英语单词同源形容词的区别

   ★historic与historical

  historic: famous in history, 历史上著名的 associated with past times 与过去时代有关的

  a ~ event/speech/spot

  historical: belong to history 历史上的

  a ~ people/novel/play/film/painting

  ~ trend

   ★electric与electrical

  electrical: worked by, changed with, producing electricity 用电的,带电的, 有电的

  ~ current/cable

  electrical: relating to electricity, an idea of a less close connection with electricity

  ~ engineering/apparatus

   ★economic与economical

  economic: of economics

  ~ policy/geography/crisis/crops

  economical: careful in the spending of money and time, not waste 经济的,节俭的

  an ~ housewife/store

   ★industrial与industrious

  industrial: of industries 工业的

  the ~ revolution/products/system

  industrious: hard-working, diligent

  ~ people

   ★considerable与considerate

  considerable: great much 相当多(大)的

  a ~ income/distance

  considerate: thoughtful 体谅的, 体贴的 周到的

  She is ~ to others.

   ★sensible与sensitive

  sensible: reasonable, having good sense 实用的, 明知的

  a ~ woman/idea/ 豁达的妇女/明知的观点

  ~ clothes 实用的衣服

  sensitive: quick to receive impression 敏感的

  a ~ skin

  ~ paper 感光纸

   ★continual与continuous

  continual: going on all the time without stopping or with only short breaks, stop and go repeatedly, 连续的,断断续续的

  ~ rain/noise

  continuous: going on without a break, an uninterrupted flow 连续不断的

  ~ fight/work

   ★intense与intensive

  intense: high in degree 强烈的, 剧烈的,高度的

  ~ heat炽热/pain

  an ~ lady 热情的女子

  intensive: deep and thorough 精深的, 集中的

  ~ reading/study彻底研究/agriculture密集农业

   ★respectable、respective与respectful

  respectable: deserving respect, 值得尊敬的,有名望的

  a ~ man/profession

  respectful: showing respect 尊敬人的,有礼貌的,

  He is always ~to the elders.

  respective: belongs to each of these 分别的,各自的

  They sat on their ~ chairs.

   ★imaginable、imaginary与imaginative

  imaginable:: that can be imagined 可象想的

  ~ difficulties

  imaginary: existing only in the mind, unreal 想象中的, 不真实的

  ~ figure

  imaginative: of, having, using imagination 有想象力的, 运用想象力的

  a ~ writer

   ★intelligent、intelligible与intellectual

  intelligent: having, showing intelligence, clever 有才智的, 聪明的

  an ~ looking girl ~ answer

  intelligible: clear to mind, that can be easily understood. 易了解的, 易领悟的

  an ~ speech/explanation

  intellectual: possessing a great deal of knowledge 知识的, 智力的

   ★contemptible与contemptuous

  contemptible: deserving contempt 可卑的

  a ~ lie

  contemptuous: showing contempt 表示轻视的

  a ~ look

   ★credible、credulous与creditable

  credible: that can be believed 可信的, 可靠的

  a ~ witness

  credulous: too ready to believe things. 轻易相信的, 易上当的

  He always cheats ~ people.

  creditable: that brings credit. 可称赞的

  a ~ record/deed/effort

   ★alternate与alternative

  alternate: changing by turns 轮流的, 交替的

  alternative: giving a choice between two things 选择的, 两者选一的

   ★comparable与comparative

  comparable 可比较的, 有类似之处的

  There is no scenery comparable to that of the West lake.

  comparative 比较而言的, 相当的

  He lived in comparative comfort recently.

   ★politic与political

  politic 精明的

  political 政治的

   ★beneficial与beneficent

  beneficial 有益的

  beneficent 多多行善的

   ★official与officious

  official 官方的

  officious 多管闲事的

   ★potent与potential

  potent 强有力的

  potential 潜在的, 可能的

   ★confident与confidential

  confident 有信心的, 自信的

  confidential 机密的

   ★negligent与negligible

  negligent 忽视的, 粗心大意的

  negligible 可忽视的

   ★momentary与momentous

  momentary 瞬时的, 短时的

  momentous 重大的.

   ★memorable与memorial

  memorable 值得记忆的, 不能忘却的

  memorial 纪念的

   ★social与sociable

  social 社会的

  sociable 善社交的

   ★childish与childlike

  childish 幼稚的

  childlike 孩子般的

   ★distinct与distinctive

  distinct: clear 明显的, 清晰的

  distinctive: characteristic 独特的, 有区别的

   ★classic与classical

  classic 一流的

  classical 古典的

   ★comprehensible与comprehensive

  comprehensible 可理解的

  comprehensive 全面的, 综合的

   ★disinterested与uninterested

  disinterested 公平的

  uninterested 冷淡的

   ★earthly与earthy

  earthly 人间的, 尘世的

  earthy 泥土似的

   ★effective 有效的

  efficient 有效率的

  effectual 奏效的

   ★exceptionable与exceptionable

  exceptionable 反对的

  exceptionable 非凡的

   ★fatal与fateful

  fatal 致命的

  fateful 决定性的

   ★fleshly与fleshy

  fleshly 肉体的

  fleshy 肥胖的

   ★homely与homelike

  homely 家常的

  homelike 象家的

   ★im(un)practical与impracticable

  im(un)practical 不切合实际的

  impracticable 无法使用的

   ★ingenious与ingenuous

  ingenious 有独创性的

  ingenuous 直率的, 天真的

   ★manly、masculine与male

  manly 男人气派的

  male 男的

  masculine 男性的

   ★movable与mobile

  movable 可移动的, 变动的

  mobile 可动的,活动地

   ★mysterious与mystical

  mysterious 神秘的

  mystical 奥妙的

   ★notable与noted

  notable 著名的(指事)

  noted 著名的(指人)

   ★practical与practicable

  practical 实际的

  practicable 可行的, 通行的

   ★regretful与regrettable

  regretful 遗憾的 (指人)

  regrettable 遗憾的 (指事)

   ★seasonable与seasonal

  seasonable 及时的

  seasonal 季节的

   ★spiritual与spirituous

  spiritual 精神的

  spirituous 酒精的

   ★tortuous与torturous

  tortuous 弯曲的

  torturous 受刑的

   ★transitory与transient

  transitory 短时间的 (指事)

  transient 瞬时的 (指人)

   ★elementary与elemental

  elementary 基本的

  elemental 自然的

   ★healthy与healthful

  healthy 健康的

  healthful 有易于健康的

   ★likely与likable

  likely 可能的

  likable 可爱的

   ★desirable与desirous

  desirable 合意的

  desirous 渴望的

   ★clean与cleanly

  clean 干净的

  cleanly 有干净习惯的 Are cats cleanly animals?

   ★kind与kindly

  kind 慈善地

  kindly 友好的,亲切的

   ★temporal与temporary

  temporal 一时的, 暂时的, 世俗的

  temporary 暂时的, 临时的



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