结合教学实际，谈谈如何培养学生的学习动机 结合教育教学实际并运用有关动机理论;分析如何激发学生的学习动...
\u7ed3\u5408\u6559\u5b66\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u8c08\u8c08\u600e\u6837\u57f9\u517b\u4e0e\u6fc0\u53d1\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u52a8\u673a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u52a8\u673a\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u63a8\u8fdb\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u5b66\u4e60\u9700\u8981\u8f6c\u5316\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u5934\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u3002\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u548c\u6fc0\u53d1\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6559\u5e08\u6539\u9769\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u6548\u679c\u548c\u7efc\u5408\u7d20\u8d28\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u662f\u5b66\u6821\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5e73\u65f6\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6559\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u52a8\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u57f9\u517b\u548c\u6fc0\u53d1\u5462\uff1f
\u4e00\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u5b66\u4e60\u76ee\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u542f\u53d1\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u81ea\u89c9\u6027
\u5b66\u4e60\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u662f\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u653f\u6cbb\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u89c2\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4e0e\u57f9\u517b\u662f\u7d27\u7d27\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6765\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u5b9e\u8df5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b66\u79d1\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd9\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u65f6\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5728\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u968f\u7740\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u5c31\u8d8a\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u548c\u81ea\u89c9\u6027\u5c31\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u6210\u529f\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\u5fc3
\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f97\u5230\u67d0\u4e9b\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u4eca\u6559\u80b2\u6fc0\u53d1\u5b66\u4e60\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u82cf\u8d1d\u5c14\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u52a8\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u8bb2\u6388\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u4e00\u65e6\u5c1d\u5230\u6210\u529f\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u559c\u60a6\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u52a8\u673a\u5c31\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5f3a\u5316\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u81ea\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6548\u80fd\u611f\u3002
\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u548c\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u5b66\u4e60\u5f97\u5230\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u521b\u9020\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u8d70\u51fa\u8bfe\u5802\u3001\u8d70\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c06\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5728\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u5229\u7528\u5b66\u4e60\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u52a8\u673a
\u5b66\u4e60\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ca\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fd0\u7528\u6240\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u3001\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u6b63\u8bef\u3001\u8003\u8bd5\u6210\u7ee9\u7684\u4f18\u52a3\u7b49\u3002\u5f53\u5b66\u751f\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5316\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52aa\u529b\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u5f97\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7ed3\u679c\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u6210\u529f\u7684\u559c\u60a6\uff0c\u6c42\u77e5\u6b32\u5f97\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u624b\u6bb5\u5f97\u5230\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b66\u597d\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u548c\u613f\u671b\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u548c\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u548c\u514b\u670d\u7f3a\u70b9\u548c\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e0e\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002
\u56db\u3001\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\u7ade\u8d5b\u6d3b\u52a8
\u7ade\u8d5b\u662f\u6fc0\u53d1\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u548c\u4e89\u53d6\u4f18\u826f\u6210\u7ee9\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u7ade\u8d5b\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7ade\u8d5b\uff0c\u5bf9\u7167\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u7ade\u8d5b\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ade\u8d5b\u7b49\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ade\u8d5b\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u52a8\u673a\u90fd\u6709\u6fc0\u52b1\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u7ade\u8d5b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u548c\u6210\u5c31\u52a8\u673a\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u514b\u670d\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u6bc5\u529b\u4f1a\u5927\u5927\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u7ade\u8d5b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6548\u7387\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u5f0a\u3002\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u7ade\u8d5b\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u6fc0\u52b1\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\uff0c\u52a0\u91cd\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u6709\u635f\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\uff1b\u51b5\u4e14\u7ade\u8d5b\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u80dc\u5229\u540e\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\u3001\u8868\u626c\uff0c\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u6210\u529f\u7684\u559c\u60a6\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u5b66\u751f\u5c31\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9002\u5f53\u5f00\u5c55\u7ade\u8d5b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u7ade\u8d5b\u65f6\u6700\u597d\u6309\u7167\u80fd\u529b\u5206\u7ec4\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u4f7f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3001\u6709\u53d7\u5956\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u5bf9\u591a\u6570\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8d77\u5230\u6fc0\u52b1\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u5e94\u591a\u6307\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u6211\u7ade\u8d5b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e2d\u4f53\u9a8c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u559c\u60a6\uff0c\u589e\u8fdb\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u3002
\u4e94\u3001\u521b\u8bbe\u95ee\u9898\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u6c42\u77e5\u6b32
\u6559\u80b2\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u521b\u8bbe\u95ee\u9898\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u5b9a\u96be\u5ea6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u65e2\u611f\u5230\u719f\u6089\u53c8\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u7eaf\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u53bb\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5c31\u6fc0\u53d1\u5b66\u751f\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u548c\u6c42\u77e5\u7684\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u5fc3\u6c42\u901a\u800c\u672a\u901a\uff0c\u53e3\u6b32\u8a00\u800c\u672a\u80fd\u201d\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3002\u201c\u4e0d\u6124\u4e0d\u542f\uff0c\u4e0d\u60b1\u4e0d\u53d1\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u5883\u754c\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f53\u5b66\u751f\u6b63\u5728\u5934\u8111\u91cc\u79ef\u6781\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u60f3\u901a\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u6216\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9886\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u4f7f\u8bed\u8a00\u6216\u662f\u601d\u8def\u6761\u7406\u5316\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u6559\u5e08\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u542f\u53d1\u3001\u8bf1\u5bfc\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u8d77\u5b66\u751f\u6c42\u77e5\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u300a\u6000\u7d20\u5199\u5b57\u300b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u65f6\uff0c\u95ee\uff1a\u5b66\u5b8c\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bfe\u6587\u540e\u4f60\u61c2\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9053\u7406\uff1f\u5bf9\u4e0e\u4f4e\u5e74\u7ea7\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u8bf4\u51c6\u786e\u8bf4\u51fa\u51fa\u8bfe\u6587\u7684\u9053\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u5728\u9ed1\u677f\u4e0a\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u677f\u201d\u5b57\uff0c\u95ee\u201c\u4f60\u60f3\u600e\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u5199\u597d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\uff1f\u201d\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u8bf4\u51fa\u6000\u7d20\u5199\u5b57\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u201c\u5148\u770b\u6e05\u5b57\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u8bb0\u4f4f\u5b57\u7684\u7b14\u987a\uff0c\u518d\u4e00\u7b14\u4e00\u7b14\u7167\u7740\u5199\u3002\u201d\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u6211\u95ee\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6bcf\u5929\u575a\u6301\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5b57\u4f1a\u600e\u6837\uff1f\u201d\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ca\u5f7c\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bfe\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8ba4\u771f\u5199\u5b57\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u61c8\uff0c\u5199\u5b57\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u6211\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u628a\u5b57\u5199\u597d\u5417\uff1f\uff08\u60f3\uff09\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u8981\u50cf\u6000\u7d20\u4e00\u6837\u8ba4\u771f\u5199\u5b57\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f60\u4eec\u4e5f\u80fd\u5199\u51fa\u4e00\u624b\u597d\u5b57\u6765\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u6fc0\u52b1\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u6000\u7d20\u523b\u82e6\u7ec3\u5b57\uff0c\u597d\u5b66\u4e0a\u8fdb\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002
\u516d\u3001\u9002\u5f53\u8868\u626c\u4e0e\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7
\u6559\u5e08\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u6070\u5f53\u5730\u8fd0\u7528\u8868\u626c\u4e0e\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6fc0\u53d1\u548c\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u8868\u626c\u548c\u6279\u8bc4\u662f\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u6001\u5ea6\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u7ee9\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0e\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8868\u626c\u4e0e\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u5956\u52b1\u4e0e\u60e9\u7f5a\uff0c\u8d5e\u626c\u4e0e\u8d23\u5907\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8868\u626c\u548c\u9f13\u52b1\u4e0e\u6279\u8bc4\u548c\u8d23\u5907\u76f8\u4e92\u6bd4\u8f83\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u6fc0\u53d1\u8d77\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u80fd\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u559c\u60a6\u611f\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u5931\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u632b\u4f24\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8868\u626c\u3001\u9f13\u52b1\u8fc7\u4e8e\u591a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6cdb\u6ee5\u6210\u707e\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u52a8\u673a\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6d88\u6781\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u3001\u8d23\u5907\u6216\u662f\u60e9\u6212\u5f0f\u7684\u8d23\u7f5a\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6548\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u628a\u8868\u626c\u548c\u9f13\u52b1\u6709\u673a\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u626c\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e0e\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u65f6\u80af\u5b9a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u5728\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65f6\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u505a\u5230\u5ba2\u89c2\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u6070\u5230\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u5956\u7f5a\u5206\u660e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u7406\u670d\u4eba\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6559\u5b66\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u589e\u8fdb\u589e\u5f3a\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u3001\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\u53ca\u81ea\u89c9\u6027\u3002\u4ece\u800c\u57f9\u517b\u548c\u6fc0\u53d1\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u548c\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5b66\u4e60\u83b7\u5f97\u4e8b\u534a\u529f\u500d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\uff08\u4e01\u5e84\u82d7\u66d9\u5149\uff09
\u300a\u8bfe\u6807\u300b\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u7eaf\u5730\u4f9d\u8d56\u6a21\u4eff\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5e94\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u4e3b\u52a8\u5730\u4ece\u4e8b\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3001\u731c\u6d4b\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6d41\u7b49\u6570\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u5f62\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u6570\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7b56\u7565\u201d\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u6559\u5e08\u4e86\u89e3\u5e76\u5c0a\u91cd\u5b66\u751f\u4e2a\u4f53\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4e30\u5bcc\u5b66\u751f\u6570\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u601d\u7ef4\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u624d\u80fd\u3002\u8981\u60f3\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5e94\u5c3d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u53bb\u6fc0\u53d1\u548c\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eec\u52aa\u529b\u63a2\u7d22\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u60c5\u611f\u4e0e\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u5730\u83b7\u5f97\u6570\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\u52a8\u673a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53d1\u52a8\u548c\u7ef4\u6301\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u503e\u5411\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u9700\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u52a8\u673a\u5c31\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u5b66\u4e60\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u786e\u5b9a\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u5411\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f15\u5bfc\u3001\u7ef4\u6301\u3001\u8c03\u8282\u3001\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5185\u90e8\u673a\u5236\u6216\u5185\u5728\u5386\u7a0b\u3002\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u52a8\u673a\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5bf9\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u5bf9\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5f71\u54cd\u5b66\u4e60\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u4e24 \u5927\u7c7b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5185\u5728\u56e0\u7d20\u8d77\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u5b5c\u5b5c\u4e0d\u5026\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u539f\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3001\u5174\u8da3\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u3001\u81ea\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3001\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u3001\u4e49\u52a1\u611f\u3001\u8363\u8a89\u611f\u3001\u613f\u671b\u3001\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3001\u7406\u60f3\u7b49\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u6761\u4ef6\u5bf9\u6fc0\u53d1\u5b66\u4e60\u52a8\u673a\u4e5f\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u8868\u626c\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\u3001\u5956\u8d4f\u3001\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7ade\u8d5b\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6fc0\u53d1\u548c\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f \u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u52a8\u673a\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002
\u4e00\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u5b66\u4e60\u76ee\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u70ed\u60c5
\u6b63\u786e\u800c\u53c8\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u4e60\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u201c\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4f1f\u5927 \u7684\u76ee\u7684\u201d\uff08\u9ad8\u5c14\u57fa\uff09\uff0c\u5df4\u73ed\u65af\u57fa\u8bf4\u201c\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u542f\u53d1\u628a\u5b66\u4e60\u770b\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u662f\u7279\u522b\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u673a\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u514b\u670d\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4f53\u9a8c\u7531\u4e8e\u514b\u670d\u56f0\u96be\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6109\u5feb\u5fc3\u60c5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e49\u52a1\u611f\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u5fc3\u8feb\u4f7f\u5b66\u4e60\u52aa\u529b\u53bb\u638c\u63e1\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u6280\u827a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5bf9\u8be5\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6ca1\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u575a\u6301\u83b7\u5f97\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u201d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5b66\u751f\u660e\u786e\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u5c06\u6765\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f53\u4f1a\u638c\u63e1\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u667a\u529b\u3001\u624d\u80fd\u662f\u672a\u6765\u4eba\u751f\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u672c\u9886\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u786e\u7acb\u8fdc\u5927\u7684\u3001\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u3001\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u800c\u53c8\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u70ed\u60c5\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bfb\u4e66\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u4ed8\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u201c\u5dee\u4f7f\u201d\uff0c\u4e0a\u8bfe\u662f\u6df7\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u88ab\u52a8\u3001\u843d\u540e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\u76ee\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u6839\u636e\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u7406\u60f3\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u603b\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u201c\u5c0f\u76ee\u7684\u201d\u56f0\u6270\u7740\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5927\u594b\u6597\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u672a\u6765\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u624d\u4f1a\u6301\u4e45\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u624d\u4f1a\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u9610\u8ff0\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6c42\u77e5\u6b32
\u6c42\u77e5\u6b32\u662f\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u70ed\u70c8\u63a2\u6c42\uff0c\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u548c\u5185\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6c42\u77e5\u6b32\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u6709\u6c42\u77e5\u6b32\uff0c\u82cf\u970d\u59c6\u6797\u65af\u57fa\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u6df1\u5904\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u73b0\u8005\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\u7684\u613f\u671b\u3002\u6c42\u77e5\u6b32\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u70ed\u7231\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u7406\u89e3\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u70ed\u7231\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4e0d\u61c8\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u9610\u8ff0\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u662f\u6fc0\u53d1\u5b66\u751f\u6c42\u77e5\u6b32\u3001\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u6709\u6548\u9014\u5f84\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6570\u5b66\u8bfe\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u5b66\u751f\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u201c\u4e00\u79cd\u79d1\u5b66\u53ea\u6709\u6210\u529f\u5730\u8fd0\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u7b97\u8fbe\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u201d\uff08\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u8bed\uff09\uff0c\u201c\u6570\u5b66\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u773c\u775b\u201d\uff08\u7f57\u8499\u8bfa\u7d22\u592b\u8bed\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u5c31\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u575a\u5b9a\u6709\u529b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9f13\u821e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6c42\u77e5\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u4ed6\u4eec\u6253\u5f00\u77e5\u8bc6\u5b9d\u5e93\u7684\u6e34\u671b\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u53d1\u6398\u77e5\u8bc6\u5965\u79d8\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6211\u5728\u8bb2\u6388\u300a\u7edf\u8ba1\u521d\u6b65\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bfe\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u672c\u5730\u533a\u519c\u6751\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u662f\u4f4d\u6e14\u6c11\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u6e14\u6c60\u4e2d\u9c7c\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u3001\u751f\u957f\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u5e74\u7ec8\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u76c8\u5229\uff1f\u5b66\u751f\u542c\u5b8c\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u6cb8\u817e\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5e94\u6709\u5c3d\u6709\uff0c\u5f85\u5230\u8001\u5e08\u9610\u660e\u6570\u5b66\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1??\u300a\u7edf\u8ba1\u521d\u6b65\u300b??\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b54\u6848\u65f6\uff0c\u987f\u65f6\u4e00\u53cc\u53cc\u6e34\u6c42\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u6295\u5411\u4e86\u8001\u5e08??????\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u8c03\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u751f\u673a\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u5c31\u5f88\u7a81\u51fa\u3002
\u6fc0\u53d1\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u52a8\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9014\u5f84\uff1a
1\u3001\u521b\u8bbe\u95ee\u9898\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f\u6559\u5b66\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u628a\u5b66\u751f\u5e26\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6109\u60a6\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u4e2d\u77e5\u9053\u6240\u8981\u5b66\u7684\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u523a\u6fc0\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u4e50\u8da3\u3002
2\u3001\u6839\u636e\u4f5c\u4e1a\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u6070\u5f53\u63a7\u5236\u52a8\u673a\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u8981\u505a\u5230\u5b66\u4e60\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u8981\u53ca\u65f6\u3001\u5177\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u4e88\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u77ed\u8bc4\u4ee5\u9f13\u821e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002
3\u3001\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u53cd\u9988\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u59a5\u5584\u8fdb\u884c\u5956\u60e9\u3002\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5177\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u80fd\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u518d\u63a5\u518d\u5389\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u4e5f\u80fd\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u518d\u6b21\u72af\u9519\u3002
4\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u6307\u5bfc\u7ed3\u679c\u5f52\u56e0\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u7ee7\u7eed\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u751f\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5f52\u56e0\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u884c\u4e3a\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u8fd0\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8c03\u52a8\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002
\u5b66\u4e60\u52a8\u673a\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a
\u5b66\u4e60\u52a8\u673a\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u63a8\u52a8\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5185\u90e8\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u6fc0\u52b1\u3001\u6307\u5f15\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9700\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9700\u8981\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u5934\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5148\u5929\u6216\u4e0d\u53d7\u5916\u754c\u73b0\u5b9e\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u540e\u5929\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u667a\u529b\u56e0\u7d20\u3002
\u5b83\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u610f\u5411\u3001\u613f\u671b\u6216\u5174\u8da3\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u8d77\u7740\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
绛旓細鈶犱繚鎶ゅソ濂囧績銆傚ソ濂囨槸鍒涢犳椿鍔ㄧ殑鍘熷姩鍔涳紝鍙互寮曞彂涓綋杩涜鍚勭鎺㈢储娲诲姩锛屽簲缁欎簣榧撳姳鍜岃禐璧忥紝涓嶅簲蹇借鎴栬璁斤紱鈶瑙ｉ櫎涓綋瀵圭瓟閿欓棶棰樼殑鎭愭儳蹇冪悊锛涒憿榧撳姳鐙珛鎬у拰鍒涙柊绮剧銆傚簲閲嶈瀛︾敓涓庝紬涓嶅悓鐨勮瑙ｃ佽鐐瑰苟灏介噺閲囧彇澶氱褰㈠紡鏀寔瀛︾敓浠ヤ笉鍚屾柟寮忔潵鐞嗚В浜嬬墿锛涒懀閲嶈闈為昏緫鎬濈淮鑳藉姏鐨勫煿鍏銆傞潪閫昏緫鎬濈淮鏄垱閫犳ф濈淮...
绛旓細銆愮瓟妗堛戯細(1)鍏呭垎鍒╃敤宸叉湁缁忛獙锛屽舰鎴愮煡璇嗙粨鏋勭殑浣撶郴銆(2)鍒嗘瀽闂鐨勬瀯鎴愶紝鎶婃彙闂瑙ｅ喅瑙勫緥銆傞棶棰樿В鍐抽渶瑕佷竴涓繃绋嬶紝鎺屾彙闂瑙ｅ喅鐨勫熀鏈▼搴忔湁鍒╀簬闂瑙ｅ喅銆傚湪鏁欏涓暀缁欏鐢熶竴浜涢氱敤鐨勯棶棰樿В鍐崇殑鏂规硶鍜屾濈淮绛栫暐锛屼細鏈夋晥鎻愰珮浠栦滑瑙ｅ喅闂鐨勮兘鍔涖(3)寮灞曠爺绌舵у涔狅紝鍙戞尌瀛︾敓鐨勪富鍔ㄦ銆傚湪鏁欏娲诲姩涓紝鏁欏笀...
绛旓細(1)瑕佹牴鎹鐢熺殑骞撮緞鐗瑰緛鏉ユ彁楂樺鐢熺殑瀛︿範鍏磋叮銆備笉鍚屽勾榫勯樁娈电殑瀛︾敓鍦ㄥ涔犲叴瓒ｇ殑褰㈡垚鍜岃〃鐜颁笂鏈夊緢澶х殑宸紓銆傚皬瀛﹁鍫傛暀瀛﹀簲娉ㄦ剰鏁欏鏂瑰紡鐏垫椿澶氭牱銆佹暀瀛﹀唴瀹圭敓鍔ㄦ椿娉间互鍙婃暀鍏风殑鏂伴鍏蜂綋銆傝屼腑瀛︾敓鐨勫涔犲叴瓒ｅ紑濮嬫槑鏄惧垎鍖栧苟瓒嬪悜绋冲畾锛屼腑瀛︽暀瀛︿腑锛屾暀甯堝簲娉ㄦ剰浠庢暀鏉愬唴瀹逛腑鎸栨帢娣卞害锛屽垱璁句竴瀹氱殑闂鎯呭锛屼娇瀛︾敓澶勪簬...
绛旓細1銆佸垱璁剧敓娲诲寲鎯呭锛屾縺鍙戝鐢熷涔犲叴瓒 鍦ㄥ皬瀛︽暟瀛﹁鍫傛暀瀛︿腑锛屾敞閲嶅垱璁剧敓娲诲寲鎯呭锛屽皢鏁板鐭ヨ瘑涓庡疄闄呯敓娲荤浉缁撳悎锛岃瀛︾敓鎰熷彈鍒版暟瀛﹀湪鐢熸椿涓殑瀹為檯搴旂敤銆傞氳繃寮曞叆鐢熸椿涓殑渚嬪瓙锛屽紩瀵煎鐢熺敤鏁板鎬濈淮鍘昏瀵熷拰瑙ｅ喅瀹為檯闂锛屼粠鑰屾縺鍙戝涔犲叴瓒ｅ拰鎺㈢┒娆叉湜銆2銆閲囩敤澶氭牱鍖栫殑鏁欏鏂规硶锛屾敞閲嶅惎鍙戝紡鏁欏 鏂拌绋嬫爣鍑嗗己璋冩暀瀛...
绛旓細1. 寮鸿皟瀹炶返鎬у涔狅細瀛︾敓闇瑕侀氳繃瀹炶返娲诲姩鏉ユ帉鎻℃妧鑳藉拰鐭ヨ瘑銆傚洜姝わ紝瀛︽牎搴旇鎻愪緵鏇村鐨勫疄璺垫ц绋嬪拰椤圭洰锛岃瀛︾敓鏈夋満浼氫翰鑷姩鎵嬪疄璺点2. 鍩瑰吇鍒涙柊鎬濈淮锛氬伐鍖犵簿绁炰笉浠呬粎鏄噸澶嶆х殑鍔冲姩锛岃繕闇瑕佸垱鏂版濈淮鍜屽垱閫犳х殑鎯虫硶銆傚鏍″簲璇ラ紦鍔卞鐢熸濊冨浣曟敼杩涚幇鏈夌殑浜у搧鎴栨湇鍔★紝浠ュ強濡備綍鍒涢犳柊鐨勪骇鍝佹垨鏈嶅姟銆3. 鍩瑰吇鍥㈤槦...
绛旓細浣濡備綍缁撳悎瀹為檯鏁欏,瀵瀛︾敓杩涜涓夎鏁欒偛锛熺浉鍏冲唴瀹瑰涓嬶細1. 寤虹珛璇剧▼浣撶郴 棣栧厛锛屾暀鑲茶呭簲璇ュ缓绔嬩竴濂楀畬鏁寸殑涓夎鏁欒偛璇剧▼浣撶郴锛屾兜鐩栦笘鐣岃銆佷汉鐢熻鍜屼环鍊艰鐨勫悇涓柟闈傝繖浜涜绋嬪彲浠ヨ瀺鍏ュ悇涓绉戝拰鏁欒偛娲诲姩涓紝渚嬪璇枃銆佸巻鍙层侀亾寰蜂笌娉曟不鏁欒偛绛夈傝绋嬩綋绯诲簲璇ュ叿浣撴槑纭暀瀛︾洰鏍囧拰鍐呭锛屼互渚垮府鍔╁鐢熷叏闈㈢悊瑙ｅ拰鍐呭寲...
绛旓細瑕佹兂鍦鏁欏瀹炶返涓鍩瑰吇瀛︾敓鐨勯棶棰樿В鍐宠兘鍔,杩欏叚澶ф硶瀹濅綘涓瀹氫笉鑳介敊杩樂榧撳姳璐ㄧ枒璁╁鐢熸暍浜庢寫鎴樹紶缁熻蹇,鍕囨暍鎻愬嚭鈥滀负浠涔堚,浠庤屽煿鍏讳粬浠殑鎵瑰垽鎬ф濈淮鍜屽垱鏂拌兘鍔涖類璁剧疆闅惧害閫備腑鐨勯棶棰樿瀛︾敓璺充竴璺,澶熷緱鍒,鍩瑰吇浠栦滑鐨勮嚜淇″績銆傚悓鏃,閫傚害澧炲姞闂闅惧害,婵鍙戝鐢熺殑姹傜煡娆插拰鎺㈢┒绮剧銆姝ｇ‘琛ㄥ緛闂寮曞瀛︾敓瀛︿細鎶撲綇闂鏍...
绛旓細鍦ㄦ暀鑲鏁欏涓,瀛︾敓瀛︿範鍔ㄦ満鐨勫煿鍏诲拰婵鍙,鏃㈡槸淇冭繘鏁欏笀鏀归潻鏁欏鍐呭鍜屾柟娉曠殑鎵嬫,涔熸槸鎻愰珮瀛︾敓瀛︿範鏁堟灉鍜岀患鍚堢礌璐ㄧ殑閫斿緞,鏄鏍″伐浣滅殑閲嶈浠诲姟涔嬩竴銆傞偅鎴戜滑鍦ㄥ钩鏃剁殑鏁欒偛鏁欏宸ヤ綔涓浣曞瀛︾敓鐨勫涔犲姩鏈鸿繘琛屽煿鍏诲拰婵鍙戝憿?涓銆佸姞寮哄涔犵洰鐨勬暀鑲,鍚彂瀛︾敓瀛︿範鐨勮嚜瑙夋у涔犵洰鐨勭殑鏁欒偛,鏄鏍℃暀鑲茬殑涓椤圭粡甯告х殑鏁欒偛,瀹冧笌瀛︽牎鐨...
绛旓細缁撳悎瀛︾敓鐨瀹為檯瀛︿範锛屼績杩涘涔犵瓥鐣鏁欏鐨勬湁鏁堟帾鏂藉涓嬶細1銆佸煿鍏诲鐢熻嚜涓诲涔犵殑鑳藉姏锛氭暀甯堝簲璇ラ紦鍔卞鐢熺Н鏋佸弬涓庡涔犺繃绋锛屽煿鍏诲鐢鐨勮嚜涓诲涔犺兘鍔涖傝繖鍙互閫氳繃婵鍙戝鐢熺殑瀛︿範鍏磋叮銆佸府鍔╁鐢熷埗瀹氬涔犺鍒掋侀紦鍔卞鐢熻繘琛岃嚜鎴戣瘎浠风瓑鏂瑰紡瀹炵幇銆2銆佹暀鎺堝叿浣撶殑瀛︿範绛栫暐锛氭暀甯堝彲浠ユ暀鎺堝鐢熶竴浜涘叿浣撶殑瀛︿範绛栫暐锛屽璁板繂绛栫暐銆...
绛旓細缁撳悎鍏蜂綋鏁欏瀹炰緥,璋堣皥濡備綍鍦ㄨ鏂囪鍫備笂钀藉疄鏍稿績绱犲吇鍏蜂綋濡備笅锛1銆鍩瑰吇瀛︾敓鐨勮瑷鑳藉姏 璇█鑳藉姏鏄鏂囨牳蹇冪礌鍏荤殑閲嶈缁勬垚閮ㄥ垎銆傚湪璇枃璇惧爞涓婏紝鏁欏笀瑕佹敞閲嶅煿鍏诲鐢熺殑璇█鑳藉姏锛屽寘鎷彛澶磋〃杈惧拰涔﹂潰琛ㄨ揪涓ょ鑳藉姏銆備緥濡傦紝鍦ㄦ暀瀹屾槬杩欎竴璇惧悗锛屾暀甯堝彲浠ヨ姹傚鐢熺敤鑷繁鐨勮瑷鎻忚堪鑷繁鐪间腑鐨勬槬澶╋紝骞跺湪璇惧爞涓婅繘琛屼氦娴併2...
