the加形容词,表示一类人,求例子 the+名词或形容词表示一类人后面的谓语动词用单数还是复数
the\u52a0\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\uff0c\u6c42\u4f8b\u5b50\u201cthe + \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\u82e5\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u6027\u8d28\u6216\u7279\u5f81\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\uff0c\u5219\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u590d\u6570\u610f\u4e49\u3002
\u5982\uff1a
The rich are not always happier than the poor. \u5bcc\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u603b\u6bd4\u7a77\u4eba\u5e78\u798f\u3002
\u7c7b\u4f8b\uff1athe deaf \u804b\u4eba / the dead \u6b7b\u8005 / the blind \u76f2\u4eba / the young \u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba / the weak \u5f31\u8005 / the old \u8001\u4eba / the strong \u5f3a\u8005 / the sick \u75c5\u4eba / the wounded \u4f24\u5458 / the killed \u88ab\u6740\u8005 / the injured \u53d7\u4f24\u8005 / the living \u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u4eba / the unemployed \u5931\u4e1a\u8005 / the oppressed \u88ab\u538b\u8feb\u8005 / the oppressing \u538b\u8feb\u8005\u3002
2.\u201cthe + \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\u82e5\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u5355\u6570\u610f\u4e49\u3002
\u5982\uff1aThe true always triumphs. \u771f\u7406\u6c38\u8fdc\u83b7\u80dc\u3002\u7c7b\u4f8b\uff1athe good \u5584\u826f / the right \u6b63\u4e49 / the true \u771f\u5b9e / the bad \u574f\u4e8b / the humorous \u5e7d\u9ed8\u611f\u3002\u6ce8\uff1a\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u5176\u542b\u4e49\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7528\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5982the good \u65e2\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u62bd\u8c61\u610f\u4e49(=what is good)\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5355\u6570\u610f\u4e49\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u7684\u7c7b\u522b(=those who are good)\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u590d\u6570\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u53c8\u5982\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4f8b\u2014\u2014\u7b2c1\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684the old\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u590d\u6570\u610f\u4e49\uff1b\u7b2c2\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684the old\u8868\u793a\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5355\u6570\u610f\u4e49\uff1a(from )The old are respected in our country. \u5728\u6211\u56fd\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53d7\u5230\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002
\u795d\u4f60\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u697c\uff01(*^__^*)
the+\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u590d\u6570\u3002
1.\u3001\u7528\u4f5c\u590d\u6570\uff1a\u201cthe + \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u201d\u5982\u679c\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\uff0c\u770b\u4f5c\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u590d\u6570\u3002
The poor should be helped to stand on their own feet.
\u5e94\u8be5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7a77\u4eba\u4eec\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\u3002
2.\u3001\u770b\u4f5c\u5355\u6570\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u201cthe + \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u201d\u5982\u679c\u8868\u793a\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5355\u6570\u7684\u3002
He is too young to tell the right from the wrong.
\u4ed6\u592a\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fa8\u662f\u975e\u3002
\u5355\u590d\u6570\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1athe beautiful \u8868\u793a\u201c\u7f8e\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u5355\u6570\u7684\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u7f8e\u5973\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u590d\u6570\u7684\u3002the good \u8868\u793a\u201c\u597d\u4eba\u201d\u662f\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5584\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u5355\u6570\u7684\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u6ce8\u610f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e60\u60ef\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1athe sick---\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8bf4\u201cthe ill\uff08\u00d7\uff09\u201d
\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6240\u6709\u683c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528 of \u77ed\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u6240\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u2018s \u3002
the union of the young \uff08\u221a\uff09
the young's union \uff08\u00d7\uff09
如：
The rich are not always happier than the poor.富人不一定总比穷人幸福.
类例：the deaf 聋人 / the dead 死者 / the blind 盲人 / the young 年轻人 / the weak 弱者 / the old 老人 / the strong 强者 / the sick 病人 / the wounded 伤员 / the killed 被杀者 / the injured 受伤者 / the living 活着的人 / the unemployed 失业者 / the oppressed 被压迫者 / the oppressing 压迫者.
2.“the + 形容词”结构若用于表示抽象概念,则表示单数意义.
如：The true always triumphs.真理永远获胜.类例：the good 善良 / the right 正义 / the true 真实 / the bad 坏事 / the humorous 幽默感.注：有时可能根据其含义的不同,用法也会有所变化.如the good 既可表示抽象意义(=what is good),具有单数意义；也可表示人的类别(=those who are good),具有复数意义.又如以下两例——第1句中的the old表示一类人,具有复数意义；第2句中的the old表示抽象概念,具有单数意义：(from )The old are respected in our country.在我国老年人受到尊重.
绛旓細the poor鏄崟鏁,铏借琛ㄧず鐨勬槸涓兢浣 - 绌蜂汉浠.The poor lives in the surburb in this city.鍦ㄨ繖涓煄甯,绌蜂汉浠綇鍦ㄩ儕鍖.
绛旓細1銆乼he+褰㈠璇嶏紝娉涙寚涓绫讳汉鐨勬椂鍊欙紝璋撹鐢澶嶆暟 ,the rich 瀵屼汉锛宼he sick 鐥呬汉 濡傦細The disabled are well taken care of in that country .2銆佷絾鏈夋椂琛ㄧ壒鎸囨椂锛岃鏍规嵁鍏蜂綋鎯呭喌鍒ゆ柇锛氬锛歍he dead is his father who left him a lot of money .3銆佹硾鎸囨娊璞℃蹇电殑鏃跺欙紝浣跨敤鍗曟暟锛宼he good ...
绛旓細blind锛堝け鏄庣殑锛夛紝deaf锛堣亱鐨勶級锛宒isabled锛堟畫搴熺殑锛夛紝healthy锛堝仴搴风殑锛夛紡sick锛堢梾寮辩殑锛夛紝 living锛堟椿鐨勶級锛廳ead锛堟鐨勶級锛 rich锛堝瘜鏈夌殑锛夛紡poor锛堣传绌风殑锛夛紝unemployed锛堝け涓氱殑锛変互鍙婂叾浠栨煇浜涜鏄庝汉鐨勬ф牸鎴栫姸鎬佺殑褰㈠璇嶏紝鍓嶉潰鍔爐he鏃跺彲浠浠ｈ〃涓绫讳汉銆傝繖涓琛ㄨ揪鏂瑰紡鍏锋湁澶嶆暟鍚箟锛屾墍浠ュ姩璇嶄篃鐢ㄥ鏁板舰寮...
绛旓細璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝 鐢澶嶆暟!鎵浠eed 鐢ㄧ殑鍘熷舰,涓嶉渶瑕 鏀逛负鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勭涓変汉绉板崟鏁板舰寮弉eeds
绛旓細the鍦ㄥ舰瀹硅瘝鍓嶇殑鐢ㄦ硶 1. the涓庢煇浜涘舰瀹硅瘝杩炵敤锛屼娇褰㈠璇嶅悕璇嶅寲锛岀浉褰撲簬澶嶆暟鐨勬櫘閫氬悕璇锛岃〃绀轰竴绫讳汉銆備緥濡傦細the young 闈掑勾 the old 鑰佸勾 the poor 绌蜂汉 the rich 瀵屼汉 the sick 鐥呬汉 2. the鍚庨潰鎺褰㈠璇嶏紝鐩稿綋浜庢娊璞″悕璇嶃備緥濡傦細the true 鐪熺悊锛岀湡瀹 the false 鍋 the sublime 宕囬珮 the unusual ...
绛旓細the+褰㈠璇 琛ㄧず涓绫讳汉銆傚锛歵he old 鑰佷汉 the poor 绌蜂汉 The鏄竴涓畾鍐犺瘝锛屽畠鍏锋湁纭畾鐨勬剰鎬濓紝鐢ㄤ互鐗规寚浜烘垨浜嬬墿锛岃〃绀鍚嶈瘝鎵鎸囩殑浜烘垨浜嬬墿鏄悓绫讳腑鐨勭壒瀹氱殑涓涓紝浠ュ埆浜庡悓绫讳腑鍏朵粬鐨勪汉鎴栦簨鐗╋紝鐩稿綋浜庝腑鏂囦腑鐨勨滈偅涓濇垨鈥滆繖涓濈殑鎰忔濄傚畠鍙互鍜屽崟銆佸鏁板悕璇嶏紝涔熷彲浠ュ拰涓嶅彲鏁扮殑鍚嶈瘝杩炵敤銆傚畾鍐犺瘝...
绛旓細澶嶆暟锛屼富璋撲竴鑷存湁鎰忎箟涓鑷寸殑鍘熷垯锛屾剰涔変负鍗曟暟锛岃皳璇姩璇嶅氨鐢鍗曟暟锛屾剰涔変负澶嶆暟锛岃皳璇姩璇嶇敤澶嶆暟
绛旓細the + adj. 姣斿锛宼he poor,绌蜂汉 the rich,瀵屼汉 the old鑰佷汉 鐢ㄥ舰瀹硅瘝鏀惧湪the 鍚庨潰锛岀粍鎴愪竴涓悕璇嶈瘝缁勶紝琛涓绫浠涔
绛旓細浣犻棶鐨勬槸鍏充簬涓昏皳涓鑷寸殑鑼冪暣锛氬悕璇嶅寲鐨褰㈠璇浣滀富璇椂瑕佺湅涓昏鐨勫叿浣撴儏鍐点傜湅浣滃鏁 The wounded were sent home.浼ゅ憳琚佸洖瀹躲傦紙鎸囦竴鎵浜猴紝鍔ㄨ瘝鐢澶嶆暟銆傦級The old are taken good care of here.杩欏効鐨勮佷汉鍙楀埌寰堝ソ鐨勭収椤俱傦紙涓鎵逛汉锛夌湅浣滃崟鏁 The true is to be distinguished from the false.鐪...
绛旓細the鍔犲舰瀹硅瘝琛ㄧず涓绫讳汉璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄥ鏁般備緥濡傦細The poor should be helped to stand on their own feet锛堝簲璇ュ府鍔╃┓浜轰滑鑷姏鏇寸敓锛夈 鎵╁睍璧勬枡 the鐨勬剰鎬濇槸鎸囧凡鎻愬埌鎴栨槗棰嗕細鍒扮殑浜烘垨浜嬬墿锛屾寚鐙竴鏃犱簩鐨'銆佹甯哥殑鎴栦笉瑷鑰屽柣鐨勪汉鎴栦簨鐗╋紝瑙ｈ鏃剁敤銆備緥鍙ワ細Brisk daily walks are still the best...
