勪篃瑕佸仛鍒板彞娉曚竴鑷淬瀵硅仈鐨缁撴瀯瀵瑰簲瑙勫垯銆
