consequence effect result outcome influence impact这些词有什么区别啊 effect，consequence，result和outc...
influence impact effect affect\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522baffect: \u52a8\u8bcd(\u53ca\u7269)\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7740\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u6307\u4e00\u822c\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5f71\u54cd(\u4e0d\u5206\u597d\u574f)\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u6307\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002
To affect a policy is to have an effect on it.
\u5f71\u54cd\u4e00\u9879\u653f\u7b56\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u8be5\u653f\u7b56\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u3002
The news did not affect her at all.\uff1dThe news had no effect on her at all.
\u8fd9\u6761\u6d88\u606f\u5bf9\u5979\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u5f71\u54cd\u3002
impress: \u5f3a\u8c03\u5f71\u54cd\u65e2\u6df1\u523b\u53c8\u6301\u4e45\u3002
effect: \u540d\u8bcd(\u53ef\u6570\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570)\uff0caffect\uff1dhave an effect on\u3002effect\u6709\u65f6\u867d\u7528\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd(\u53ca\u7269)\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4ea7\u751f\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u6307\u56e0\u67d0\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7740\u91cd\u6301\u7eed\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0e\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u3002
They effected their escape in the middle of the night.
\u4ed6\u4eec\u534a\u591c\u9003\u8131\u4e86\u3002
He effected great changes in the company.
\u4ed6\u4f7f\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002
influence: \u8868\u793a\u201c\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u5bf9\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u6027\u683c\u3001\u89c2\u70b9\u7b49\u4ea7\u751f\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u6216\u6f5c\u79fb\u9ed8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd(\u53ca\u7269)\u6216\u540d\u8bcd(\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u8fde\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd)\u3002
What you read influences your thinking.
\u4f60\u8bfb\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002
It\u2019s clear that her painting has been influenced by Picasso.
\u5979\u7684\u753b\u663e\u7136\u53d7\u4e86\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002
Television has a strong influence on people.
\u7535\u89c6\u5bf9\u4eba\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002
impact\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u201c\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e3b\u8bed\u78b0\u649e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\uff0c\u5982the impact of science on/upon modern development\uff08\u79d1\u6280\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff09\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u53e5\u4e2dscience\u540e\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7528on\u6216upon\uff1b
consequence: \u591a\u6307\u968f\u67d0\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u6216\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f3a\u8c03\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
result: \u666e\u901a\u7528\u8bcd\uff0c\u542b\u4e49\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4fa7\u91cd\u56e0\u67d0\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u773c\u524d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002
outcome: \u666e\u901a\u7528\u8bcd\uff0c\u591a\u6307\u4e8b\u7269\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53d1\u5c55\u53d8\u5316\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u5c40\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5e38\u53ef\u4e0eresult\u901a\u7528\u3002
result
\u662f\u6700\u666e\u901a\u7684\u7528\u8bcd\uff0c\u7528\u9014\u6700\u5e7f\uff0c\u6307\u5f88\u591a\u6548\u679c\u3001\u540e\u679c\u7684\u7efc\u5408\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u201c\u6700\u540e\u7ed3\u679c\u201d\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3002
consequence
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5e26\u6709\u8d2c\u4e49\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\uff0c\u5e38\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u540e\u679c\u201d\u3002
effect
\u5f3a\u8c03\u7531\u67d0\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u7acb\u5373\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u6548\u679c\u3001\u6548\u529b\u3001\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\u3002
outcome
\u5e38\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u7ed3\u5c40\u201d\uff0c\u5e38\u6307\u67d0\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u6bd4\u8d5b\u6216\u8005\u60ac\u800c\u672a\u51b3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6700\u540e\u89c1\u5206\u6653\u3001\u89c1\u8f93\u8d62\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
The net result of our discussions was that she agreed to take this job.
\u6211\u4eec\u53cd\u590d\u5546\u91cf\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5979\u540c\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
The high level of unemployment has produced harmful social consequences.
\u9ad8\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u5df2\u7ecf\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u540e\u679c\u3002
The advertising campaign didn\u2019t have much effect on sales.
\u8fd9\u6b21\u5e7f\u544a\u8fd0\u52a8\u5bf9\u9500\u552e\u672a\u80fd\u8d77\u5230\u591a\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
There were not many people who dared predict the outcome of the general election.
\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6562\u9884\u6d4b\u5927\u9009\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002
effect:影响,效果,作用
result:结果
outcome:结果,结局
influence:影响
impact:影响,效果
result和outcome的含义最为接近
consequence 可以当不好的结果来解释,也就是后果
effect可以做效果来解释,如special effect就是特效的意思
influence和impact的含义比较接近,都指一件事情的改变对另一事物的影响,可以是好的影响也可以是不好的影响
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