人教版七年级英语9到10单元单词。语法。句子 人教版七年级下册英语第9.10单元作文
\u4eba\u6559\u7248\u4e03\u5e74\u7ea7\u4e0b\u518c\u82f1\u8bed6\u5355\u5143\u81f310\u5355\u5143\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5355\u8bcd\u3001\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff08\u4e2a100\uff09Unit5.Topic 1
wake up. /wake sb up \u9192\u6765\uff0c\u53eb\u9192\u67d0\u4eba
want to do sth \u60f3\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
get up early/late \u65e9/ \u8fdf\u8d77
by+\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177 on foot
on weekdays /weekends \u5728\u5468\u65e5/ \u5468\u672b
at around /about six o\u2019clock \u5927\u7ea6\u57286\u70b9
have a (short) break \u7a0d\u606f\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f
in the spare time \u5728\u4e1a\u4f59\u65f6\u95f4
play basketball/soccer/ \u6253\u7bee\u7403/\u8db3\u7403
play sports \u505a\u8fd0\u52a8
play the piano\u5f39\u94a2\u7434
go dancing\u53bb\u8df3\u821e
sing songs \u5531\u6b4c
play computer games \u73a9\u7535\u8111\u6e38\u620f
watch TV \u770b\u7535\u89c6
for a (little) while\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f
read books \u770b\u4e66
clean the house \u6253\u626b\u623f\u95f4
in the library \u5728\u56fe\u4e66\u7ba1
do one\u2019s homework \u505a\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f5c\u4e1a
listen to music \u542c\u97f3\u4e50
write letters\u5199\u4fe1
go roller skating \u53bb\u6ed1\u65f1\u51b0
How often \u591a\u5e38
once a week/ twice a week/ three times a day
\u4e00\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u6b21/\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u4e09\u6b21
Unit5 Topic 2
at the moment /minute =now\u6b64\u523b
talk with/to sb \u4e0e\u67d0\u4eba\u8c08\u8bdd
wait a minute/moment \u7b49\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f
on the shelf\u5728\u4e66\u67b6\u4e0a
return =give sth back \u5f52\u8fd8
on time \u51c6\u65f6
on the playground \u5728\u64cd\u573a\u4e0a
anything else /nothing else/what else
\u4ec0\u4e48\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u522b\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48
between\u2026and\u2026 \u5728\u2026\u548c\u2026\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4
Here is/are\u2026 \u8fd9\u662f\u2026
love/like doing sth. \u559c\u6b22\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002
Unit 5 Topic 3
have classes/lessons/have a class/ lesson
\u4e0a\u8bfe
be over=end=finish \u7ed3\u675f
wait for sb/sth \u7b49\u67d0\u4eba
have to =must \u5fc5\u987b
think of /about \u8003\u8651
do /try one\u2019s best \u5c3d\u529b
care about \u62c5\u5fc3
learn from sb \u5411\u67d0\u4eba\u5b66\u4e60
with great interest \u6709\u6d53\u539a\u5174\u8da3\u7684
Thank sb for (doing) sth
\u56e0\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e8b\u800c\u611f\u8c22\u67d0\u4eba
Best wishes \u795d\u798f\u4f60
Unit 6 Topic 1
on the second floor \u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42
Why not do sth =why don\u2019t you do sth?
\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b?
go upstairs \u4e0a\u697c
have a look (at) \u770b\u4e00\u770b
Come in, please \u8bf7\u8fdb
so many nice books \u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u597d\u770b\u7684\u4e66
plant flowers / trees \u79cd\u82b1/\u6811
have a bath \u6d17\u6fa1
read books/newspapers \u770b\u4e66/\u62a5\u7eb8
in/on the wall \u5728\u5899\u4e0a
play with \u73a9\u2026, \u548c\u2026\u73a9
put sth away \u628a\u2026\u653e\u597d
look after \u7167\u987e
in/on the tree \u5728\u6811\u4e0a
in front of \u5728\u2026\u524d\u9762\uff08\u8303\u56f4\u5916\uff09
in the front of \u5728\u2026\u524d\u9762\uff08\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff09
get a letter from sb \u6536\u5230\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u6765\u4fe1
Unit 6 Topic 2
be like \u50cf\u2026
in an apartment building \u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u623f\u91cc
in the countryside \u5728\u519c\u6751
in the suburbs \u5728\u90ca\u533a
in the area \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u533a
How about/What about (doing) sth \u2026\u2026.\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f
would like to do sth = want to do sth \u60f3\u8981\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
go back to \u56de\u53bb go back home \u56de\u5bb6
For Rent \u51fa\u79df(\u5e7f\u544a) Wanted \u6c42\u79df(\u5e7f\u544a)
per month/week/year \u6bcf\u4e2a\u6708/\u661f\u671f/\u5e74
call sb at +\u53f7\u7801 \u6253\u67d0\u4eba\u2026\u2026\u7535\u8bdd
think over=think about=think of \u8003\u8651
a single room \u4e00\u95f4\u5355\u4eba\u623f\u95f4
a double-room house \u4e00\u95f4\u53cc\u4eba\u623f
a 3-bedroom house\u4e00\u95f43\u5367\u5ba4\u7684\u623f\u95f4
rent sth from sb. \u5411\u67d0\u4eba\u79df\u2026.. \u6c42\u79df\u2026
rent sth to sb. \u79df\u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba\u2026... \u51fa\u79df\u2026..
around here \u8fd9\u5468\u56f4
on the street corner \u5728\u8857\u89d2\u5904
There is something wrong with\u2026\u2026.
\u2026\u2026\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6bdb\u75c5\uff1f
get sb to do sth.=ask sb to do sth.= let sb do sth. \u8ba9\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b.
right now \u9a6c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7acb\u523b.
a lot of \u8bb8\u591a.
be close to / be near\u4e0e\u2026\u63a5\u8fd1
be far from \u79bb\u2026\u5f88\u8fdc
keep money \u5b58\u94b1
take trains \u4e58\u706b\u8f66
mail letters \u5bc4\u4fe1
see the doctor \u770b\u75c5
hear sb doing sth . \u542c\u5230\u67d0\u4eba\u6b63\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b.
try to do sth. \u8bd5\u7740\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b.
such a station \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f66\u7ad9
move from\u2026to\u2026 \u4ece\u2026\u79fb\u5230/\u642c\u5230\u2026
at the end of\u2026 \u5728\u2026\u672b\u68a2
on the right \u5728\u53f3\u8fb9
The traffic is heavy. \u4ea4\u901a\u62e5\u6324
enjoy doing sth.\u559c\u6b22\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
Unit 6 Topic 3
go /walk across =cross \u7a7f\u8fc7
on the corner of\u2026 \u5728\u2026\u7684\u62d0\u5f2f\u5904
(be) across from\u2026 \u7a7f\u8fc7\u2026, \u5728\u2026\u5bf9\u9762
on one\u2019s /the way to
\u5728\uff08\u67d0\u4eba\uff09\u53bb\u67d0\u5730\u7684\u8def\u4e0a
get to\u2026 \u5230\u8fbe\u2026get home /there/here
(be) far away from\u2026 \u8fdc\u79bb\u2026
need to do sth. \u9700\u8981\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
need do sth. \u9700\u8981\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
change to the No.1 bus.\u8f6c1\u8def\u8f66\u3002
a ticket for speeding\uff08\u5f00\u8f66\u65f6\uff09\u8d85\u901f\u7684\u7f5a\u5355
thousands of \u6210\u5343\u7684\uff0c\u597d\u51e0\u5343\u7684
get hurt=be hurt\u53d7\u4f24
in a road accident \u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545\u4e2d
make the road safe \u4f7f\u4ea4\u901a\u5b89\u5168
obey the traffic rules \u9075\u5b88\u4ea4\u901a\u89c4\u5219
keep on the right \u4fdd\u6301\u5411\u53f3\u884c
be clear \u5b89\u5168\u7684/\u6e05\u6d01\u7684
It is good to do sth \u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u5f88\u597d
blind people \u76f2\u4eba
Unit7Topic 1
next / last Saturday \u4e0b\u661f\u671f\u516d/ \u4e0a\u661f\u671f\u516d
be fun/interesting \u6709\u8da3
plan to do sth. \u8ba1\u5212\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
want to do sth. \u60f3\u8981\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
have a birthday party\u5f00\u4e00\u6b21\u751f\u65e5\u665a\u4f1a
Would you like sth.\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u2026\u2026
Would you like to do sth. \u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
You bet./ Of course./ Sure./ Certainly.
\u5f53\u7136\u5566
be born \u51fa\u751f
use sth for doing sth \u7528\u4e8e\u4f5c\u2026
look up \u67e5\u9605\uff0c\u67e5\u627e
must be \u4e00\u5b9a\u662f
Unit7Topic2
perform ballet \u8df3\u82ad\u857e\u821e
dance the disco\u8df3\u8fea\u65af\u79d1
take photos ( of\u2026) \u7167\u76f8
sing songs for sb.\u4e3a\u67d0\u4eba\u5531\u6b4c
take sth./sb. to sw \u628a\u67d0\u7269\u5e26\u5230\u67d0\u5904
take sth.with sb. \u968f\u8eab\u5e26\u4e0a\u67d0\u7269
work out \u7b97\u51fa work on \u6f14\u7b97
fly a kite / fly kites \u653e\u98ce\u7b5d
one year ago \u4e00\u5e74\u524d two years ago\u4e24\u5e74\u524d
play table tennis \u6253\u4e52\u4e53\u7403
be good at (doing)sth \u64c5\u957f\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
have a good time \u73a9\u5f97\u5f88\u5f00\u5fc3
Something is / was wrong with\u2026
\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u6bdb\u75c5
with the help of \u2026.\u5728\u2026\u2026\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b
make model planes.\u5236\u4f5c\u6a21\u578b\u98de\u673a
Unit7Topic3
It\u2019s one\u2019s turn. \u8f6e\u5230\u67d0\u4eba\u4e86
What\u2019s the matter?/What\u2019s wrong?What\u2019s up? \u600e\u4e48\u5566\uff1f
fall down \u8dcc\u5012
happen to sb.\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u67d0\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a
go to a movie =see a film = go to the cinema
\u53bb\u770b\u7535\u5f71
lie to sb. \u5bf9\u67d0\u4eba\u8bf4\u8c0e
tell a lie (to sb) \u8bf4\u8c0e tell- told
talk about \u8c08\u8bba in fact \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a
sit around\u2026 \u56f4\u5750\u5728\u2026
make the cards \u505a\u5361\u7247
make a silent wish \u9ed8\u9ed8\u8bb8\u613f
write a letter to sb. / write to sb.
\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba
Unit 8 Topic 1
climb mountains = go climbing\u722c\u5c71
go hiking \u8e0f\u9752
make a snowman(snowmen) \u505a\u96ea\u4eba
in spring / summer / fall / winter
\u5728\u6625/\u590f/\u79cb/\u51ac
like sth best \u6700\u559c\u6b22
like sth better \u66f4\u559c\u6b22
nice and =very, quite \u5f88\uff0c\u633a
all day \u6574\u5929
be coming \u5c31\u8981\u6765\u4e86
go on sth. \u8fdb\u884c\u67d0\u4e8b
go on a trip \u8fdb\u884c\u65c5\u884c
go out \u51fa\u53bb
take an umbrella \u5e26\u4f1e
wear sunglasses \u5e26\u592a\u9633\u955c
wear warm clothes \u7a7f\u6696\u548c\u7684\u8863\u670d
remember to do sth. \u8bb0\u4f4f\u8981\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
remember doing sth. \u8bb0\u4f4f\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b
(be) the same as \u4e0e\u2026\u2026\u4e00\u6837
travel to sw. \u65c5\u6e38\u5230\u67d0\u5730
wear an overcoat \u7a7f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5927\u8863
come back to life \u590d\u82cf, \u590d\u6d3b
get warm \u53d8\u6696\u548c
a hopeful season. \u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u751f\u673a\u7684\u5b63\u8282\u3002
A harvest season. \u4e00\u4e2a\u4e30\u6536\u7684\u5b63\u8282.
come after \u6765\u81ea\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u540e
be busy doing sth.\u5fd9\u4e8e\u505a\u2026.
last from\u2026to\u2026\u6301\u7eed\u4ece\u2026\u2026\u5230
last for \u6301\u7eed
Unit 8 Topic2
travel around \u5468\u6e38
take pictures/photos of\u2026 \u62cd\u2026\u2026\u7684\u7167\u7247
hope to do sth. / hope (that)+\u53e5\u5b50
\u5e0c\u671b\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
next month \u4e0b\u4e2a\u6708
places of interest \u540d\u80dc
each of us \u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba
tell sb sth.about\u544a\u8bc9\u67d0\u4eba\u5173\u4e8e\u2026\u2026\u67d0\u4e8b
take off \u62d6\u6389\uff0c\u8d77\u98de
point to \u6307\u70b9
touch a child on the head \u6478\u5c0f\u5b69\u7684\u5934
do some touring \u89c2\u5149
do some shopping/cleaning
\u4e70\u4e1c\u897f/\u505a\u536b\u751f
need to do sth.\u9700\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
give sth. to sb. /give sb.sth. \u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba\u67d0\u7269
pass sth.to sb. /pass sb. sth. \u9012\u67d0\u7269\u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba
be friendly to sb \u5bf9\u67d0\u4eba\u53cb\u597d
be different from \u4e0e\u2026\u2026\u4e0d\u540c
Unit 8 Topic3
make dumpings \u505a\u997a\u5b50
each other \u76f8\u4e92\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8
have families get together.\u4e3e\u884c\u5bb6\u5ead\u805a\u4f1a
on this day \u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929 good luck \u597d\u8fd0
stay up \u71ac\u591c send sth. to sb. \u9001\u67d0\u4eba\u67d0\u7269
play tricks on sb.= trick on sb \u5f00\u67d0\u4eba\u73a9\u7b11
pick up\u6458\uff0c\u6361\u8d77 knock at/ on \u6572
on the night of \u5728\u2026\u2026\u591c\u665a
go touring / shopping \u53bb\u65c5\u884c/ \u8d2d\u7269
enjoy a seven-day holiday\u4eab\u53d77\u5929\u7684\u5047\u671f
hold dragon boat races\u4e3e\u884c\u9f99\u821f\u8d5b
the capital of \u2026\u2026\u7684\u9996\u90fd\uff0c\u2026\u2026.\u7684\u7701\u4f1a
go up \u5347\u8d77
Best wishes to sb.! \u81f4\u67d0\u4eba\u6700\u597d\u7684\u795d\u613f
on the eve of \u5728\u2026\u2026\u524d\u5915
at midnight \u5728\u5348\u591c
put up \u6302
with
\u6700\u4ee4\u67d0\u4eba\u9ad8\u5174\u7684\u662f To one\u2019s joy
\u53d6\u5f97\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65
\u5728\u6237\u5916in the open air
\u4e0e\u67d0\u4eba\u804a\u5929 chat with
\u4e92\u76f8 each other =with one another
\u4e0e\u67d0\u4eba\u76f8\u805a have a get-together with
\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a (at)any minute now
\u53ca\u65f6 in time
\u5306\u5fd9in a hurry
\u52a8\u8eab\uff0c\u51fa\u53d1 set off
\u671d\u56de\u8d70 head back
\u671d\u56de\u5bb6\u7684\u8def\u8d70 head back home
\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u672a\u6765 have a great future
\u671f\u671b\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b look forward to doing sth.
\u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u62b1 give a hug to sb.
\u65c5\u9014\u5e73\u5b89 Have a safe flight!
\u51fa\u53bb\u6563\u6b65 go out for a walk
9\u5355\u5143\u4f5c\u6587
I had a busy weekend.I get up at 8:00 o'clock on Saturday.I had some noodles for breakfast,After breakfast,I started to do my homework.After finishing it.I cleand the room and washed the clothes,Then I read newspapers in the study.On Saturday afternoon,I went to dinner together,I had a good time. On Sunday Istudied math and I went shopping with my mother.We bought a lot of things.How busy that was!
10\u5355\u5143\u4f5c\u6587
Thursday, August 1st
Today I went to the Palace Museum. It was cool. Then I went to the Great Wall, it was really great and it was crowded. In the afternoon. I visited Tian'an Men Square, it was pretty large. There were many people there. I took many photos. In the evening, I visited a Beijing Hutong, it was reslly interesting.
\u795d\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u6b65\uff01
一、 study, learn
1. We must _____ from each other.
2. I always ___________ for the test before I take the test.
3. The scientists are _________ how to solve this problem.
【答案】1. learn 2. study 3. studying
【点拨】study 与learn都有学习的意思，有时候可以互换。但它们仍有区别。
study侧重学习的过程，而learn侧重学习的结果，强调“学会，学到”的意思。
study常用于较高深或研究，而learn则多用于初级阶段的学习或模仿等。此外learn还有“知道，了解，听说”等意思。“向某人学习”只能用learn sth. from sb.。
二、 pay， spend， take，cost
1. It _________ me half an hour to do homework every day.
2. This T-shirt __________me fifty yuan.
3. They _________ two days playing in the countryside.
4. I _________ five yuan for the potatoes.
【答案】1. takes 2. cost 3. spent 4. paid
【点拨】 pay, spend, take, cost都有“花费”的意思。
pay的主语是人，意思是“花费金钱”。常构成句型：Sb. pays some money for sth. 某人在某物上花了多少钱。此外pay for还可以作“赔偿”的意思。
spend的主语是人，意思是“花费，度过”。常构成句型：Sb. spends some time/ some money on sth./(in) doing sth. 某人在某物/某事上花费多少时间/多少钱。
take的主语是it，意思是“花费”。常构成句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事。
cost的主语是物，意思是“花费”。常构成句型：Sth. costs sb. some money. 某物花费某人多少钱。
三、 a little, little, a few, few
1. I have __________ money. I can help you.
2. There is ___________ rice at home. We must get some.
3. I’m new here, so I have _________ friends.
4. She is outgoing, so she has ________ friends.
【答案】1. a little 2. little 3. few 4. a few
【点拨】a little, little 作形容词时修饰不可数名词。其中a little表肯定意义，意思是“一点，一些”。little表否定意义，意思是“几乎没有”。
a few, few修饰可数名词复数。其中a few表肯定意义，意思是“几个，一些”。few表否定意义，意思是“几乎没有”。
第9单元疑难问答
1. How was your weekend? 你的周末过得怎样？
【问】 how有哪些用法？
【答】how是疑问副词，可以对程度，方式方法，身体状况提问。如：How do you go to school? 你怎样上学的？How are you? 你好吗？How is your English? 你的英语怎样？
此外how还可以和其它词一起构成疑问词短语提问。如：how much对价格或数量提问, how many对数量提问, how often对频率提问, how long对时间段或长度提问, how far对距离提问, how old对年龄提问, how soon对多久以后提问
2. I practiced my guitar. 我练习弹吉他了。
【问】句中的practice的用法是什么？
【答】practice的意思是“练习”。如果practice的后面接动词，则需要加上ing，构成“practice doing sth.练习做某事”的意思。类似用法的动词还有：keep doing sth. , finish doing sth., mind doing sth., enjoy doing sth., like doing sth.。
3. Old Henry looked for his dog.老亨利到处找狗。
【问】 句中look for可以换成find吗？
【答】 不能。两者都有“找”的意思。look for强调找的过程，意思是“寻找”find强调找的结果，意思是“找到”。
4. I saw an interesting talk show. 我看了一场有趣的脱口秀。
【问】 句中show通常有哪些用法？
【答】 show在本句中作名词,意思是“展览，演出”。
show还可以作动词，意思是“把……拿给……看，展示”。后面可以带双宾语，即show sb. sth. 或show sth. to sb.。类似用法的动词还有：give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.; pass sth. to sb. = pass sb. sth.; sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.; buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth.; make sth. for sb. =make sb. sth.
Unit10易混词语精练与点拨
一、 think of, think about, think over
1. What do you ___________ the movie?
2. I’d like more time to _________ it _______.
3. Let’s ____________ where to go.
【答案】1. think of 2. think over 3. think about
【点拨】think of 意思是“认为”，用来询问对人或物的看法。
think about的意思是“考虑”，也有“回想，想起”的意思。
think over的意思是“仔细思考”，如果是代词，则应该放在think与over之间。
二、 like, enjoy
1. I _____________ reading English stories.
2. Tina _________ going to the party.
3. They __________ to go shopping.
【答案】1. like/enjoy 2. likes/enjoys 3. enjoy
【点拨】 like与enjoy都有“喜欢”的意思，通常情况下可以互换，但二者侧重点有不同。
like“喜欢，爱好”，表示对某人，某事发生兴趣，并积极参加。like后还可以接动词不定式，构成like to do sth.
enjoy“喜欢”，后面接动名词或名词，侧重“欣赏，享受”的意思。还有enjoy oneself“玩得高兴”的意思。
三、find, find out, look for
1. I can’t _________ my dog.
2. Let’s __________ how many people come from the U.S.A.
3. I’m __________ my key everywhere, but I can’t __________ it.
【答案】1. find 2. find out 3. looking for, find
【点拨】find 意思是“找到”，强调找的结果，find还有“发现”的意思，但通常指的是偶然的发现。
find out的意思是“了解，查明，弄清楚”，指通过一定的努力，经过观察，探索而发现事实的真相等。
look for的意思是“寻找”，指找的过程。
第10单元疑难问答
1. Today it rained, so we went to a museum. 今天天下雨，所以我去了博物馆。
【问】 此句可以用because表达吗？
【答】可以，但不能直接替换。because引导表示原因的句子，引导表示结果的句子。此句子可以改写为：Because today it rained, we went to a museum. 值得注意的是，because和so不能同时使用，这点与汉语不一样。
2. I found a small boy crying in the corner. 我发现一个小孩在拐角处哭。
【问】句中的crying可以用to cry吗？
【答】不能。 在短语find sb. doing sth.中，非谓语动词只能用doing形式，不用不定式。又如：
I found nobody swimming in the river. 我没有发现任何人在河里游泳。
The old man found a thief running over the wall. 这个老人看见小偷在翻墙。
3. That made me feel happy. 那让我感到高兴。
【问】 应用made时，要注意些什么？
【答】 made是make的过去式。make通常有两种用法：
1. make sb./sth. +adj “让某人（某物）处于……状态” 如：
Please make our school clean. 请保持我们学校的卫生。
The rain makes me unhappy. 这场雨使我不高兴。
2. make sb. do sth. “使某人作某事”
The teacher always makes us do lots of homework. 这教师总是让我们做大量的家庭作业。
4. Today the weather was cool, so we decided to play tennis. 今天天气很凉爽， 所以我们决定去打网球。
【问】decide后除接动词不定式外，还可以接名词或动名词吗？
【答】 可以。不过不能直接接名词或动名词，需要借助于介词on, 构成“decide on sth./doing sth.”结构。
I wanted to go hiking, but at last I decided on going fishing.
开始我想去爬山，但最终我决定去钓鱼。
They didn’t want to go to Japan， they decided on the USA.
他们不想去 日本，就决定去美国了
Unit 9易混词语精练与点拨
一、 study, learn
1. We must _____ from each other.
2. I always ___________ for the test before I take the test.
3. The scientists are _________ how to solve this problem.
【答案】1. learn 2. study 3. studying
【点拨】study 与learn都有学习的意思，有时候可以互换。但它们仍有区别。
study侧重学习的过程，而learn侧重学习的结果，强调“学会，学到”的意思。
study常用于较高深或研究，而learn则多用于初级阶段的学习或模仿等。此外learn还有“知道，了解，听说”等意思。“向某人学习”只能用learn sth. from sb.。
二、 pay， spend， take，cost
1. It _________ me half an hour to do homework every day.
2. This T-shirt __________me fifty yuan.
3. They _________ two days playing in the countryside.
4. I _________ five yuan for the potatoes.
【答案】1. takes 2. cost 3. spent 4. paid
【点拨】 pay, spend, take, cost都有“花费”的意思。
pay的主语是人，意思是“花费金钱”。常构成句型：Sb. pays some money for sth. 某人在某物上花了多少钱。此外pay for还可以作“赔偿”的意思。
spend的主语是人，意思是“花费，度过”。常构成句型：Sb. spends some time/ some money on sth./(in) doing sth. 某人在某物/某事上花费多少时间/多少钱。
take的主语是it，意思是“花费”。常构成句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事。
cost的主语是物，意思是“花费”。常构成句型：Sth. costs sb. some money. 某物花费某人多少钱。
三、 a little, little, a few, few
1. I have __________ money. I can help you.
2. There is ___________ rice at home. We must get some.
3. I’m new here, so I have _________ friends.
4. She is outgoing, so she has ________ friends.
【答案】1. a little 2. little 3. few 4. a few
【点拨】a little, little 作形容词时修饰不可数名词。其中a little表肯定意义，意思是“一点，一些”。little表否定意义，意思是“几乎没有”。
a few, few修饰可数名词复数。其中a few表肯定意义，意思是“几个，一些”。few表否定意义，意思是“几乎没有”。
第9单元疑难问答
1. How was your weekend? 你的周末过得怎样？
【问】 how有哪些用法？
【答】how是疑问副词，可以对程度，方式方法，身体状况提问。如：How do you go to school? 你怎样上学的？How are you? 你好吗？How is your English? 你的英语怎样？
此外how还可以和其它词一起构成疑问词短语提问。如：how much对价格或数量提问, how many对数量提问, how often对频率提问, how long对时间段或长度提问, how far对距离提问, how old对年龄提问, how soon对多久以后提问
2. I practiced my guitar. 我练习弹吉他了。
【问】句中的practice的用法是什么？
【答】practice的意思是“练习”。如果practice的后面接动词，则需要加上ing，构成“practice doing sth.练习做某事”的意思。类似用法的动词还有：keep doing sth. , finish doing sth., mind doing sth., enjoy doing sth., like doing sth.。
3. Old Henry looked for his dog.老亨利到处找狗。
【问】 句中look for可以换成find吗？
【答】 不能。两者都有“找”的意思。look for强调找的过程，意思是“寻找”find强调找的结果，意思是“找到”。
4. I saw an interesting talk show. 我看了一场有趣的脱口秀。
【问】 句中show通常有哪些用法？
【答】 show在本句中作名词,意思是“展览，演出”。
show还可以作动词，意思是“把……拿给……看，展示”。后面可以带双宾语，即show sb. sth. 或show sth. to sb.。类似用法的动词还有：give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.; pass sth. to sb. = pass sb. sth.; sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.; buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth.; make sth. for sb. =make sb. sth.
Unit10易混词语精练与点拨
一、 think of, think about, think over
1. What do you ___________ the movie?
2. I’d like more time to _________ it _______.
3. Let’s ____________ where to go.
【答案】1. think of 2. think over 3. think about
【点拨】think of 意思是“认为”，用来询问对人或物的看法。
think about的意思是“考虑”，也有“回想，想起”的意思。
think over的意思是“仔细思考”，如果是代词，则应该放在think与over之间。
二、 like, enjoy
1. I _____________ reading English stories.
2. Tina _________ going to the party.
3. They __________ to go shopping.
【答案】1. like/enjoy 2. likes/enjoys 3. enjoy
【点拨】 like与enjoy都有“喜欢”的意思，通常情况下可以互换，但二者侧重点有不同。
like“喜欢，爱好”，表示对某人，某事发生兴趣，并积极参加。like后还可以接动词不定式，构成like to do sth.
enjoy“喜欢”，后面接动名词或名词，侧重“欣赏，享受”的意思。还有enjoy oneself“玩得高兴”的意思。
三、find, find out, look for
1. I can’t _________ my dog.
2. Let’s __________ how many people come from the U.S.A.
3. I’m __________ my key everywhere, but I can’t __________ it.
【答案】1. find 2. find out 3. looking for, find
【点拨】find 意思是“找到”，强调找的结果，find还有“发现”的意思，但通常指的是偶然的发现。
find out的意思是“了解，查明，弄清楚”，指通过一定的努力，经过观察，探索而发现事实的真相等。
look for的意思是“寻找”，指找的过程。
第10单元疑难问答
1. Today it rained, so we went to a museum. 今天天下雨，所以我去了博物馆。
【问】 此句可以用because表达吗？
【答】可以，但不能直接替换。because引导表示原因的句子，引导表示结果的句子。此句子可以改写为：Because today it rained, we went to a museum. 值得注意的是，because和so不能同时使用，这点与汉语不一样。
2. I found a small boy crying in the corner. 我发现一个小孩在拐角处哭。
【问】句中的crying可以用to cry吗？
【答】不能。 在短语find sb. doing sth.中，非谓语动词只能用doing形式，不用不定式。又如：
I found nobody swimming in the river. 我没有发现任何人在河里游泳。
The old man found a thief running over the wall. 这个老人看见小偷在翻墙。
3. That made me feel happy. 那让我感到高兴。
【问】 应用made时，要注意些什么？
【答】 made是make的过去式。make通常有两种用法：
1. make sb./sth. +adj “让某人（某物）处于……状态” 如：
Please make our school clean. 请保持我们学校的卫生。
The rain makes me unhappy. 这场雨使我不高兴。
2. make sb. do sth. “使某人作某事”
The teacher always makes us do lots of homework. 这教师总是让我们做大量的家庭作业。
4. Today the weather was cool, so we decided to play tennis. 今天天气很凉爽， 所以我们决定去打网球。
【问】decide后除接动词不定式外，还可以接名词或动名词吗？
【答】 可以。不过不能直接接名词或动名词，需要借助于介词on, 构成“decide on sth./doing sth.”结构。
I wanted to go hiking, but at last I decided on going fishing.
开始我想去爬山，但最终我决定去钓鱼。
They didn’t want to go to Japan， they decided on the USA.
他们不想去 日本，就决定去美国了
绛旓細Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?锛堝師涓冨勾绾涓嬪唽Unit 3锛塙nit 6 I'm watching TV.锛堝師涓冨勾绾т笅鍐孶nit 5)Unit 7 It's raining!(鍘熶竷骞寸骇涓嬪唽Unit 6锛塙nit 8 Is there a post office near here?锛堝師涓冨勾绾т笅鍐孶nit 2锛塙nit 9 What does he look like? 锛堝師涓冨勾绾т笅鍐孶nit 7锛塙nit 10 I...
绛旓細涓冨勾绾ц嫳璇鍗曡瘝鐨勯噸闊冲睘浜庤闊宠秴闊虫闊充綅鐗瑰緛,涓涓崟璇嶉噸璇荤殑閮ㄥ垎涓嶅悓浼氳〃杈炬埅鐒朵笉鍚岀殑鎰忎箟銆備负澶у鏁寸悊浜浜烘暀鐗堜竷骞寸骇涓嬪唽鑻辫鍗曡瘝琛ㄧ殑鍙戦煶锛屾杩庡ぇ瀹堕槄璇!锛氱1-4鍗曞厓 Unit1 Can you play the guitar 1銆 guitar [gɪ't蓱ː] n..鍚変粬 2銆 join [dʒɒɪn] v...
绛旓細浜烘暀鐗堜竷骞寸骇涓鑻辫涓鍗曞厓鍗曡瘝 Unit1 鍗曡瘝 闊虫爣 姹夎瘧 1 guitar [gɪ't蓱ː(r)] n.鍚変粬 2 sing [sɪŋ] v.鍞辨瓕 3 swim [swɪm] v.娓告吵 4 dance [d蓱ːns] [dæns] v.鑸炶箞 5 draw [drɔ:] v. 鐢 6 chess [tʃes] n....
绛旓細鑻辫涓冨勾绾涓婂唽浜烘暀鐗涓鍒10鍗曞厓鍗曡瘝,鑰佸笀鎷滄墭浜 , 鎴戞潵绛 2涓洖绛 #鐑# 濡備綍缂撹В鐒﹁檻鎯呯华?tailuowang 2013-07-06 路 鐭ラ亾鍚堜紮浜烘暀鑲茶瀹 tailuowang 鐭ラ亾鍚堜紮浜烘暀鑲茶瀹 閲囩撼鏁:36339 鑾疯禐鏁:275028 姣曚笟浜庢睙瑗跨渷鍚夊畨甯堣寖涓撶瀛︽牎(浜曞唸灞卞ぇ瀛)鑻辫绯汇備粠浜嬭嫳璇暀瀛20澶氬勾,鐜颁负涓楂樼骇鏁欏笀銆
绛旓細http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/qnjx/dzkb/200703/t20070315_345310.htm 杩欐槸鐢靛瓙涔︺
绛旓細Unit 9 My favorite subject is science. 鎴戞渶鍠滄鐨勭鐩槸绉戝銆涓冨勾绾涓嬪唽 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?浣犱細寮瑰悏浠栧悧锛烾nit 2 What time do you go to school?浣犱粈涔堟椂鍊欏幓涓婂锛烾nit 3 How do you get to school?浣犳庢牱鍒拌揪瀛︽牎鐨勶紵Unit 4 Don't eat in class.涓嶈鍦ㄨ鍫備笂鍚冧笢瑗...
绛旓細9. improve v. 鏀硅繘;鏀瑰杽 Unit 7 绗竴鍗曞厓鍗曡瘝鍙婄煭璇1. hair n.澶村彂;姣涘彂2. curly adj.鍗锋洸鐨...9. really adj.鐪熺殑;鏄悧;鐪熸槸鐨10. rainy adj.涓嬮洦鐨;澶氶洦鐨11. were v.(are鐨勮繃鍘诲紡)12....2010-11-30 浜烘暀鐗堜竷骞寸骇涓嬪唽鑻辫鍗曡瘝琛ㄦ墍鏈夈 337 2017-03-12 涓冨勾绾т笅鍐岀殑鑻辫鍗曡瘝琛ㄤ汉鏁欑増 58...
绛旓細鏂扮洰鏍鑻辫涓冨勾绾涓婂唽鍗曡瘝琛║nit 1my pron. 鎴戠殑name n. 鍚嶅瓧is v. 鏄痗lock n. 鏃堕挓I pron. ...30. ten 鍗乶um.31. eleven 鍗佷竴32. twelve 鍗佷簩33. thirteen 鍗佷笁34. fourteen 鍗佸洓35. fifteen ...绗節鍗曞厓鍗曡瘝鍙婄煭璇1. go v.鍘2. movie n.鐢靛奖3. go to a movie 鍘荤湅鐢靛奖4. action 鍔ㄤ綔鐗...
绛旓細绗涓冨崟鍏鍗曡瘝鍙婄煭璇1. how much (浠烽挶)澶氬皯2. pants (pl.)瑁ゅ瓙3. sock 鐭n.4. shirt 鐢疯‖琛;琛～n.5. T-shirt T鎭よ～n.6. shorts 鐭￥n.7. sweater 姣涜。n.8. shoe 闉媙.9. skirt 瑁欏瓙n.10. sale 鍑哄敭;寤変环閿鍞畁.11. dollar 鍏(缇庡浗銆佸姞鎷垮ぇ绛夊浗鐨勮揣甯 鍗曚綅,绗﹀彿涓$)12. color 鑹;棰滆壊n...
绛旓細浜烘暀鐗堜竷骞寸骇涓婂唽鑻辫绗簲鍗曞厓鍗曡瘝濡備笅锛1銆乷range[ˈɒrɪn锛坉锛ʒ]妗斿瓙銆2銆乸ear[peə锛坮锛塢姊ㄣ3銆乥anana[bəˈnænə]棣欒晧銆4銆乮ce cream[ˌaɪs kriːm]鍐版穱娣嬨5銆乤pple[ˈæpl]鑻规灉銆6銆乵ilk[milk]鐗涘ザ...
