关于航空运输专业术语名词解释 请问国际空运中常用专业术语有哪些呢？
\u6c42\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bedcivil aviation fright capacity
civil aviation turnover capacity
civil aviation passenger transport capacity
\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u8fd0\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7a7a\u8fd0\u7528\u8bed\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982ETA\u3001ETD\u3001AWB......\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4f60\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u51fa\u884c\u3002
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u767e\u8fd0\u7f51\u5c06\u4e3a\u60a8\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u7b54\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u8fd0\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u3002
ETA/ETD\uff08Estimated Time of Arrival / Estimated Time of Departure\uff09\u9884\u8ba1\u5230\u6e2f/\u79bb\u6e2f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002STA/STD\uff08Schedule Time of Arrival / Schedule Time of Departure\uff09\u9884\u8ba1\u5230\u6e2f\uff0f\u79bb\u6e2f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7f29\u5199STA is the time of arrival according to the published schedule expressed in a 6-cipher code (where the first two ciphers indicate the date, the next two the hour and the last two the minutes). A STA is the desired time that an aircraft should cross a certain point.\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\uff0cATA/ATD \uff08Actual Time of Arrival / Actual Time of Departure\uff09\u5b9e\u9645\u5230\u6e2f/\u79bb\u6e2f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002\u822a\u7a7a\u8d27\u8fd0\u5355\uff08AWB\uff09\uff08Air Waybill\uff09\u7531\u6258\u8fd0\u4eba\u6216\u4ee5\u6258\u8fd0\u4eba\u540d\u4e49\u7b7e\u53d1\u7684\u5355\u636e\uff0c\u662f\u6258\u8fd0\u4eba\u548c\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u8f93\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u8d27\u8fd0\u4ee3\u7406\u7a7a\u8fd0\u63d0\u5355\uff08\u5373\uff1a\u8d27\u8fd0\u5206\u8fd0\u5355\uff09\uff08HAWB\uff09\uff08House Air Waybill\uff09\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\u62fc\u88c5\u8d27\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u5355\u4ef6\u8d27\u7269\uff0c\u7531\u6df7\u88c5\u8d27\u7269\u96c6\u5408\u4eba\u7b7e\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u5305\u62ec\u7ed9\u62c6\u8d27\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u7684\u6307\u793a\u3002\u4e2d\u6027\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u5355\uff08Neutral Air Waybill\uff09\u4e00\u4efd\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u822a\u7a7a\u8d27\u8fd0\u5355\u3002\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u8d27\u8fd0\u5355\uff08Master Air Waybill\uff09\u8fd9\u662f\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u6279\u96c6\u88c5\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u8d27\u8fd0\u5355\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5217\u660e\u8d27\u7269\u96c6\u5408\u4eba\u4e3a\u53d1\u8d27\u4eba\u3002\u4ea4\u8fd0\u8d27\u7269 \uff08Consignment\uff09\u7531\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u53ca\u5730\u70b9\u63a5\u6536\u6258\u8fd0\u4eba\u4e00\u4ef6\u6216\u591a\u4ef6\u7684\u8d27\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u8d27\u8fd0\u5355\u627f\u8fd0\u81f3\u67d0\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u3002\u9884\u88c5\u8d27\u7269 \uff08Prepacked Cargo\uff09\u5728\u63d0\u4ea4\u8d27\u7ad9\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7531\u6258\u8fd0\u4eba\u5305\u88c5\u5728\u8f7d\u5177\u4e2d\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u3002\u6807\u8bb0\uff08Marks\uff09\u8d27\u7269\u5305\u88c5\u4e0a\u6807\u660e\u7528\u4ee5\u8fa8\u8ba4\u8d27\u7269\u6216\u6807\u660e\u8d27\u4e3b\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8bb0\u53f7\u3002\u8f7d\u5177 \uff08Unit Load Device\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd0\u8f93\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u6216\u96c6\u88c5\u677f\u3002CAO \uff08Cargo for Freighter Only\uff09"\u4ec5\u9650\u8d27\u673a\u627f\u8fd0"\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u8d27\u673a\u8fd0\u8f7d\u3002\u6563\u4ef6\u8d27\u7269 \uff08Bulk Cargo\uff09\u672a\u7ecf\u88c5\u4e0a\u8d27\u677f\u548c\u88c5\u5165\u8d27\u7bb1\u7684\u6563\u4ef6\u8d27\u7269\u3002\u65e0\u4eba\u966a\u4f34\u884c\u674e\uff08Baggage, Unaccompanied\uff09\u975e\u968f\u8eab\u643a\u5e26\u800c\u7ecf\u6258\u8fd0\u7684\u884c\u674e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6258\u8fd0\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ea4\u8fd0\u7684\u884c\u674e\u3002\u5371\u9669\u8d27\u7269 \uff08Dangerous Goods\uff09\u5371\u9669\u8d27\u7269\u662f\u6307\u5728\u7a7a\u8fd0\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6216\u8d22\u4ea7\u9020\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u6216\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u8d27\u7269\u7533\u62a5\u4ef7\u503c\u6bdb\u91cd\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5343\u514b\u7b49\u4e8e\u6216\u8d85\u8fc71,000 \u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d27\u7269\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9ec4\u91d1\u548c\u94bb\u77f3\u7b49\u3002\u6613\u53d7\u635f\u574f\u6216\u6613\u906d\u76d7\u7a83\u7684\u8d27\u7269 \uff08Vulnerable Cargo\uff09\u6ca1\u6709\u7533\u660e\u4ef7\u503c\u4f46\u660e\u663e\u9700\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8d27\u7269\uff0c\u6216\u7279\u522b\u5bb9\u6613\u906d\u53d7\u76d7\u7a83\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u3002\u9c9c\u6d3b\u8d27\u7269 \uff08Perishable Cargo\uff09\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u671f\u9650\u5185\u6216\u5728\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6613\u8150\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u3002\u4fdd\u7a0e\u4ed3\u5e93\uff08Bonded Warehouse\uff09\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d27\u4ed3\u5185\uff0c\u6216\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u671f\u9650\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b58\u653e\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u7f34\u7eb3\u8fdb\u53e3\u5173\u7a0e\u3002\u5230\u4ed8\u8fd0\u8d39\uff08Charges Collect\uff09\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u8d27\u8fd0\u5355\u4e0a\u5217\u660e\u5411\u6536\u8d27\u4eba\u6536\u53d6\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u9884\u4ed8\u8fd0\u8d39\uff08Charges Prepaid\uff09\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u8d27\u8fd0\u5355\u4e0a\u5217\u660e\u6258\u8fd0\u4eba\u5df2\u4ed8\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u8ba1\u8d39\u91cd\u91cf\uff08Chargeable Weight\uff09\u7528\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8d39\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u3002\u8ba1\u8d39\u91cd\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4f53\u79ef\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5f53\u8d27\u7269\u88c5\u4e8e\u8f7d\u5177\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u88c5\u8f7d\u603b\u91cd\u91cf\u51cf\u53bb\u8f7d\u5177\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u3002\u8fd0\u8d39\u8868 \uff08Tariff\uff09\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u8fd0\u8f93\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u6536\u8d39\u4ef7\u683c\u3001\u6536\u8d39\u548c/\u6216\u6709\u5173\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd0\u8d39\u8868\u56e0\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u8d27\u7269\u91cd\u91cf\u548c/\u6216\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u603b\u91cd \uff08Gross Weight\uff09\u88c5\u8fd0\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8d27\u7bb1\u548c\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u3002\u5230\u5cb8\u4ef7\u683cCIF \uff08Cost, Insurance and Freightage\uff09\u6307"\u6210\u672c\u3001\u4fdd\u9669\u548c\u8fd0\u8d39"\uff0c\u5373C\uff06F\u5916\u52a0\u5356\u65b9\u4e3a\u8d27\u7269\u8d2d\u4e70\u635f\u5931\u548c\u635f\u6bc1\u7684\u4fdd\u9669\u3002\u5356\u65b9\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u4fdd\u9669\u5546\u7b7e\u8ba2\u5408\u540c\u5e76\u652f\u4ed8\u4fdd\u8d39\u3002\u79bb\u5cb8\u4ef7\u683cFOB\uff08Free on Board\uff09\u5728\u300c\u8239\u4e0a\u4ea4\u8d27\u300d\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d27\u7269\u7531\u5356\u65b9\u5728\u4e70\u5356\u5408\u540c\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u88c5\u8239\u6e2f\u88c5\u8239\u3002\u8d27\u7269\u635f\u5931\u6216\u53d7\u635f\u5bb3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5728\u8d27\u7269\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8239\u8237\uff08\u5373\u79bb\u5f00\u7801\u5934\u88ab\u7f6e\u4e8e\u8239\u4e0a\u540e\uff09\u65f6\u4fbf\u8f6c\u79fb\u7ed9\u4e70\u65b9\uff0c\u88c5\u5378\u8d39\u7531\u5356\u65b9\u652f\u4ed8\u3002\u673a\u573a\u79bb\u5cb8\u4ef7\uff08FOB Airport\uff09\u8fd9\u672f\u8bed\u4e0e\u4e00\u822cFOB\u672f\u8bed\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u5356\u65b9\u5728\u79bb\u5883\u673a\u573a\u5c06\u8d27\u7269\u4ea4\u4e0e\u822a\u7a7a\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u540e\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u98ce\u9669\u4fbf\u7531\u5356\u65b9\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e70\u65b9\u3002\u6536\u8d27\u4eba\uff08Consignee\uff09\u5176\u540d\u5b57\u5217\u660e\u4e8e\u822a\u7a7a\u8d27\u8fd0\u5355\u4e0a\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u7531\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u6240\u8fd0\u9001\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u4e4b\u4eba\u3002\u53d1\u8d27\u4eba\uff08Consignor\uff09\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u6258\u8fd0\u4eba\u3002\u96c6\u8fd0\u8d27\u7269\uff08Consolidated Consignment\uff09\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6258\u8fd0\u4eba\u6258\u8fd0\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u62fc\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u8d27\u7269\uff0c\u6bcf\u4f4d\u6258\u8fd0\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0e\u96c6\u8fd0\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u7a7a\u8fd0\u5408\u540c\u3002\u96c6\u8fd0\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\uff08Consolidator\uff09\u5c06\u8d27\u7269\u96c6\u5408\u6210\u96c6\u8fd0\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u673a\u6784\u3002COSAC\uff08Community Systems for Air Cargo\uff09"\u9ad8\u8bc6"\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8d27\u7ad9\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u4e2d\u592e\u7269\u6d41\u7ba1\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d77\u5173 \uff08Customs\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u5f81\u6536\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u5173\u7a0e\u3001\u67e5\u7981\u8d70\u79c1\u548c\u9ebb\u9189\u54c1\u4ea4\u6613\u53ca\u6ee5\u7528\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\uff08\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u79f0\u9999\u6e2f\u6d77\u5173\uff09\u6d77\u5173\u4ee3\u7801 \uff08Customs Code\uff09\u7531\u9999\u6e2f\u6d77\u5173\uff08C&ED\uff09\u4e3a\u4e00\u6279\u8d27\u7269\u52a0\u6ce8\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u660e\u6e05\u5173\u7ed3\u679c\u6216\u8981\u6c42\u8d27\u7ad9\u7ecf\u8425\u8005/\u6536\u8d27\u4eba\u91c7\u53d6\u4f55\u79cd\u6e05\u5173\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u6e05\u5173 \uff08Customs Clearance\uff09\u5728\u539f\u4ea7\u5730\u3001\u8fc7\u5883\u548c\u5728\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u65f6\u4e3a\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u8f93\u6216\u63d0\u53d6\u8d27\u6240\u5fc5\u987b\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u6d77\u5173\u624b\u7eed\u3002\u8fd0\u8f93\u7533\u62a5\u4ef7\u503c \uff08Declared Value for Carriage\uff09\u7531\u6258\u8fd0\u4eba\u5411\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u7533\u62a5\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fd0\u8d39\u6216\u8bbe\u5b9a\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u5bf9\u635f\u5931\u3001\u635f\u5bb3\u6216\u5ef6\u8bef\u6240\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u58f0\u660e\u4ef7\u503c\u9644\u52a0\u8d39 \uff08Valuation Charge\uff09\u4ee5\u6258\u8fd0\u65f6\u7533\u62a5\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u4ef7\u503c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u8f93\u6536\u8d39\u3002\u6d77\u5173\u7533\u62a5\u4ef7\u503c \uff08Declared Value for Customs\uff09\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\uff0c\u4e3a\u6838\u5b9a\u5173\u7a0e\u91d1\u989d\u800c\u5411\u6d77\u5173\u7533\u62a5\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u57ab\u4ed8\u6b3e \uff08Disbursements\uff09\u7531\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u652f\u4ed8\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7531\u6700\u7ec8\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u5411\u6536\u8d27\u4eba\u6536\u53d6\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d39\u7528\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e3a\u652f\u4ed8\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u56e0\u8fd0\u8f93\u8d27\u7269\u800c\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u8fd0\u8d39\u548c\u6742\u8d39\u800c\u6536\u53d6\u7684\u3002\u7981\u8fd0 \uff08Embargo\uff09\u6307\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u671f\u9650\u5185\u62d2\u7edd\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u822a\u7ebf\u6216\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u822a\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6216\u63a5\u53d7\u8f6c\u673a\u7684\u6765\u5f80\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u533a\u6216\u5730\u70b9\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u4efb\u4f55\u5546\u54c1\u3001\u4efb\u4f55\u7c7b\u578b\u6216\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u3002\u51fa\u53e3\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1 \uff08Export License\uff09\u51c6\u8bb8\u6301\u8bc1\u4eba\uff08\u6258\u8fd0\u4eba\uff09\u5411\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u51fa\u53e3\u6307\u5b9a\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u8bb8\u53ef\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8d27\u8fd0\u4ee3\u7406 \uff08Forwarder\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u5982\u6536\u8d27\u3001\u8f6c\u8d27\u6216\u4ea4\u8d27\uff09\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u548c\u534f\u52a9\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u8f93\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u6216\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u8fdb\u53e3\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1 \uff08Import Licence\uff09\u51c6\u8bb8\u6301\u8bc1\u4eba\uff08\u6536\u8d27\u4eba\uff09\u8fdb\u53e3\u6307\u5b9a\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u8bb8\u53ef\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6536\u8d27\u6838\u5bf9\u6e05\u5355\uff08Reception Checklist List\uff09\u8d27\u8fd0\u7ad9\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u63a5\u6536\u6258\u8fd0\u4eba\u8d27\u7269\u65f6\u7b7e\u53d1\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53d7\u7ba1\u5236\u6258\u8fd0\u5546\u5236\u5ea6\uff08Regulated Agent Regime\uff09\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u7a7a\u8fd0\u4ee3\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u63d0\u8d27\u5355 \uff08Shipment Release Form\uff09\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u5411\u6536\u8d27\u4eba\u7b7e\u53d1\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u8d27\u8fd0\u7ad9\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u5904\u63d0\u53d6\u8d27\u7269\u3002\u6258\u8fd0\u4eba \uff08Shipper\uff09\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u8f93\u5408\u540c\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5411\u6536\u8d27\u4eba\u53d1\u8d27\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u6d3b\u52a8\u7269\uff0f\u5371\u9669\u54c1 \u6258\u8fd0\u4eba\u8bc1\u660e\u4e66\uff08Shipper's Certificate for live animals/ dangerous goods\uff09\u6258\u8fd0\u4eba\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u58f0\u660e-\u58f0\u660e\u5176\u8d27\u7269\u5df2\u6839\u636eIATA\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u6240\u6709\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u6cd5\u4f8b\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c06\u8d27\u7269\u59a5\u5584\u5305\u88c5\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u7a7a\u8fd0\u3002\u6258\u8fd0\u4eba\u6258\u8fd0\u58f0\u660e\u4e66\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\uff1a\u6258\u8fd0\u4e66\uff09\uff08Shipper's Letter of Instruction\uff09\u5305\u62ec\u6258\u8fd0\u4eba\u6216\u6258\u8fd0\u4eba\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u5173\u4e8e\u51c6\u5907\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u4ed8\u8fd0\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u6307\u793a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002TACT\uff08The Air Cargo Tariff\uff09\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff08IAP\uff09\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93\u534f\u4f1a\uff08IATA\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\u51fa\u7248\u7684"\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u4ef7\u8868"\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002EDIFACT\uff08Electronic Data Interchange for Administration, Commerce and Transportation\uff09\u662f\u300c\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u7535\u5b50\u8d44\u6599\u4ea4\u6362\u300d\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002EDIFACT\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u8d44\u6599\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u8baf\u606f\u53e5\u6cd5\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u3002FIATA\uff08Federation Internationale des Associations de Transitaires et Assimil\u00e9es\uff09FIATA\u88ab\u8bb8\u53ef\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u88ab\u8bb8\u53ef\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u53d1\u51faFIATA\u6587\u4ef6[\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6258\u8fd0\u4eba\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u6536\u8d27\u8bc1\u660e\uff08FCR\uff09\u7684FIATA \u63d0\u5355\uff08FBL\uff09] [FIATA Bill of Lading \uff08FBL\uff09 "as Carrier" & Forwarders Certificate of Receipt\uff08FCR\uff09] \u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002\u53d7\u8d27\u8fd0\u4ee3\u7406\u8d23\u4efb\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\uff08\u6700\u4f4e\u8d23\u4efb\u9650\u989d\uff1aUS$250,000\uff09\u3002HAFFA \uff08Hong Kong Air Freight Forwarding Association\uff09\u9999\u6e2f\u8d27\u8fd0\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff08HAFFA\uff09\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u59cb\u521b\u4e8e1966\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a8\u52a8\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u9999\u6e2f\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e1a\u7684\u975e\u8d62\u5229\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002IATA \uff08International Air Transport Association\uff09\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002IATA\u662f\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e1a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4e3a\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u65c5\u5ba2\u3001\u8d27\u4e3b\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u4ee3\u7406\u5546\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u534f\u4f1a\u65e8\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff08\u884c\u674e\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u673a\u7968\u3001\u91cd\u91cf\u6e05\u5355\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u534f\u52a9\u6838\u5b9a\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u8fd0\u6536\u8d39\u3002IATA\u7684\u603b\u90e8\u8bbe\u4e8e\u745e\u58eb\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u3002
旅客周转量
反映交通部门一定时期内旅客运输工作量的指标。指旅客人数与运送距离的乘积。以人公里/海里表示。在我国，旅客周转量是制订运输计划和考核运输任务完成情况的主要依据之一。
上座率
在售票量少于定员量时，售票数/定员数=上座率。 在售票量多于定员量时，售票数/定员数=超员率。
绛旓細路 涓ц埅绌鸿繍鍗(Neutral Air Waybill)锛氫竴浠芥病鏈夋寚瀹氭壙杩愪汉鐨勬爣鍑嗚埅绌鸿揣杩愬崟銆偮 TACT (The Air Cargo Tariff)锛氱敱鍥介檯鑸┖鍑虹増绀(IAP)涓庡浗闄鑸┖杩愯緭鍗忎細(IATA)鍚堜綔鍑虹増鐨勨滅┖杩愯揣鐗╄繍浠疯〃鈥濈殑缂╁啓銆偮 杞藉叿 (Unit Load Device)锛氱敤浜庤繍杈撹揣鐗╃殑浠讳綍绫诲瀷鐨勯泦瑁呯鎴栭泦瑁呮澘銆偮 鎵樿繍浜烘墭杩愬０鏄庝功锛...
绛旓細瑙ｉ噴锛1. 鑸┖璐ц繍鍗曠殑瀹氫箟 鑸┖璐ц繍鍗曟槸璐х墿杩愯緭鍚堝悓鐨勪竴绉嶅嚟璇侊紝瀹冭缁嗚褰曚簡璐х墿鐨勬墭杩愩佹帴鏀跺強杩愯緭杩囩▼涓殑鍚勯」淇℃伅銆傝繖涓鍗曟嵁鍦鑸┖鐗╂祦涓捣鍒颁簡鑷冲叧閲嶈鐨勪綔鐢紝纭繚浜嗚揣鐗╃殑瀹夊叏銆佽繀閫熻繍杈撱2. AWB鐨勫惈涔 AIRWAY BILL鐨勭缉鍐欎负AWB锛屾槸鑸┖璐ц繍棰嗗煙涓殑涓撲笟鏈銆傚叾涓紝“AIRWAY”鎸囩殑...
绛旓細璐х墿鎵樿繍涔︼細鏄寚鎵樿繍浜哄姙鐞嗚揣鐗╂墭杩愭椂濉啓鐨勪功闈㈡枃浠讹紝鏄嵁浠ュ～寮鑸┖璐ц繍鍗曠殑鍑嵁銆傛敹璐т汉锛氭槸鎸囨壙杩愪汉鎸夌収鑸┖璐ц繍鍗曟垨鑰呰揣鐗╄繍杈撹褰曚笂鎵鍒楀悕绉拌屼氦浠樿揣鐗╃殑浜恒傝揣鐗╄繍浠凤細鏄寚璐х墿鐨勫嚭鍙戝湴鏈哄満鑷崇洰鐨勫湴鏈哄満涔嬮棿鐨鑸┖杩愯緭浠锋牸锛屼笉鍖呮嫭鏈哄満涓庡競鍖轰箣闂存垨鑰呭悓涓鍩庡競涓や釜鏈哄満涔嬮棿鐨勫湴闈㈣繍杈撹垂鍙婂叾瀹冭垂鐢ㄣ傝繍...
绛旓細鍩烘湰鎴愬憳锛氫汉姘戙 姘戜富 銆傛皯鍥姐傛皯娉曘傚叕姘戯紙鍦ㄤ竴鍥藉唴鏈夊浗绫嶏紝浜彈娉曞緥涓婅瀹氱殑鍏皯 鏉冨埄 骞跺饱琛屽叕姘 涔夊姟 鐨勪汉锛夈傚浗姘戯紙鍏锋湁鍥界睄鐨勪汉锛夈 鎸囦汉鎴栦汉缇わ細灞呮皯銆 姘戞棌 銆 鍔冲姩澶т紬鐨勶紝闈炲畼鏂 鑸殑瑙ｉ噴 鑸 谩 鑸广 琛岃埞鎴栭琛岋細鑸捣銆鑸┖銆傝埅澶┿傝埅琛岋紙濡 锛夈傝埅鐝傛皯鑸 閮ㄩ 锛氳垷銆
绛旓細1銆鑸┖杩愯緭绠＄悊涓撲笟鏄竴涓繎鍑犲勾鏉ユ墠鍑虹幇鐨勪笓涓氾紝涓昏閽堝瀵硅埅绌鸿繍杈撶鐞嗘劅鍏磋叮鐨勭敵璇蜂汉锛屾棤涓撲笟鑳屾櫙闄愬埗锛屾涓撲笟鍙椾笘鐣屾梾娓哥粍缁(UNWTO)鍜屽浗闄呭晢瀛﹂櫌鍗忎細(AACSB)鍙岄噸璁よ瘉銆2銆佽埅绌鸿繍杈撳張绉伴鏈鸿繍杈擄紝瀹冩槸鍦ㄥ叿鏈夎埅绌虹嚎璺拰椋炴満鍦虹殑鏉′欢涓嬶紝鍒╃敤椋炴満浣滀负杩愯緭宸ュ叿杩涜璐х墿杩愯緭鐨勪竴绉嶈繍杈撴柟寮忋傝埅绌鸿繍杈撳湪鎴戝浗...
绛旓細3. 鑸┖娓細瀹氫箟涓撲笟鏈锛屽垝鍒嗘皯鐢ㄥ晢涓氭満鍦猴紝闃愯堪鏈哄満缁勬垚涓庣墿娴佸洯鍖猴紝浠ュ強鍥藉唴澶栨満鍦哄彂灞曞巻绋嬨4. 鑸┖璐ц繍绔欙細瀹氫箟骞惰瑙ｈ埅绌鸿揣杩愮珯缁撴瀯锛屽浗闄呰揣鐗╀綔涓氭祦绋嬩互鍙婃垜鍥芥捣鍏宠瀹氥5. 鑸┖璐ц繍缁勭粐涓庤埅绾匡細浠嬬粛鑸┖杩愯緭缁勭粐锛岃埅绾垮垝鍒嗭紝鍏ㄧ悆鑸┖甯傚満涓庤埅鏉冪瓑銆6. 鑸┖闆嗚鍣細瑙ｉ噴涓撲笟鍚嶈瘝锛岀被鍨嬪強璇嗗埆锛岃埅绌...
绛旓細绌鸿繍甯哥敤鏈涓嫳鏂囧鐓 鍥介檯姘戠敤鑸┖缁勭粐 International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)鍥介檯鑸┖杩愯緭鍗忎細 International Air Transport Association (IATA)鐝満杩愯緭 Scheduled Airline 鍖呮満杩愯緭 Chartered Carrier 闆嗕腑鎵樿繍 Consolidation 鑸┖蹇 Air Express 鑸┖杩愬崟 Air Waybill 鑸┖涓昏繍鍗 Master Air Waybill...
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