元朝经历了多少年？共有几个皇帝？最有作为的一个是谁？ 元朝有多少个皇帝？
\u5143\u671d\u7edf\u4e00\u4e2d\u56fd\u540e,\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u5c11\u5e74?\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u7687\u5e1d?\u5143\u671d\uff08\u516c\u51431271\u5e74~1368\u5e74\uff09\u662f\u7531\u8499\u53e4\u65cf\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u738b\u671d\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u653f\u6743\u3002\u8499\u53e4\u65cf\u4ee5\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6b66\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f81\u670d\u4e86\u4e2d\u539f\u53ca\u957f\u6c5f\u4ee5\u5357\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u5176\u63a7\u5236\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5f20\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u897f\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u3002\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u7586\u57df\u6700\u5927\u7684\u738b\u671d\u3002
\u8499\u53e4\u65cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u8fc7\u7740\u4ee5\u6e38\u7267\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5927\u7ea6\u5728\u516c\u5143\u5341\u4e8c\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\uff0c\u8499\u53e4\u65cf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u9886\u8896--\u94c1\u6728\u771f\u3002\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u90e8\u843d\u9996\u9886\uff0c\u4e8e\u516c\u51431206\u5e74\u88ab\u5404\u90e8\u63a8\u4e3a\u5927\u6c57\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57\u3002\u5728\u94c1\u6728\u771f\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u8499\u53e4\u65cf\u9010\u6e10\u5f3a\u5927\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u65b9\u4e00\u652f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c0f\u89d1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u4e8e\u516c\u51431227\u5e74\u6d88\u706d\u897f\u590f\u30011234\u5e74\u6d88\u706d\u91d1\u671d\uff0c\u4e3a\u7edf\u4e00\u5168\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u597d\u4e86\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57\u5df2\u6b7b\uff0c\u7a9d\u9614\u53f0\u3001\u8499\u54e5\u3001\u5ffd\u5fc5\u70c8\u5148\u540e\u7ee7\u4efb\u5927\u6c57\u3002\u516c\u51431271\u5e74\uff0c\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57\u4e4b\u5b59\u5ffd\u5fc5\u70c8\u5728\u5927\u90fd\uff08\u4eca\u5317\u4eac\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u5143\u738b\u671d\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u624d\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b64\u540e\u8fd1\u4e03\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u516c\u51431276\u5e74\uff0c\u5143\u671d\u53d1\u5175\u653b\u5360\u5357\u5b8b\u90fd\u57ce\u4e34\u5b89\uff08\u4eca\u676d\u5dde\uff09\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5168\u5883\u3002
\u5143\u4e16\u7956\u5ffd\u5fc5\u70c8\u5728\u7edf\u4e00\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u505c\u6b62\u5bf9\u5916\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u5143\u671d\u66fe\u4e24\u5f81\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u4e24\u5f81\u5b89\u5357\uff08\u4eca\u8d8a\u5357\u5317\u90e8\uff09\u3001\u4e24\u5f81\u7f05\u7538\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u4f7f\u9ad8\u4e3d\u3001\u7f05\u7538\u3001\u53f0\u57ce\u3001\u5b89\u5357\u7b49\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u5143\u7684\u5c5e\u56fd\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7edf\u6cbb\u6c49\u65cf\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u5143\u671d\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u5c06\u56fd\u6c11\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u7b49\uff0c\u5373\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u3001\u8272\u76ee\u4eba\uff08\u897f\u590f\u3001\u56de\u56de\u3001\u897f\u57df\u7b49\u5730\u4eba\u53e3\uff09\u3001\u5317\u65b9\u6c49\u4eba\u3001\u5357\u65b9\u6c49\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c49\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u6781\u5e95\u3002\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u4e0e\u8272\u76ee\u4eba\u9a71\u4f7f\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u6545\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5143\u671d\u7edf\u6cbb\u521d\u5e74\uff0c\u66fe\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u6c49\u65cf\u4e0e\u5357\u65b9\u5404\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u53cd\u6297\u8499\u53e4\u66b4\u653f\u7684\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u672a\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u3002
\u56e0\u4e3a\u8499\u53e4\u65cf\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5927\u591a\u4ee5\u6e38\u7267\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u81ea\u5ffd\u5fc5\u70c8\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5386\u4ee3\u5143\u671d\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u90fd\u4ee5\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86\u755c\u7267\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5143\u671d\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u6709\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5143\u671d\u7684\u7586\u57df\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u897f\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6b27\u6d32\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\u66f4\u52a0\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u66f4\u52a0\u8fc5\u901f\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8d77\u6b65\u5e26\u52a8\u4e86\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u5143\u671d\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u68c9\u82b1\u79cd\u690d\u5df2\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4ee5\u9ec4\u9053\u5a46\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u68c9\u7eba\u7ec7\u6280\u672f\u8fbe\u5230\u76f8\u5f53\u9ad8\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u6f15\u8fd0\u3001\u6d77\u8fd0\u7684\u7545\u901a\u53ca\u7eb8\u5e01\u7684\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u5728\u5143\u671d\u4e5f\u6781\u5ea6\u7e41\u8363\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5bcc\u5eb6\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5143\u4e16\u7956\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u5546\u4eba\u9a6c\u53ef\u00b7\u6ce2\u7f57\u66fe\u5230\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u5b83\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u300a\u9a6c\u53ef\u00b7\u6ce2\u7f57\u6e38\u8bb0\u300b\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u5143\u671d\u5927\u90fd\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u666f\u8c61\u3002
\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u4f7f\u5143\u671d\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u751f\u6d3b\u9010\u6e10\u5962\u534e\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f7f\u8499\u53e4\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u5185\u90e8\u4e89\u6743\u593a\u52bf\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u66f4\u52a0\u6fc0\u5316\u3002\u5728\u516c\u51431308\u5e74\u81f31333\u5e74\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5143\u671d\u5148\u540e\u5386\u6b66\u5b97\u3001\u4ec1\u5b97\u3001\u82f1\u5b97\u3001\u6cf0\u5b9a\u5e1d\u3001\u5929\u987a\u5e1d\u3001\u6587\u5b97\u3001\u660e\u5b97\u3001\u5b81\u5b97\u81f3\u5143\u987a\u5e1d\u5171\u516b\u4ee3\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\u5f53\u65f6\u5143\u671d\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u4e4b\u6fc0\u70c8\u3002\u5143\u671d\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u5404\u7687\u5e1d\u90fd\u8fc7\u8d77\u8c6a\u534e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u4e0d\u65ad\u5411\u4eba\u6c11\u6536\u53d6\u5404\u79cd\u8d4b\u7a0e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6c49\u65cf\u4eba\u6c11\u88ab\u538b\u8feb\u5c24\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u6c49\u65cf\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u8d77\u6765\u53cd\u6297\u5143\u671d\u66b4\u8650\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u6cf0\u5b9a\u4e8c\u5e74\uff081352\u5e74\uff09\u6cb3\u5357\u8d75\u4e11\u53ae\u3001\u90ed\u83e9\u8428\u7684\u8d77\u4e49\u5c31\u63ed\u5f00\u4e86\u5143\u671d\u706d\u4ea1\u7684\u5e8f\u5e55\u3002\u800c\u540e\uff0c\u987a\u5e1d\u81f3\u6b63\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\uff081351\u5e74\uff09\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5218\u798f\u901a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u7ea2\u5dfe\u519b\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u5e2d\u5377\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u4e2d\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u4f18\u79c0\u5c06\u9886\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u6731\u5143\u748b\u3001\u9648\u53cb\u8c05\u3001\u5f20\u58eb\u8bda\u7b49\u4eba\u6240\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u5b9e\u529b\u6700\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5927\u3002\u4ece\u81f3\u6b63\u5341\u516d\u5e74\uff081356\u5e74\uff09\u5230\u81f3\u6b63\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\uff081359\u5e74\uff09\u95f4\uff0c\u6731\u5143\u748b\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5145\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u516d\u3001\u4e03\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u5148\u540e\u6d88\u706d\u4e86\u9648\u53cb\u8c05\u3001\u5f20\u58eb\u8bda\u90e8\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u6c5f\u5357\u7684\u534a\u58c1\u6c5f\u5c71\u3002\u81f3\u6b63\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\uff081367\u5e74\uff09\u6731\u5143\u748b\u5f00\u59cb\u5317\u4f10\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5"\u9a71\u9664\u80e1\u864f\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u4e2d\u534e"\u4e3a\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u5c06\u5f90\u8fbe\u3001\u5e38\u9047\u6625\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e8e\u516c\u51431368\u5e74\u653b\u9677\u5143\u5927\u90fd\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u5143\u671d\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u6731\u5143\u748b\u5728\u5efa\u5eb7\u79f0\u5e1d\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u660e\u738b\u671d\u3002
\u5143\u671d\u662f\u7531\u8499\u53e4\u65cf\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u738b\u671d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u4e5d\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5386\u5341\u4e00\u5e1d\uff08\u81ea\u4e16\u7956\u5ffd\u5fc5\u70c8\u59cb\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8f83\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u738b\u671d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5143\u671d\u5bf9\u6c49\u65cf\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u8fc7\u65e9\u706d\u4ea1\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u6e05\u671d\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u524d\u8f66\u4e4b\u9274\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5143\u671d\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u753b\u8ba2\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u5927\u81f4\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u81ea\u5143\u672b\u76f4\u5230\u6e05\u671d\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7586\u571f\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u592a\u5927\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u8499\u53e4\u65cf\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e2d\u534e\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002
\u5143\u671d\u4e00\u5171\u670915\u4e2a\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u88ab\u7687\u540e\u6444\u653f\u3002
\u592a\u7956\u94c1\u6728\u771f\uff081162-1227\uff091206\u5e74\u79f0\u6c57\uff0c\u5728\u4f4d22\u5e74\u3002\u592a\u7956\u94c1\u6728\u771f\uff0c\u59d3\u5947\u6e25\u6e29\uff0c\u540d\u94c1\u6728\u771f\uff0c\u8499\u53e4\u65cf\u4eba\u30021206\u5e74\uff0c\u88ab\u8499\u53e4\u8d35\u65cf\u63a8\u4e3e\u4e3a\u201c\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57\u201d\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u6b7b\u4e8e1227\u5e74\uff0c\u5e99\u53f7\u592a\u7956\u3002
\u592a\u5b97\u7a9d\u9614\u53f0\uff081186-1241\uff091229\u5e74\u5373\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u4f4d13\u5e74\u3002\u7a9d\u9614\u53f0\uff0c\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b50\uff0c\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u5176\u56db\u5b50\u62d6\u96f7\u76d1\u56fd\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c1229\u5e74\u624d\u7531\u7a9d\u9614\u53f0\u5373\u4f4d\u30021234\u5e74\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u5b8b\u671d\u706d\u6389\u91d1\u56fd\u3002\u53c8\u653b\u5357\u5b8b\uff0c1241\u5e74\uff0c\u6b7b\u65f6\u5e7456\u5c81\u3002
\u662d\u6148\u7687\u540e----\uff081242-1246\uff09\u5e74\u79f0\u5236\u3002\u662d\u6148\u7687\u540e\uff0c\u59d3\u4e43\u9a6c\u771f\uff0c\u7a9d\u9614\u53f0\u7684\u7b2c\u516d\u7687\u540e\u3002\u7a9d\u9614\u53f0\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u63a8\u4e3e\u5927\u6c57\u672a\u679c\u7531\u662d\u6148\u7687\u540e\u79f0\u5236\u3002
\u5b9a\u5b97\u8d35\u7531\uff081206-1248\uff091246\u5e74\u5373\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u4f4d3\u5e74\u3002\u5b9a\u5b97\uff0c\u540d\u8d35\u7531\uff0c\u592a\u5b97\u957f\u5b50\uff0c\u6bcd\u4e43\u9a6c\u771f\u6c0f\u30021246\u5e74\u5373\u4f4d\uff0c1248\u5e74\u6b7b\uff0c\u65f6\u5e7443\u5c81\u3002
\u94a6\u6dd1\u7687\u540e----\uff081248-1251\uff09\u5e74\u79f0\u5236\u3002\u94a6\u6dd1\u7687\u540e\uff0c\u5143\u5b9a\u5b97\u7b2c\u4e09\u7687\u540e\u3002
\u5baa\u5b97\u8499\u54e5\uff081208-1259\uff091251\u5e74\u5373\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u4f4d9\u5e74\u3002\u5baa\u5b97\uff0c\u59d3\u5947\u6e25\u6e29\uff0c\u540d\u8499\u54e5\uff0c\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57\u7684\u5b59\u5b50\uff0c\u7236\u62d6\u96f7\u3002\u5373\u4f4d\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u66f4\u6539\u653f\u5236\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u7ee7\u7eed\u6269\u5f20\uff0c1257\u5e74\u5360\u9886\u5927\u7406\uff0c1259\u5e74\uff0c\u8499\u54e5\u5728\u653b\u6253\u56db\u5ddd\u9493\u9c7c\u57ce\u65f6\uff0c\u88ab\u70ae\u77f3\u51fb\u4f24\u800c\u6b7b\u3002\u65f6\u5e7452\u5c81\u3002
\u4e16\u7956\u5ffd\u5fc5\u70c8\uff081215-1294\uff091260\u5e74\u5373\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u4f4d35\u5e74\u3002\u4e16\u7956\u5ffd\u5fc5\u70c8\uff0c\u59d3\u5947\u6e25\u6e29\uff0c\u7236\u62d6\u96f7\uff0c\u8499\u54e5\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u30021260\u5e74\u5373\u4f4d\uff0c1279\u5e74\uff0c\u706d\u5357\u5b8b\uff0c\u5b9a\u90fd\u5927\u90fd\u3002\u6539\u56fd\u53f7\u201c\u5143\u201d\u3002\u6b7b\u4e8e1294\u5e74\uff0c\u65f6\u5e7480\u5c81\u3002
\u6210\u5b97\u94c1\u6728\u8033\uff081265-1307\uff091294\u5e74\u5373\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u4f4d13\u5e74\u3002\u6210\u5b97\uff0c\u5ffd\u5fc5\u70c8\u7684\u5b59\u5b50\uff0c\u7687\u592a\u5b50\u771f\u91d1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b50\u3002\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5584\u4e8e\u5b88\u6210\u201d\u4e4b\u541b\u3002\u6b7b\u4e8e1307\u5e74\uff0c\u65f6\u5e7442\u5c81\u3002
\u6b66\u5b97\u6d77\u5c71\uff081281-1311\uff091307\u5e74\u5373\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u4f4d4\u5e74\u3002\u6b66\u5b97\uff0c\u540d\u6d77\u5c71\uff0c\u5143\u4e16\u7956\u592a\u5b50\u771f\u91d1\u7684\u5b59\u5b50\uff0c\u7236\u7b54\u523a\u9ebb\u516b\u62c9\u3002\u6d77\u5c71\u662f\u4ee5\u519b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u529b\u53d6\u5f97\u5e1d\u4f4d\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5373\u4f4d\u540e\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u3002\u6b7b\u4e8e1311\u5e74\uff0c\u65f6\u5e7431\u5c81\u3002
\u4ec1\u5b97\uff081285-1320\uff09 1311\u5e74\u5373\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u4f4d10\u5e74\u3002\u4ec1\u5b97\uff0c\u540d\u7231\u80b2\u9ece\u62d4\u529b\u516b\u8fbe\u3002\u6b66\u5b97\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u3002\u4ed6\u5373\u4f4d\u540e\u5229\u7528\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7edf\u6cbb\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e76\u9769\u9664\u6b66\u5b97\u7684\u5f0a\u653f\u3002\u6b7b\u4e8e1320\u5e74\uff0c\u65f6\u5e7436\u5c81\u3002
\u82f1\u5b97\uff081303-1323\uff091320\u5e74\u5373\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u4f4d4\u5e74\u3002\u82f1\u5b97\uff0c\u6027\u5947\u6e25\u6e29\uff0c\u540d\u7855\u5fb7\u516b\u523a\uff0c\u4ec1\u5b97\u5ae1\u5b50\u3002\u82f1\u5b97\u5373\u4f4d\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u9769\u65b0\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u9887\u4e3a\u632f\u4f5c\u3002\u6267\u6cd5\u4e25\u660e\u3002\u4e8e1323\u5e74\uff0c\u5bab\u5ef7\u653f\u53d8\u88ab\u6740\u3002\u65f6\u5e7421\u5c81\u3002
\u6cf0\u5b9a\u5e1d\uff081276-1328\uff091323\u5e74\u5373\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u4f4d5\u5e74\u3002\u6cf0\u5b9a\u5e1d\uff0c\u540d\u4e5f\u5b59\u94c1\u6728\u513f\uff0c\u5143\u4e16\u7956\u592a\u5b50\u771f\u91d1\u7684\u5ae1\u5b59\uff0c\u7236\u7518\u9ebb\u62c9\u30021323\u5e74\u88ab\u62e5\u4e3a\u5e1d\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u4ec1\uff0c\u82f1\u4e8c\u671d\u7684\u6539\u9769\u6210\u679c\u3002\u6b7b\u4e8e1328\u5e74\uff0c\u65f6\u5e7453\u5c81\u3002
\u5929\u987a\u5e1d\uff081320-1328\uff091328\u5e749\u6708\u5373\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u4f4d1\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u5929\u987a\u5e1d\uff0c\u540d\u963f\u523a\u5409\u516b\uff0c\u6cf0\u5b9a\u5e1d\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u4f4d1\u6708\uff0c\u6218\u8d25\u9003\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u7ec8\u3002
\u6587\u5b97\uff081304-1332\uff09\uff081328.9-1329.1\uff1b1329.8-1332.11\uff09\u5728\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u4f4d\u51715\u5e74\u3002\u6587\u5b97\uff0c\u540d\u56fe\u5e16\u6728\u5c14\uff0c\u6b66\u5b97\u6b21\u5b50\u3002\u4e0e\u62e5\u7acb\u5929\u987a\u5e1d\u7684\u5012\u523a\u6c99\u8fdb\u884c\u5185\u6218\uff0c\u80dc\u5229\u540e\u5373\u4f4d\u3002\u6b7b\u4e8e1332\u5e74\uff0c\u65f6\u5e7429\u5c81\u3002
\u660e\u5b97\uff081300-1329\uff09\uff081329.1-1329.8\uff09\u5728\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u4f4d8\u6708\u3002\u660e\u5b97\uff0c\u540d\u548c\u4e16\uff0c\u5143\u6b66\u5b97\u957f\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u4f4d\u516b\u4e2a\u6708\u88ab\u6bd2\u6b7b\u3002\u65f6\u5e7430\u5c81\u3002
\u5b81\u5b97\uff081326-1332\uff09\uff081332.10-1332.11\uff09\u5728\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u4f4d\u6708\u4f59\u3002\u5b81\u5b97\uff0c\u540d\u61ff\u78f7\u8d28\u73ed\uff0c\u5143\u660e\u5b97\u6b21\u5b50\u3002
\u987a\u5e1d\uff081320-1370\uff09\uff081333-1368\uff09\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u4f4d36\u5e74\u3002\u987a\u5e1d\uff0c\u540d\u59a5\u6b22\u5e16\u7766\u5c14\uff0c\u660e\u5b97\u957f\u5b50\u3002\u5176\u95f4\uff0c\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c1368\u5e74\u6731\u5143\u748b\u8c34\u5927\u5c06\u5f90\u8fbe\u7387\u9886\u660e\u519b\u653b\u5165\u5927\u90fd\uff0c\u987a\u5e1d\u51fa\u9003\uff0c\u5143\u4ea1\u30021370\u5e74\uff0c\u987a\u5e1d\u75c5\u6b7b\uff0c\u65f6\u5e7451\u5c81\u3002
\u5143\u671d \uff081271\u5e74\uff0d1368\u5e74\uff09\u5168\u79f0\u5927\u5143\u6216\u8499\u5143\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u9996\u4e2a\u5927\u4e00\u7edf\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u738b\u671d\u3002\u5143\u671d\u7531\u5143\u4e16\u7956\u5ffd\u5fc5\u70c8\u4e8e1271\u5e74\u6240\u5efa\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u662f\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5927\u8499\u53e4\u56fd\u3002\u5143\u671d\u627f\u88ad\u5927\u8499\u53e4\u56fd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u6269\u5c55\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e1311\u5e74\u5143\u6b66\u5b97\u65f6\u671f\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u897f\u5230\u5410\u9c81\u756a\uff0c\u897f\u5357\u5305\u62ec\u897f\u85cf\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u53ca\u7f05\u7538\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u5317\u81f3\u90fd\u64ad\u5357\u90e8\u4e0e\u5317\u6d77\u3001\u9102\u6bd5\u6cb3\u4e1c\u90e8\uff0c\u4e1c\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\uff0c\u53f2\u4e66\u79f0\u201c\u4e1c\u5c3d\u8fbd\u5de6\u897f\u6781\u6d41\u6c99\uff0c\u5317\u903e\u9634\u5c71\u5357\u8d8a\u6d77\u8868\uff0c\u6c49\u5510\u6781\u76db\u4e4b\u65f6\u4e0d\u53ca\u4e5f\u201d\u3002\u5143\u671d\u4e14\u4e3a\u94a6\u5bdf\u6c57\u56fd\u3001\u5bdf\u5408\u53f0\u6c57\u56fd\u3001\u7a9d\u9614\u53f0\u6c57\u56fd\u4e0e\u4f0a\u513f\u6c57\u56fd\u7b49\u56db\u5927\u6c57\u56fd\u7684\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\uff0c\u5176\u85e9\u5c5e\u56fd\u6db5\u76d6\u9ad8\u4e3d\u4e0e\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5404\u56fd\u3002
绛旓細鍏冩湞锛1271骞粹1368骞达級锛屽巻鏃朵節鍗佸叓骞淬鍏冩湞鍏辩粡鍘11浣嶇殗甯濓紙鑷1271骞村厓涓栫蹇藉繀鐑堝畾鍥藉彿涓哄厓鈥斺1368骞村厓鎯犲畻濡ユ嚱璐寸潶灏旀锛銆傚厓鏈濈殗甯濋『搴忥細鍏冧笘绁栧骞勬俯锛屽拷蹇呯儓锛1260骞-1294骞达紱鍏冩垚瀹楀骞勬俯锛岄搧绌嗚筹紝1295骞-1307骞达紱鍏冩瀹楀骞勬俯锛1308骞-1311骞达紱鍏冧粊瀹楀骞勬俯锛岀埍鑲查粠鎷斿姏鍏揪锛1312骞-...
绛旓細鍏冩湞浠1271骞村缓绔嬶紝鍒1368骞寸伃浜★紝鍓嶅悗鍏变節鍗佷竷骞 鍏冩湞鐨囧笣涓栫郴琛 鍏冩湞锛1271骞-1368骞达級锛岀粡97骞达紝鍘11甯銆備互涓嬫寜娆″簭涓哄簷鍙枫佸鍚嶃佸勾鍙枫佸湪浣嶆椂闂 01銆鍏冧笘绁濂囧箘娓.瀛涘効鍙枻.蹇藉繀鐑 涓粺銆佽嚦鍏 1260骞-1294骞 02銆佸厓鎴愬畻濂囧箘娓.瀛涘効鍙枻.閾佺﹩鑰 鍏冭礊銆佸ぇ寰 1295骞-1307骞 03銆佸厓姝﹀畻濂囧箘娓...
绛旓細鍏冩湞鐢卞拷蹇呯儓浜1271骞村缓绔嬶紝鍘嗘椂涔濆崄鍏勾锛1271骞磋嚦1368骞达級銆鍏冩湞鍏辩粡鍘11浣嶇殗甯濓紙鑷1271骞村厓涓栫蹇藉繀鐑堝畾鍥藉彿涓哄厓鑷1368骞村厓鎯犲畻濡ユ嚱璐寸潶灏旀锛銆?1206骞达紝鎴愬悏鎬濇睏缁熶竴钂欏彜鍚勯儴锛屽缓绔嬪ぇ钂欏彜鍥姐傚厛鍚庢敾鐏タ杈姐佽タ澶忋佽姳鍓屽瓙妯°侀噾鏈濈瓑鏀挎潈銆傝挋鍝ユ睏鍘讳笘鍚庯紝寮曞彂浜嗛樋閲屼笉鍝ヤ笌蹇藉繀鐑堢殑姹椾綅涔嬩簤锛屼績浣...
绛旓細涓栫蹇藉繀鐑(1215-1294)1260骞村嵆浣锛屽湪浣35骞.鎴愬畻閾佹湪鑰(1265-1307)1294骞村嵆浣嶏紝鍦ㄤ綅13骞 姝﹀畻娴峰北(1281-1311)1307骞村嵆浣嶏紝鍦ㄤ綅4骞 浠佸畻鐖辫偛榛庢嫈鍔涘叓杈(1285-1320) 1311骞村嵆浣嶏紝鍦ㄤ綅10骞 鑻卞畻纭曞痉鍏埡(1303-1323)1320骞村嵆浣嶏紝鍦ㄤ綅4骞 娉板畾甯濅篃瀛欓搧鏈ㄥ効(1276-1328)1323骞村嵆浣嶏紝鍦ㄤ綅5骞 澶╅『甯濋樋...
绛旓細鍏冩湞鍘嗕唬鐨囧笣 鍏冩湞锛堝叕鍏1206骞-1368骞达級锛屽浜庡お绁栭搧鏈ㄧ湡锛岀粓浜庡厓椤哄笣锛鍏15甯銆傚厓鏈濇槸钂欏彜鏃忕殑鐜嬫湞锛岀枂鍩熷骞匡紝浣嗙粺娌绘畫鏆达紝鑷翠娇鐜嬫湞鐭懡銆 鍏冩湞鐨囧笣璋 澶閾佹湪鐪燂紙1162-1227锛1206骞寸О姹楋紝鍦ㄤ綅22骞 澶閾佹湪鐪燂紝濮撳娓ユ俯锛屽悕閾佹湪鐪燂紝钂欏彜鏃忎汉銆1206骞达紝琚挋鍙よ吹鏃忔帹涓句负鈥滄垚鍚夋濇睏鈥濄備箣鍚庤繘琛...
绛旓細鍏冩湞锛1271骞-1368骞达級鍏冩湞鐢辫挋鍙や汉璐垫棌蹇藉繀鐑堬紙鍏冧笘绁锛変簬1271骞存墍寤猴紝1279骞存敾鐏腑鍥藉崡瀹嬶紝瀹氶兘浜庡ぇ閮斤紙浠婂寳浜級锛1368骞8鏈堢敱鏈卞厓鐠嬮瀵肩殑鍐滄皯璧蜂箟鍐涙敾闄疯挋鍏冨ぇ閮斤紝鍏冩湞鐏骸銆傚厓椤哄笣鍖楅冿紝钂欏彜浜哄け鍘诲涓浗鍦板尯鐨勭粺娌汇傚悓骞达紝鏈卞厓鐠嬪湪搴斿ぉ锛堜粖鍗椾含锛夌О甯濓紝寤虹珛浜嗘槑鏈濄備箣鍚庯紝鍦ㄦ紶鍖楃殑鍏冨悰鑷ｄ粛娌跨敤鍏冩湞...
绛旓細鍏冩湞鑷垚鍚夋濇睏璧峰巻缁忓崄浜斿笣163骞达紝鑷拷蹇呯儓瀹氬浗鍙疯捣锛屽巻鍗佷竴甯98骞 澶ф睏/鐨囧笣涓栫郴澶ц挋鍙ゅ浗 姹楀彿锛氭垚鍚夋濇睏 搴欏彿锛氬お绁 璋ュ彿锛氭硶澶╁惎杩愬湥姝︾殗甯 濮撳悕锛氬瓫鍎垮彧鏂ら搧鏈ㄧ湡 缁熸不鏃堕棿锛1162-1227 1206骞寸О姹楋紝鍦ㄤ綅22骞 鎴愬悏鎬濇睏閾佹湪鐪燂紝濮撳瓫鍎垮彧鏂わ紝鍚嶉搧鏈ㄧ湡锛岃挋鍙ゆ棌浜恒1206骞达紝琚挋鍙よ吹鏃忔帹涓句负鈥...
绛旓細鍗佷竴涓殗甯涔濆崄鍏勾~杩欎釜鏈濅唬澶粦鏆椾簡锛岀殗甯濇眽璇濋兘涓嶄細锛屼笉鎰胯瀺鍚堜笌姹夋棌.鎵浠ュ嵃璇佷簡鑳¤檹鏃犵櫨骞翠箣杩愯繖鍙ヨ佽瘽~
绛旓細鍏冩湞锛堝叕鍏1206骞-1368骞达級锛屽浜庡お绁栭搧鏈ㄧ湡锛岀粓浜庡厓椤哄笣锛鍏15甯銆傚厓鏈濇槸钂欏彜鏃忕殑鐜嬫湞锛岀枂鍩熷骞匡紝浣嗙粺娌绘畫鏆达紝鑷翠娇鐜嬫湞鐭懡銆 鍏冩湞鐨囧笣璋 1.澶閾佹湪鐪燂紙1162-1227锛 1206骞寸О姹楋紝鍦ㄤ綅22骞 澶閾佹湪鐪燂紝濮撳娓ユ俯锛屽悕閾佹湪鐪燂紝钂欏彜鏃忎汉銆1206骞达紝琚挋鍙よ吹鏃忔帹涓句负鈥滄垚鍚夋濇睏鈥濄備箣鍚庤繘琛屽ぇ瑙勬ā...
绛旓細鍏冩湞鍘嗕唬鐨囧笣 鍏冩湞锛堝叕鍏1206骞-1368骞达級锛屽浜庡お绁栭搧鏈ㄧ湡锛岀粓浜庡厓椤哄笣锛鍏15甯銆傚厓鏈濇槸钂欏彜鏃忕殑鐜嬫湞锛岀枂鍩熷骞匡紝浣嗙粺娌绘畫鏆达紝鑷翠娇鐜嬫湞鐭懡銆 鍏冩湞鐨囧笣璋 澶閾佹湪鐪燂紙1162-1227锛1206骞寸О姹楋紝鍦ㄤ綅22骞 澶閾佹湪鐪燂紝濮撳娓ユ俯锛屽悕閾佹湪鐪燂紝钂欏彜鏃忎汉銆1206骞达紝琚挋鍙よ吹鏃忔帹涓句负鈥滄垚鍚夋濇睏鈥濄備箣鍚庤繘琛屽ぇ...
