什么是情态动词?什么是实意动词?
\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5b9e\u610f\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u5bf9\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5982\u9700\u8981\u3001\u731c\u6d4b\u3001\u610f\u613f\u6216\u6000\u7591\u7b49\u3002\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u8bcd\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u8f85\u52a9\u6027\u201d\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u5145\u5f53\u8c13\u8bed\u3002
\u5b9e\u610f\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u5355\u72ec\u5f53\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u65f6\u6001\u3001\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002
\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49:
\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8bcd\u4e49,\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u7eea,\u6001\u5ea6\u6216\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd,\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed, \u53ea\u80fd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u6784\u6210\u8c13\u8bed\u3002
We can be there on time tomorrow.
\u6211\u4eec\u660e\u5929\u80fd\u6309\u65f6\u53bb\u90a3\u513f\u3002
May I have your name?
\u6211\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5417\uff1f
Shall we begin now?
\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5417\uff1f
\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd
\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u8bcd\u6c47\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u53eb\u505a\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\u5206\u8ddf\u6709\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u8ddf\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e5f\u662f\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u6784\u6210\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u5fc5\u987b\u8ddf\u6709\u8868\u8bed\u3002
1\uff0e\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd
\u6709\u4e9b\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed\uff08\u5355\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u53ef\u8ddf\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff08\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8ddf\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff08\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\uff1a
I like the book very much\uff0e\u6211\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u3002
My teacher lend me some books\uff0e\u6211\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u501f\u7ed9\u6211\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e66\u3002\uff08\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09
I\u2019ll let you know as soon as I hear from her\uff0e\u6211\u4e00\u63a5\u5230\u5979\u7684\u4fe1\u5c31\u901a\u77e5\u4f60\u3002\uff08\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09
\u800c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5e26\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4f8b\uff1a
The good news soon spread all over the city\uff0e\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u5f88\u5feb\u4f20\u904d\u5168\u57ce\u3002
\u8bb8\u591a\u52a8\u8bcd\u65e2\u53ef\u4f5c\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f8b\uff1a
He turned his head\uff0e\u4ed6\u628a\u5934\u8f6c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u53ca\u7269\uff09
She turned and walked to the house\uff0e\u5979\u8f6c\u8eab\u8d70\u56de\u5bb6\u3002\uff08\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\uff09
\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u672c\u4e49\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f8b\uff1a
lie \u8eba\uff08\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\uff09\uff1b lay \u653e\uff08\u53ca\u7269\uff09
The book is lying on the table\uff0e\u4e66\u5728\u684c\u4e0a\u3002
He laid the book on the table\uff0e\u4ed6\u628a\u4e66\u653e\u5728\u684c\u4e0a\u3002
\u6709\u4e9b\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u53cd\u8eab\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u79f0\u4e3a\u53cd\u8eab\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f8b\uff1a
He can\u2019t express himself in English\uff0e\u4ed6\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002
The boy dressed himself quickly\uff0e\u90a3\u7537\u5b69\u5f88\u5feb\u7a7f\u597d\u4e86\u8863\u670d\u3002
\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4f5c\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\u9700\u7528\u5176\u540c\u6e90\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u79f0\u4f5c\u540c\u6e90\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4f8b\uff1a
He dreamed a sweet dream last night\uff0e\u6628\u591c\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e2a\u7f8e\u68a6\u3002
The people are living a happy life\uff0e\u4eba\u6c11\u8fc7\u7740\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002
She sighed a deep sigh\uff0e\u5979\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u53f9\u4e86\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u53ef\u63a5\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f8b\uff1a
The tree grows tall\uff0e\u8fd9\u68f5\u6811\u957f\u5f97\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002
He returned an old man after 50 years abroad\uff0e\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u4ed6\u56de\u6765\u65f6\u5df2\u662f\u4e2a\u8001\u5934\u4e86\u3002
\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4ece\u5176\u542b\u4e49\u6765\u5206\uff0c\u6709\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd(notional verb)\uff0c\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd(1ink verb)\uff0c\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd(modal verb)\u548c\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd(auxiliary verb)\u56db\u7c7b\u3002
1. \u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd \u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u8bcd\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
\u5982\uff1aThe sun shone brightly this morning.\u4eca\u5929\u65e9\u6668\u9633\u5149\u707f\u70c2\u3002
He likes to go for a long walk on sundays.\u4ed6\u559c\u6b22\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u51fa\u53bb\u4f5c\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u6563\u6b65\u3002
We have a big TV set in the club.\u6211\u4eec\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u6709\u53f0\u5927\u7535\u89c6\u673a\u3002
2. \u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd \u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u8868\u8bed\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709be(\u662f)\uff0cseem(\u4f3c\u4e4e)\uff0clook(\u770b\u6765)\uff0ckeep(\u4fdd\u6301)\uff0cbecome(\u53d8\u6210)\uff0cget(\u53d8\u5f97)\uff0cgrow(\u53d8\u5f97)\uff0cfeel(\u611f\u5230)\uff0cturn(\u53d8\u5f97\uff0c\u53d8\u6210)\uff0cappear(\u663e\u5f97)\uff0cremain(\u4ecd\u65e7\u662f)\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
It is never too late to mend.\u6539\u8fc7\u4e0d\u5acc\u665a\u3002
It was a close game.\u90a3\u573a\u7403\u8d5b\u6bd4\u5206\u5f88\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002
The children in this nursery look very healthy.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6258\u513f\u6240\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u5065\u5eb7\u3002
Keep quiet\uff0cplease!\u8bf7\u5b89\u9759!\uff0c
The tape recorder seems all right.\u8fd9\u53f0\u5f55\u97f3\u673a\u597d\u50cf\u6ca1\u6709\u6bdb\u75c5\u3002
Later he became a doctor.\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u533b\u751f\u3002
The problem remained unsolved until last year.\u95ee\u9898\u5230\u53bb\u5e74\u624d\u89e3\u51b3\u3002
[\u6ce8\u4e00]\u4e0b\u9762\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684come\u548cgo\u4e5f\u662f\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The old man's dream has come true.\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u3002
Something has gone wrong with the truck.\u5361\u8f66\u51fa\u6bdb\u75c5\u4e86\u3002
[\u6ce8\u4e8c]\u6709\u4e9b\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u5982seem, appear\u7b49\u540e\u9762\u5e38\u8ddfto be\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The new text seens to be easy\uff0cbut actually it is rather difficult.\u8fd9\u7bc7\u65b0\u8bfe\u6587\u597d\u50cf\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u76f8\u5f53\u96be\u3002
She appears to be the girl's sister.\u5979\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u90a3\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u59d0\u59d0\u3002
3. \u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd \u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709can (\u80fd)\uff0cmay (\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8)\uff0cmust(\u5fc5\u987b)\u7b49\u53ca\u5176\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0fcould\uff0cmight\u7b49\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u4e49\u52a1\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u3001\u731c\u6d4b\u7b49\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\u6216\u60c5\u6001\u3002\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ea\u80fd\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
[\u6ce8]\u5173\u4e8e\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u8be6\u89c1\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\u3002
4. \u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd \u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709shall\uff0cwill\uff0chave\uff0cbe\uff0cshould\uff0cwould\uff0c do\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u3001\u8bed\u6001\u3001\u8bed\u6c14\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5426\u5b9a\u548c\u7591\u95ee\u7b49\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
You must obey the school rules.
\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5b88\u6821\u89c4\u3002
\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u591a,\u4f46\u7528\u9014\u5e7f\u6cdb,\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e0b\u5217:
can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) .
\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e:
\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u653e\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d, \u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u524d\u82e5\u6709\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd,\u5219\u5728\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d,\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d, \u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u5219\u5728\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\u3002
I can see you. Come here.
\u6211\u80fd\u770b\u89c1\u4f60\uff0c\u8fc7\u6765\u5427\u3002
He must have been away.
\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u8d70\u4e86\u3002
What can I do for you?
\u4f60\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f
How dare you treat us like that\uff01
\u4f60\u600e\u80fd\u90a3\u6837\u5bf9\u5f85\u6211\u4eec\uff01
\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u7279\u70b9:
\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u65e0\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570\u7684\u53d8\u5316, \u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u9700\u7528\u539f\u5f62,\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6784\u6210\u662f\u5728\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u52a0 "not"\u3002 \u4e2a\u522b\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u73b0\u5728\u5f0f\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f, \u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u7528\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u66f4\u52a0\u5ba2\u6c14, \u59d4\u5a49\u7684\u8bed\u6c14, \u65f6\u6001\u6027\u4e0d\u5f3a, \u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6216\u5c06\u6765\u3002
He could be here soon.
\u4ed6\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6765\u3002
We can't carry the heavy box.
\u6211\u4eec\u642c\u4e0d\u52a8\u90a3\u7bb1\u5b50\u3002
I'm sorry I can't help you.
\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u5e2e\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4f60\u3002
\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5:
can (could) \u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u80fd,\u53ef\u4ee5,\u540c\u610f,\u51c6\u8bb8,\u4ee5\u53ca
\u5ba2\u89c2\u6761\u4ef6\u8bb8\u53ef,could \u4e3a can \u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u3002
Can you pass me the books?
\u4f60\u80fd\u7ed9\u6211\u9012\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e66\u5417 ?
Could you help me, please?
\u8bf7\u95ee,\u4f60\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u5417?
What can you do?
\u4f60\u80fd\u5e72\u70b9\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462?
Can you be sure?
\u4f60\u6709\u628a\u63e1\u5417?
can \u548ccould \u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u5f0f\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u4e24\u79cd\u65f6\u6001,\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u6001\u7528 be able to \u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002
He could help us at all.
\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u3002
With the teacher's help,I shall be able to speak English correctly.
\u7531\u4e8e\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9,\u6211\u5c06\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bb2\u82f1\u8bed\u3002
may (might) \u53ef\u4ee5, \u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u540c\u610f,\u8bb8\u53ef\u6216\u8bf7\u6c42\u5bf9\u65b9\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002
You may take the book home.
\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4e66\u5e26\u56de\u5bb6\u53bb.
May I come in?
\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u6765\u5417?
May I use your dictionary?
\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f60\u7684\u8bcd\u5178\u5417?
You may put on more clothes.
\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u7a7f\u70b9\u8863\u670d.
He said he might lend us some money.
\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u4e9b\u94b1\u3002
may \u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e3a may not, \u7f29\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f mayn't.
might \u662fmay \u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f, \u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5, \u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u793a\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14, \u4f7f\u8bed\u6c14\u66f4\u52a0\u59d4\u5a49, \u5ba2\u6c14\u6216\u5bf9\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u6000\u7591\u3002
He told me he might be here on time.
\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u80fd\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u3002
Might I borrow some money now.
\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u70b9\u94b1\u5417?
He might be alive.
\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u6d3b\u7740\u3002
Must \u5fc5\u987b,\u5e94\u8be5,\u4e00\u5b9a,\u51c6\u662f, \u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b, \u547d\u4ee4, \u8981\u6c42\u522b\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u63a8\u6d4b\u3002
must \u7528\u6765\u6307\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6, \u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u53ef\u7528 have to \u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002
I must finish my work today.
\u6211\u4eca\u5929\u5fc5\u987b\u5b8c\u6210\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
You mustn't work all the time.
\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u8001\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
Must I return the book tomorrow?
\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u660e\u5929\u8fd8\u4e66\u5417?
After such a long walk, you must be tired.
\u8d70\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u957f\u7684\u8def,\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u56f0\u4e86\u3002
He must be the man I am looking for.
\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6211\u8981\u627e\u7684\u4eba\u3002
He had to go because of somebody's calling
him that day.
\u90a3\u5929\u4ed6\u8981\u8d70\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4eba\u53eb\u4ed6\u3002
must + have + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd,\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u63a8\u6d4b\u3002
He must have told my parents about it.
\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u628a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u7236\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e86\u3002
He must have received my letter now.
\u4ed6\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6536\u5230\u6211\u7684\u4fe1\u4e86\u3002
It's six o'clock already, we must have been late again.
\u5df2\u7ecf\u516d\u70b9\u949f\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5b9a\u53c8\u8fdf\u5230\u4e86\u3002
must \u548c have to \u7684\u533a\u522b: must \u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u601d\u60f3, have to \u8868\u793a\u5ba2\u89c2\u9700\u8981\u3002
You must do it now.
\u4f60\u5fc5\u9700\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u5e72\u3002(\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5fc5\u987b\u73b0\u5728\u5e72)
I have to go now.
\u6211\u5f97\u8d70\u4e86\u3002(\u5ba2\u89c2\u6761\u4ef6\u5fc5\u987b\u73b0\u5728\u8d70)
need \u9700\u8981 \u591a\u7528\u5728\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6216\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d.
Need I attend the meeting tomorrow?
\u6211\u9700\u8981\u660e\u5929\u53c2\u52a0\u4f1a\u8bae\u5417?
You need not hand in the paper this week.
\u8fd9\u4e00\u5468\u4f60\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4ea4\u8bba\u6587\u3002
need \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd, \u4ed6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u6837, \u4f46 need \u8fd8\u53ef\u5f53\u4f5c\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\u4f7f\u7528, \u8fd9\u65f6 need \u5c31\u8c61\u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u6837,\u6709\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0,\u5355\u590d\u6570, \u540e\u9762\u52a0\u5e26 to \u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u7b49\u7279\u6027\u3002
I need a bike to go to school.
\u6211\u4e0a\u5b66\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u8f86\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u3002
Do you need a dictionary?
\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u8bcd\u5178\u5417?
She needs a necklace.
\u5979\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6761\u9879\u94fe\u3002
needn't + have + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd \u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u505a\u4e86\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002
You needn't have taken it seriously.
\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4f60\u4e0d\u5fc5\u592a\u8ba4\u771f\u3002
dare \u6562 \u591a\u7528\u5728\u5426\u5b9a\u6216\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002
The little girl dare not speak in public.
\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u4e0d\u6562\u5728\u516c\u4f17\u9762\u524d\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002
Dare you catch the little cat?
\u4f60\u6562\u6293\u5c0f\u732b\u5417?
dare \u9664\u7528\u4f5c\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u5916,\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u5f53\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\u4f7f\u7528, \u7528\u6cd5\u540c\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u6837,\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4eba\u79f0,\u5355\u590d\u6570,\u65f6\u6001\u7b49\u3002
Do you dare to walk in the dark?
\u4f60\u6562\u9ed1\u591c\u8d70\u8def\u5417\uff1f
He doesn't dare to tell the teacher what happened that day.
\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6562\u544a\u8bc9\u8001\u5e08\u90a3\u5929\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u3002
ought \u5e94\u5f53,\u5e94\u8be5 \u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u5e26\u6709 to \u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002
You ought to read these books if you want to know how to repair the motorcar.
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u7406\u6c7d\u8f66,\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e66\u3002
You ought to bring the child here.
\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u5b69\u5b50\u5e26\u6765\u3002
ought + to have done \u53e5\u578b\u3002\u6307\u8fc7\u53bb\u52a8\u4f5c,\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u8be5\u505a\u800c\u672a\u505a\u3002
You ought to have been here yesterday.
\u4f60\u6628\u5929\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u6765\u3002
ought not to have done \u53e5\u578b\u3002\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e0d\u8be5\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5374\u505a\u4e86\u3002
You ought not to have taken the book out of the reading-room.
\u4f60\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u4e66\u5e26\u51fa\u9605\u89c8\u5ba4\u3002
will (would)\u51b3\u5fc3,\u613f\u671b\u3002 would \u4e3a will \u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f,
\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u4eba\u79f0\u3002
I'll do my best to catch up with them.
\u6211\u8981\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\u8d76\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002
I'll never do it again, that's the last time.
\u6211\u518d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u505a\u90a3\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e86,\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u3002
He said he would help me.
\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u3002
will, would\u7528\u4e8e\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u5411\u5bf9\u65b9\u63d0\u51fa\u8bf7\u6c42\u6216\u8be2\u95ee,\u7528 would \u6bd4 will \u66f4\u5a49\u8f6c,\u5ba2\u6c14\u3002
It's hot. Will you open the windows?
\u5929\u6c14\u592a\u70ed\u4e86,\u4f60\u80fd\u6253\u5f00\u7a97\u6237\u5417?
Will you help me to work it out?
\u4f60\u80fd\u5e2e\u6211\u89e3\u8fd9\u9053\u9898\u5417?
Would you like some coffee\uff1f
\u7ed9\u4f60\u6765\u70b9\u5496\u5561\u600e\u6837\uff1f
Shall, should\u8868\u793a\u547d\u4ee4,\u8b66\u544a,\u5141\u8bfa,\u5f81\u6c42,\u529d\u544a,\u5efa\u8bae\u60ca\u5947\u3002
You should hand in the exercise book.
\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u4ea4\u4f5c\u4e1a\u672c\u513f\u4e86\u3002
This should be no problem.
\u8fd9\u5e94\u8be5\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u3002
Shall we go now.
\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d70\u4e86\u5417?
Why should I meet him\uff1f
\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u8981\u89c1\u4ed6?
have to,\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d,\u5fc5\u987b,\u8868\u793a\u5ba2\u89c2\u6761\u4ef6\u53ea\u80fd\u5982\u6b64, \u800cmust \u5219\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u89c2\u601d\u60f3\u5fc5\u987b\u3002
I have to go now.
\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u5f97\u8d70\u4e86\u3002
I have to cook for my child.
\u6211\u5f97\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u505a\u996d\u3002
You must be here on time next time.
\u4f60\u4e0b\u6b21\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6309\u65f6\u6765\u3002
We must go to get the timetable ourselves.
\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u62ff\u65f6\u523b\u8868\u3002
* 物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
We do our homework every day. Mother bought a new watch.
* 不及物动词自身意义完整，无需接宾语，可单独使用成句，如需接宾语，需要在动词后加介词。
The sun rises in the east. She always sits in the back. She is singing.
I’m waiting for you. Listen to me, please.
* 有一部分动词既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。
The fly spreads disease. The news spreads quickly.
* 注意：动词在英语中是及物还时不及物，不是根据中文习惯来定的，因此，我们要多读、多记。
Do you agree to the plan? Look at the blackboard, please.
情态动词：有一定的意义，无人称和数的变化，和不带to的动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气。
买本语法书看不是更好吗？语法书在任何时候都会有用的，尤其对于还没高考的又想了解一些语法知识的同学，所以我真心诚意的建议你去买本语法书看吧！书上会有更详细的解答！祝你学业进步！
情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,但要与不带to的普通动词的不定式一起使用，给谓语动词增添情态色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等。
分类：
情态动词有四类：
①只做情态动词：must,can(could),may(might),ought to
②可做情态动词又可做实义动词：need,dare
③可做情态动词又可做助动词：shall(should),will(would)
④具有情态动词特征：have(had) to,used to
实意动词
即行为动词,表示动作的动词。它分为及物动词和不及物动词两种
及物动词 后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，叫做及物动词(transitive verb)
2)不及物动词 本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词，叫做不及物动词(intransitive verb)。
3)兼作及物动词和不及物动词 英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。
情态动词：
1.本身具有词汇意义，但不完整．
2．其后必须接动词原形．
3．不首主语的人称和数的约束．
4．在一个谓语结构中只能用一个情态动词．
实意动词：
这类动词有完整的词义，表示动作和状态，在句中可独立作谓语．
加油喔！
绛旓細鎯呮佸姩璇嶆槸鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪竴绉锛屽畠鏈韩鏈変竴瀹氱殑璇嶄箟,浣嗘剰涔変笉澶熷畬鏁达紙濡傦細can<鑳斤紝浼>),涓嶈兘澶熷崟鐙綔璋撹锛屽彧鑳藉拰鍏朵粬鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰涓璧蜂綔璋撹銆傛儏鎬佸姩璇嶅父甯哥敤鏉ヨ〃绀鸿璇濅汉鐨勬儏缁,鎬佸害銆傚锛欼 can speak English.鎴戜細璇磋嫳璇俌ou must be at home.浣犲簲褰撳憜鍦ㄥ閲屻瀹炴剰鍔ㄨ瘝鍗宠涓哄姩璇,鎸囪〃绀哄姩浣滅殑鍔ㄨ瘝銆傚畠鍙...
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绛旓細鎯呮佸姩璇嶏細1.鏈韩鍏锋湁璇嶆眹鎰忎箟锛屼絾涓嶅畬鏁锛2锛庡叾鍚庡繀椤绘帴鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰锛3锛庝笉棣栦富璇殑浜虹О鍜屾暟鐨勭害鏉燂紟4锛庡湪涓涓皳璇粨鏋勪腑鍙兘鐢ㄤ竴涓儏鎬佸姩璇嶏紟瀹炴剰鍔ㄨ瘝锛氳繖绫诲姩璇嶆湁瀹屾暣鐨勮瘝涔夛紝琛ㄧず鍔ㄤ綔鍜岀姸鎬侊紝鍦ㄥ彞涓彲鐙珛浣滆皳璇锛庡姞娌瑰枖锛
绛旓細鎯呮佸姩璇嶆槸涓绉嶆湰韬湁涓瀹氱殑璇嶄箟,琛ㄧず璇磋瘽浜虹殑鎯呯华,鎬佸害鎴栬姘旂殑鍔ㄨ瘝,浣嗕笉鑳藉崟鐙綔璋撹, 鍙兘鍜屽叾浠栧姩璇嶅師褰㈡瀯鎴愯皳璇 We can be there on time tomorrow. 鎴戜滑鏄庡ぉ鑳芥寜鏃跺幓閭ｅ効銆 May I have your name? 鎴戣兘鐭ラ亾浣犵殑鍚嶅瓧鍚? Shall we begin now? 鎴戜滑鐜板湪灏卞紑濮嬪悧? 瀹炰箟鍔ㄨ瘝 鏈夊畬鏁磋瘝姹囨剰涔夌殑...
绛旓細瀹炰箟鍔ㄨ瘝锛瀹炴剰鍔ㄨ瘝锛変笌绯诲姩璇嶆槸鐩稿鐨勶紝绯诲姩璇嶄害绉拌繛绯诲姩璇嶏紙Linking Verb锛夛紝浣滀负绯诲姩璇嶏紝瀹冩湰韬湁璇嶄箟锛屼絾涓嶈兘鍗曠嫭鐢ㄤ綔璋撹锛屽悗杈瑰繀椤昏窡琛ㄨ锛堜害绉拌ˉ璇級锛屾瀯鎴愮郴琛ㄧ粨鏋勮鏄庝富璇殑鐘跺喌銆佹ц川銆佺壒寰佺瓑鎯呭喌銆備笁銆鎯呮佸姩璇 鎯呮佸姩璇嶏紙Modal verbs锛夋湰韬湁涓瀹氱殑璇嶄箟锛岃〃绀鸿姘旂殑鍗曡瘝銆備絾鏄笉鑳界嫭绔嬩綔璋撹...
绛旓細鎯呮佸姩璇 瀹氫箟:鎯呮佸姩璇嶆槸涓绉嶆湰韬湁涓瀹氱殑璇嶄箟,琛ㄧず璇磋瘽浜虹殑鎯呯华,鎬佸害鎴栬姘旂殑鍔ㄨ瘝,浣嗕笉鑳藉崟鐙綔璋撹, 鍙兘鍜屽叾浠栧姩璇嶅師褰㈡瀯鎴愯皳璇俒缂栬緫鏈]鍒嗙被锛氭儏鎬佸姩璇嶆湁鍥涚被锛氣憼鍙仛鎯呮佸姩璇嶏細must,can(could),may(might),ought to 鈶″彲鍋氭儏鎬佸姩璇嶅張鍙仛瀹炰箟鍔ㄨ瘝锛歯eed,dare 鈶㈠彲鍋氭儏鎬佸姩璇嶅張鍙仛鍔╁姩璇...
绛旓細瀹炰箟鍔ㄨ瘝銆佽繛绯诲姩璇嶃鎯呮佸姩璇鍜屽姪鍔ㄨ瘝 鍔ㄨ瘝浠庡叾鍚箟鏉ュ垎,鏈夊疄涔夊姩璇(notional verb),杩炵郴鍔ㄨ瘝(1ink verb),鎯呮佸姩璇(modal verb)鍜屽姪鍔ㄨ瘝(auxiliary verb)鍥涚被銆 1. 瀹炰箟鍔ㄨ瘝 瀹炰箟鍔ㄨ瘝鏈夊畬鍏ㄧ殑璇嶄箟,骞惰兘鐙珛浣滆皳璇姩璇嶃 濡:The sun shone brightly this morning.浠婂ぉ鏃╂櫒闃冲厜鐏跨儌銆
绛旓細瀹炰箟鍔ㄨ瘝鏄叿鏈夊疄闄呰瘝涔夌殑鍔ㄨ瘝锛岀敤鏉ュ崟鐙綔璋撹銆鎯呮佸姩璇鍏锋湁涓瀹氱殑璇嶄箟锛屼絾涓嶈兘鍗曠嫭浣滆皳璇紝鍙敤浜庢瀯鎴愬鍚堣皳璇紝澧炲姞璋撹鐨勬儏鎬併佽姘旂瓑鑹插僵銆傚 We must obey traffic regulations.鎴戜滑蹇呴』閬靛畧浜ら氳鍒欍傚湪杩欎釜鍙ュ瓙涓紝obey 鏈夊疄闄呯殑璇嶆眹鎰忎箟锛屽湪鍙ュ瓙涓綔璋撹锛屽畠鏄疄涔夊姩璇銆俶ust 鏈夊畠鐨勮瘝涔夆滃繀椤烩...
绛旓細鍗冲疄涔夊姩璇嶏紝鎸囧叿鏈夊疄闄呮剰涔夌殑鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽swim,eat,take,绛夋櫘閫氱殑鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽彲浠ョ嫭绔嬩綔璋撹銆偮锋儏鎬佸姩璇嶅嵆涓绉嶆湰韬湁涓瀹氱殑璇嶄箟,琛ㄧず璇磋瘽浜虹殑鎯呯华,鎬佸害鎴栬姘旂殑鍔ㄨ瘝,浣嗕笉鑳藉崟鐙綔璋撹,鍙兘鍜屽叾浠栧姩璇嶅師褰㈡瀯鎴愯皳璇傛儏鎬佸姩璇嶆暟閲忎笉澶,浣嗙敤閫斿箍娉,涓昏鏈変笅鍒:can (could),may (might),must,need,ought to,dare...
