与hold的短语有哪些
There are many American expressions using the word "hold". This week I introduce them to you.
"Can’t hold a candle to" is a popular expression. It was coined during the time when people used candles for light. Someone who lived in a big house would have a servant to light his way by holding a candle. At first, the expression meant that a person who can’t hold the candle to you is not fit even to be your servant. Now it means such a person can’t compare or compete.
Another expression is "hold your tongue". It means to be still and not to talk. The saying is not something you will tell your friends. But a parent or teacher might use the expression to quiet a noisy child.
"Hold out" is another expression one hears often in sports reports and labor news. It means to refuse to play or work. Professional football and baseball players hold out if their team refuses to pay them what they think they are worth. Members of Labor Unions hold out and refuse to work until they get the work agreement they want.
The expression "hold up (hold-up)"has several different meanings. One is a robbery. A man with a gun may say, "This is a hold-up; give me your money." Another meaning is to delay. A driver late for work may tell his boss, "I was held up by heavy traffic." Someone who was robbed on the way to work might say, "I’m sorry, boss. I was held up by a hold-up." Still another meaning of the expression is for a story to be considered true after an investigation. The same driver late for work could say, "My boss did not believe my being held up by a hold-up. But the police confirmed what I said, so my story held up."
"Hold on" is another expression. It often means to wait or stop. As you leave for school, your brother may say, "Hold on; you forgot your book."
【短语串记】
1. can’t hold a candle to 简直不能与……相比
电器发明之前，各国人都一样,只能靠蜡烛来照明。工匠在晚上做工时，会叫学徒给他拿着蜡烛;有钱人晚上从酒馆、戏院回家时，也有仆人拿着蜡烛引路。仆人和主人的身份本来就很悬殊了，如果连做人家的.仆人、给人家拿蜡烛都不配的话，那么双方在地位、能力等方面一定相差很远。
所以，人们常常用can’t hold a candle to或not fit to hold a candle to来表达“远逊于，简直不能与……相比”的意思。中文里也有类似的说法，如“你连给我提鞋都不配”。
eg. No one can hold a candle to him when it comes to playing the guitar.
说到弹吉他，谁也比不上他。
2. hold one’s tongue 住嘴，保持沉默
3. hold out 不肯妥协(以争取更好条件)，不肯复工(以得到更好结果)
eg. The strikers held out for a raise of five cents an hour.
罢工者为争取每小时工资提高五分钱而不肯复工。
hold out 最基本的意思是"伸出"。
eg. She held out both her hands to show her welcome.
她伸出双手表示欢迎。
4. hold up 劫持,抢劫;使停顿,耽误;能成立,站得住
eg. The thieves held up the van and took everything in it.
盗贼劫持了这辆货车，抢走了里面的所有东西。
My application was held up by the postal strike.
我的申请因邮政部门罢工而耽搁了。
None of his arguments seemed to me to hold up.
他的论点在我看来都站不住脚。
5. hold on这里的意思是"等一等,停住"
eg. Hold on a minute while I get my breath back.
稍等一下，让我喘口气。
当然，我们大家都知道，hold on也是个电话用，意思是“别挂断，等一下”。
eg. Can you hold on? I’ll see if he’s here.
等一下行吗?我去看看他在不在。
绛旓細hold浣忋傚湪鑻辫涓紝鈥渉old浣忊濆氨鏄寚闈㈠鍚勭鐘跺喌閮借淇濇寔浣忋佸潥鎸併佹妸鎸佷綇锛屽厖婊¤嚜淇★紝浠庡搴斿涓鍒囥傗滆hold浣忊濅篃鏈夌粰鍔涖佸姞娌圭殑鎰忔濄傗渉old鈥濅竴璇嶆湁鎷裤佹姳銆佹彙浣忋侀《浣忋佹帶鍒躲佹帉鎺х瓑鎰忔濄鐭鎼厤 hold out 鍧氭寔 ; 缁存寔 ; 浼稿嚭 ; 鏀寔 hold on 鎻′綇涓嶆斁 ; 鍧氭寔 ; 缁х画 ; 绛変竴绛 hold...
绛旓細璇嶇粍锛hold on锛堥氳瘽鏃惰瀵规柟锛夌◢绛 hold on to鍧氭寔 hold off 锛堥鏈恒佷細璁瓑锛夊欢杩燂紱浣库︹︾枏杩滐紱鎶垫姉 hold out鍧氭寔锛屼笉鏀惧純锛涚淮鎸侊紱浼稿嚭 hold back鎶戝埗锛堟儏缁級锛涢殣鐬掞紝鐘硅鲍涓嶅喅锛涢缂╋紱闃荤锛涙嫤鎴 hold down鍒舵锛屾姂鍒讹紱缂╁噺锛屾帶鍒讹紙浠锋牸銆佹垚鏈級锛涢晣鍘 hold up涓捐捣锛涙敮鎾戯紱闃荤 hold in 鎷跨潃...
绛旓細HOLD鐨甯哥敤鐭璧忔瀽锛1銆乭old sth. in 鎶戝埗锛屽帇鎶 He has been trying hard to hold his temper.浠栦竴鐩村敖鍔涙帶鍒惰嚜宸变笉鍙戣劸姘斻2銆乭old on to 鎶撶墷锛屼笉鏀惧純鎷ユ湁锛屼笉鍑鸿 You should hold on to your oil shares.浣犲簲璇ユ帉鎻′綘鐨勭煶娌硅偂浠姐3銆乭old off 鎺ㄨ繜锛岃芥悂 The rain held off just long ...
绛旓細鈶狅紝hold on锛涙姄浣忊︿笉鏀撅紱渚濋檮锛 缁х画鍋氭煇浜嬶紱鍧氭寔锛涚◢寰咃細灏ゆ寚涓嶆寕涓婄數璇濅互绛夊緟鎯宠鐨勬垨瑕佹眰鐨勪簨鐗 鈶★紝hold on to锛涚暀浣忥紱淇濆瓨銆傗憿锛宧old on涓鑸彧琛ㄧず鍔ㄤ綔锛屽鏋滄湁瀵硅薄锛屽氨蹇呴』瑕佸姞to琛ㄧずhold on鎵瀹屾垚鐨勬柟寮忋俆he industry is trying to hold on to experienced staff.璇ヨ涓氭璁炬硶鐣欎綇鏈夌粡楠...
绛旓細hold鍗曡瘝涓昏鏈夛細鎺у埗锛屼繚鐣欑殑鎰忔濄俬old涓昏鐢ㄤ綔鍚嶈瘝銆佸姩璇嶏紝浣滃悕璇嶆椂鎰忔濇槸鈥滄帶鍒讹紝淇濈暀鈥濓紝浣滃強鐗╁姩璇嶆椂鎰忔濇槸鈥滄寔鏈夛紝鎷ユ湁锛屼繚瀛橈紝鎷樼暀锛岀害鏉熸垨鎺у埗锛屽彫寮锛屼妇琛屸濓紝浣滀笉鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝鏃舵剰鎬濇槸鈥滄敮鎸侊紝鏈夋晥锛屾寔缁濈殑鎰忔濄
绛旓細閲嶇偣璇嶆眹锛歨old 鑻憋蓟həʊld锛介噴涔夛細vt.鎸佹湁锛涙嫢鏈夛紱淇濆瓨锛涙嫎鐣欙紱绾︽潫鎴栨帶鍒讹紱鍙紑锛屼妇琛 vi.鏀寔锛涙湁鏁堬紱鎸佺画 n.鎺у埗锛涗繚鐣 n.锛Hold锛変汉鍚嶏紱锛堣嫳銆佸痉銆佹嵎锛夐湇灏斿痉 锛诲鏁帮細holds锛涚涓変汉绉板崟鏁帮細holds锛涚幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶏細holding锛涜繃鍘诲紡锛held锛涜繃鍘诲垎璇嶏細held锛鐭锛歨old out浼稿嚭锛涙敮鎸 ...
绛旓細held鐨鍘熷瀷 held鐨勫師褰㈡槸hold锛hold鐨杩囧幓寮忔槸held銆俬old涓昏鐢ㄤ綔鍚嶈瘝鍜屽姩璇嶏紝浣滃悕璇嶆椂涓枃鍚箟鏄細鎸;鎶;鎷;鎻;鎶;鏀拺銆備綔鍔ㄨ瘝鏃朵腑鏂囧惈涔夋槸锛氭寔鏈;鎶撲綇;鎷跨潃;鎶变綇;鎵樹綇;鎹備綇锛屾寜浣忋備竴hold璇嶆у彉鍖栫涓変汉绉板崟鏁帮細holds鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝锛歨olding杩囧幓寮忥細held杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝锛歨eld 浜屻hold鐭鎼厤holdin鍘嬫姂锛屽厠鍒...
绛旓細hold銆倂t. 鎸佹湁锛涙嫢鏈夛紱淇濆瓨锛涙嫎鐣欙紱绾︽潫鎴栨帶鍒讹紱鍙紑锛屼妇琛 vi. 鏀寔锛涙湁鏁堬紱鎸佺画 n. 鎺у埗锛涗繚鐣 鐭 hold out 浼稿嚭 ; 鏀寔 hold up 涓捐捣 ; 闃绘尅 ; 鎶㈠姭 璇嶈杈ㄦ瀽 hold, contain, involve,杩欑粍璇嶉兘鏈夆鍖呮嫭锛屽寘鍚濈殑鎰忔濓紝鍏跺尯鍒槸锛歨old 甯稿拰contain鎹㈢敤銆傛寚鑳藉瀹圭撼鎴栨湁瓒冲鐨勫绾抽噺銆
绛旓細She gave permission to the plane to taxi into position and hold for takeoff.濂瑰彂鍑烘寚浠わ紝鍏佽椋炴満婊戣鍏ヤ綅锛屽噯澶囪捣椋炪2 Everyone thinks there is some vast conspiracy wanting to hold down the younger generation.澶у閮借涓烘湁涓涓兂鍘嬪埗骞磋交涓浠ｇ殑澶ч槾璋嬨3 When my father is in bad ...
绛旓細浼稿嚭鐨勮嫳璇瘝缁锛hold out hold out [鑻盷[həuld aut][缇嶿[hold aʊt]浼稿嚭; 鎷垮嚭; 鍛堢幇; 鎶垫姉;渚嬪彞 1.I was required to hold out my arms and flex my pectorals.鎴戣瑕佹眰浼稿睍鎵嬭噦锛屾敹绱ц兏鑲屻2.They held out the hand of friendship to me.浠栦滑鍚戞垜浼稿嚭浜嗗弸璋婁箣鎵嬨
