八年级下册英语知识点总结 八年级下册英语重点知识归纳
\u521d\u4e8c\u82f1\u8bed\u4e0b\u518c\u77e5\u8bc6\u603b\u7ed31\u5355\u5143 snake robot \u86c7\u5f62\u673a\u5668\u4eba
space station \u592a\u7a7a\u7ad9 seem possible \u770b\u8d77\u6765\u53ef\u80fd
be able to (do) = can \u80fd\u591f
the World Cup \u4e16\u754c\u676f 2\u5355\u5143
look for \u5bfb\u627e keep out \u4e0d\u8ba9\u2026\u2026\u8fdb\u5165
in the future \u5728\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u5c06\u6765 pay for \u4ed8\u6b3e
come true (\u68a6\u60f3)\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e Teen Talk \u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u8bba\u575b
go skating \u53bb\u6ed1\u51b0 in style \u65f6\u9ae6\u7684\uff0c\u6d41\u884c\u7684
fall in love with\u2026 \u7231\u4e0a out of style \u8fc7\u65f6\u7684
hundreds of \u597d\u51e0\u767e\uff0c\u8bb8\u8bb8\u591a\u591a all kinds of \u5404\u79cd\uff0c\u591a\u79cd
be free \u514d\u8d39 on the one hand (\u5728)\u4e00\u65b9\u9762
in 100 years (\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u6765\u65f6) \u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u540e on the other hand (\u5728)\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762
be in high school \u4e0a\u4e2d\u5b66 as\u2026as possible \u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u2026\u5730
live alone \u72ec\u81ea\u5c45\u4f4f =as\u2026as sb can
go swimming \u53bb\u6e38\u6cf3 get on with\u2026 \u4e0e\u2026\u76f8\u5904\uff0c\u8fdb\u5c55
see sb do sth \u770b\u89c1\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u2026 have a hair cut \u7406\u53d1
over and over again \u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21 part-time job \u517c\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c
get bored \u538c\u70e6 call sb up=ring sb up \u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u7ed9\u2026\u2026
space rocket \u592a\u7a7a\u706b\u7bad on the phone \u5728\u901a\u8bdd
electric toothbrush \u7535\u52a8\u7259\u5237 What\u2019s the matter (with)? \u600e\u4e48\u4e86\uff1f
computer programmer \u7535\u8111\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458 What\u2019s wrong (with)? \u600e\u4e48\u4e86\uff1f
live to be 200 years old \u6d3b\u5230200\u5c81 the same as\u2026 \u4e0e\u2026\u2026\u540c\u6837\u7684
\uff08\u4e66\u4e0a\u91cd\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\uff09 complain about \u62b1\u6028\u2026\u2026
will be\u2026 \u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u2026\u2026 argue with\u2026 \u4e0e\u2026\u2026\u4e89\u8bba
study on computer \u5728\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u5b66\u4e60 surprise sb \u4f7f\u2026\u60ca\u5947
as a reporter \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u8bb0\u8005 borrow from\u2026 \u5411\u2026\u2026\u501f
keep a pet \u517b\u4e00\u53ea\u5ba0\u7269 lend to\u2026 \u628a\u2026\u501f\u7ed9\u2026
during the week \u5728\u4e00\u5468\u671f\u95f4 find out \u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u627e\u51fa
wear a suit (uniform) \u7a7f\u897f\u88c5\uff08\u5236\u670d\uff09 except me \u9664\u4e86\u6211
at the weekend \u5728\u5468\u672b do wrong \u505a\u9519\u4e8b
on vacation \u5728\u5047\u671f under too much pressure \u627f\u53d7\u592a\u591a\u538b\u529b
predict the future \u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765 take part in \u53c2\u52a0
the head of a company \u516c\u53f8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba compare \u2026with\u2026 \u628a\u2026\u548c\u2026\u6bd4\u8f83
need to do sth \u9700\u8981\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b \uff08\u4e66\u4e0a\u91cd\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\uff09
job interview \u6c42\u804c\u9762\u89c6 enough money \u8db3\u591f\u7684\u94b1
science fiction movie \u79d1\u5e7b\u7535\u5f71 write sb a letter \u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba\u5199\u4fe1
just like\u2026 \u5c31\u50cf\u2026\u2026 a ball game \u4e00\u573a\u7403\u8d5b
help with +\u540d\u8bcd \u5e2e\u52a9\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b talk about\u2026 \u8c08\u8bba\u2026\u8bdd\u9898
make sb do sth \u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u2026\u2026 say sorry to\u2026 \u5411\u2026\u8bf4\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77
It\u2019s easy for sb to do sth \u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u5f88\u7b80\u5355 have a bake sale \u5356\u70e4\u70b9
wake up \u9192\u6765 buy\u2026.for\u2026. \u4e3a\u2026\u4e70\u2026
get a tutor \u8bf7\u5bb6\u6559 get out of the shower \u6d17\u5b8c\u6fa1
be popular at school \u5728\u5b66\u6821\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce sleep late \u7761\u61d2\u89c9
everyone else \u5176\u4ed6\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba buy a souvenir \u4e70\u7eaa\u5ff5\u54c1
invite sb to do sth \u9080\u8bf7\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b go into=enter \u8fdb\u5165
fail the test \u8003\u8bd5\u4e0d\u53ca\u683c call the police \u62a5\u8b66
return= give back \u5f52\u8fd8 at around ten o\u2019clock \u5728\u5341\u70b9\u5de6\u53f3
have a fight with\u2026 \u540c\u2026\u5927\u5435\u3001\u6253\u67b6 shop assistant \u552e\u8d27\u5458
give some advice \u63d0\u5efa\u8bae the Museum of Flight \u98de\u884c\u535a\u7269\u9986
busy enough \u8db3\u591f\u5fd9 take a photo \u7167\u76f8
not\u2026until \u76f4\u5230\u2026\u2026\u624d walk around \u56db\u5904\u8d70\u8d70
nothing new \u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684 police officer \u8b66\u5b98
seem to do sth \u597d\u8c61\u8981\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b a car accident \u8f66\u7978
push a lot more \u903c\u5f97\u66f4\u7d27 event in history \u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6
a mother of three \u4e09\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5988\u5988 in modern history \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a
know about\u2026 \u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u2026\u2026 everyday activity \u65e5\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8
find it+\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd to do sth \u53d1\u73b0\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u5f88\u2026 at that time=then \u5728\u90a3\u65f6
think for oneself \u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8003\u8651 ask sb to do sth \u53eb\u2026\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
plan the life \u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u6d3b in silence=silently \u6c89\u9ed8\u5730
learn to do sth=study to do \u5b66\u4e60\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b be born \u51fa\u751f
a bit=a little \u4e00\u70b9 have meaning to sb \u5bf9\u2026\u6709\u610f\u4e49
organized activity \u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8 national hero \u6c11\u65cf\u82f1\u96c4
by oneself \u9760\u67d0\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1
after-school club \u8bfe\u5916\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8 4\u5355\u5143
get over \u514b\u670d\u3001\u6062\u590d
3\u5355\u5143 sea level \u6d77\u5e73\u9762
come in \u8fdb\u6765 Chinese Young Pioneer \u4e2d\u56fd\u5c11\u5e74\u5148\u950b\u961f
World Trade Center (WTC) \u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u5fc3 do well in=be good at \u5728\u2026\u65b9\u9762\u64c5\u957f
as\u2026as\u2026 \u548c\u2026\u2026\u4e00\u6837 pass on \u4f20\u9012
take place=happen \u53d1\u751f first of all \u9996\u5148
hear about \u542c\u8bf4 report card \u6210\u7ee9\u5355
take off \u8d77\u98de\uff1b\u8131\u4e0b in good health \u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7
get out \u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00 open up \u6253\u5f00
barber shop \u7406\u53d1\u5e97 be supposed to \u88ab\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u88ab\u8981\u6c42
run away \u9003\u8dd1\uff0c\u8dd1\u6389 care for \u7167\u6599\uff0c\u7167\u987e
in front of \u5728\u2026\u524d\u9762 senior high school \u9ad8\u4e2d
in the front of \u5728\u2026\u524d\u90e8 the Ministry of Education \u6559\u80b2\u90e8
walk down the street \u6cbf\u7740\u8857\u8d70 be mad at=be angry at \u5bf9\u2026\u2026\u5f88\u751f\u6c14
an unusual experience \u4e00\u6b21\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7ecf\u5386 not\u2026anymore \u4e0d\u518d\u2026
Beijing International Airport \u5317\u4eac\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a end-of-year exam \u671f\u672b\u8003\u8bd5
in space \u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d have a favor \u5e2e\u5fd9
all over the world \u5168\u4e16\u754c get nervous \u53d8\u5f97\u7d27\u5f20
train station \u706b\u8f66\u7ad9 disappointing result \u4ee4\u4eba\u5931\u671b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c
\uff08\u4e66\u4e0a\u91cd\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\uff09 copy one\u2019s homework \u6284\u88ad\u4f5c\u4e1a
\uff08\u4e66\u4e0a\u91cd\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\uff09 play party games \u73a9\u805a\u4f1a\u6e38\u620f
have a surprise party \u4e3e\u884c\u60ca\u559c\u6d3e\u5bf9 study for the test \u4e3a\u8003\u8bd5\u590d\u4e60
drinks and snacks \u996e\u6599\u548c\u96f6\u98df ask sb to do sth \u53eb\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
the next day \u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929 ID card \u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1
How is it going? \u4e00\u5207\u8fd8\u597d\u5417\uff1f travel around the world \u73af\u7403\u65c5\u6e38
have a hard time with\u2026 \u5bf9\u2026\u611f\u5230\u5934\u75db get an education \u53d7\u6559\u80b2
have a big fight \u5927\u5435\u4e00\u67b6 might seem like \u4f3c\u4e4e\u597d\u8c61\u2026\u2026
forget to do sth \u5fd8\u8bb0\u505a\u2026(\u6ca1\u505a) a dream job \u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c
It\u2019s right for sb to do sth \u505a\u2026\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684 all over the world \u5168\u4e16\u754c
start a bad habit \u517b\u6210\u574f\u4e60\u60ef make life difficult \u4f7f\u751f\u6d3b\u53d8\u5f97\u56f0\u96be
poor mountain village \u8d2b\u56f0\u5c71\u533a get injured \u53d7\u4f24
change one\u2019s life \u6539\u53d8\u2026\u7684\u751f\u6d3b have a difficult time doing sth \u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u5f88\u96be
the peking University \u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66 real friend \u771f\u670b\u53cb
rural area \u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a in fact \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a
make sb feel sick \u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u4e0d\u8212\u670d class party \u73ed\u4f1a
agree with\u2026 \u540c\u610f\u2026\u2026 laugh at sb \u5632\u7b11\u67d0\u4eba
need to do sth \u9700\u8981\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b dye the hair \u67d3\u53d1
three times a day \u4e00\u65e5\u4e09\u6b21 past tense \u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6
school dormitory \u5b66\u6821\u6821\u820d watch out \u7559\u795e\u3001\u5c0f\u5fc3
outside world \u5916\u754c
finish doing sth \u5b8c\u6210\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b 6\u5355\u5143
volunteer teacher \u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u8001\u5e08 by the way \u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u53e5
mother earth \u5730\u7403\u6bcd\u4eb2 far (away) from\u2026 \u8ddd\u79bb\u2026\u5f88\u9065\u8fdc
be in danger \u5728\u5371\u9669\u4e4b\u4e2d run out of \u7528\u5b8c\uff0c\u7528\u5c3d
more than=over \u6bd4\u2026\u591a\uff1b\u591a\u4e8e
5\u5355\u5143\u548c1-5\u5355\u5143\u590d\u4e60 be interested in\u2026 \u5bf9\u2026\u2026\u611f\u5174\u8da3
take away \u62ff\u8d70 the Olympic Games \u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a
make a living \u8c0b\u751f Hilltop School \u5c71\u9876\u5b66\u6821
around the world \u5168\u4e16\u754c raise money for charity \u4e3a\u6148\u5584\u7b79\u94b1
all the time=always \u603b\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4 a pair of skates \u4e00\u53cc\u6e9c\u51b0\u978b
mobile phone \u79fb\u52a8\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u624b\u673a go native \u5165\u4e61\u968f\u4fd7
in order to\u2026 \u4e3a\u4e86\u2026\u2026 do (try) one\u2019s best \u5c3d\u67d0\u4eba\u6700\u5927\u52aa\u529b
let in \u5141\u8bb8\u8fdb\u5165 go together \u76f8\u914d\uff1b\u8c03\u548c
remind \u2026of\u2026 \u4f7f\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u2026\u2026 let sb know \u8ba9\u67d0\u4eba\u77e5\u9053
be hurt badly \u4e25\u91cd\u53d7\u4f24 inline skating \u7eb5\u5217\u5f0f\u6e9c\u51b0
make money \u6323\u94b1 probably=maybe=perhaps \u4e5f\u8bb8
look up to \u5c0a\u656c have sth done(\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd) (\u8bf7\u522b\u4eba)\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
charity event \u6148\u5584\u4e8b\u4ef6 polar bear \u5317\u6781\u718a
professional athlete \u804c\u4e1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458 three and a half years \u4e09\u5e74\u534a
\uff08\u4e66\u4e0a\u91cd\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\uff09
wear jeans \u7a7f\u725b\u4ed4\u88e4 \uff08\u4e66\u4e0a\u91cd\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\uff09
take a bus to\u2026\u2026 \u5750\u516c\u8f66\u53bb\u2026\u2026 collect the stamps \u96c6\u90ae
help sb do sth \u5e2e\u52a9\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u2026\u2026 skating marathon \u6ed1\u51b0\u9a6c\u62c9\u677e
several=a few \u51e0\u4e2a pay a big fine \u8d54\u6b3e
be the first one to do sth \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b throw away \u6254\u6389
snow globe \u96ea\u7403 argue about\u2026 \u4e3a\u2026\u2026\u800c\u4e89\u8bba
anyone else \u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba sell out \u5356\u5b8c
start a club \u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8 five times the price \u4ef7\u683c\u76845\u500d\u591a
tell sb about\u2026 \u544a\u8bc9\u67d0\u4eba\u5173\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e8b \uff08\u4e66\u4e0a\u91cd\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\uff09
fly a kite \u653e\u98ce\u7b5d do the dishes \u6d17\u7897
music video \u97f3\u4e50\u5f55\u5f71\u5e26 look terrible \u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u7cdf\u7cd5
talent show \u5929\u624d\u8868\u6f14 move the car \u632a\u632a\u6c7d\u8f66
Heilongjiang Province \u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u7701 help\u2026with(\u540d\u8bcd) \u5e2e\u52a9\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
colorful history \u591a\u5f69\u7684\u5386\u53f2 finish the task \u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1
European influence \u6b27\u6d32\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd clothing store \u670d\u88c5\u5e97
in Russian style \u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u98ce\u683c order a hamburger \u9884\u8ba2\u4e2a\u6c49\u5821\u5305
Song Emperor \u5b8b\u671d\u7687\u5e1d shop assistant \u552e\u8d27\u5458
western history \u897f\u65b9\u5386\u53f2 follow sb around=go after sb \u8ddf\u7740\u67d0\u4eba\u8f6c
The more\u2026, the more\u2026 \u8d8a\u2026\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u2026\u2026 English-speaking country \u8bf4\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6
learn about\u2026 \u5b66\u4e60\u2026\u2026 social behavior \u793e\u4ea4\u884c\u4e3a
have problem with\u2026 \u5728\u2026\u4e0a\u6709\u95ee\u9898 be useful to do sth \u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u5f88\u6709\u7528
be close to\u2026 \u9760\u8fd1\u2026\u2026
7\u5355\u5143 in all situations \u5728\u5404\u79cd\u573a\u5408\u4e0b
no problem \u6ca1\u95ee\u9898 feel uncomfortable \u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u8212\u670d
wait in line \u6392\u961f\u7b49\u5019 even if \u5373\u4f7f\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97
keep\u2026down \u538b\u4f4e\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f13\u548c be with sb \u548c\u2026\u5728\u4e00\u8d77
pick up \u6361\u8d77 It\u2019s better to do sth \u6700\u597d\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
break the rule \u8fdd\u53cd\u89c4\u5219 public place \u516c\u5171\u573a\u5408
take care=be careful \u5f53\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c0f\u5fc3 in public \u5728\u516c\u5171\u573a\u6240\u91cc
put out the cigarette \u7184\u706d\u9999\u70df allow sb to do sth \u5141\u8bb8\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u2026
at first (\u53cd) at last, finally \u9996\u5148(\u53cd)\u6700\u7ec8 see sb do(doing) sth \u770b\u89c1\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u2026
cut in line \u63d2\u961f give sb a suggestion \u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba\u63d0\u5efa\u8bae
turn down (up) \u5173\u5c0f(\u5f00\u5927) take the suggestion \u63a5\u53d7\u5efa\u8bae
not at all \u6839\u672c\u4e0d\uff1b\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d drop litter \u6254\u5783\u573e
Would you mind (not) doing sth \u4f60\u4ecb\u610f(\u4e0d)\u2026\u5417\uff1f
Could you please (not) do sth \u8bf7(\u4e0d\u8981)\u2026\u597d\u5417 8\u5355\u5143
turn on/off \u5f00\uff08\u5173\uff09 fall asleep \u5165\u7761\uff0c\u7761\u7740
right away =in a minute \u7acb\u523b give away \u8d60\u9001\uff0c\u5206\u53d1
=at once make friends with sb \u4e0e\u2026\u2026\u4ea4\u670b\u53cb
at a meeting \u5728\u5f00\u4f1a hear of\u2026 \u542c\u8bf4\u2026\u2026
hair stylist \u53d1\u578b\u5e08\uff0c\u7f8e\u5bb9\u5e08 the Olympics \u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a
get annoyed \u53d8\u5f97\u6c14\u607c the Olympic Committee \u5965\u59d4\u4f1a
get married \u7ed3\u5a5a take an interest in\u2026 \u5bf9\u2026\u2026\u611f\u5174\u8da3
get mad \u53d8\u5f97\u6fc0\u52a8 photo album \u76f8\u518c
get angry \u53d8\u5f97\u751f\u6c14 rather than\u2026 \u80dc\u4e8e;(\u4e0e\u5176)\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982
happen to sb \u67d0\u4eba\u53d1\u751f\u67d0\u4e8b make progress \u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u6b65
these days=now \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u76ee\u524d gone to\u2026 \u5df2\u53bb\u67d0\u5730(\u9014\u4e2d)
too\u2026to\u2026 \u592a\u2026\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e8e\u4e0d\u80fd\u2026 get some exercise \u953b\u70bc
give up doing sth \u653e\u5f03\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b It takes forty minutes \u82b1\u4e8640\u5206\u949f
give\u2026to\u2026 \u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba\u2026\u2026 Neither have I=me neither \u6211\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709(\u53bb)
stage manner \u821e\u53f0\u53f0\u98ce get to=reach=arrive in(at) \u5230\u8fbe
native speaker \u8bf4\u672c\u65cf\u8bed\u7684\u4eba take a lesson=have a lesson \u4e0a\u8bfe
learn by heart \u7528\u5fc3\u8bb0\u4f4f \uff08\u4e66\u4e0a\u91cd\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\uff09
look up (\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d)\u67e5\u8be2 water park \u6c34\u4e0a\u4e50\u56ed
for a while \u6682\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f space museum \u592a\u7a7a\u535a\u7269\u9986
an 80-year-old grandmother \u4e00\u4f4d80\u5c81\u7684\u5916\u5a46 take the subway \u5750\u5730\u94c1
China Radio International \u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0 Mickey mouse \u7c73\u8001\u9f20
\uff08\u4e66\u4e0a\u91cd\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\uff09 Donald Duck \u5510\u8001\u9e2d
get sb sth=buy sth for sb \u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba\u4e70\u2026\u2026 Disney character \u8fea\u58eb\u5c3c\u5361\u901a\u4eba\u7269
How about=what about \u2026\u2026\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f theme park \u4e3b\u9898\u516c\u56ed
Why don\u2019y you do sth? \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u505a\u2026\u5462 be themed with\u2026 \u88ab\u51a0\u4ee5\u2026\u4e3b\u9898
Why not do sth? \uff08\u540c\u4e0a\uff09 walk around \u56db\u5904\u8d70\u8d70
special enough \u8db3\u591f\u7279\u522b Disney Cruise \u8fea\u58eb\u5c3c\u5de1\u6e38
pot-bellied pig named Connie \u53d6\u540d\u53eb\u79d1\u5c3c\u5c14\u7684\u732a take a ride \u642d\u4e58\u2026\u2026
eat a lot \u5403\u5f97\u591a just like\u2026 \u5c31\u50cf\uff0c\u6b63\u5982
keep a pet \u517b\u5ba0\u7269 take different route \u8d70\u4e0d\u540c\u7ebf\u8def
pay for=spend for \u4e3a\u2026\u2026\u4ed8\u94b1 exchange student \u4ea4\u6362\u751f
learn to do sth=study to do \u5b66\u4e60\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b flight attendant \u7a7a\u4e2d\u4e58\u52a1\u5458
improve English \u63d0\u9ad8\u82f1\u8bed language school \u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u6821
enter a contest \u53c2\u52a0\u6bd4\u8d5b such as=for example \u4f8b\u5982
as well as\u2026 \u548c\u2026\u2026\u4e00\u6837\u597d listening skill \u542c\u529b\u6280\u5de7
age group \u5e74\u9f84\u7ec4 Southeast Asia \u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a
win the prize \u8d62\u5f97\u5956\u91d1 take a holiday \u5ea6\u5047
encourage sb to do sth \u9f13\u52b1\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b have problem doing sth \u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u6709\u56f0\u96be
have fun with\u2026 \u505a\u2026\u5f88\u6709\u4e50\u8da3 foreign country \u5916\u56fd
find out \u627e\u51fa\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0 during the daytime \u5728\u767d\u5929
find a way to do sth \u627e\u5230\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 wake up \u9192\u6765\uff0c\u5524\u9192\u67d0\u4eba
be awake \u9192\u7740\u7684
9\u5355\u5143 natural environment \u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883
end up \u7ed3\u675f It\u2019s best to do sth \u505a\u597d\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
on board \u5728\u8239\u4e0a 10\u5355\u5143
have a great time \u73a9\u5f97\u6109\u5feb look through \u6d4f\u89c8
amusement park \u5a31\u4e50\u56ed come along=appear \u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u53d1\u751f
tour guide \u5bfc\u6e38 get along=get on with\u2026 \u76f8\u5904
three quarters \u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09 at least (\u53cd) at most \u81f3\u5c11(\u53cd)\u6700\u591a
Night Safari \u591c\u95f4\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u56ed have a small talk=chat \u95f2\u804a
all year around \u5168\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u5230\u5934 opening question \u5f00\u573a\u767d\u95ee\u9898
roller coaster \u8fc7\u5c71\u8f66 thank-you note \u611f\u8c22\u4fe1
(ever) been to\u2026 \u66fe\u7ecf\u53bb\u8fc7\u67d0\u5730 cross the busy street \u7a7f\u8d8a\u7e41\u5fd9\u7684\u5927\u8857
have a wonderful time \u8fc7\u5f97\u6109\u5feb show sb around \u5e26\u67d0\u4eba\u53c2\u89c2\u67d0\u5730
be friendly to sb \u5bf9\u67d0\u4eba\u53cb\u597d show the way \u6307\u8def
be happy to do sth \u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b have a hard time doing \u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u5f88\u56f0\u96be
invite sb to do sth \u9080\u8bf7\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b make it easy to do sth \u4f7f\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u5bb9\u6613
have a family dinner \u5bb6\u5ead\u805a\u9910 go with sb \u540c\u67d0\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb
look both side \u770b\u4e24\u8fb9 win the game \u8d62\u5f97\u6bd4\u8d5b
\uff08\u4e66\u4e0a\u91cd\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\uff09 dining room \u98df\u5802\u3001\u996d\u5385
Franklin Lake \u5f17\u5170\u514b\u6797\u6e56 holiday job \u5047\u671f\u77ed\u5de5
by noon \u5230\u4e2d\u5348\u4e4b\u524d review=go over \u590d\u4e60
I hope so \u4f46\u613f\u5982\u6b64 opposite word \u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd
wait to do sth \u7b49\u7740\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b decide to do sth \u51b3\u5b9a\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
baby sister=younger sister \u59b9\u59b9 meet friends \u4f1a\u89c1\u670b\u53cb
feel like doing=want to do sth \u60f3\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
\u4e00\uff0e\u91cd\u70b9\u77ed\u8bed\u5f52\u7eb3
1. foot---feet \u811a tooth---teeth \u7259\u9f7f 2. have a cold \u611f\u5192
3. have a stomachache \u80c3\u75bc 4. have a sore back\u80cc\u75bc 5. have a sore throat\u5589\u5499\u75bc 6. have a fever\u53d1\u70e7
7. lie down and (have a)rest \u8eba\u4e0b\u4f11\u606f have a rest \u4f11\u606f 8. hot tea with honey \u52a0\u871c\u7684\u70ed\u8336
9. see a dentist \u770b\u7259\u533b see a doctor \u770b\u533b\u751f 10.drink lots of water\u591a\u559d\u6c34 11.lots of ,a lot of, a lot
a lot of=lots of\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u9970\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u5728\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002\uff1a
There are lots of \uff08 a lot of\uff09 books in our library. There is a lot of water on the ground
a lot,\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u526f\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff0c\u8ddf\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff1b\u8868\u793a\u5341\u5206\uff0c\u5f88\u7b49\u610f\u601d\uff1b Thanks a lot. 12. have a toothache\u7259\u75bc 13. That\u2019s a good idea\u597d\u4e3b\u610f
14. go to bed \u53bb\u7761\u89c9 go to bed early \u65e9\u4e0a\u5e8a\u7761\u89c9 15. feel well\u611f\u5230\u597d feel ill \u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u8212\u670d I don\u2019t feel well= I\u2019m not feeling well \u6211\u611f\u89c9\u4e0d\u8212\u670d.
16. start doing/ to do sth\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
TO DO \u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5
DOING\u662f\u539f\u6765\u7684\u90a3\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u505a\u5230\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53c8\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002 17. two days ago\u4e24\u5929\u524d
18. get some rest \u591a\u4f11\u606f, \u4f11\u606f\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f
19. I think so\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8fd9\u6837 20. be thirsty\u53e3\u6e34 21. be hungry \u9965\u997f
22. be stressed out\u7d27\u5f20 23. listen to music\u542c\u97f3\u4e50
24. healthy lifestyle\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f 25. traditional Chinese doctors\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u533b 26. need to do sth \u9700\u8981\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. \u6211\u7259\u75db, \u6211\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u770b\u7259\u533b. We need to keep our classroom clean. \u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u6559\u5ba4\u7684\u5e72\u51c0. 27. a balance of yin and yang\u9634\u9633\u5e73\u8861 28. for example\u4f8b\u5982
29. too much yin\u592a\u591a\u7684\u9634, \u9634\u6c14\u592a\u76db too much + \u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd \u592a\u591a\u7684\u2026
much too +\u5f62/\u526f \u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u2026 \u6781\u5176\uff0c\u975e\u5e38 too many + \u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570 \u592a\u591a\u7684\u2026
30.be good for sth./ doing sth. \u5bf9\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u76ca \uff0c\u5bf9\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u597d\u5904 be bad for sth./ doing sth. \u5bf9\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u5bb3 be good to \u5bf9\u2026\u597d
be good at =do well in \u5728\u2026\u2026\u65b9\u9762\u597d\uff0c\u64c5\u957f be good(bad) for\u3001be good at\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7528\u6cd5 1.be good for \u5bf9......\u6709\u76ca
Doing morning exercises is good for your health. \u505a\u65e9\u64cd\u5bf9\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u5efa\u5eb7\u6709\u76ca\u3002 2.be good at \u64c5\u957f\u4e8e......
Li Ping is good at basketball. \u674e\u5e73\u64c5\u957f\u4e8e\u7bee\u7403\u3002
= Li Ping is good at playing basketball. \u674e\u5e73\u64c5\u957f\u4e8e\u6253\u7bee\u7403\u3002 be good at = do well in \u5982\uff1a
I'm good at math. = I do well in math. \u6211\u64c5\u957f\u4e8e\u6570\u5b66\u3002 3.be good to \u5bf9......\u597d
Parents are always good to their children.\u7236\u6bcd\u4eb2\u603b\u662f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u597d\u3002 31.get good grades \u53d6\u5f97\u597d\u6210\u7ee9
32.angry \u7528\u6cd5 be angry with sb\u751f\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u6c14
I was angry with him for keeping me waiting.\u6211\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5f88\u751f\u6c14\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8ba9\u6211\u7b49\u4e86\u597d\u4e45\u3002
be angry at/ about sth \u5c31\u67d0\u4e8b\u751f\u6c14
33.Chinese medicine \u4e2d\u836f
34.be popular in + some place \u5728\u67d0\u5730\u5f88\u6d41\u884c
Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries. \u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u836f\u5728\u8bb8\u591a
\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002
35.in western countries\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6
36.It\u2019s easy to do sth\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u3002 It\u2019s important to do sth . \u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002
37.balanced diet\u5e73\u8861\u996e\u98df
38.get tired \u611f\u5230\u75b2\u5026 be/get tired 39.go out at night\u5728\u665a\u4e0a\u51fa\u53bb
When you are tired, you shouldn\u2019t go out at night. \u75b2\u5026\u65f6\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u4f60\u4e0d\u8be5\u5916\u51fa 40.stay healthy \u4fdd\u6301\u5065\u5eb7 =keep healthy=keep in good health 41.at the moment\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6b64\u523b= now
I\u2019m not feeling very well at the moment 42.enjoy sth. =like sth. (\u540d\u8bcd)\u559c\u6b22\u67d0\u7269,
enjoy doing sth.\u559c\u6b22\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b=like dong sth
enjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself \u53cd\u8eab\u4ee3\u8bcd) \u73a9\u5f97\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u8fc7\u5f97\u6109\u5feb=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun
43. conversation practice\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ec3\u4e60
44. host family \u5bc4\u5bbf\u5bb6\u5ead
45. have a lot of headaches\u7ecf\u5e38\u75bc\u75db
I\u2019m tired and I have a lot of headaches. \u6211\u5f88\u75b2\u52b3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7ecf\u5e38\u5934\u75db\u3002 46. a few + \u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570 \u5c11\u8bb8\u2026
a little + \u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd/\u5f62/\u526f \u4e00\u70b9\u2026 47.He shouldn\u2019t eat anything
=He should eat nothing. \u4ed6\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f53\u5403\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f.
48.give sb some advice\u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba\u5efa\u8baegive advice \u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bae advice \u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd
a piece of advice \u4e00\u5219\u5efa\u8bae take one\u2019s advice \u91c7\u7eb3\u6216\u542c\u4ece\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u5efa\u8bae He gave me some good advice. \u4ed6\u5411\u6211\u63d0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002
49.sleep 8 hours a night\u6bcf\u665a\u7761\u7720\u516b\u5c0f\u65f6 50.take medicine \u5403\u836f \u670d\u836f
I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.\u56e0\u4e3a\u611f\u5192\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e00\u5929\u5403\u4e09\u6b21\u836f\u3002
\u4e8c \u56fa\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784
It\u2019s +\u5f62 + for sb. + to do sth. \u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u5bf9\u67d0\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u2026\u7684\u3002
It\u2019s important to do sth .\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002
It\u2019s important for me to eat a balanced diet. \u5e73\u8861\u996e\u98df\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684. It\u2019s easy to do sth\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u3002
It\u2019s easy for us to find out the answer. \u627e\u51fa\u7b54\u6848\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u7684
44. host family \u5bc4\u5bbf\u5bb6\u5ead
45. have a lot of headaches\u7ecf\u5e38\u75bc\u75db
I\u2019m tired and I have a lot of headaches. \u6211\u5f88\u75b2\u52b3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7ecf\u5e38\u5934\u75db\u3002 46. a few + \u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570 \u5c11\u8bb8\u2026
a little + \u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd/\u5f62/\u526f \u4e00\u70b9\u2026 47.He shouldn\u2019t eat anything
=He should eat nothing. \u4ed6\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f53\u5403\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f.
48.give sb some advice\u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba\u5efa\u8baegive advice \u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bae advice \u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd
a piece of advice \u4e00\u5219\u5efa\u8bae take one\u2019s advice \u91c7\u7eb3\u6216\u542c\u4ece\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u5efa\u8bae He gave me some good advice. \u4ed6\u5411\u6211\u63d0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002
49.sleep 8 hours a night\u6bcf\u665a\u7761\u7720\u516b\u5c0f\u65f6 50.take medicine \u5403\u836f \u670d\u836f
I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.\u56e0\u4e3a\u611f\u5192\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e00\u5929\u5403\u4e09\u6b21\u836f\u3002
◆unit 1 Will people have robots?
知识点：
1． 形容词，副词的比较等级考查热点透视：
a) 表示A与B在程度上相同时， “as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。表示A不如B时，可用“not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。
b) 表示A比B在程度上“更…..”时，可用“形容词或副词的比较级+than”结构
c) 表示三者或三者以上的比较，其中一个在程度上“最…..”时，常用“the+形容词或副词的最高级”结构，后面可带“of/in的短语”来说明比较的范围。（注意：副词的最高级在句中常省略“the”.）
d) 在形容词或副词的比较级前，可以用“a little, even, far, much,still”的等词语来修饰，以加强语气。
e) 表示“越来越….”时，常用“形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级”结构，但要注意，对于多音节和部分双音节形容词，副词而言，若要表达此意时，要用“more and more+形容词或副词的原级“结构。
f) 在表示“其中最….之一“的含义时，常使用 “one of+the+形容词最高级形式+名词复数”结构，其中的定冠词the不可以省略。
g) 如果强调“两者中比较…的（一个）”的意思时，可使用“the+形容词比较级+其它”结构。
h) 表示“越….越….”, 可使用“the+形容词或副词的比较级，the+形容词或副词的比较级”结构。
2 .一般将来时
a) 一般将来时的构成：由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称。在口语中，will在名词或代词后常简略为’ll， will not常简略为won’t。这个时态的肯定，否定和疑问结构可表示如下：
肯定句 否定句 疑问句
I (We)shall(will) go.
You(He, She, They) will go. I(We)shall(will) not go.
You(He, She, They)will not go. Shall I(we) go?
Will you (he, she, they) go?
用”be going to +动词原形”也可表示将来时，表示将要发生的事，打算或决定要做的事。
b)一般将来时的用法：1）表示将要发生的动作或情况；2） 不以人的意志为转移，肯定要发生的事情。The day after tomorrow will be National Day.后天是国庆日。
3. in/after:in是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”。也可以表示“在将来多少时间之内”，句子中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态；after常指以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”，所以它与过去时态连用。当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后，或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时，它可以与将来时态连用。
4.more, less, fewer的用法区别：more为many, much的比较级，意为“更多”，可修饰可数与不可数名词。Less是little的比较级，意为“更好，较少”，修饰不可数名词。Fewer是few的比较级，意为“更少”，修饰可数名词复数。
【注意】few, little表示否定“几乎没有”。a few, a little表示肯定“一点，几个”。
5.would like sth意思为“想要某物“； would like to do意思为”想要做某事“。回答would like句型的一般疑问句时，其肯定回答为 “Yes, please.”;否定回答“No, thanks”或 “I’d like /love to, but….”
6. Such作形容词，意思是“如此的”“这样的”，修饰各种名词。
Such这样的。如It is such bad weather.天气如此恶劣。
Such常和as搭配，表示一种类别。如We enjoy such a voice as hers.我们喜欢象她那样的嗓子。
Such常和表示结果的that从句搭配，表示“如此….以至于…”如
It was such a hot day that we all had to stay at home.
Such…that…和so…that…都可用来引出一个结果状语从句。由于such是形容词，所以that从句前有一个受such修饰的名词；而so 是副词，用以修饰形容词或副词，因此that从句前一般不出现名词。如
They are such kind-hearted teachers that people in the village all respect them.
The exam was so difficult that many students failed to pass it.
a) 如果名词是可数名词的单数形式，such和so的位置不同：
such+a/an+形容词+单数名词
so+形容词+a/an+单数名词
b) 如果名词是不可数名词或名词复数，只可用such,不能用so.:
such+形容词+不可数名词或复数名词
c) 如果被修饰的不可数名词被much, little, 或复数名词被many, few等表示量的形容词修饰时，用so，不用such.
d) 当little表示“年纪小的”时，可用such+little+名词。
7．be able to 为“能，会”，表示能力，在这个意义上与can的意思相同，一般情况下两者可以互换，但can只有现在式和过去式（could）而be able to则用于更多的时态，主要体现在be的变化。两者在用法上有一些差异：can （could）表示主观能力不表示意愿，它的将来时用will be able to而 be able to表示主观意愿强调克服困难做某事。
◆unit 2 What should I do?
知识点：
1..loud是形容词,loud-louder-loudest意思是“响亮的”；作副词时，常与talk, sing, laugh 等词连用，如speak loud; loudly “大声地”带有喧闹的意味，常用来修饰shout, cry, call, knock等动词，通常没有比较级和最高级，作状语；aloud 副词，出声地，大声地，仅指发出声音（以使能被听得见）。
2．Enough为形容词，意思是“足够的”；enough +n.修饰名词enough money; adj/adv+enough修饰形容词或副词；enough to do 足够做某事
3．present, gift礼物：gift带有一定的感情色彩，通常指昂贵的“礼物”，强调送礼人的诚意，有时有“捐赠”之意，多用于正式场合；present指为表达情谊，敬意或出于礼节，在某特定时刻或场合赠送的“礼物”，此礼物价值不一定高。make sb a present of把…作为礼物送给
4．borrow, lend: borrow“借入，借给”即说话人向他人借东西borrow sth from sb.; lend-lent-lent“借出，借给”即说话人把自己的东西借给他人lend sb sth= lend sth to sb
5 except，besides除…之外: except除了…都，besides强调“除了…之外还有…”在no one, nobody, nothing等词后加介词but也表示“除了”。
6．find out, find, look for: find out“找出，发现，查明”多指通过调查，询问，打听，研究之后搞清楚，弄明白或指找出较难找到的，无形的抽象的东西；find“找到，发现”通常指找到或发现有形的东西也可指偶然发现某物的某种情况，强调找的结果；look for“寻找”强调动作。
7．talk about谈到，谈论；talk of谈到，说到；have a talk with与..谈谈，做报告；talk to sb对…谈话；talk with sb与…交谈；talk to sb和talk with sb 均表示“和某人谈话”，“讲话”。talk to sb比较常用，侧重一方谈，一方听；talk with sb侧重双方交谈；talk about sb则表示“谈论某人”
8．miss 和lose:miss意思为“发现丢失”“觉得不在”；lose意思为“丢失”“失去”。在本质上，miss是一种主观感觉，而lose是一种客观结果。
9．be used to doing习惯于做某事；used to do过去常常，暗含与现在明显的不同，只用于过去时；be used to do是use的被动语态，意思是….被用来做某事。
10．own 与 have: own强调的是拥有，占有某物为自己的财产，但所占有的东西目前不一定是由人使用，强调所有权；have为普通动词，表示的所有关系。own +n. egWho owns the dog? ；own +宾语+宾补 eg. He owns himself wrong.；own+从句eg. He owns that he is wrong. ；of one’s own完全属于某人自己的；on one’s own独立地，自愿地；with one’s own ears亲耳
11. attend, join, take part in: attend“出席，参加，上学”attend school 上学，attend meeting出席会议；take part in 参加，是指参与某项活动 take an active part in积极参加；join 参加，当join用于加入某个团体或组织，成为其中的一员，后面直接跟名词，当join表示参加某项活动时后面跟介词in .
◆unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
知识点：
1． 过去进行时
a) 过去进行时由“was/were+动词ing形式”构成。以动词work为列，其肯定式，否定式，疑问式以及简略答语见下表：
肯定式：I/He/She/It was working. We/You/ They were working.
否定式：I/He/She/It was not working. We/You/They were not working.
疑问式和简略答语：Was I working? Yes, you were.
Was he working? No, he wasn’t.
【注意】was not常简略为wasn’t; were not常简略为weren’t
b) 过去进行时的用法：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间，除有上，下文暗示以外，一般用时间状语来表示
2． not …until直到…才。表示动作在某时之前尚未开始，直到此时动作才开始。not…until可以用after或when来代替，但主句谓语动词要用肯定形式。Until为连词时后接时间状语从句，until作介词时，后面接表示时间的名词。Until 用于肯定句多表示动作或状态一直延续到until所表示的时间为止，意思为“直到…” from..till…中till往往表示不太具体的时间。From …to…或from…until常用来表示具体的时间。
3． find it…to do，it在此句中为形式宾语代表动词不定式，动词不定式为真正的宾语，常用于这种用法的动词有find, feel, think, make等。
4． “疑问词+不定式“结构相当于一个名词性从句，常常可用同等成分的从句代替。改写时，只需在疑问词后面加一个适当的主语（这个主语一般与主句的主语一致），并将不定式改成适当形式的谓语即可。如，Where to go is still a question.= Where we should go is still a question.
5． when 与while:when连接的状语从句是个特殊句型，“前一个分句（谓语动词用过去进行时）+when(作并列连词，意思为“这时，突然”)+后一个分句（谓语动词用一般过去时）”表示在前一个动作正在进行的过程中突然发生了后一个动作， when强调动作的突然性，when后面的动词为非延续性动词；while表示“在….过程中”，强调在一段时间内，所以while引导的从句中的谓语动词必须为延续性动词。在状语从句中，若从句放在句首时，应用逗号与主句隔开。
6． 感叹句的构成：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！What a good book it is!
What+形容词+复数可数名词+主语+谓语！What easy questions they are!
What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What cold weather it is!
How+形容词+主语+be动词！How nice the watch is!
How +副词+主语+谓语！How hard they are working!
8.take place, happen“发生”：take place指“发生事先计划或预想到的事物”；happen指“一切客观事情或情况的偶然或未能预见地发生”。两者都是不及物动词或短语，后面不能跟宾语，也不能用于被动语态；happen的意义很广泛，而take place 仅用于历史上的事件，集会等，是先行布置而后发生或举行的事件，它不用于地震等自然界的现象。
happen to do 巧遇 sth happens to sb某人遭遇某事
9．不定代词all, both, each,every与not连用时，只表示部分否定，在否定句中用and连接两个宾语，表语，定语，状语时，只表示部分否定，并且否定 and后面的部分；如用or连接句中两个部分，则表示全部否定。如，She isn’t a bright and beautiful girl.她并不是一个既聪明又漂亮的女孩。（部分否定） She isn’t a bright or beautiful girl.她是一个既不聪明又不漂亮的女孩。（全部否定）。
◆unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
知识点：
1． 在称述句中直接引语和间接引语的转换：
a) 直接引语：说话人直接引用别人的原话。
b) 间接引语：说话人用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来。
c) 直接引语一般前后要加引号；间接引语不用引号。
d) 规则：1）人称变化：从句中的第一人称多改为第三人称；第二人称根据情况改为第一或第三人称；第三人称不变。2）时态变化：如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变为间接引语时从句的谓语动词在时态方面要做以下变化：
直接引语 间接引语
一般现在时 一般过去时（客观真理除外）
一般将来时 过去将来时
现在进行时 过去进行时
如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，直接引语变为间接引语时，从句的动词时态保持不变；直接引语如果是客观真理变为间接引语时，时态保持不变。3）其他指示代词，时间状语，地点状语和动词等的变化。直接引语中的一些指示代词，时间状语和地点状语须作相应的变化：
直接引语 间接引语
指示代词 this这 these这些 that那 those那些
时间状语 now现在 then那时
today 今天 that day 那天
tonight 今晚 that night那天晚上
this week 这星期 that week那个星期
yesterday 昨天 the day before前一天
last week 上星期 the week before前一个星期
ago以前 before 以前
tomorrow明天 the next/following day第二天
next week 下星期 the next week 第二个星期
地点状语 here 这里 there 那里
动词 come来 go 去
【注意】1）直接引语中的时间状语根据实际情况转述为间接引语时，有时不需要改变，如tomorrow。如果转述的动作发生在当天，无需改变；如果转述的动作不在当天，则需将tomorrow变为the next day.
2.habit, practice, custom: habit指“个人由于自然条件，社会环境，爱好或经常接触而导致可以为常的行为或特性”；practice语气比habit弱，指“个人或大家都习惯了的做法或工作与生活的方式。”；custom指“经过一段时期在某人，地区或社会中形成的传统习惯或风俗。”
3．bring, take, carry: bring指“从别处把东西或人带来”“拿来”，表示将人或物带到或拿到说话者所在的位置的这个动作；take指“把东西带走或拿走”，表示将人或物拿开或带离说话者所在的位置的这个动作； carry指“随身携带（不说明方向）有时含有 “负担”的意思。
4．Surprise用法：1）surprise作名词，表示“惊奇，诧异”；2）surprise作几物动词（后接某人作宾语）表示“使…惊奇”；surprise的过去分词作表语，表示“感到惊奇”；to one’s surprise表示“使…吃惊的是”；be surprised at sth/sb表示“对…感到惊奇”。
5．however 与 but:两者均可作“但是，然而”，而且都引出并列分句。从语义上看，but所表示的是非常明显的对比，转折的意味较however要强；从语法上看，but是并列连词，而however却是连接副词；从语序上看，but总是位于所引出的分句前，而however却可位于句首，句中和句末，但是译成汉语时一定要把它放在分句之首；从标点符号上看，but之后一般不使用逗号，而however则必须用逗号分开。However当连词用时，“无论以何种方式，不管怎样”，引导让步状语从句。
6．first, at first与first of all：1）first可以做副词，意思是“首先，第一次，最初地”，指第一次做某事或首先做某事，first还可以用作形容词，意思是“第一的，最初的，主要的，一流的”，first作名词，意思是“首要，第一，最初”2）at first的意思是“起初，当初”，指刚刚开始做某事的时候，暗示后来的情况有所改变3）first of all的意思是“第一，最初，首先”，同first的用法相同，但语气上比first要强，常常用来加强语气。
7．true, real: true意思为“真的”“真正的”，强调与实际相符，而不是杜撰的，它与real相对。与to连用，意思是“忠实的”，true用作名词，与定冠词the连用，表示“真实，真理”等；real无此意。Real是形容词，强调客观存在的“真实”“实在”，不是想象的。
8．above, on,over:三者都有“在…上”之意。1）on表示两者上下紧贴在一起2）over表示一种直接的垂直概念，但没有上下紧贴的意思，反义词为under.3)above既不表示垂直的上下概念，也无相互紧贴的意思，反义词是below.
◆unit5 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.
知识点：
1． If引导的条件状语从句：1）构成：if引导的条件状语从句表示“如果…”。构成形式为“主句+一般将来时时态+if从句+一般现在时态”，或“If从句+一般现在时态，主句+一般将来时态”。2）用法：表示假设或条件
2． half 与half of的用法：1）half the class中的“half”为形容词，意思“一半的，半个的”2） “half of+代词/the+名词”中的half为名词，意思为“一半，半个”。当该结构在句子作主语时，谓语动词必须和该词组中的代词或名词保持数的一致。即当代词或名词为单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；若所接名词或代词为复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。
3. all the time与always: all the time是个副词性的短语，意思为“一直”“始终”，表示某一特定阶段开始一直到结束，不表示频度，多置于句末。除此，all the time还有“不断”的意思；always为表示频度的副词，意思为“总是”，表示动作的反复，状态的继续，中间没有间断，其反义词为never。它与进行时态连用时，常翻译成“总是”，“老是”，带有赞美，厌烦，不满等感情色彩。
4．Enough的用法：1）enough to do sth表示“足够…可以做…”2)enough也可以用“for+宾语+to do sth的结构”3）enough修饰名词时前面不用冠词4）当主语是代词时，enough可以作表语。当主语是名词时，enough不能做表语。
5．Choose的用法：1）choose+名词 意思为“选择…”；2）choose+between/from从…中选择；3）choose to do选择做某事
6．Exercise的用法：1)运动，锻炼，是不可数名词2）体操，练习，是可数名词。3）动词，使….运动
7．wear, put on, have on, dress: wear“穿着”“戴着”，表示状态，是延续性动词，一般现在时表示经常状态，现在进行时表示暂时状态；put on“穿上”“戴上”，表示动作，是非延续性动词；have on“穿着”“戴着”，表示状态可以与wear互换；dress“穿上”“穿着”，既表示状态，也表示动作，既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词。Dress作及物动词，表示“给自己或别人穿（衣服）”，宾语是人，常用被动语态。dress oneself给。。穿衣服。dress up化装
8．a lot, a lot of与lots of三者都有“许多，很多”的意思。a lot of, lots of一般用于肯定句，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；a lot作名词时=a lot of thins,作副词，修饰动词或形容词，副词比较级。
绛旓細鐢熷懡鏄煭鏆傜殑锛岀┖浣欐椂闂村緢灏戯紝鍥犳鎴戜滑涓嶅簲鎶婁竴鍒荤┖浣欐椂闂磋楄垂鍦ㄩ槄璇讳环鍊间笉澶х殑涔︾睄涓娿備笅闈㈢粰澶у甯︽潵涓浜涘叧浜 鍏勾绾 鑻辫涓嬪唽璇硶鐭ヨ瘑锛屽笇鏈涘澶у鏈夋墍甯姪銆鍏勾绾ц嫳璇笅鍐璇硶1 涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂鎬佺殑搴旂敤 do/does 鐨勪竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂鎬佸舰寮忥細(shall/will) do do/does 鐨勪竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂鎬佺殑琚姩璇侊細(shall/...
绛旓細鏂拌鏍鍏勾绾ц嫳璇笅鍐鍚勫崟鍏鐭ヨ瘑鐐姹囩紪 Unit 1 涓銆佹湰鍗曞厓鑳藉姏鐩爣 1. 瀛︿細杩愮敤 will 琛ㄧず涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂锛 2. 鎺屾彙涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂鐨勪竴鑸棶鍙ュ強鍏剁畝鐣ュ洖绛旓紱 3. 鐞嗚В more, less 鍜 fewer 琛ㄧず閲忕殑鐢ㄦ硶锛 4. 姣旇緝涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆佷竴鑸繃鍘绘椂鍜屼竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂鐨勭敤娉曪紱 浜屻佹湰鍗曞厓鐭ヨ瘑鐐 1. paper 銆愯瑙ｃ戔懘 ...
绛旓細鑷充簬浠涔堟秷璐归兘鎯冲埌鍙互涔板嚑鏈功,鐪嬭捣鏉ュ緢鐖鐭ヨ瘑,鍗存槸涓涓潪甯稿潖鐨勬濈淮,琚畠楹婚唹鐨勪汉,缁撳眬灏辨槸寰堟伓淇楀湴浠ヤ负鑷繁寰堣劚淇椼備笅闈㈡垜缁欏ぇ瀹跺垎浜竴浜涜嫳璇 鍏勾绾 涓嬪唽绗叓鍗曞厓鐭ヨ瘑,甯屾湜鑳藉甯姪澶у,娆㈣繋闃呰! 鑻辫鍏勾绾т笅鍐绗叓鍗曞厓鐭ヨ瘑1 dig [d?g] 鎸(娲,娌熺瓑) serious ['s??r??s] 璁ょ湡鐨,涓ヨ們鐨 breadfru...
绛旓細浣犲ソ, 鍏勾绾т笅鍐岃嫳璇(浜烘暀鐗)鎵鏈夎娉---甯歌. 楂樺叴涓轰綘瑙ｇ瓟, 鍙婃椂閲囩撼.浜烘暀鍏勾绾т笅鍐岃娉昒nit 1 Will people have robots?閲嶇偣璇硶:涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂鎬佺殑搴旂敤 do/does 鐨勪竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂鎬佸舰寮:(shall/will) do do/does 鐨勪竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂鎬佺殑琚姩璇:(shall/will) be done涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂鎬佺殑鑲畾鍙ャ佸惁瀹氬彞銆佺枒闂彞褰㈠紡:鑲畾...
绛旓細鍏勾绾т笅鍐浜烘暀鐗1-6鍗曞厓鑻辫閲嶇偣鐭鍙婂彞鍨嬫绘眹甯歌鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忚瘝缁勩佸彞鍨嬬敤娉鎬荤粨鍥哄畾鐢ㄦ硶(闈炶皳璇姩璇):浠ヤ笅鏄甫to鐨勫姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡甯歌鎼厤鈽呭笇鏈涘仛鏌愪簨hope to do sth. 鈽呭喅瀹氬仛鏌愪簨decide to do sth. 鈽呭悓鎰忓仛鏌愪簨agree to do sth. 鈽呴渶瑕佹煇浜哄仛鏌愪簨need to do sth. 鈽呬娇鐢ㄦ煇鐗╁仛鏌愪簨use sth to do sth 鈽...
绛旓細涓銆侀噸鐐圭煭璇 1. as bigas 涓庘︹︿竴鏍峰ぇ 2. one ofthe oldest countries 鏈鍙よ佺殑鍥藉涔嬩竴 3. feel free to do sth. 闅忔剰鍦板仛鏌愪簨 4. as far as I know 鎹垜鎵鐭 5.man-made objects 浜洪犵墿浣 6. part of... ... 鐨勭粍鎴愰儴鍒 7. the highest mountain 鏈楂樼殑灞辫剦 8. in the wor...
绛旓細鍏朵粬绫讳技闂 2009-02-23 鍏勾绾鑻辫鎬诲涔(鐭ヨ瘑鐐姹囨) 11 2018-07-16 姹鍏勾绾т笅鍐鏈熸湯澶嶄範鐭ヨ瘑鐐 1 鏇村绫讳技闂 > 涓轰綘鎺ㄨ崘:鐗瑰埆鎺ㄨ崘 鍏ㄧ悆棣栧紶濂ュ瘑鍏嬫垘姣掓牚鍥惧叕甯:鏂板彉寮傛牚浼犳煋鎬ф垨澧炲己500%? 娌冲崡澶╃┖鍧犺惤涓嶆槑鍙戝厜鐗╀綋,浼撮殢宸ㄥぇ澹板搷,绌剁珶鏄粈涔? 鍙や汉娌℃湁鍐扮,涔熻兘缁忓父鍚冨埌鏂伴矞鐨勯鐗╁悧? 涓嶆柇鍒锋柊...
绛旓細鑻辫浣滀负瀛︾敓鏃朵唬涓嶅彲缂哄皯鐨勭鐩紝鏈夋病鏈変粈涔堢郴缁熺殑鏂规硶鏇村ソ鐨勫涔犲憿銆備互涓嬫槸鐢辨垜涓哄ぇ瀹舵暣鐞嗙殑鈥鍏勾绾ц嫳璇煡璇嗙偣鎬荤粨鈥濓紝浠呬緵鍙傝冿紝娆㈣繋澶у闃呰銆傚叓骞寸骇鑻辫鐭ヨ瘑鐐规荤粨 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?銆愰噸鐐硅娉曘戜笉瀹氫唬璇嶏細涓嶆寚鍚嶄唬鏇夸换浣曠壒瀹氬悕璇嶆垨褰㈠璇嶇殑浠ｈ瘝鍙仛涓嶅畾浠ｈ瘝銆傜敤娉曟敞鎰忥細1....
绛旓細鍒濅簩鏄嫳璇涔犵殑閲嶈闃舵锛屼互涓嬫槸鎴戞暣鐞嗙殑 鑻辫鐭ヨ瘑鐐 锛屼粎渚涘弬鑰冦傚垵浜鑻辫鐭ヨ瘑鐐规荤粨 have fun doing sth.銆愬彞鍨嬩粙缁嶃 鎰忎负\"鍋氭煇浜嬫湁涔愯叮\"锛屽叾涓環ave fun 鐩稿綋浜巈njoy oneself锛岃〃绀鸿繃寰楁剦蹇1. 鑻辫涓殑闆嗕綋鍚嶈瘝锛屽family, class, team绛変綔涓昏鏃讹紝鑻ヤ綔涓轰竴涓暣浣撶湅锛屽叾鍚庣殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝...
绛旓細advice 鍙 some, any, no 绛夎瘝淇グ锛屼笉鍙an鎴栧叾浠栨暟璇嶇洿鎺ヤ慨楗般傚垵浜岃嫳璇崟鍏冪煡璇嗙偣姊崇悊鐩稿叧 鏂囩珷 锛氣槄 鍏勾绾涓婂唽鑻辫Units1-10鍗曞厓鐭ヨ瘑鐐瑰綊绾 鈽 鍒濅簩鑻辫鍗曞厓鐭ヨ瘑鐐 鈽 鍒濅簩鑻辫鐭ヨ瘑鐐规⒊鐞 鈽 鍒濅簩鑻辫鍙ュ瀷鐭ヨ瘑鐐瑰綊绾虫荤粨 鈽 鍒濅簩鑻辫鐭ヨ瘑鐐规荤粨 鈽 鍒濅簩鑻辫璇硶鐭ヨ瘑鐐规眹鎬 ...
