高一生物必修一中酶的最适pH各是多少 高一生物必修一常考知识点总结
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\u4e00\u3001\u8bfe\u9898\u9009\u62e9
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1\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u65e0\u4e0d\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6709\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u95e8\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u66f4\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u63a2\u7d22\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u521b\u65b0\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u7269\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u52a0\u4ee5\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u65b0\u6559\u6750\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6559\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6559\u5b66\u6539\u9769\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u53e3\u3002
2\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u591a\u4e3a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6027\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u5f62\u6210\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u4e0e\u5de9\u56fa\u6240\u5b66\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u539f\u7406\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6750\u6599\u3001\u6b65\u9aa4\u7b49\u5728\u6559\u6750\u4e2d\u5747\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b66\u751f\u4e3b\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u601d\u8003\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65f6\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u548c\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5bf9\u7740\u4e66\u770b\u4e00\u6b65\u505a\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u603b\u663e\u5f97\u624b\u5fd9\u811a\u4e71\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u9884\u671f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u5747\u6ca1\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53ea\u4f1a\u7eb8\u4e0a\u8c08\u5175\u3001\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u957f\u6b64\u4ee5\u5f80\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u4e0e\u7279\u957f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u63a2\u7a76\u6027\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u6027\u5b66\u4e60\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bfe\u5802\u3002
3\u3001\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bfe\u9898\u662f\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u7269\u300a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4fee\u8ba2\u672c\u00b7\u5fc5\u4fee\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u518c\u7684\u9009\u505a\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5185\u5bb9\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e43\u81f3\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u884c\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u4e2d\u5b66\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f00\u5c55\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62d3\u5bbd\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u91c7\u7eb3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u5df1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8bfe\u672c\u4e0a\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u4f46\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u4e60\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u3002
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1\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4eb2\u8eab\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0e\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u9176\u6d3b\u6027\u53d7\u73af\u5883PH\u503c\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eca\u540e\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u7684\u6709\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u6253\u4e0b\u57fa\u7840\u3002
2\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u521d\u6b65\u5b66\u4f1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002
3\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u6027\u5b66\u4e60\u57f9\u517b\u7ec6\u81f4\u8ba4\u771f\u3001\u5b9e\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7cbe\u795e\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e2\u7ed3\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u8bfe\u9898\u5b9e\u65bd
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1\u3001\u8fdb\u5165\u95ee\u9898\u60c5\u5883\u9636\u6bb5
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2\u3001\u8bfe\u524d\u51c6\u5907\u9636\u6bb5
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-
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\u3000\u30002\u30011864 \u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8428\u514b\u65af\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u7eff\u8272\u53f6\u7247\u5728\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u6dc0\u7c89\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1b
\u3000\u30003\u30011880 \u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6069\u5409\u5c14\u66fc\u8bc1\u660e\u53f6\u7eff\u4f53\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u53f6\u7eff\u4f53\u653e\u51fa\u6c27\u7684 \u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1b
\u3000\u30004\u300120 \u4e16\u7eaa 30 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u9c81\u5bbe\u548c\u5361\u95e8\u91c7\u7528\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u6807\u8bb0\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u660e\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u91ca\u653e \u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u5168\u90e8\u6765\u81ea\u6c34\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002
\u3000\u30005\u3001\u6069\u683c\u5c14\u66fc\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff1a\u6c27\u6c14\u662f\u53f6\u7eff\u4f53\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u53f6\u7eff\u4f53\u662f\u7eff\u8272\u690d\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684 \u573a\u6240\u3002
\u3000\u300020\u3001 \uff08B\uff09\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u6700\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u4ee3\u8c22\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u4ee3\u8c22\uff09
\u3000\u30001\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u7eff\u8272\u690d\u7269\u901a\u8fc7\u53f6\u7eff\u4f53\u5229\u7528\u5149\u80fd\uff0c\u628a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c \u6c34 \u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u50a8\u5b58\u91cf\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u91ca \u653e\u51fa\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002 \u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff1aCO2 + H2180 ??\u2192 \uff08CH2O\uff09 + 18O2
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u5168\u90e8\u6765\u81ea\u6c34\uff0c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u7cd6\u7c7b\uff0c \u8fd8\u6709\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\uff08\u65e0\u86cb \u767d\u8d28\uff09 \u3001\u8102\u80aa\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u4ea7\u7269\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u6709\u673a\u7269\u3002
\u3000\u30002\u3001\u8272\u7d20\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20 3/4 \u548c \u7c7b\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20 1/4 \u8272\u7d20\u5206\u5e03\u56fe\uff1a \u8272\u7d20\u63d0\u53d6\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1a\u4e19\u916e\u63d0\u53d6\u8272\u7d20\uff1b \u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u4f7f\u7814\u78e8\u66f4\u5145\u5206 \u78b3\u9178\u9499\u9632\u6b62\u8272\u7d20\u53d7\u5230\u7834\u574f
\u3000\u30003\u3001\u5149\u53cd\u5e94\u9636\u6bb5 \u573a\u6240\uff1a\u53f6\u7eff\u4f53\u56ca\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u8584\u819c\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c \u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u5149\uff0c\u8272\u7d20\u3001\u5316\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u9176 \u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u2460\u6c34\u7684\u5149\u89e3\uff0c\u6c34\u5728\u5149\u4e0b\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u6c27\u6c14\u548c\u8fd8\u539f\u6c22 H2O?\u21922[H] + 1/2 O2 \u2461ATP \u751f\u6210\uff0cADP \u4e0e Pi \u63a5\u53d7\u5149\u80fd\u53d8\u6210 ATP \u80fd\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u5149\u80fd\u53d8\u4e3a ATP \u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u80fd
\u3000\u30004\u3001 \u6697\u53cd\u5e94\u9636\u6bb5 \u573a\u6240\uff1a\u53f6\u7eff\u4f53\u57fa\u8d28 \u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u6709\u5149\u6216\u65e0\u5149\u5747\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u9176 \u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u2460\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4e0e\u4e94\u78b3\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7ed3\u5408\u751f\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e09\u78b3\u5316\u5408\u7269 \u2461\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\uff0c\u4e09\u78b3\u5316\u5408\u7269\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd8\u539f\u6c22\u3001\u9176\u3001ATP \u751f\u6210\u6709\u673a\u7269 \u80fd\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\uff1aATP \u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u80fd\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u80fd \u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u5149\u53cd\u5e94\u4e3a\u6697\u53cd\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b ATP \u548c[H]
\u3000\u30005\u3001\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u2460\u5236\u9020\u6709\u673a\u7269\u2461\u8f6c\u5316\u5e76\u50a8\u5b58\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u2462\u4f7f\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684 CO2 \u548c O2 \u4fdd\u6301\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002
\u3000\u30006\u3001\u603b\u7ed3 \u9879\u76ee \u5149\u53cd\u5e94 \u6697\u53cd\u5e94 \u533a\u522b \u6761\u4ef6 \u9700\u8981\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20\u3001\u5149\u3001\u9176 \u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20\u548c\u5149\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u591a\u79cd\u9176 \u573a\u6240 \u53f6\u7eff\u4f53\u5185\u56ca\u4f53\u7684\u8584\u819c\u4e0a \u53f6\u7eff\u4f53\u7684\u57fa\u8d28\u4e2d \u7269\u8d28\u53d8\u5316 \uff08
\u3000\u30001\uff09 \u6c34\u7684\u5149\u89e3 2H2O 4[H]+O2 (
\u3000\u30002)ATP \u7684\u5f62\u6210 ADP+Pi+\u80fd\u91cf ATP \uff08
\u3000\u30001\uff09 CO2 \u56fa\u5b9a CO
\u3000\u30002\uff0bC5 2C3 (
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-
\u3000\u300021\u3001 \uff08C\uff09\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u901f\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd C02 \u6d53\u5ea6 \u6e29\u5ea6 \u5149\u7167\u5f3a\u5ea6
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\u3000\u30001\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5149\u7167\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5f3a\u5f31
\u3000\u30002\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e
\u3000\u30003\u3001\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4f5c\u7269\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6
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\u3000\u30001\u3001\u6709\u6c27\u547c\u5438\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u8fc7\u7a0b \u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u690d\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u5728\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9176\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u628a\u7cd6\u7c7b\u7b49\u6709\u673a\u7269\u5f7b\u5e95\u6c27\u5316\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f \u51fa\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u6c34\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002 \u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a
\u3000\u30001\u3001C6H12O
\u3000\u30006\u21922 \u4e19\u916e\u9178\uff0b2ATP\uff0b
\u3000\u30004\u3014H\u3015 \uff08\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u8d28\u4e2d\uff09
\u3000\u30002\u30012 \u4e19\u916e\u9178\uff0b6H2O\u21926CO
\u3000\u30002\uff0b
\u3000\u300020\u3014H\u3015\uff0b2ATP\uff08\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\u4e2d\uff09
\u3000\u30003\u3001
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\u3000\u30002\u219212H2O\uff0b34ATP\uff08\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\u4e2d\uff09
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\u3000\u30002\uff0b\u80fd\u91cf\uff08\u7ec6\u80de\u8d28\uff09\u6216 2 \u4e19\u916e\u9178\u21922 \u4e73\u9178\uff0b\u80fd\u91cf\uff08\u7ec6\u80de\u8d28\uff09
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\u3000\u300061.08KJ \u8054\u7cfb \u628a C6H12O62 \u4e19\u916e\u9178\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u8d28\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c
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\u3000\u30000\u21924N\uff09 \uff0c\u540e\u671f\u6d88\u5931\uff084N\u2192
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\u3000\u30001)\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u9009\u62e9
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\u3000\u30003)\u5982\u679c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u8fc7\u5feb\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5bf9\u553e\u6db2\u505a\u600e\u6837\u7684\u8c03\u6574\uff1f \u63d0\u9ad8\u553e\u6db2\u7684\u7a00\u91ca\u500d\u6570 (
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\u3000\u30001\u3001 \u53d6\u7eff\u8272\u53f6\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u8272\u7d20
\u3000\u30002\u3001\u5206\u79bb\u53f6\u7eff\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u8272\u7d20 \uff08
\u3000\u30001\uff09\u5236\u5907\u6ee4\u7eb8\u6761 \uff08
\u3000\u30002\uff09\u753b\u6ee4\u6db2\u7ec6\u7ebf \uff08
\u3000\u30003\uff09\u5206\u79bb\u8272\u7d20 \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u6ee4\u6db2\u7ec6\u7ebf\u89e6\u5230\u5c42\u6790\u6db2\u3002\u7528\u57f9\u517b\u76bf\u76d6\u76d6\u4e0a\u70e7\u676f\u3002
\u3000\u300042\u3001\u63a2\u7a76\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u7684\u547c\u5438\u65b9\u5f0f
\u3000\u30001\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u539f\u7406\uff1a \uff08B\uff09 \u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u662f\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u771f\u83cc\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u6c27\u548c\u65e0\u6c27\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u90fd\u80fd\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u95f4\u6027\u538c \u6c27\u83cc \u7528\u5177\uff1a\u9525\u5f62\u74f6\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u3001\u6a61\u76ae\u7403\u3001NaOH\u3001\u77f3\u7070\u6c34
\u3000\u30002\u3001\u6b65\u9aa4\uff08A\uff09 \uff1a
\u3000\u30001\u3001 \u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u57f9\u517b\u6db2\u7684\u914d\u7f6e
\u3000\u30002\u3001 \u68c0\u6d4b co2 \u7684\u4ea7\u751f
\u3000\u30003\u3001 \u68c0\u6d4b\u9152\u7cbe\u7684\u4ea7\u751f
\u3000\u30004\u3001 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5206\u6790 \u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u662f\u517c\u6027\u538c\u6c27\u83cc
注意：酶的最适pH不是一个常数，受许多因素的影响，随着底物种类和浓度、缓冲液种类和浓度的不同而改变，因此最适pH只有在一定条件下 才有意义。
人教版高中生物必修一P85,动物体内的酶最适pH大多在6.5-8.0之间，但也有例外胃蛋白酶的最适pH为1.5；植物体内的酶最适pH大多在4.5-6.5之间。
祝：学业进步
绛旓細37銆佺粏鑳炶啘鍜屽叾浠鐢熺墿鑶滈兘鏄夋嫨閫忚繃鎬ц啘,杩欑鑶滃彲浠ヨ姘村垎瀛愯嚜鐢遍氳繃,涓浜涚瀛愬拰灏忓垎瀛愪篃鍙互閫氳繃,鑰屽叾浠栫瀛,灏忓垎瀛愬拰澶у垎瀛愬垯涓嶈兘閫氳繃銆 38銆佹湰璐:娲荤粏鑳炰骇鐢熺殑鏈夋満鐗,缁濆ぇ澶氭暟涓鸿泲鐧借川,灏戞暟涓篟NA銆侀珮鏁堟 鐗规т笓涓鎬:姣忕閰鍙兘鍌寲涓绉嶆垚涓绫诲寲瀛﹀弽搴 閰朵綔鐢ㄦ潯浠舵俯鍜:閫傚疁鐨勬俯搴,pH,鏈閫娓╁害(pH鍊)涓,閰...
绛旓細(3)pH瀵归叾淇冨弽搴旂殑褰卞搷姣忎竴绉嶉叾鍙兘鍦ㄤ竴瀹氶檺搴︾殑pH鑼冨洿鍐呮墠琛ㄧ幇娲绘э紝瓒呰繃杩欎釜鑼冨洿閰跺氨浼氬け鍘绘椿鎬с傚湪涓瀹氭潯浠朵笅锛屾瘡涓绉嶉叾鍦ㄦ煇涓涓猵H鏃舵椿鍔涳紝杩欎釜pH绉颁负杩欑閰剁殑鏈閫俻H銆(4)娓╁害瀵归叾淇冨弽搴旂殑褰卞搷閰朵績鍙嶅簲鍦ㄤ竴瀹氭俯搴﹁寖鍥村唴鍙嶅簲閫熺巼闅忔俯搴︾殑鍗囬珮鑰屽姞蹇;浣嗗綋娓╁害鍗囬珮鍒颁竴瀹氶檺搴︽椂锛岄叾淇冨弽搴旈熺巼涓嶄粎涓...
绛旓細浜烘暀鐗楂樹竴鐢熺墿绗簲绔犵煡璇嗙偣 绗竴鑺傞檷浣庡弽搴旀椿鍖栬兘鐨勯叾 涓銆佺粏鑳炰唬璋笌閰 1銆佺粏鑳炰唬璋㈢殑姒傚康锛氱粏鑳炲唴姣忔椂姣忓埢杩涜鐫璁稿鍖栧鍙嶅簲锛岀粺绉颁负缁嗚優浠ｈ阿.3銆閰剁殑姒傚康锛氶叾鏄椿缁嗚優浜х敓鐨勫叿鏈夊偓鍖栦綔鐢ㄧ殑鏈夋満鐗╋紝缁濆ぇ澶氭暟鏄泲鐧借川锛屽皯鏁版槸RNA銆4銆侀叾鐨勭壒鎬э細涓撲竴鎬э紝楂樻晥鎬э紝浣滅敤鏉′欢杈冩俯鍜(鏈閫娓╁害锛...
绛旓細3锛庝笌閰舵洸绾跨浉鍏崇殑鑰冪偣 銆愮煡璇嗘暣鍚堛戔懘娓╁害褰卞搷鏇茬嚎锛氬湪杈冧綆娓╁害鏃讹紝闅忕潃娓╁害鐨勫崌楂橈紝閰剁殑娲绘ч愭笎澧炲己锛岃揪鍒版渶閫傛俯搴︽椂锛岄叾鐨勫偓鍖栬兘鍔涙渶楂橈紝浣嗛珮浜庢渶閫傛俯搴﹀悗閰剁殑鍌寲鑳藉姏浼氳繀閫熶笅闄嶏紝鏈鍚庡畬鍏ㄥけ鍘诲偓鍖栬兘鍔涖傗懙PH褰卞搷鏇茬嚎锛氬湪浣庝簬閰剁殑鏈閫俻H鏃讹紝闅忕潃pH鐨勯檷浣庯紝閰剁殑鍌寲鑳藉姏閫愭笎闄嶄綆锛涢珮浜庢渶閫俻H鏃讹紝...
绛旓細4銆佸樊寮傛 :缁勬垚鐢熺墿浣撶殑鍖栧鍏冪礌鍦ㄧ粏鑳炲唴鐨勫惈閲忎笌鍦ㄩ潪鐢熺墿鐣涓殑鍚噺鏄庢樉涓嶅悓,璇存槑浜嗙敓鐗╃晫涓庨潪鐢熺墿鐣屽瓨鍦ㄧ潃宸紓鎬с 璇彞: 1銆佸湴鐞冧笂鐨勭敓鐗╃幇鍦ㄥぇ绾︽湁200涓囩,缁勬垚鐢熺墿浣撶殑鍖栧鍏冪礌鏈20澶氱銆 2銆佺敓鐗╀綋鐢熷懡娲诲姩鐨勭墿璐ㄥ熀纭鏄寚缁勬垚鐢熺墿浣撶殑鍚勭鍏冪礌鍜屽寲鍚堢墿銆 3銆佺粍鎴愮敓鐗╀綋鐨勫寲瀛﹀厓绱犵殑閲嶈浣滅敤:鈶 C銆丠...
绛旓細楂樹竴鐢熺墿蹇呬慨(1)鍒嗗瓙涓庣粏鑳炵涓绔 璧拌繎缁嗚優绗竴鑺 浠庣敓鐗╁湀鍒扮粏鑳炰竴銆佺浉鍏虫蹇点 缁嗚優:鏄敓鐗╀綋缁撴瀯鍜屽姛鑳界殑鍩烘湰鍗曚綅銆傞櫎浜嗙梾姣掍互澶,鎵鏈夌敓鐗╅兘鏄敱缁嗚優鏋勬垚鐨勩傜粏鑳炴槸鍦扮悆涓婃渶鍩烘湰鐨勭敓鍛界郴缁 浜屻佺敓鍛界郴缁熺殑缁撴瀯灞傛: 缁嗚優鈫掔粍缁団啋鍣ㄥ畼鈫掔郴缁(妞嶇墿娌℃湁绯荤粺)鈫掍釜浣撯啋绉嶇兢鈫掔兢钀解啋鐢熸佺郴缁熲啋鐢熺墿鍦堢缇:涓涓尯鍩...
绛旓細娉ㄦ剰:寰鐢熺墿鐨勬棤姘у懠鍚镐篃鍙彂閰,鐢熸垚涔抽吀鐨勫彨涔抽吀鍙戦叺,鐢熸垚閰掔簿鐨勫彨閰掔簿鍙戦叺鏃犳哀鍛煎惛姒傚康:缁嗚優鍦ㄦ棤姘ф垨缂烘哀鏉′欢涓,閫氳繃澶氱閰剁殑鍌寲浣滅敤,鎶婅憽钀勭硸绛夋湁鏈虹墿鍒嗚В涓轰笉褰诲簳鐨勬哀鍖栦骇鐗,鍚屾椂閲婃斁鍑哄皯閲忚兘閲,鐢熸垚灏戦噺ATP鐨勮繃绋嬨傛棤姘у懠鍚稿弽搴斿満鎵:缁嗚優璐ㄥ熀璐ㄣ傝璁:1 鏈夋哀鍛煎惛鍙婃棤姘у懠鍚哥殑鑳介噺鍘昏矾鏈夋哀鍛煎惛:鎵閲婃斁鐨勮兘閲忎竴...
绛旓細楂樻晥鎬:閰鍦ㄩ檷浣庡弽搴旂殑娲诲寲鑳芥柟闈㈡瘮鏃犳満鍌寲鍓傛洿鏄捐憲, 鍥犺屽偓鍖栨晥鐜囨洿楂樼壒鎬 涓撲竴鎬:姣忕閰跺彧鑳藉偓鍖栦竴绉嶆垨涓绫诲寲瀛﹀弽搴旈叾 浣滅敤鏉′欢娓╁拰:閫傚疁鐨勬俯搴,pH,鏈閫娓╁害(pH鍊)涓,閰舵椿鎬ф渶楂,娓╁害鍜宲H鍋忛珮鎴栧亸浣,閰舵椿鎬ч兘浼氭槑鏄鹃檷浣,鐢氳嚦澶辨椿(杩囬珮銆佽繃閰搞佽繃纰)鍔熻兘...
绛旓細閰剁殑鏈閫傛俯搴︿笌瀹為獙鏉′欢鏈夊叧锛屽洜鑰屽畠涓嶆槸閰剁殑鐗瑰緛鎬у父鏁般備綆娓╂椂鐢变簬娲诲寲鍒嗗瓙鏁扮洰鍑忓皯锛屽弽搴旈熷害闄嶄綆锛屼絾娓╁害鍗囬珮鍚庯紝閰舵椿鎬у張鍙仮澶嶃4锛巔H瀵瑰弽搴旈熷害鐨勫奖鍝嶏細瑙傚療pH瀵归叾淇冨弽搴旈熷害鐨勫奖鍝嶏紝閫氬父涓轰竴閽熷舰鏇茬嚎锛屽嵆pH杩囬珮鎴栬繃浣庡潎鍙鑷撮叾鍌寲娲绘х殑涓嬮檷銆傞叾鍌寲娲绘ф渶楂樻椂婧舵恫鐨刾H鍊煎氨绉颁负閰剁殑鏈閫俻H...
绛旓細鎺㈢┒娓╁害瀵归叾娲绘х殑褰卞搷锛屼竴鑸夋嫨娣绮夐叾鑰屼笉閫夋嫨杩囨哀鍖栨阿閰讹紝鍥犱负杩囨哀鍖栨阿閰剁殑搴曠墿-杩囨哀鍖栨阿鏈韩浼氬湪楂樻俯涓嬪垎瑙ｏ紱鎺㈢┒PH瀵归叾娲绘х殑褰卞搷锛屼竴鑸夋嫨杩囨哀鍖栨阿閰惰屼笉閫夋嫨娣绮夐叾锛屽洜涓烘穩绮夐叾鐨勫簳鐗-娣绮夊湪閰告ф潯浠朵笅涔熶細姘磋В銆
