枇杷树病虫害的防治方法有哪些？ 枇杷树有哪些病虫害，要怎么防治？
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1.\u53ca\u65f6\u62b9\u82bd\u3002
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2.\u6df1\u8015\u6539\u571f\u3002
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3.\u5f15\u6839\u6df1\u624e\u3002
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4.\u9002\u65f6\u77ed\u5207\u82bd\u3002
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枇杷树病虫害防治：1.癌肿病，病原菌由虫害或风雪的伤口侵入所引起，主要危害枝，亦发生在叶与果实上。初时呈暗褐色疣状突起，随后皮部组织枯死，脱落后露出木质部，病斑周围变色。将枝干患部及周围用小刀刮干净，用浓碱水或石硫合剂渣在4月或9～10月各涂一次。4～5月喷布200倍波尔多液2～3次。防治虫害造成伤口。2.灰斑病，被害叶片初现圆形平滑褐色小斑点，后病斑隆起灰白色，并有黑色小点出现，相互接合后叶片脱落。果实被害时多于顶部侧面发生水浸状紫褐色斑点，果肉软化腐烂有恶臭，上生黑色细点。清除被害叶和果实，集中烧毁。发病前喷波尔多液3～4次。发病初期喷锌乃浦400～600倍液2～3次。3.芽枯病，在雨水多及新梢发生期发病，使新梢干涸呈褐色，叶中肋发病，表皮变黑，叶弯曲成畸形。选栽抗病品种大红袍，剪除被害枝叶，新梢发生期喷波尔多液。4.枇杷黄毛虫幼虫食嫩叶，食后使叶缘形成黄白色松泡状，吃完嫩叶吃老叶，可将全树叶片吃尽而死树。每年发生三代，以幼虫结茧化蛹过冬，越冬茧集中在树干中下部。第一代发生在春梢抽生后至果实采收前的5～6月。第2代发生在夏梢抽生后。第三代发生在秋梢抽生后花苞吐露前的8月中旬至9月中旬，10月初开始越冬。可用竹刷在枝叉部细刷，消灭越冬茧。在第2代幼虫发生期喷2.5%敌杀死1000倍或10%灭百虫2000倍或40.7%乐斯本2000倍。
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