情态动词，感官动词变被动语态 语法:感官动词的被动语态
\u5173\u4e8e\u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u6307\u7684\u662fsee, hear\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u5427\u3002see sb. doing sth.\u8868\u793a\u770b\u89c1\u67d0\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0csee sb. do sth.\u770b\u89c1\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff08\u5f3a\u8c03\u770b\u89c1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff09\u3002\u5982\uff1aWhen I came in the classroom, I saw Jim talking with Lily.(\u5f3a\u8c03\u6211\u8fdb\u5165\u6559\u5ba4\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u5409\u59c6\u6b63\u5728\u548c\u8389\u8389\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff09I often see him play basketball on the playground.(\u6211\u7ecf\u5e38\u770b\u89c1\u4ed6\u5728\u64cd\u573a\u4e0a\u6253\u7bee\u7403\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ed6\u6253\u7bee\u7403\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff09\u50cfsee \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fd8\u6709hear , feel , watch , notice \uff08\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff09\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddfdo \u6216doing\u5206\u522b\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u601d\u53e6\u5916 see/... sb.do sth.\u7b49\u8bcd\u7ec4\u53d8\u6210\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u53d8\u6210be seen/... to do sth.\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7b26\u53f7to\u5982 I often see him play basketball on the playground.\u6539\u6210\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e3a\uff1aHe is often seen to play basketball on the playground (by me).by me\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e9b\u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\uff08\u8868\u793a\u201c\u2026\u2026\u8d77\u6765\u201d\uff09 \u3000\u3000\u3000look \u770b\u8d77\u6765\uff1bsound \u542c\u8d77\u6765\uff1bsmell \u95fb\u8d77\u6765\uff1btaste \u5c1d\u8d77\u6765\uff1bfeel \u611f\u89c9\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e94\u4e2a\u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u67d0\u7269\u201c\u88ab\u770b\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u88ab\u542c\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u88ab\u95fb\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u88ab\u5c1d\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u88ab\u611f\u89c9\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u6c38\u8fdc\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002
\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u628a\u7559\u8a00\u91cc\u7ed9\u4f60\u56de\u7b54\u8fc7\u7684\u518d\u6b21\u8d34\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ed6\u4eba\u53c2\u8003\u3002
feel \u662f\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd
* \u540e\u63a5\u7b80\u5355\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a
\u611f\u89c9\uff1aHe felt a sharp pain \u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u4e00\u9635\u5267\u75db
\u629a\u6478\uff1afeel the fur coat \u6478\u76ae\u8863\u3002
\u63a2\u7d22\uff1aHe felt his way in a new job. \u4ed6\u5728\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u65b9\u6cd5
* \u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\uff08\u5bbe\u8bed+\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff09\uff1a
* \u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386
feel my interest rising. \u611f\u5230\u6211\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u6b63\u5728\u589e\u957f
feel great joy.\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\u4e50
* \u76f8\u4fe1\uff1b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a
She felt his answer to be evasive. \u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\u95ea\u70c1\u5176\u8f9e\u7684\u3002
\u203b \u65e2\u7136\u662f\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u6309\u9053\u7406\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u591a\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u4e3a\uff1a
* A sharp pain was felt. \u611f\u5230\u4e86\u5267\u75db\u3002
* A way is felt in a new job. \u5728\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
* His answer was felt to be evasive. \u53ef\u89c9\u5bdf\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\u95ea\u70c1\u5176\u8f9e\u7684\u3002
\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u8868\u793a\u5c31\u4f1a\u663e\u5f97\u50f5\u786c\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u4e0d\u7528\u3002
\u203b \u81f3\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728be\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6539\u53d8\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5f62\u6001\uff1a
\u88ab\u52a8\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd be + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\uff1a\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd be + \u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd
\u88ab\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\uff1a\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd be + \u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd being + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002
\u6240\u4ee5 I'm feeling the fur coat \u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u4e3a The fur coat is being felt. (\u76ae\u8863\u6b63\u88ab\u6478)\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u88ab\u52a8\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u50f5\u786c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e07\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6700\u597d\u4e0d\u7528\u3002
如果感官动词后的是v-ing作为宾语补足语，变被动时不需要加to。
如果感官动词后的是v-pp作为宾语补足语，变被动时也不需要加to。
只有当感官动词后的是不带to的不定式（即所谓的动词原形）作为宾语补足语，变被动时才需要加to。
2.
情态动词变被动语态结构特征：情态动词+
be
+
动词的过去分词
如：young
trees
must
be
watered
often.
your
mistakes
should
be
corrected
right
now.
the
door
may
be
locked
inside.
your
homework
can
be
handed
in
tomorrow.
像can
(could),
may
(might),
must,
need,
ought
to,
dare
(dared),
shall
(should),
will
(would)
.都是
1.
如果感官动词后的是V-ing作为宾语补足语，变被动时不需要加to。
如果感官动词后的是V-pp作为宾语补足语，变被动时也不需要加to。
只有当感官动词后的是不带to的不定式（即所谓的动词原形）作为宾语补足语，变被动时才需要加to。
2.
情态动词变被动语态结构特征：情态动词+
be
+
动词的过去分词
如：Young
trees
must
be
watered
often.
Your
mistakes
should
be
corrected
right
now.
The
door
may
be
locked
inside.
Your
homework
can
be
handed
in
tomorrow.
更多可看：http://www.edudown.net/gaokao/zhongkaoti/ch2/200612/10275.html
绛旓細鍙互锛 鍙鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝甯﹀璇 I銆often銆hear銆her銆play銆the銆piano锛庤鍔細銆She銆is銆often銆heard銆to銆play銆the銆piano銆by銆me锛庛鍙槸鍙樿鍔锛 瑕佸姞to 琛ュ厖鍥炵瓟浣犵殑琛ュ厖棰樼洰锛 sound锛 smell 鏄郴鍔ㄨ瘝锛 鍚庨潰璺熺殑鏄〃璇紝 涓嶆槸瀹捐锛 鍥犳娌℃湁娌″姩銆傚彧鏈夊璇墠鑳藉彉琚姩锛 浣滀富璇
绛旓細搴旇杩欐牱鏀广侶e was heard singing 锛坆y me锛墂hen I passed by.鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝see/hear/feel/watch/notice/find sb doing sth鍦ㄦ敼鎴琚姩璇鏃讹紝doing褰㈠紡涓嶅彉銆備絾see/hear/feel/watch/notice/find sb do sth鍦ㄦ敼鎴愯鍔ㄨ鎬佹椂锛岄』鍦╠o 鍓嶅姞to銆
绛旓細see sb do sth鍙樿鍔ㄨ鎬瑕佸姞to锛屽洜涓篸o鍓嶇殑to琚渷鐣ヤ簡銆傚彉琚姩璇佽鍔犱笂銆備綘杩欓噷鏄痵ee sb doing sth 娌℃湁鐪佺暐鐨則o锛屾墍浠ヤ笉瀛樺湪鍙樿鍔ㄨ鎬佸姞to
绛旓細璇:璇佽〃绀轰富璇拰璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝涔嬮棿鐨勫叧绯,鎸囧嚭璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫姩浣滄槸鐢变富璇彂鍑虹殑杩樻槸涓昏鏄姩璇嶇殑鎵垮彈鑰呫傝嫳璇腑鏈変袱绉嶈鎬,涓诲姩璇佸拰琚姩璇銆 1.涓诲姩璇:琛ㄧず璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫姩浣滄槸鐢变富璇彂鍑虹殑銆傝繖鏃朵富璇槸鍔ㄤ綔鐨勬墽琛岃呫備緥濡: I have finished this work. 鎴戝畬鎴愪簡杩欎欢宸ヤ綔銆(鈥渉ave finished鈥濊繖涓姩浣滄槸鐢扁淚鈥濆彂...
绛旓細2) 鏈変簺鍔ㄨ瘝鍙互鏈変袱涓璇紝鍦ㄧ敤浜庤鍔ㄧ粨鏋勬椂锛屽彲浠ユ妸涓诲姩缁撴瀯涓殑涓涓璇彉涓轰富璇紝鍙︿竴瀹捐浠嶇劧淇濈暀鍦ㄨ皳璇悗闈傞氬父鍙樹负涓昏鐨勬槸闂存帴瀹捐銆3) 褰撯滃姩璇+瀹捐+瀹捐琛ヨ冻璇濈粨鏋勫彉涓琚姩璇鏃讹紝灏嗗璇彉涓鸿鍔ㄧ粨鏋勪腑鐨勪富璇紝鍏朵綑涓嶅姩銆4)鍦ㄤ娇褰瑰姩璇峢ave, make, get浠ュ強鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝see, watch, ...
绛旓細crime 鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鐭浣滀富琛ヨ冻璇備簩銆佹劅瀹樺姩璇嶅悗涓嶅畾寮忓拰鍔ㄨ瘝ing褰㈠紡鐨勭敤娉 1.鍦ㄦ劅瀹樺姩璇峴ee,notice,look at,watch ,observe,hear ,listen to,feel 绛夊悗闈綔瀹捐ˉ鐨勪笉瀹氬紡涓嶅甫to銆備緥锛欼 saw her go upstairs.鎴戠湅瑙佸ス涓婃ゼ浜嗐俫o upstairs 涓嶅甫to 鐨勪笉瀹氬紡浣滃琛ャ備絾鏄綋杩欎簺鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝鍙涓琚姩涔嬪悗锛屽姩...
绛旓細浣犺鐨勫锛屾劅瀹樺姩璇鍜屼娇褰瑰姩璇嶇殑琚姩璇閮借鍔 to銆傚厛浠ヤ娇褰瑰姩璇峬ake涓轰緥锛孴he great news made her feel happy. 杩欏ソ娑堟伅浣垮ス寰堥珮鍏淬鍙樿鍔锛宻he was made to feel happy by the great news.鍐嶄互鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝hear涓轰緥,I heard her sing in her room a few minutes ago. 鍑犲垎閽熷墠鎴戝惉鍒板ス鍦...
绛旓細1. 涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇嶆棤琚姩璇銆俉hat will happen in 100 years.The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.2. 鏈変簺鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄤ富鍔ㄥ舰寮忚〃绀鸿鍔ㄦ剰涔夈俆his pen writes well.This new book sells well.3. 鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝鎴栦娇褰瑰姩璇嶄娇鐢ㄧ渷鐣o鐨勫姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡锛屼富鍔ㄨ鎬佷腑涓嶅甫to 锛屼絾鍙樹负琚姩璇佹椂锛岄』鍔犱笂...
绛旓細The children were taken good care of by her.銆愭敞鎰忋戠煭璇姩璇嶄腑鐨勪粙璇嶆垨鍓瘝鍙樻垚琚姩璇鏃朵笉鍙仐婕忋備富鍔璇佸彉涓鸿鍔ㄨ鎬佽鍔犫渢o鈥濈殑鎯呭喌锛涜嫢瀹捐琛ヨ冻璇槸涓嶅甫to 鐨勪笉瀹氬紡,鍙樹负琚姩璇佹椂,璇ヤ笉瀹氬紡鍓嶈鍔"to"銆傛绫诲姩璇嶄负鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝,濡:feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, ...
绛旓細浣犺鐨勫锛屾劅瀹樺姩璇鍜屼娇褰瑰姩璇嶇殑琚姩璇閮借鍔 to銆傚厛浠ヤ娇褰瑰姩璇峬ake涓轰緥锛宼he great news made her feel happy.杩欏ソ娑堟伅浣垮ス寰堥珮鍏淬鍙樿鍔锛宻he was made to feel happy by the great news.鍐嶄互鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝hear涓轰緥,i heard her sing in her room a few minutes ago.鍑犲垎閽熷墠鎴戝惉鍒板ス鍦ㄥ眿閲...
