英语语法问题请教。。。谢谢了？ 英语语法问题请教。。。谢谢了？
\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u6559\u3002\u3002\u3002\u8c22\u8c22\u4e86\uff1fThe curtain went up on the final act of the play.
\u5e37\u5e55\u62c9\u8d77\uff0c\u8fd9\u51fa\u620f\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u8282\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002
\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\uff0cthe curtain\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0cwent up(\u5347\u8d77\uff0cup\u662f\u526f\u8bcd)\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\uff0con the final act of the play\u662f\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0cact\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u6307\u620f\u5267\u7247\u6bb5\u7684\u4e00\u5e55\u6216\u4e00\u8282\uff0cof the play\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u5c5e\u683c\u4f5cact\u7684\u540e\u7f6e\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002
It seemed as if there would be an exciting race across the Channel.
\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a
\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8981\u5728\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u573a\u6fc0\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u6bd4\u8d5b\u3002
\u53e5\u5b50\u5206\u6790\uff1a
It \u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1bseemed \u8c13\u8bed\uff1bas if \u5f15\u5bfc\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\uff1bthere would be \u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\uff1ban exciting race \u4e3b\u8bed\uff1bacross the Channel.\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\u3002
\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a
所以句子可以分开来看：
1）Perhaps it is the desire for solitude that lures men down to the depths of the earth.
2）Perhaps it is the chance of making an unexpected discovery that lures men down to the depths of the earth.
所以：
1）for solitude 为（介词短语）修饰 the desire，做 desire 的后置定语；
2）of making an unexpected discovery 为（介词短语）修饰 the chance，做 chance 的后置定语；
这个是您提到的第一个问题的解答，是两个后置定语分别作各自表语的后置定语。
第二个问题的答案是，it is the desire .... or the chance .... that lures men down to the depths of the earth. 的确是一个强调句，the desire 和 the chance 为被强调句子的主语，所以：
The desire for solitude lures men down to the depths of the earth.
The chance of making an unexpected discovery lures men down to the depths of the earth.
可以看作是一个并列的强调句，主语并列的强调句。
强调句和定语从句的一个差别在于 it be 和 that 是否可以同时间被省略。假如可以同时间被省略，那就是强调句句型，假如无法，必须保留一个那就是定语从句了。假如把这个句子改写：
(It is) the desire for solitude (that) lures men down to the depths of the earth.
可以看到 it be 和 that 同时间被省略时，句子是完整的。
(It is) the desire for solitude that lures men down to the depths of the earth.
可以看到 it be 被省略时，句子是不完整的，缺少谓语，就不是定语从句。
It is the desire for solitude lures men down to the depths of the earth.
可以看到句子的谓语出现了问题，it is the desire .... lures ....，多了个谓语，就不是定语从句了。
问题相同啊！
1.第一个问题没错，是介词短语作desire的定语。
2. 第二个问题也没错，是强调句，it...that是强调句的格式。
完全正确，继续努力。
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