to与for的用法？
to 与 for 的用法
一、可同时使用to与for的情况
1、表达原因，目的
for和to都可以用
I went to the supermarket to buy apples
I went to the supermarket for apples
to +动词
for +名词
I moved to London--- learn English
2、表达接受者，接受东西的人
to 表示的是接受者
I made a cake for Jim
I gave the cake to Jim
Jim sold it to Tom
This is for her
给和卖表示的是传递，东西从一个人手里到另一个人手里，从一个地方到另一个地方，用to
做蛋糕是从无到有，没有动作上的传递性，用for
3、表达想要别人做某事（to和fo可同时使用）
I asked her to give me the keys.
I asked her for the keys.
invite some to a party （社交）
invite someone for dinner （仅仅是吃饭）
what did you do to him ? （强调你对他做了什么动作）
I yelled at him.
what did you do for him ? （强调你为他做了什么，对他有什么好处）
I took his test for him.
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绛旓細To鍜宖or鐨勭敤娉曚笂鐨勪笉鍚岋細涓鑸儏鍐典笅, to鍚庨潰甯告帴瀵硅薄; for鍚庨潰琛ㄧず鍘熷洜涓庣洰鐨勪负澶銆1銆to sb.琛ㄧず瀵规煇浜烘湁鐩存帴褰卞搷姣斿锛岄鐗╁鏌愪汉濂芥垨鑰呬笉濂藉氨鐢╰o锛2銆乫or琛ㄧず浠庢剰涔夈佷环鍊肩瓑闂存帴瑙掑害鏉ヨ锛屼緥濡傚鏌愪汉鑰岃█鏄噸瑕佺殑锛屽氨鐢╢or锛3銆乫or鍜宼o杩欎袱涓粙璇嶏紝鎰忎箟涓板瘜锛岀敤娉曞鏉傘傚厤璐硅瘯鍚鍒嗕韩锛氥愬厤璐...
绛旓細to鍜宖or閮藉彲浠ヤ娇鐢紝浣唗o姝ゆ椂鏄笉瀹氬紡鐨勭敤娉曪紝鍚庢帴鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰锛岃宖or鍒欑洿鎺ュ悗鎺ュ悕璇锛屽锛欼 went to the supermarket to buy apples.I went to the supermarket for apples.浜屻佸綋琛ㄧず鈥滅粰浜堚濇椂 姝ゆ椂鐨則o鍜宖or鍚庨潰閮藉彲浠ユ帴鍔ㄤ綔鐨勫璞★紝浣嗙敤to鏃跺線寰鎰忓懗鐫鍙ュ瓙鐨勮皳璇姩浣滀細鍙戠敓鏂逛綅鍙樺寲锛堜簨鐗╀粠涓涓湴...
绛旓細1銆佸姩璇+to (1)鍔ㄨ瘝+ to銆備粙璇峵o鎰忎负鈥滆揪鍒帮紝鎸囧悜鈥濈瓑锛歛djust to閫傚簲锛沘ttend to 澶勭悊锛涚収鏂 渚嬪锛歋he must learn to adjust herself to English life.濂瑰繀椤诲浼氶傚簲鑻卞浗鐨勭敓娲汇(2)鍔ㄨ瘝(+sth.)+to+sb.銆備笅鍒楀姩璇嶄笉鑳界洿鎺ュ甫闂存帴瀹捐sb.锛岃鎺ラ棿鎺ュ璇椂椤诲湪鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庡姞浠嬭瘝to锛歛nnounce to閫氱煡...
绛旓細to鍜宖or鐨勭敤娉曪細涓鑸儏鍐典笅锛宼o鍚庨潰甯告帴瀵硅薄锛沠or鍚庨潰琛ㄧず鍘熷洜涓庣洰鐨勪负澶銆傝〃绀哄鏌愪汉鏈夌洿鎺ュ奖鍝嶆瘮濡傦紝椋熺墿瀵规煇浜哄ソ鎴栬呬笉濂藉氨鐢╰o锛沠or琛ㄧず浠庢剰涔夈佷环鍊肩瓑闂存帴瑙掑害鏉ヨ锛屼緥濡傚鏌愪汉鑰岃█鏄噸瑕佺殑锛屽氨鐢╢or銆倀o鍜宖or鐨勫尯鍒細1銆佹惌閰嶄娇鐢ㄤ笉鍚 (1)for寰寰涓巄e bound锛宐e booked锛宐e destined锛宒epart锛...
绛旓細鐢ㄦ硶涓嶅悓銆1銆乼o sb.琛ㄧず瀵规煇浜烘湁鐩存帴褰卞搷姣斿锛岄鐗╁鏌愪汉濂芥垨鑰呬笉濂藉氨鐢╰o銆2銆乫or琛ㄧず浠庢剰涔夈佷环鍊肩瓑闂存帴瑙掑害鏉ヨ锛屼緥濡傚鏌愪汉鑰岃█鏄噸瑕佺殑锛屽氨鐢╢or銆傚洓銆佽闊充笉鍚屻1銆乼o鐨勮嫳寮忚娉曟槸[tə]锛涚編寮忚娉曟槸[tə]銆2銆乫or鐨勮嫳寮忚娉曟槸[fə(r)]锛涚編寮忚娉曟槸[fər]銆
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绛旓細1. 闂瑙ｇ瓟: 鑻辫瀛︿範涓紝to鍜宖or鏄袱涓父瑙佺殑浠嬭瘝銆備粬瀹冧滑鐨勪富瑕佸尯鍒湪浜: for甯稿父鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず鐩殑锛屾剰鎬濇槸鈥滀负浜嗭紝缁欌濓紱鑰宼o涓昏鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず鍔ㄤ綔鐨勬湞鍚戞垨鑰呮暟閲忔墍鑳借揪鍒扮殑绋嬪害銆2. 鐭ヨ瘑绉疮: 鑻辫涓璮or鍜宼o鏄袱涓父鐢ㄤ粙璇嶏紝鐜板湪鎶婂畠浠殑鐢ㄦ硶浠嬬粛濡備笅銆傞鍏堣璇for鐨勭敤娉銆俧or涓昏鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず: 鈶犺〃绀虹洰鐨勶紝...
