英语常用前缀 英语前缀的常见的英语单词前缀

\u5e38\u89c1\u82f1\u8bed\u524d\u7f00\u548c\u540e\u7f00

\u4e00\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u82f1\u8bed\u524d\u7f00
1\u3001a- \u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u4e0a\u2016aboard prep. \u5728\uff08\u8239\u3001\u98de\u673a\u3001\u8f66\uff09\u4e0a
2\u3001ab-, abs- \u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u504f\u79bb\u2016abnormal a. \u53cd\u5e38\u7684
3\u3001anti- \u5148\u2016anticipate vt. \u9884\u671f
4\u3001ac-, ad-, af-, ag-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-\u8868\u52a0\u5f3a\u610f \u2016accuse vt. \u6307\u63a7
5\u3001bene- \u597d\u2016beneficial a. \u6709\u76ca\u7684
6\u3001bio- \u751f\u547d\u2016biology n. \u751f\u7269\u5b66
7\u3001cata- \u5411\u4e0b\u2016catalog(ue) n. \u76ee\u5f55
8\u3001col-, com-, con-, co-, cor- \u5171\u540c\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77 \u2016combat n. \u6218\u6597
9\u3001contra- \u76f8\u53cd\u2016contrast v. \u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u5bf9\u7167
10\u3001de- \u79bb\uff1b\u52a0\u5f3a\u8bcd\u610f\u2016depart vi. \u79bb\u5f00\uff1b\u80cc\u79bb
11\u3001di-, dif-, dis- \u5206\u5f00 \u2016discard vt. \u4e22\u5f03
12\u3001dia- \u7a7f\u8fc7\u2016diameter n. \u76f4\u5f84
13\u3001e-, ef-, ex- \u51fa\uff0c\u51fa\u6765\u2016export v. \u51fa\u53e3
14\u3001em-, en- \u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff1b\u4f7f\u2026\u2026\u2016enclose vt. \u56f4\u4f4f
15\u3001fore- \u524d\u2016forehead n. \u524d\u989d
16\u3001i-, il-, im-, in- \u4e0d \u2016indifferent a. \u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u7684
17\u3001im-, il- \u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e0a\u2016impose vt. \u628a\u2026\u2026\u5f3a\u52a0\u4e8e
18\u3001in- \u8fdb\u5165\uff1b\u5411\u2026\u2026\u2016indicate vt. \u8868\u660e\uff0c\u793a\u610f
19\u3001inter- \u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u95f4\u2016interfere vi. \u5e72\u6d89
20\u3001micro-, mini- \u5c0f \u2016microwave n. \u5fae\u6ce2
21\u3001multi- \u8bb8\u591a\u2016multiple a. \u590d\u5408\u7684\uff0c\u591a\u91cd\u7684
22\u3001non- \u4e0d\u2016nonsense n. \u5e9f\u8bdd
23\u3001ob-, op- \u76f8\u53cd\u2016oppose vt. \u53cd\u5bf9
24\u3001out- \u5411\u5916\uff0c\u51fa\u6765\u2016outlet n. \u51fa\u53e3
25\u3001over- \u8d8a\u8fc7\u2016overlook vt. \u5ffd\u89c6
26\u3001per- \u7a7f\u8fc7\u2016perspective n. \u89c6\u89d2
27\u3001pre- \u5728\u2026\u4e4b\u524d\u2016pregnant a. \u6000\u5b55\u7684
28\u3001pro- \u5411\u524d\u2016promote vt. \u4fc3\u8fdb
29\u3001re- \u5411\u540e\uff1b\u518d\u6b21\u2016recall vt. \u56de\u5fc6\u8d77
30\u3001semi- \u534a\u2016semiconductor n. \u534a\u5bfc\u4f53
31\u3001sub- \u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e0b\u2016subway n. \u5730\u94c1
32\u3001super- \u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u8d85\u7ea7\u7684 \u2016superior a. \u4f18\u4e8e\u2026\u2026\u7684
33\u3001trans- \u6a2a\u8fc7\uff0c\u8d8a\u8fc7\u2016transplant vt. \u79fb\u683d
34\u3001tri- \u4e09\u2016triangle n. \u4e09\u89d2
35\u3001un- \u4e0d\u2016uncover vt. \u63ed\u9732
36\u3001under- \u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u2026\u2026\u2016underline vt. \u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e0b\u9762\u5212\u7ebf
37\u3001uni- \u4e00\u4e2a\u2016unique a. \u552f\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u72ec\u7279\u7684
\u4e8c\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u82f1\u8bed\u540e\u7f00
1\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u7f00\uff1a-ate,-en, -(i)fy, -ish, -ize/ise
2\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u540e\u7f00\uff1a-ly,-ward(s), -way(s)
3\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u540e\u7f00\uff1a-able/ible,-al/ial,-full, -ic, -ish, -ive, -ly
4\u3001\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u7f00\uff1a-ist,-man, -er/or, -ee, -ant
5\u3001\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5c0f\u201d\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u7f00\uff1a-el,-let, -(c)ule
6\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u7f00\uff1a-ion,-hood, -ic(s), -ism, -ship, -ty

\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599
\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u524d\u7f00\uff08prefix\uff09\uff0c\u8bcd\u6839\uff08stem\uff09\u53ca\u540e\u7f00\uff08suffix\uff09\u3002\u5355\u8bcd\u4e2d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8bcd\u6839\u524d\u9762\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u662f\u524d\u7f00\u3002\u524d\u7f00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u8bcd\u6839\u3001\u524d\u7f00\u3001\u540e\u7f00\u3001\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u6839-\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1

a-/an- == no; without; lack,amateur \u4e0d\u719f\u7ec3\u7684,\u4e1a\u4f59\u7684\uff0canonymous \u533f\u540d\u7684\uff0casocial \u4e0d\u597d\u793e\u4ea4\u7684\uff0canechoic \u6d88\u58f0\u7684\uff0canharmonic \u4e0d\u548c\u8c10\u7684\uff0canarchism \u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0cacentric \u65e0\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\uff0camoral \u975e\u9053\u5fb7\u6027\u7684\uff0casexual \u65e0\u6027\u522b\u7684a- == in; on; at; by; with;to,asleep \u5728\u719f\u7761\u4e2d\uff0cahead \u5411\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u524d\u5934\uff0cabreast \u80a9\u5e76\u80a9\u5730\uff0caside \u5728\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0cabed \u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\uff0cabloom \u5f00\u82b1a-/an- == \u52a0\u5f3a\u610f\u4e49\uff0caloud \u9ad8\u58f0\u5730\uff0caright \u6b63\u786e\u5730\uff0cawake \u5524\u9192\uff0caweary \u75b2\u5026\u7684\uff0cannotate \u6ce8\u91ca\uff0cannounce \u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u901a\u544aab- == from; away from,abnormal \u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\uff0cabroad \u56fd\u5916\u7684\uff0cabuse \u6ee5\u7528\uff0cabsorb \u5438\u53bb\uff0cabaxial \u79bb\u5f00\u8f74\u5fc3\u7684\uff0cabend \u5f02\u5e38\u7ec8\u6b62ac- == at; to\uff0c\u6216\u8868\u793a\u52a0\u5f3a\u610f\u4e49\uff0caccustom \u4f7f\u4e60\u60ef\uff0caccount \u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u7b97\u5e10\uff0caccredit \u4fe1\u4efb\uff0caccompany \u966a\u4f34\uff0cacclaim \u6b22\u547c\uff0c\u559d\u5f69\uff0caccomplish \u5b8c\u6210ad- == to; toward; forward,advice \u5efa\u8bae\uff0cadvocate \u5021\u5bfc\uff0cadjoin \u4e34\u8fd1 adjust \u8c03\u6574\uff0cadmixture \u6df7\u6742\uff0cadventure \u5192\u9669af- == at; to\uff0c\u6216\u8868\u793a\u52a0\u5f3a\u610f\u4e49\uff0caffright \u9707\u60ca\uff0c\u6050\u60e7\uff0caffix \u9644\u52a0\uff0c\u8d34\u4e0a\uff0caffirm \u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u786e\u5b9eag- == at; to\uff0c\u6216\u8868\u793a\u52a0\u5f3a\u610f\u4e49\uff0caggrandize \u589e\u5927\uff0caggravate \u52a0\u91cd\uff0caggrieve \u4f7f\u60b2\u75dbamphi- == \u4e24\u3001\u53cc\uff0camphicar \u6c34\u9646\u4e24\u7528\u8f66\uff0camphibian \u6c34\u9646\u4e24\u6816\u7684\uff0camphitheatre \u4e24\u8fb9\u90fd\u53ef\u89c2\u770b\u7684\u5267\u573a\uff0c\u5706\u5f62\u5267\u573aante- == before,antecedent \u5148\u524d\u7684\uff0c\u5148\u884c\u7684\uff0cantetype \u5148\u578b\uff0c\u539f\u578b\uff0canteport \u524d\u6e2f\uff0c\u5916\u6e2f\uff0canteroom \u524d\u5ba4\uff0c\u63a5\u5f85\u5ba4\uff0cantedate \u6bd4\u5b9e\u9645\u65e9\u7684\u65e5\u671f\uff0cantestomach \u524d\u80c3ap- == \u52a0\u5f3a\u6216\u5f15\u7533\u610f\u4e49\uff0cappoint \u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u4efb\u547d\uff0cappraise \u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0cappease \u5e73\u606f\uff0c\u7ee5\u9756ap-/apo- == \u79bb\u5f00\uff0capogee \u8fdc\u5730\u70b9\uff08\u8fdc\u79bb\u5730\u7403\u4e4b\u5904\uff09\uff0capostasy \u8131\u515a\uff0c\u53db\u6559\uff0caphelion \uff08\u5929\u6587\uff09\u8fdc\u65e5\u70b9ar- == at; to\uff0c\u6216\u8868\u793a\u52a0\u5f3a\u53ca\u5f15\u7533\u610f\u4e49\uff0carrange \u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u5e03\u7f6e\uff0carrect \u76f4\u7acb\u7684\uff0carrear \u5728\u540e\uff0c\u62d6\u5ef6arch- == 1\uff09big; chief. 2\uff09ancient,archbishop \u5927\u4e3b\u6559\uff0carchaeology \u8003\u53e4\u5b66\uff0carchaic \u53e4\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u53e4\u98ce\u7684as == to;forward,assign \u6d3e\u51fa\uff0cassent \u540c\u610f\uff0cassort \u5206\u7c7b\uff0cassimilate \u540c\u5316\uff0c\u5438\u6536\uff0cassure \u4f7f\u786e\u4fe1\uff0c\u62c5\u4fdd\uff0cassociate \u8054\u5408\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408at- == at; to\uff0c\u6216\u8868\u793a\u52a0\u5f3a\u53ca\u5f15\u7533\u610f\u4e49\uff0cattrap \u4f7f\u5165\u9677\u9631\uff0cattest \u8bc1\u660e\uff0cattract \u5438\u5f15auto- == self; personally,automation \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0cautograph \u4eb2\u7b14\uff0cautoalarm \u81ea\u52a8\u62a5\u8b66\u5668\uff0cautocriticism \u81ea\u6211\u6279\u8bc4\uff0cautorotation \u81ea\u52a8\u65cb\u8f6c\uff0cautobiography \u81ea\u4f20be- == make or cause to be,befog \u4f7f\u8ff7\u7cca\uff0cbefit \u9002\u5b9c\uff0cbelittle \u8d2c\u4f4e\uff0cbefriend \u4ee5\u670b\u53cb\u76f8\u5f85\uff0cbecalm \u4f7f\u9547\u9759\uff0cbefool \u6b3a\u9a97\uff0c\u611a\u5f04be- == \u52a0\u4ee5...\uff0c\u9970\u4ee5...\uff0c\u7528...\uff08\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff09\uff0cbepowder \u5728...\u4e0a\u6492\u7c89\uff0cbejewel \u9970\u4ee5\u73e0\u5b9d\uff0cbecloud \u906e\u853d== \u5728\uff0cbeside \u5728...\u65c1\uff0cbelow \u5728...\u4e0b\u9762\uff0cbefore \u5728...\u4e4b\u524dbe- == \u52a0\u5f3a\u53ca\u5f15\u7533\u610f\u4e49\uff0cbefall \u964d\u4e34\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\uff0cbespatter \u6e85\u6c61\uff0cbelaud \u5927\u52a0\u8d5e\u626cbene- == well; good,benign \u548c\u5584\u7684\uff0cbenevolent \u4e50\u5584\u597d\u65bd\u7684\uff0cbenefit \u597d\u5904\uff0cbenediction \u795d\u798f\uff0cbenefaction \u6069\u60e0\uff0c\u5584\u884c\uff0cbeneficent&bi- == two,bicycle \u81ea\u884c\u8f66\uff0cbilateral \u53cc\u65b9\uff0cbimonthly \u53cc\u6708\u520a\uff0cbiweekly \u53cc\u5468\u520a\uff0cbicolor \u4e24\u8272\u7684\uff0cbilingual \u4e24\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684by- == \u65c1\u3001\u4fa7\u3001\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u3001\u526f\uff0cbyroad \u5c0f\u8def\uff0c\u50fb\u5f84\uff0cbywork \u4e1a\u4f59\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0cbyname \u522b\u540d\uff0c\u7ef0\u53f7circu- == around,circulate \u6d41\u901a\uff0ccircumnavigate \u73af\u7403\u822a\u884c\uff0ccircumspect \u8003\u8651\u5468\u5230\u7684\uff0ccircumplanetary \u73af\u7ed5\u884c\u661f\u7684\uff0ccircumpolar \u5728\u4e24\u6781\u5468\u56f4\u7684\uff0ccircumaviate \u73af\u7403\u98de\u884cco- == together,coaction \u5171\u540c\u884c\u52a8\uff0ccooperate \u5408\u4f5c\uff0ccoeducation \u7537\u5973\u540c\u6821col- == together,collaboration \u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u52fe\u7ed3\uff0ccollingual \u7528\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\uff0ccollocate \u5e76\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u5217com- == together,compatriot \u540c\u80de\uff0c\u540c\u56fd\u4eba\uff0ccombine \u8054\u5408\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\uff0ccommiserate \u540c\u60c5== \u52a0\u5f3a\u6216\u5f15\u7533\u610f\u4e49\uff0ccommove \u4f7f\u52a8\u4e71\uff0ccompress \u538b\u7f29\uff0ccommemorate \u7eaa\u5ff5== together,concolorous \u540c\u8272\u7684\uff0cconnatural \u540c\u6027\u8d28\u7684\uff0ccontemporary \u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684== \u52a0\u5f3a\u6216\u5f15\u7533\u610f\u4e49\uff0cconclude \u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff0cconfirm \u4f7f\u575a\u5b9a\uff0cconsolidate \u5de9\u56fa\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3acontra- == against,contradiction \u77db\u76fe\uff0ccontroversial \u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\uff0ccontraclockwise \u9006\u65f6\u9488\u65b9\u5411\u7684\uff0ccontra-missile \u53cd\u5bfc\u5f39\u5bfc\u5f39\uff0ccontraposition \u5bf9\u7167\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\uff0ccontraband \u8d70\u79c1\uff0c\u8fdd\u6cd5\u4ea4\u6613cor- == together,correlation \u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\uff0ccorradiate \u4f7f\uff08\u5149\u7ebf\uff09\u5171\u805a\u4e8e\u4e00\u70b9\uff0ccorrespond \u7b26\u5408\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94cor- == \u52a0\u5f3a\u6216\u5f15\u7533\u610f\u4e49\uff0ccorrect \u6539\u6b63\uff0c\u7ea0\u6b63\uff0ccorrupt \u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u8d25\u574f\uff0ccorrugate \u4f7f\u8d77\u76b1\u7eb9counter- == opposite,counterrevolutionary \u53cd\u52a8\u7684\uff0ccountermeasure \u5bf9\u7b56\uff0c\u5e94\u7b56\uff0ccountercurrent \u9006\u6d41\uff0ccountermarch \u53cd\u65b9\u5411\u884c\u8fdb\uff0ccounterattack \u53cd\u653b\uff0c\u53cd\u51fb\uff0ccountercharge \u53cd\u63a7\uff0c\u53cd\u544ade- == down from,deplane \u4e0b\u98de\u673a\uff0cdethrone \u4f7f\u79bb\u738b\u4f4d\uff0cderail \u4f7f\uff08\u706b\u8f66\uff09\u8131\u8f68== \u5411\u4e0b\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\uff0cdepress \u538b\u4f4e\uff0c\u538b\u4e0b\uff0cdepopulation \u4eba\u53e3\u51cf\u5c11\uff0cdevalue \u8d2c\u503c== \u4f7f\u6210...\uff0c\u4f5c\u6210...\uff0c\u6216\u4ec5\u4f5c\u52a0\u5f3a\u610f\u4e49\uff0cdelimit \u5212\u5b9a\u754c\u9650\uff0cdenude \u4f7f\u88f8\u9732\uff0cdepicture \u63cf\u7ed8\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0== not,denationalize \u975e\u56fd\u6709\u5316\uff0cdemilitarize \u4f7f\u975e\u519b\u4e8b\u5316\uff0cdemobilize \u590d\u5458== \u9664\u53bb\u3001\u53d6\u6d88\u3001\u6bc1\uff0cdesalt \u9664\u53bb\u76d0\u4efd\uff0cdeforest \u780d\u4f10\u68ee\u6797\uff0cdecontrol \u53d6\u6d88\u7ba1\u5236dec(a)- == ten,decade \u5341\u5e74\uff0cdecimal \u5341\u8fdb\u4f4d\u5236\u7684\uff0cdecathlon \u5341\u9879\u5168\u80fddeci- == \u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0cdecigram \u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u514b\uff0cdecimeter \u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7c73\uff0cdecilitre \u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5347demi- == \u534a\uff0cdemigod \u534a\u795e\u534a\u4eba\uff0cdemi-fixed \u534a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\uff0cdemiwolf \u534a\u4f3c\u72fc\u4e4b\u72acdi- == \u4e8c\u3001\u53cc\uff0cdiatomic \u4e8c\u539f\u5b50\u7684\uff0cdisyllable \u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u7684\uff0cdichromatic \u4e24\u8272\u7684dia- == through;between;across,diameter \u76f4\u5f84\uff0cdialogue \u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0cdiagnosis \u8bca\u65addif- == 1\uff09apart. 2\uff09not;opposite,diffluence \u5206\u6d41\uff0cdiffident \u4e0d\u81eadismember \u89e3\u4f53\u4fe1\u7684\uff0cdiffuse \u6563\u5f00\uff0c\u6563\u5e03dis- == \u4e0d\u3001\u65e0\u3001\u76f8\u53cd\uff0cdislike \u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\uff0cdisagree \u4e0d\u540c\u610f\uff0cdiscontinue \u4e2d\u65ad\uff0cdisorder \u6df7\u4e71\uff0cdisbelieve \u4e0d\u4fe1\uff0cdisproof \u53cd\u8bc1\uff0cdishonest \u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\uff0cdispraise \u8d2c\u635f\uff0c\u975e\u96be\uff0cdisappear \u6d88\u5931\uff0cdisremember \u5fd8\u8bb0\uff0cdiscomfort \u4e0d\u8212\u670d\uff0cdisability \u65e0\u80fd\uff0c\u65e0\u529b== \u52a0\u5728\u542b\u6709\u5206\u5f00\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u7b49\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u524d\uff0c\u4f5c\u52a0\u5f3a\u610f\u4e49\uff0cdispart \u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u88c2\u5f00\uff0cdissever \u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u5207\u65ad\uff0cdissemination \u6563\u5e03\uff0c\u4f20\u64ad== \u5206\u5f00\u3001\u79bb\u3001\u6563\uff0cdissect \u5207\u5f00\uff0cdissolve \u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u6eb6\u89e3\uff0cdistract \u5206\u5fc3\uff0c\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0cdispense \u5206\u914d\uff0cdispel \u9a71\u6563\uff0cdissipate \u9a71\u6563\uff0c\u6d6a\u8d39== \u6709\u65f6\u4f5cdi-,,dispirit \u4f7f\u6c14\u9981\uff0c\u4f7f\u6cae\u4e27,divorce \u79bb\u5a5a\uff0cdigress \u79bb\u6b63\u9898\uff0c\u5165\u6b67\u8defdys- == \u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u6076\u3001\u56f0\u96be\uff0cdysfunction \uff08\u533b\uff09\u673a\u80fd\u5931\u8c03\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u7d0a\u4e71\uff0cdysphonia \u53d1\u97f3\u56f0\u96be\uff0cdyspepsia \u6d88\u5316\u4e0d\u826f\uff0cdyspathy \u53cd\u611f\uff0cdysgenesis \u751f\u6b96\u529b\u4e0d\u826f\uff0cdysopsy \u5f31\u89c6e- == \u52a0\u5f3a\u6216\u5f15\u7533\u610f\u4e49\uff0cevaluate \u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0celongate \u4f7f\u5ef6\u957f\uff0c\u62c9\u957f\uff0cestop \u963b\u6b62\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\uff0cestrange \u4f7f\u758f\u8fdc\uff0cevanish \u6d88\u5931\uff0celaborate \u7cbe\u5fc3\u5236\u4f5c\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0e- == \u51fa\u3001\u5916\uff0ceject \u6295\u51fa\uff0c\u63b7\u51fa\uff0cemigrate \u79fb\u5c45\u56fd\u5916\uff0celect \u9009\u51fa\uff0cemerge \u6d6e\u51fa\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\uff0cerupt \u55b7\u51fa\uff0cevade \u9003\u51faef- == \u51fa\u3001\u79bb\u53bb\uff0ceffluence \u6d41\u51fa\uff0ceffable \u80fd\u88ab\u8bf4\u51fa\u7684\uff0ceffoliation \u843d\u53f6em- == \u8868\u793a\u7f6e\u4e8e...\u4e4b\u5185\u3001\u4e0a...,embay \u4f7f\uff08\u8239\uff09\u5165\u6e7e\uff0cembus \u4e0a\u8f66\uff0c\u88c5\u5165\u8f66\u4e2d\uff0cembosom \u85cf\u4e8e\u80f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u6000\u62b1\uff0cemplane \u4e58\u98de\u673a\uff0cembed \u5b89\u7f6e\uff0cembog \u4f7f\u9677\u4e8e\u6ce5\u6cbc\u4e2d== \u8868\u793a\u7528...\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3001\u9970\u4ee5...\u3001\u914d\u4ee5...,embalm \u6d82\u4ee5\u9999\u6599\uff08\u9632\u8150\u5242\uff09\uff0cembank \u7b51\u5824\u9632\u62a4\uff0cembar \u4e0a\u95e8\u95e9\uff0c\u56da\u7981== \u8868\u793a\u4f7f\u6210\u67d0\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u81f4\u4f7f...\u3001\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5982...\u3001\u4f5c\u6210...,embow \u4f7f\u6210\u5f13\u5f62\uff0cempower \u4f7f\u6709\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u6388\u6743\uff0cempurple \u4f7f\u53d1\u7d2b\uff0cembody \u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5177\u4f53\u5316\uff0cembitter \u4f7f\u53d7\u82e6\uff0cembrown \u4f7f\u6210\u8910\u8272eco- == ecological,ecosphere \u751f\u6001\u5708\uff0cecosystem \u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0cecocide \u751f\u6001\u706d\u7edden- == \u8868\u793a\u7f6e\u4e8e..\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3001\u767b\u4e0a...\u3001\u4f7f\u4e0a...,entrain \u4e58\u706b\u8f66\uff0cencage \u5173\u5165\u7b3c\u4e2d\uff0cencase \u88c5\u5165\uff0cenplane \u4e58\u98de\u673a\uff0cencave \u85cf\u4e8e\u6d1e\u4e2d\uff0cenroll \u767b\u8bb0\uff0c\u8bb0\u5165\u540d\u518c\u4e2d\uff0centhrone \u4f7f\u767b\u57fa\uff0censhrine \u85cf\u4e8e\u795e\u9f9b\u4e2d\uff0cenfold \u5305\u8fdb\u3001\u62e5\u62b1== make or cause to be\uff0c\u4f7f\u6210\u67d0\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u81f4\u4f7f...\u3001\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5982...\u3001\u4f5c\u6210...,enable \u4f7f\u80fd\u591f\uff0cendanger \u4f7f\u53d7\u5371\u9669\uff0cenlighten \u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u542f\u8499\uff0cenlarge \u6269\u5927\uff0c\u653e\u5927\uff0cenrich \u4f7f\u5bcc\u8db3\uff0censlave \u4f7f\u6210\u5974\u96b6\uff0c\u5974\u5f79- == \u7528...\u6765\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3001\u9970\u4ee5...\u3001\u914d\u4ee5...,enchain \u7528\u94fe\u9501\u4f4f\uff0cenlace \u7528\u5e26\u7f1a\uff0centrap \u8bf1\u9677== \u5bb6\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8868\u793ain\uff0c\u6216\u53ea\u4f5c\u52a0\u5f3a\u610f\u4e49\uff0cenclose \u56f4\u5165\uff0c\u5173\u8fdb\uff0centrust \u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u59d4\u6258\uff0cenforce \u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\uff0cenkindle \u70b9\u706b\uff0cenwrap \u5305\u5165\uff0c\u5377\u5165\uff0cenhearten \u9f13\u821e\uff0c\u632f\u594bendo- == \u5185\uff0cendoparasite \u4f53\u5185\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\uff0cendogamy \uff08\u540c\u65cf\uff09\u5185\u90e8\u901a\u5a5a\uff0cendogen\u5185\u751f\u690d\u7269eu- == good;well;easy,eugenica \u4f18\u751f\u5b66\uff0ceulogize \u8d5e\u7f8e\uff0ceuphemism \u59d4\u5a49\u8bed\uff0ceuphonic \u58f0\u97f3\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\uff0ceupepsia \u6d88\u5316\u826f\u597d\uff0ceuthenics \u4f18\u5883\u5b66ex- == out;out of,exclusive \u4e0d\u5305\u62ec...\u7684\uff0cexpose \u63ed\u9732\uff0cemit \u53d1\u5c04\u51fa\uff0cexport \u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\uff0cexclude \u6392\u5916\uff0c\u6392\u65a5\uff0cexcavate \u6316\u51fa\uff0c\u6316\u6398\uff0cexit \u51fa\u53e3\uff0cextract \u62bd\u51fa\uff0c\u62d4\u51fa\uff0cexhume \u6398\u51faex- == \u524d\u4efb\u7684\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\uff0cex-president \u524d\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\uff0cex-Nazis \u524d\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5206\u5b50\uff0cex-mayor \u524d\u4efb\u5e02\u957f\uff0cex-chancellor \u524d\u4efb\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\uff0cex-premier \u524d\u4efb\u603b\u7406\uff0cex-wife \u524d\u59bbex- == \u8868\u793a\u4f7f\u3001\u505a\uff0c\u6216\u4f5c\u52a0\u5f3a\u610f\u4e49\uff0ceXPurgate \u4f7f\u6e05\u6d01\uff0cexalt \u4f7f\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u589e\u9ad8\uff0cexcruciate \u65bd\u5211\uff0c\u4f7f\u82e6dis- == \u53d6\u6d88\u3001\u9664\u53bb\u3001\u6bc1\uff0cdisorganize \u74e6\u89e3\uff0cdisroot \u6839\u9664\uff0cdiscourage \u4f7f\u5931\u53bb\u52c7\u6c14\uff0cdisrobe \u8131\u8863\uff0cdisarm \u89e3\u9664\u6b66\u88c5\uff0c\u88c1\u519b\uff0cdishearten \u4f7f\u5931\u53bb\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0cdisburden \u89e3\u9664\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0cdiscolor \u4f7f\u892a\u8272\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5426\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u524d\u7f00\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6709dis-,il-,im-,in-,ir-,mis-,non-,un-\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u8fd9\u7c7b\u524d\u7f00\u5e38\u6784\u6210\u4e0e\u8be5\u8bcd\u610f\u4e49\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u65b0\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aappear\u51fa\u73b0\u2192disappear\u6d88\u5931correct\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u2192incorrect\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684lead\u5e26\u9886\u2192mislead\u9886\u9519stop\u505c\u4e0b\u2192non-stop\u4e0d\u505ctele\u4ee3\u8868\u4ece\u8fdc\u65b9\u6765\u7684.\u6bd4\u5982telephone,telegraph.mis-mistake \u5f04\u9519 misspell \u62fc\u9519mispronounce \u53d1\u9519\u97f3misunderstand \u8bef\u89e3misdirect \u6307\u9519\u65b9\u5411re- rebuild \u91cd\u5efaretell \u91cd\u8bf4review \u590d\u4e60 repeat \u590d\u8ff0report \u62a5\u544areturn \u8fd4\u56de

前缀:(1)表示“相反”或“否定”
1).anti-
antigen 抗原
2).counter-,countra
counteract 抵抗 contra-missile 反导弹导弹
-3).dis-
dishonesty 不诚实
4).il-
illogical 不合逻辑的、不合理的
5).im-
impolite 不客气的
6).in-
infinite 无限的
7).ir-
irrelevant 不相干的
8).un-
unveil 透露、揭露
9).non-
non-payment 不支付、未偿还
(2)表示“前”
1).ante-
antecedent 先例
2).ex-
exit 出口
3).fore-
forefront 位于最前列
4).pre-
prelude 序言、前奏曲
5).pro-
programme 节目、节目单
(3)表示“后”
1).post-
(4)表示“低”、“下”
1).hypo-
hypode 皮下的
2).infra-
infrar 红外线
3).sub-
subheading 副标题
4).under-
underbrush 下层灌木丛
(5)表示“再次”、“回”、“向后”
1).re-
relive 再生、复活
2).retro-
retrospect 回顾
(6)表示“共同”、“和”
1)co-,col-,com-,cor-,(只用在r前)
coexist 共存 collaboration 合作、协作 combine 使结合 correspond 符合、一致
(7)表示“相互”、“之间”
1).inter-
interconnect 使相互联系
(8)表示“大”、“宏”、“长”
1)macro-
macroceonomics 宏观经济学

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