动名词变化规律 动名词与现在进行时变化规律一样吗
\u82f1\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0e6.1 \u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u8868\u8bed
1\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed
Fighting broke out between the South and the North.
\u5357\u65b9\u4e0e\u5317\u65b9\u5f00\u6218\u4e86\u3002
2\uff09\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed
a. \u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u52a0\u52a8\u540d\u8bcddoing\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed V. + doing sth
admit \u627f\u8ba4 appreciate \u611f\u6fc0,\u8d5e\u8d4f avoid \u907f\u514d
complete \u5b8c\u6210 consider \u8ba4\u4e3a delay \u803d\u8bef deny \u5426\u8ba4 detest \u8ba8\u538c endure \u5fcd\u53d7 enjoy \u559c\u6b22 escape \u9003\u8131 prevent\u963b\u6b62
fancy \u60f3\u8c61 finish \u5b8c\u6210 imagine \u60f3\u8c61 mind \u4ecb\u610f miss \u60f3\u5ff5 postpone \u63a8\u8fdf practise \u8bad\u7ec3 recall \u56de\u5fc6 resent \u8ba8\u538c resist \u62b5\u6297 resume \u7ee7\u7eed risk \u5192\u9669
suggest \u5efa\u8bae face \u9762\u5bf9 include \u5305\u62ec stand \u5fcd\u53d7 understand \u7406\u89e3 forgive \u5bbd\u6055 keep \u7ee7\u7eed
\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a
(1) Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
(2) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.
b. \u8bcd\u7ec4\u540e\u63a5doing
admit to prefer\u2026to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to be busy look forward to to\u4e3a\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff09
no good, no use, It's worth\u2026, as well as,
can't help, It's no use /good be tired of
be fond of be capable of be afraid of
be proud of think of / about hold off
put off keep on insist on count on / upon
set about be successful in good at take up
give up burst out prevent \u2026 from\u2026
3\uff09\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed
Her job is washing\uff0ccleaning and taking care of the children.
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u5462\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u672b\u5c3e\u52a0 -ing \u5f62\u5f0f\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53c8\u53eb\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684 -ing \u5f62\u5f0f\u3002V+-ing
\u5343\u4e07\u8981\u6ce8\u610fV-ing\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u54df\uff01
\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u65f6\u6001\u548c\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u89c1\u56fe
\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1a\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd
1Teaching is my full-time job.
2Writing an English composition is not easy.
3It\u2019s useless taking this kind of medicine.
\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed
\uff081\uff09\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd
My job is teaching.
= Teaching is my job.
Her full-time job is laying eggs.
=Laying eggs is her full-time job.
\uff082\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd
The play is exciting.
\u2260 Exciting is the play.
The story he told us was very interesting.
\u2260Interesting was the story he told us.
\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed
\uff081\uff09\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd
My job is teaching.
= Teaching is my job.
Her full-time job is laying eggs.
=Laying eggs is her full-time job.
\uff082\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd
The play is exciting.
\u2260 Exciting is the play.
The story he told us was very interesting.
\u2260Interesting was the story he told us.
\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd
I have just finished doing my home work.
I suggested asking his brother for some money.
He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more than 200 by now.
\u53ea\u63a5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u5341\u516d\u4e2a\uff1aresist\u3001mind\u3001suggest\u3001delay\u3001keep on\u3001look forward to\u3001enjoy\u3001include\u3001appreciate\u3001imagine\u3001practise\u3001finish\u3001succeed in\u3001consider\u3001can\u2019t help\u3001miss\u3002
\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd
I heard the girl singing in the classroom.
I noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open.
The baby watched his dad shaving his face with great interest.
\u80fd\u8ddf\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff1a
make\u3001let\u3001have\u3001look at\u3001see\u3001watch\u3001hear\u3001listen to\u3001notice\u3001feel\u3002
\u5bf9\u4e86\uff0c\u7528\u201c\u4e09\u8ba9\u3001\u4e09\u770b\u3001\u4e24\u542c\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u611f\u89c9\u201d\u3002\u591a\u7b80\u5355\uff01
\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed
\u2474\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u6027\u8d28\u6216\u7528\u9014\u3002
a washing machine
\uff1d a machine for washing
a swimming pool
\uff1d a pool for swimming
\u4f8b\uff1aThis is a new washing machine.
\u2475\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u662f\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u653e\u5c31\u653e\u5728\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u3002
a developing country \uff1d a country which is developing
a sleeping boy\uff1d a boy who is sleeping
The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.
China is a developing country.
\u4f5c \u72b6 \u8bed
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u4f34\u968f\uff08\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\u7b49\u3002
Hearing the cry for help, he rushed out.\uff08\u65f6\u95f4\uff09
Being ill, he went home. \uff08\u539f\u56e0\uff09
Seeing from the hill, you can get the whole town.(\u6761\u4ef6\uff09
European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world. \uff08\u7ed3\u679c\uff09
He read a magazine waiting for the bus.\uff08\u4f34\u968f\uff09
V + -ing \u5f62\u5f0f\u7528\u6cd5\u5f52\u7eb3
\u73b0 1\u3001\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed (\u4e0e\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff09
\u5728 2\u3001\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8865\uff08\u80fd\u8ddf\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8865\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09
\u5206 3\u3001\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff08\u4e0e\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff09
\u8bcd 4\u3001\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed
\u52a8 1\u3001\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed
\u540d 2\u3001\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed (\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff09
\u8bcd 3\u3001\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff08\u80fd\u8ddf\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09
4\u3001\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff08\u4e0e\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff09
1.
原形动词字尾直接加Ving
如:
ask-->
asking
2.字尾发音为短母音加上子音字尾，须重复字尾字母，再加Ving
如:
get-->
getting
3.字尾是不发音的e，须去e再加ing
如:
take-->
taking
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