佛教中的“十八罗汉”是哪些
\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d,\u5341\u516b\u7f57\u6c49\u6307\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u5341\u516b\u4e2a\u4eba?\u83e9\u8428\u53c8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b?\u3000\u3000\u5173\u4e8e\u5341\u516b\u7f57\u6c49\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u524d\u5341\u516d\u7f57\u6c49\uff0c\u7686\u5982\u300a\u6cd5\u4f4f\u8bb0\u300b\u6240\u8f7d\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u5f02\u8bf4\u3002\u6b64\u5341\u516d\u7f57\u6c49\u4e4b\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5373\u5982\u4e0b\u5217\uff1a
\u3000\u3000(1)\u5bbe\u5ea6\u7f57\u8dcb\u7f57\u5815\u9607\uff08Pindolabharadvaja\uff09\uff0c\u5750\u9e7f\u7f57\u6c49\uff1a\u66fe\u4e58\u9e7f\u5165\u7687\u5bab\u529d\u55bb\u56fd\u738b\u5b66\u4f5b\u4fee\u884c\u3002
\u3000\u3000(2)\u8fe6\u8bfa\u8fe6\u4f10\u8e49\uff08Kanakavatsa\uff09\uff0c\u6b22\u559c\u7f57\u6c49\uff1a\u539f\u662f\u53e4\u5370\u5ea6\u4e00\u4f4d\u96c4\u8fa9\u5bb6\u3002
\u3000\u3000(3)\u8fe6\u8bfa\u8fe6\u8dcb\u5398\u5815\u9607\uff08Kanakabharadvaja\uff09\uff0c\u4e3e\u94b5\u7f57\u6c49\uff1a\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6258\u94b5\u5316\u7f18\u7684\u884c\u8005\u3002
\u3000\u3000(4)\u82cf\u9891\u9640\uff08Suvinda\uff09\uff0c\u6258\u5854\u7f57\u6c49\uff1a\u4ed6\u56e0\u6000\u5ff5\u4f5b\u9640\u800c\u5e38\u624b\u6258\u4f5b\u5854\u3002
\u3000\u3000(5)\u8bfa\u77e9\u7f57\uff08Nakula\uff09\uff0c\u9759\u5750\u7f57\u6c49\uff1a\u53c8\u4e3a\u5927\u529b\u7f57\u6c49\uff0c\u56e0\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e43\u6b66\u58eb\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u6545\u529b\u5927\u65e0\u7a77\u3002
\u3000\u3000(6)\u8dcb\u9640\u7f57\uff08Bhadra\uff09\uff0c\u8fc7\u6c5f\u7f57\u6c49\uff1a\u8fc7\u6c5f\u4f3c\u873b\u8713\u70b9\u6c34\u3002
\u3000\u3000(7)\u8fe6\u7406\u8fe6\uff08Karika\uff09\uff0c\u9a91\u8c61\u7f57\u6c49\uff1a\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u9a6f\u8c61\u5e08\u3002
\u3000\u3000(8)\u4f10\u9607\u7f57\u5f17\u591a\u7f57\uff08Vajraputra\uff09\uff0c\u7b11\u72ee\u7f57\u6c49\uff1a\u539f\u4e3a\u730e\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u5b66\u4f5b\u4e0d\u518d\u6740\u751f\uff0c\u72ee\u5b50\u6765\u8c22\uff0c\u6545\u6709\u6b64\u540d\u3002
\u3000\u3000(9)\u620d\u535a\u8fe6\uff08J\u012bvaka\uff09\uff0c\u5f00\u5fc3\u7f57\u6c49\uff1a\u66fe\u8892\u9732\u5176\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u89c9\u77e5\u4f5b\u4e8e\u5fc3\u4e2d\u3002
\u3000\u3000(10)\u534a\u6258\u8fe6\uff08Panthaka\uff09\uff0c\u63a2\u624b\u7f57\u6c49\uff1a\u56e0\u6253\u5750\u5b8c\u5e38\u53ea\u624b\u4e3e\u8d77\u4f38\u61d2\u8170\uff0c\u800c\u5f97\u6b64\u540d\u3002
\u3000\u3000(11)\u7f57\u6019\u7f57\uff08R\u0101hula\uff09\uff0c\u6c89\u601d\u7f57\u6c49\uff1a\u4f5b\u9640\u5341\u5927\u5f1f\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bc6\u884c\u5c45\u9996\u3002
\u3000\u3000(12)\u90a3\u4f3d\u7280\u90a3\uff08N\u0101gasena\uff09\uff0c\u6316\u8033\u7f57\u6c49\uff1a\u4ee5\u8bba\u201c\u8033\u6839\u6e05\u51c0\u201d\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u6545\u79f0\u6316\u8033\u7f57\u6c49\u3002
\u3000\u3000(13)\u56e0\u63ed\u9640\uff08Añgaja\uff09\uff0c\u5e03\u888b\u7f57\u6c49\uff1a\u5e38\u80cc\u4e00\u5e03\u888b\u7b11\u53e3\u5e38\u5f00\u3002
\u3000\u3000(14)\u4f10\u90a3\u5a46\u65af\uff08Vanav\u0101si\uff09\uff0c\u82ad\u8549\u7f57\u6c49\uff1a\u51fa\u5bb6\u540e\u5e38\u5728\u82ad\u8549\u6811\u4e0b\u4fee\u884c\u7528\u529f\u3002
\u3000\u3000(15)\u963f\u6c0f\u591a\uff08Ajita\uff09\uff0c\u957f\u7709\u7f57\u6c49\uff1a\u4f20\u8bf4\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\u5c31\u6709\u4e24\u9053\u957f\u7709\u3002
\u3000\u3000(16)\u6ce8\u837c\u534a\u6258\u8fe6\uff08C\u016blapanthaka\uff09\u3002\u770b\u95e8\u7f57\u6c49\uff1a\u4e3a\u4eba\u5c3d\u5fe0\u804c\u5b88\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u7f57\u6c49\uff1a \u964d\u9f99\u7f57\u6c49\uff1a\u5e86\u53cb\u5c0a\u8005\uff0c\u4f20\u8bf4\u66fe\u964d\u4f0f\u6076\u9f99\u3002\u540e\u636e\u6c11\u4f20\u8f6c\u4e16\u4e3a\u6d4e\u516c\u6d3b\u4f5b\uff0c\u60e9\u6076\u626c\u5584\uff0c\u666e\u6551\u4f17\u751f\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u7f57\u6c49\uff1a \u4f0f\u864e\u7f57\u6c49\uff1a\u5bbe\u5934\u5362\u5c0a\u8005\uff0c\u66fe\u964d\u4f0f\u8fc7\u731b\u864e\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u81f3\u4e8e\u540e\u4e8c\u4f4d\u7f57\u6c49\uff0c\u5219\u4f17\u8bf4\u7eb7\u7ead\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5179\u5217\u51fa\u51e0\u79cd\u4e3b\u5f20\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\u3000\u3000(1)\u4ee5\u5e86\u53cb\u4e3a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u5c0a\uff0c\u5bbe\u5934\u5362\u4e3a\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u5c0a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e86\u53cb\u5373\u96be\u63d0\u871c\u591a\u7f57\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u300a\u6cd5\u4f4f\u8bb0\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff1b\u5bbe\u5934\u5362\u5373\u4f4d\u5217\u5341\u516d\u7f57\u6c49\u4e4b\u9996\u7684\u5bbe\u5ea6\u7f57\u8dcb\u7f57\u5815\u9607\u3002
\u3000\u3000(2)\u53e6\u6709\u52a0\u4e0a\u5927\u8fe6\u53f6\u4e0e\u519b\u5c60\u94b5\u53f9\u4e8c\u4f4d\u5c0a\u8005\u3002\u4f9d\u300a\u4f5b\u7956\u7edf\u7eaa\u300b\u5377\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5510\u4ee3\u5999\u4e50\uff08\u6e5b\u7136\uff09\u9996\u521b\u6b64\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b8b\u4ee3\u51c0\u89c9\uff08\u4ec1\u5cb3\uff09\u4ea6\u91c7\u6b64\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u6b64\u7cfb\u5408\u5e76\u300a\u6cd5\u4f4f\u8bb0\u300b\u6240\u8f7d\u5341\u516d\u5c0a\u8005\uff0c\u4e0e\u300a\u5f25\u52d2\u4e0b\u751f\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u56db\u5927\u58f0\u95fb\uff0c\u7701\u7565\u5176\u4e2d\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u4e8c\u4f4d\u5c0a\u8005\u6240\u6210\u3002
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\u3000\u3000\u83e9\u8428\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6709\u4e09\u5927\u58eb\uff0c\u56db\u5927\u83e9\u8428\uff0c\u4e94\u5927\u83e9\u8428\uff0c\u516b\u5927\u83e9\u8428\u7b49
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坐鹿罗汉、欢喜罗汉、举钵罗汉、托塔罗汉、静坐罗汉、过江罗汉、骑象罗汉、笑狮罗汉、开心罗汉、探手罗汉、沉思罗汉、挖耳罗汉、布袋罗汉、芭蕉罗汉、长眉罗汉、看门罗汉、伏虎罗汉、降龙罗汉。
<p>坐鹿罗汉，举钵罗汉，托塔罗汉，骑象罗汉，笑狮罗汉 ，开心罗汉，探手罗汉，沉思罗汉，挖耳罗汉，布袋罗汉， 长眉罗汉，看门罗汉，静坐罗汉，过江罗汉，降龙罗汉 伏虎罗汉，欢喜罗汉，芭蕉罗汉。
</p><p><img>caef76094b36acafb2536c0b77d98d1000e99c92<\/img></p><p><img>cc11728b4710b912266d0c09c8fdfc039345229d<\/img></p>
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绛旓細鍗佸叓缃楁眽鏄鎸浣涙暀浼犺涓崄鍏綅姘镐綇涓栭棿銆佹姢鎸佹娉曠殑闃跨綏姹夛紝鐢卞崄鍏綏姹夊姞浜屽皧鑰呰屾潵銆備粬浠兘鏄巻鍙蹭汉鐗╋紝鍧囦负閲婅喀鐗熷凹鐨勫紵瀛愩傚崄鍏綏姹変富瑕佹祦琛屼簬鍞愪唬锛岃嚦鍞愭湯锛屽紑濮嬪嚭鐜板崄鍏綏姹夛紝鍒板畫浠ｆ椂锛屽垯鐩涜鍗佸叓缃楁眽浜嗐傚崄鍏綏姹夌殑鍑虹幇;鍙兘涓庝腑鍥芥枃鍖栦腑瀵瑰崄鍏殑浼犵粺鍋忓ソ鏈夊叧銆傜綏姹夛紝鍗充负闃跨綏姹夛紝姊靛悕(Arhat)浠栦滑...
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绛旓細鍗佸叓缃楁眽鏄鎸浣涙暀浼犺涓崄鍏綅姘镐綇涓栭棿銆佹姢鎸佹娉曠殑闃跨綏姹夛紝鐢卞崄鍏綏姹夊姞浜屽皧鑰呰屾潵銆備粬浠兘鏄巻鍙蹭汉鐗╋紝鍧囦负閲婅喀鐗熷凹鐨勫紵瀛愩傚搴︾綏璺嬬綏鍫曢榿灏婅呪斺斿潗楣跨綏姹 杩﹁杩︿唬韫夊皧鑰呪斺旀鍠滅綏姹 璇鸿喀璺嬪摡闄灏婅呪斺斾妇閽电綏姹 鑻忛闄灏婅呪斺旀墭濉旂綏姹 璇鸿窛缃楀皧鑰呪斺旈潤鍧愮綏姹 璺嬮檧缃楀皧鑰呪斺旇繃姹熺綏姹 杩...
绛旓細鐢卞崄鍏缃楁眽鍔犱簩灏婅呰屾潵 (1)瀹惧害缃楄穻缃楀爼闃囷紙Pindolabharadvaja锛夛紝鍧愰箍缃楁眽锛氭浘涔橀箍鍏ョ殗瀹姖鍠诲浗鐜嬪浣涗慨琛屻 (2)杩﹁杩︿紣韫夛紙Kanakavatsa锛夛紝娆㈠枩缃楁眽锛氬師鏄彜鍗板害涓浣嶉泟杈╁銆 (3)杩﹁杩﹁穻鍘樺爼闃囷紙Kanakabharadvaja锛夛紝涓鹃挼缃楁眽锛氭槸涓浣嶆墭閽靛寲缂樼殑琛岃呫 (4)鑻忛闄锛圫uvinda锛夛紝鎵樺缃楁眽锛...
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绛旓細鐪嬮棬缃楁眽銆侀檷榫欑綏姹夈佷紡铏庣綏姹夈鍗佸叓缃楁眽鏄鎸浣涙暀浼犺涓崄鍏綅姘镐綇涓栭棿銆佹姢鎸佹娉曠殑闃跨綏姹夛紝鐢卞崄鍏綏姹夊姞浜屽皧鑰呰屾潵銆備粬浠兘鏄巻鍙蹭汉鐗╋紝鍧囦负閲婅喀鐗熷凹鐨勫紵瀛愩傚崄鍏綏姹変富瑕佹祦琛屼簬鍞愪唬锛岃嚦鍞愭湯锛屽紑濮嬪嚭鐜板崄鍏綏姹夛紱鍒板畫浠ｆ椂锛屽垯鐩涜鍗佸叓缃楁眽浜嗐傚崄鍏綏姹夌殑鍑虹幇锛屽彲鑳戒笌涓浗鏂囧寲涓鍗佸叓鐨勪紶缁熷亸濂芥湁鍏炽
