英语句子成分（主语谓语状语，主谓一致，宾语，形容词，副词0 英语中哪些词可以做谓语
\u82f1\u8bed\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u9519\u8bef\u5982\uff1a\u4e3b\u8c13\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u65f6\u6001\u5904\u7406\u3001\u51a0\u8bcd\u7528\u6cd5\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u5355\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u5355\u8bcd\u8bcd\u6027\u600e\u4e48\u533a\u5206\u548c\u642d\u914d\uff1f\u4e3b\u8c13\u4e00\u81f4\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u770b\u53e5\u5b50\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\uff08\u9664I\u6216YOU\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u6ce8\u610f\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982is,was,does,works\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
\u65f6\u6001\u5417\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u770b\u6807\u5fd7\u3002now\uff0clook\uff0clisten\u7b49\u6807\u5fd7\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\uff08be +ving)\u3002yesterday,last night,last year \u7b49\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6(\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff09\u3002
\u540d\u8bcd\u5355\u590d\u6570\uff1a\u524d\u6709a,an\u7528\u5355\u6570\u554a\uff0c\u5927\u4e8e\u4e00\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u7528\u590d\u6570\u554a\u3002\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u7528\u539f\u5f62\u554a\u3002
\u53e5\u5b50\u662f\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u89c4\u5f8b\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5373\u4e3b\u8bed\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u53eb\u505a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u3002\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u6b21\u8981\u6210\u5206\u5305\u62ec\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u8bed\u7b49\u3002\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u8d77\u4e00\u5b9a\u529f\u7528\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002
1\uff09\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1a\u662f\u4e00\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u53e5\u8ff0\u8bf4\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u6570\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u62c5\u4efb\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Students study. (\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u3002)
We are friends.(\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u670b\u53cb)
\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5355\u8bcdstudents\u662f\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\uff0cwe\u662f\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
2\uff09\u8c13\u8bed\uff1a\u662f\u5bf9\u4e3b\u8bed\u52a0\u4ee5\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u8005\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\u62c5\u4efb\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u540e\u9762\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Students study. (\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u3002)
We are friends. (\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u670b\u53cb)
\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5355\u8bcdstudy\u548care\u90fd\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0cstudy\u53eb\u505a\u5b9e\u610f\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0care\u53eb\u505abe\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\u3002
3\uff09\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e38\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u8005\u4ee3\u8bcd\u62c5\u4efb\u3002\u653e\u5728\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u8005\u4ecb\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u5982\uff1a
They are teachers. ( \u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u8001\u5e08\u3002)
I play with him. (\u6211\u548c\u4ed6\u4e00\u8d77\u73a9\u3002)
\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5355\u8bcdteachers\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5355\u8bcdhim\u662f\u5e26\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002
4\uff09\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u6216\u8005\u9650\u5236\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u8005\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u4ece\u53e5\u62c5\u4efb\u3002\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u653e\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u4ece\u53e5\u653e\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u540e\u9762\u3002\u5982\uff1a
This is a red sun.(\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u7ea2\u592a\u9633.)
He is a tall boy.\uff08\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u9ad8\u4e2a\u5b50\u7537\u5b69\u3002\uff09
\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5355\u8bcdred\u548c tall\u90fd\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002
5\uff09\u72b6\u8bed\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u526f\u8bcd\u6216\u6574\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002\u5e38\u7531\u526f\u8bcd\u62c5\u4efb\u3002\u4fee\u9970\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\uff1b\u4fee\u9970\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u65f6\u653e\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The students study hard. (\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u52aa\u529b\u3002)
I often write to him. (\u6211\u5e38\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5199\u4fe1\u3002)
The bag is too heavy. (\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e66\u5305\u592a\u91cd\u4e86\u3002)
\u8fd9\u4e09\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5355\u8bcdhard \u548coften\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5355\u8bcdtoo\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u3002
6\uff09\u8868\u8bed\uff1a\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u8005\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u62c5\u4efb\u3002\u5982\uff1aThis table is long. (\u8fd9\u4e2a\u684c\u5b50\u662f\u957f\u7684\u3002)
\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b,\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u5bbe\u8bed\u524d\u7684\u6210\u5206\u662f\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u524d\u7684\u6210\u5206\u662f\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u540e\u9762\u3002\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u6210\u5206\u5206\u5e03\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\uff08\u5b9a\u8bed\uff09 \u4e3b\u8bed \uff08\u72b6\u8bed\uff09 \u8c13\u8bed \uff08\u5b9a\u8bed\uff09 \u5bbe\u8bed \uff08\u72b6\u8bed\uff09
\u5982\uff1a(The tall) boy (often) go (to the big) zoo.
(The happy) child --- went (his) home yesterday.
\u8bf7\u5206\u6790\u4e0b\u9762\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8bf4\u51fa\u5404\u4e2a\u6210\u5206
1\uff09I have two elder sisters. \uff08\u6211\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u59d0\u59d0\u3002\uff09
2) They don't swim very well.\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u6e38\u6cf3\u4e0d\u592a\u597d\u3002\uff09
3) Do you go to school every day? \uff08\u4f60\u6bcf\u5929\u53bb\u4e0a\u5b66\u5417\uff1f\uff09
4) I really want a cup of tea.\uff08\u6211\u771f\u7684\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u676f\u8336\u3002\uff09
5) Miss Smith teaches English very well.\uff08\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u5148\u751f\u6559\u82f1\u8bed\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u3002\uff09
\u8bed\u6cd5\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8da3\u5473\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bb2 \u82f1\u8bed\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206
WARM-UP\uff1a1)The teacher in the classroom. 2)Sang many songs and danced happily. 3)She attracts. 4)Many people living in the country. 5)All the books on the desk over there.
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f62\u5f0f\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6784\u6210\u82f1\u8bed\u53e5\u5b50\u3002
\u82f1\u8bed\u53e5\u5b50(sentence)=\u4e3b\u8bed+\u8c13\u8bed\uff08\u6838\u5fc3\uff1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09
\u82f1\u8bed\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u6b4c
\u82f1\u8bed\u53e5\u5b50\u516b\u5440\u516b\u5927\u5757\uff0c \u4e3b\u8c13\u5bbe\u8868\u771f\u5440\u771f\u5b9e\u5728\uff1b
\u8865\u8bed\u8ddf\u7740\u5bbe\u8bed\u8868\u8bed\u8dd1\uff0c \u5b9a\u8bed\u540c\u4f4d\uff08\u8bed\uff09\u4e13\u628a\u540d\u8bcd\u8e39\u3002
\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5b83\u81ea\u7531\u81ea\u5728\uff0c \u5ffd\u53f3\u5ffd\u5de6\u968f\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\u6446\u3002
\u6d51\u8eab\u7684\u6bdb\u75c5\u771f\u5440\u771f\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c \u524d\u540e\u4e71\u7a9c\u5b83\u8fd8\u4f1a\u52a0\u585e\u3002\uff08RAP\uff09
I\uff0e\u516b\u5927\u6210\u5206\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u6784\u6210
1\uff0e\u4e3b\u8bed(\u540d\u8bcd\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5f62)\uff1a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u8c13\u8bed\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002
If you want the rainbow you have to put up with the rain.
\u4e0d\u7ecf\u5386\u98ce\u96e8\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u89c1\u5f69\u8679\u3002
The secret of success is to start from scratch and keep on scratching.
\u6210\u529f\u7684\u79d8\u8bc0\u5728\u4e8e\u4ece\u78e8\u7ec3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u65ad\u78e8\u7ec3\u3002
\u5145\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a1\uff09\u540d\u8bcd2\uff09\u4ee3\u8bcd3\uff09\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed4\uff09\u540d\u8bcd\u4ece\u53e55\uff09\u6570\u8bcd6\uff09\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f7\uff09-ing\u5f62\u5f0f8\uff09\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff08\u5c11\u89c1\uff09
\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff09\uff08\u89c1\u7b2c\u516d\u8bb2\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09
2\uff0e\u8c13\u8bed\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002
I have a dream.
You don\u2019t always want what you need, or need what you want.
\u6240\u9700\u4e4b\u7269\u672a\u5fc5\u7686\u6240\u6b32\uff0c\u6240\u6b32\u672a\u5fc5\u7686\u6240\u9700\u3002
\u8c13\u8bed\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u7075\u9b42\uff09
3\uff0e\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\u6216\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u8005\u3002
You don\u2019t find opportunities\u2026you make them.
\u4f60\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4f60\u5f97\u53bb\u521b\u9020\u673a\u4f1a\u3002
You probably won\u2019t hear opportunity knock if your television is always on.
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5e38\u5f00\u7740\u7535\u89c6\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u4e0d\u5230\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u6572\u95e8\u58f0\u3002
\u5145\u5f53\u5bbe\u8bed\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a1\uff09\u540d\u8bcd2\uff09\u4ee3\u8bcd3\uff09\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed4\uff09\u540d\u8bcd\u4ece\u53e55\uff09\u6570\u8bcd6\uff09\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f7\uff09-ing\u5f62\u5f0f
\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bbe\u8bed\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff09\uff08\u89c1\u7b2c\u516d\u8bb2\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09
4\uff0e\u8868\u8bed\uff1a\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u60c5\u51b5\u3002(\u8ddf\u5728\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e)
Time is money.
Three o\u2019clock is always too late or too early for anything you want to do.
\u4f60\u60f3\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e09\u70b9\u949f\u603b\u662f\u592a\u65e9\u6216\u592a\u8fdf\u3002
\u6784\u6210\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a1\uff09\u540d\u8bcd2\uff09\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd3\uff09\u4ee3\u8bcd4\uff09\u6570\u8bcd5\uff09\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f6\uff09ing\u5f62\u5f0f7\uff09\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd8\uff09\u526f\u8bcd9\uff09\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed10\uff09\u5c0f\u54c1\u8bcd11\uff09\u540d\u8bcd\u4ece\u53e5
5\uff0e\u8865\u8bed\uff1a\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\uff08\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u7c7b\u522b\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\uff09
\u6784\u6210\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a1\uff09\u540d\u8bcd2\uff09\u4ee3\u8bcd3\uff09\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd4\uff09\u6570\u8bcd5\uff09\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f6\uff09-ing\u5f62\u5f0f7\uff09\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd8\uff09\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed9\uff09\u526f\u8bcd\u5c0f\u54c1\u8bcd10\uff09\u540d\u8bcd\u4ece\u53e5
\u4e3b\u8bed\u8865\u8bed
Tom was made monitor.
\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8bed
I made Tom monitor.
\u8868\u8bed\u8865\u8bed
I am sure to succeed.
6. \u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a\u5bf9\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u8303\u56f4\u9650\u5b9a\u3002
7. This is beautiful music.
There are only two kinds of music\u2026good and bad.
\u81ea\u53e4\u97f3\u4e50\u5206\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u597d\u7684\u548c\u574f\u7684\u3002
\u6784\u6210\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a1\uff09\u9650\u5b9a\u8bcd2\uff09\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd3\uff09\u540d\u8bcd4\uff09\u6570\u8bcd5\uff09\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f6\uff09-ing\u5f62\u5f0f7\uff09\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd8\uff09\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed9\uff09\u526f\u8bcd10\uff09\u5173\u7cfb\u4ece\u53e5
8. \u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\uff1a\u5bf9\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u5bf9\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\u6216\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91ca\u3002
Puff, the magic dragon, lived by the sea.
\u6784\u6210\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a1\uff09\u540d\u8bcd2\uff09\u4ee3\u8bcd3\uff09\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed4\uff09\u6570\u8bcd5\uff09\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f6\uff09-ing\u5f62\u5f0f7\uff09\u540d\u8bcd\u4ece\u53e5
9. \u72b6\u8bed\uff1a\u4fee\u9970\u8bcd\uff0c\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u6574\u53e5\u3002\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u81ea\u5728\u3002
1\uff09\u4fee\u9970\u6027\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a\u4fee\u9970\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u526f\u8bcd\u7b49\uff08\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u9891\u5ea6\uff0c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b49\uff09\u3002
Can you feel the love tonight?
Home never looks so good as when you come back from getting away from it.
\u53ea\u6709\u51fa\u8d70\u53c8\u56de\u5bb6\u65f6\uff0c\u5bb6\u624d\u6700\u611f\u4eb2\u5207\u3002
2\uff09\u8fde\u63a5\u6027\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff08\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u9012\u8fdb\uff0c\u8f6c\u6298\uff0c\u8ba9\u6b65\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u63a8\u8bba\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff09\u3002
First comes spring, then summer.
I\u2019ve never been to America, therefore I don\u2019t know much about it.
3)\u8bc4\u8ff0\u6027\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a\u4fee\u9970\u6574\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u6216\u6001\u5ea6\u3002
Frankly speaking, the food is not very good.
II\uff0e\u6210\u5206\u5173\u7cfb
1\uff0e\u8865\u8bed\u8ddf\u7740\u5bbe\u8bed\u8868\u8bed\u8dd1\uff1a
\u8865\u8bed\u8ddf\u5728\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u8868\u8bed\u7684\u540e\u9762\u6784\u6210\u5bbe\u8865\u548c\u8868\u8865\u3002\u628a\u6709\u5bbe\u8865\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u53d8\u6210\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u5219\u5bbe\u8865\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e3b\u8865\u3002
To love others makes us happy\u2026to love ourselves makes us lonely.\uff08\u5bbe\u8865\uff09
We are made happy to love others\u2026we are made lonely to love ourselves.\uff08\u4e3b\u8865\uff09
\u7231\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5b64\u5355\u3002
2\uff0e\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u540c\u4f4d\uff08\u8bed\uff09\u4e13\u628a\u540d\u8bcd\u8e39\uff1a
\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u5f62\u5f0f
Experience is the best teacher.\uff08\u88ab\u5b9a\u8bed\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\u540d\u8bcd\uff09
They are going to Melbourne, the beautiful city in southern Australia.\uff08\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\u540d\u8bcd\uff09
3\uff0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7531\u72b6\u8bed\u4fee\u9970
When you reach for the stars, you may not quite get one, but you won\u2019t come up with a handful of sand either.
\u4f60\u60f3\u6458\u4e0b\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u661f\u661f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e5f\u6458\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff1b\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u83b7\u3002
1\u3001\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1a
(1)\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd(\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7528\u4e3b\u683c)\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7b49\u5145\u5f53,\u8bf4\u660e\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u201c\u8c01\u201d\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u5982\uff1aThe painter painted a very nice picture. (\u753b\u5bb6\u753b\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u753b\u3002) / They fought against SARS bravely. (\u4ed6\u4eec\u52c7\u6562\u5730\u4e0e\u975e\u5178\u640f\u6597\u3002) / To see is to believe. (\u8033\u542c\u4e3a\u865a\u773c\u89c1\u4e3a\u5b9e). / Helping animals is to help people. (\u5e2e\u52a9\u52a8\u7269\u5c31\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002)
(2)\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6216\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\u53ef\u7528it\u4ee3\u66ff,\u800c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6216\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u79fb\u81f3\u8868\u8bed\u6216\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u5982\uff1aIt is very comfortable to have a Class A seat during the long journey. (\u5728\u957f\u9014\u65c5\u884c\u4e2d\u80fd\u6709\u4e2a\u7532\u7b49\u5ea7\u4f4d\u7b80\u76f4\u592a\u8212\u670d\u4e86\u3002) / Eating too much is bad for your health.(=It is bad for your health eating too much.) (\u5403\u5f97\u592a\u591a\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u5229\u3002)
(3)\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u4e3b\u8bed\u6216\u201c\u4e3b--\u7cfb\u201d\u7701\u7565\uff1a(It is) nothing. ((\u90a3)\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002)/ (It) doesn\u2019t matter. ((\u90a3)\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u3002) / (I) thank you. ((\u6211)\u8c22\u8c22\u4f60\u3002)
(4)\u53cd\u610f\u95ee\u53e5\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u95ee\u53e5,\u4e3b\u8bed\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff1aThe man looks worried,doesn\u2019t he? (\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u5f88\u7740\u6025\u4e0d\u662f\u5417\uff1f) / Tigers are dangerous animals, aren\u2019t they? (\u8001\u864e\u662f\u5371\u9669\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u4e0d\u662f\u5417\uff1f)
(5)\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u4e00\u822c\u7701\u7565\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002\u52a0\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\u5f80\u5f80\u7528\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u67d0\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002Keep the keyboards clean, children. (\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u8bf7\u4fdd\u6301\u952e\u76d8\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u3002) (\u7701\u7565\u4e86\u4e3b\u8bed) / You go there and fetch me a glass of water. (\u4f60\u53bb\u7ed9\u6211\u5f04\u4e00\u676f\u6c34\u6765\u3002)
(6)\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u53e5\u9996,\u4f46\u5728\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f1a\u5904\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u548c\u53e5\u5c3e\uff1b\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u53cathere be\u53e5\u578b\u4e3b\u8bed\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u5982\uff1aComputers are made in this factory. (\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e8e\u8fd9\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u3002) / Where are they? (\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u54ea\u513f\uff1f) / Does the boy like staying home? (\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7537\u5b69\u559c\u6b22\u5446\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u5417\uff1f)
(7)\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u5355\u3001\u590d\u6570\u7684\u4e00\u81f4, \u800c\u8c13\u8bed\u4e0e\u8868\u8bed\u6216\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u8981\u6c42\u3002Neither Jim nor Rose has passed the exam. (Jim\u548cRose\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u8bd5\u3002) / The Chinese people are a hardworking and brave people. (\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u52e4\u52b3\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u3002)
(8)\u4e3b\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u4ece\u53e5\u5145\u5f53,\u8be6\u89c1\u201c\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u201d\u3002
2\u3001\u8c13\u8bed\uff1a
(1)\u7531\u201c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u201d\u3001\u201c\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd+\u5bbe\u8bed\u201d\u6216\u201c\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd+\u8868\u8bed\u201d\u7b49\u6784\u6210,\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u201c\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u6216\u201c\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He travelled in space for the first time.(\u4ed6\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u65c5\u884c\u3002) / Who teaches you English this year?(\u4eca\u5e74\u8c01\u6559\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\uff1f) / The pizza has gone bad. (\u90a3\u5757\u70e4\u9985\u997c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u574f\u3002) /
(2)\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5fc5\u987b\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4eba\u79f0\u3001\u5355\u590d\u6570\u3001\u65f6\u6001\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f,\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f80\u5f80\u7531\u4e0b\u5217\u8bcd\u8bed\u4f9d\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u6784\u6210\uff1a\uff3b\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\uff3d+\uff3b\u65f6\u6001\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\uff3d+\uff3b\u8bed\u6001\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\uff3d+\uff3b\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u8bcd\uff3d(\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5168\u90e8\u51fa\u73b0)\u3002(\u89c1\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u548c\u8bed\u6001\u6784\u6210\u8868)\u3000\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff1a\u8c13\u8bed\u90e8\u5206\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u53d8\u5f62\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I am sorry I am making so much noise but I have to. (\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\u6211\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u592a\u5927\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u80fd\u8fd9\u6837\u3002) / He can\u2019t have finished reading the 800-page-long novel. (\u4ed6\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8bfb\u5b8c\u4e86\u90a3\u672c\u957f\u8fbe800\u9875\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3002) / Something must be done to stop the fowl flu from spreading out. (\u8be5\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u9632\u6b62
\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\u8513\u5ef6\u3002)
(3)\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5207\u5fcc\u7528\u201c\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd1 + \u539f\u5f62\u52a8\u8bcd\u201d\u3001\u201cbe + \u539f\u5f62\u52a8\u8bcd\u201d\u3002
\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u5217\u6b63\u786e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a
\u2460\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd+\u539f\u5f62\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1aYou\u2019d better go over the lesson.\uff08\u4f60\u6700\u597d\u590d\u4e60\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bfe\u3002\uff09
\u2461shall/ will/ would+\u539f\u5f62\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1aThey should have been there once.\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u53bb\u8fc7\u90a3\u513f\u3002\uff09
\u2462be+\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u6216\u8005\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1aWhat are you doing this evening?\uff08\u4eca\u665a\u4f60\u6253\u7b97\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\uff09/ Many trees have been cut down since 1970s.\uff08\u81ea\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u5927\u6279\u6811\u6728\u88ab\u780d\u4f10\u3002\uff09
\u2463have+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1aMany trees have been cut down since 1970s.\uff08\u610f\u601d\u540c\u4e0a\uff09
\u2464\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u95ee\u53e5\u548c\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u4e2d\uff1ado/does/did+\u539f\u5f62\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1aHe does not enjoy himself very much.\uff08\u4ed6\u65e5\u5b50\u8fc7\u7684\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\uff09/ Did any of you see dinosaur eggs?\uff08\u4f60\u4eec\u5f53\u4e2d\u6709\u8c01\u89c1\u8fc7\u6050\u9f99\u86cb\u5417\uff1f\uff09
\u2465\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd1+\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd2 (\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f)\u3002\u5982\uff1aHe made up his mind to be a vet.\uff08\u4ed6\u62ff\u5b9a\u4e3b\u610f\u8981\u505a\u4e2a\u517d\u533b\u3002\uff09/ Feeling good about yourself is essential to feeling good about life.\uff08\u81ea\u5c0a\u81ea\u7231\u662f\u4eab\u53d7\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6839\u672c\u3002\uff09/ They wake up the other family members, calling,\u201cMerry Christmas!\u201d\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u53eb\u9192\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458,\u547c\u558a\u7740\uff1a\u5723\u8bde\u5feb\u4e50\uff01\uff09/ The kings of ancient Egypt had strong tombs built for themselves.\uff08\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u56fd\u738b\u8ba9\u4eba\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u4fee\u5efa\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u575f\u5893\u3002\uff09
(4)\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u7b49\u72ec\u7acb\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed,\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u52a0\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
(5)\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5355\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1ais,was,has,does\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u52a8\u8bcd+s\u201d\uff1b\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1aare,were,have\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5206\u5355\u3001\u590d\u6570\u3002
\u8c13\u8bed\u90e8\u5206\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f
\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f
\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f
\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6be(\u662f)\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1b
\u73b0\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65f6\u6001\u548c\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcdbe
am (\u5355\u4e00); are (\u5355\u4e8c); is (\u5355\u4e09);
are
\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6be(\u662f)\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1b
\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e9b\u65f6\u6001\u548c\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcdbe
was (\u5355\u4e00); were (\u5355\u4e8c); was;(\u5355\u4e09)
were
\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6have(\u6709)\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1b
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcdhave
have (\u5355\u4e00); have (\u5355\u4e8c); has (\u5355\u4e09);
have
\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcddo
do (\u5355\u4e00\u3001\u5355\u4e8c); does (\u5355\u4e09)
do
\u5b9e\u610f\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08\u5426\u5b9a\u548c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u9664\u5916\uff09
\u539f\u5f62\u52a8\u8bcd(\u5355\u4e00\u3001\u5355\u4e8c); \u52a8\u8bcd+s /es (\u5355\u4e09)
\u539f\u5f62\u52a8\u8bcd
\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u65f6\u6001\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd
\u5355\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u76f8\u540c
\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u8c13\u8bed\u5355\u590d\u6570\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u201c4\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5355\u590d\u6570\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u201d\uff09 Air and water is necessary to us all.(\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u6c34\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u5bb6\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002)
(6)\u4e00\u822c\u95ee\u53e5\u548c\u53cd\u610f\u95ee\u53e5\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd,\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u662f\u201d\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd(be,will,have,do\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d8\u5f62)\u3002\u5982\uff1aThe Olympic Games is held every other year, isn\u2019t it? ----Yes, it is.(\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u6bcf\u4e24\u5e74\u4e3e\u529e\u4e00\u6b21,\u662f\u5417\uff1f----\u662f\u7684\u3002)
3\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a
(1) \u7531\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd(\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u8981\u7528\u5bbe\u683c)\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u3001(\u5bbe\u8bed)\u4ece\u53e5\u5145\u5f53,\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005\u662f\u201c\u8c01\u201d\u6216\u8005\u662f\u201c\u4f55\u7269\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1a The angel also came to Joseph and told him the same thing.(\u90a3\u4e2a\u5929\u4f7f\u540c\u6837\u6765\u5230\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u9762\u524d\u5e76\u4e14\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002)(\u4ee3\u8bcd\u548c\u540d\u8bcd\u5145\u5f53\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed) / He told me that the company could not afford to pay him so much money.(\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u8bf4\u516c\u53f8\u4ed8\u4e0d\u8d77\u4ed6\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u94b1\u3002)(\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed) / They enjoy watching football games so much that they often forget their lessons.(\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u6b64\u559c\u7231\u770b\u8db3\u7403\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5e38\u5e38\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u529f\u8bfe\u3002)(\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed) / I think to be a children\u2019s doctor is very rewarding.(\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f53\u4e2a\u513f\u7ae5\u533b\u751f\u662f\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u7684\u3002)(\u4ece\u53e5\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed)
(2) \u53ea\u6709\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u4ecb\u8bcd\u624d\u6709\u5bbe\u8bed,\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u6ca1\u6709\u5bbe\u8bed,\u5982\u679c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e8b\u7269,\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u3002Listen to the radio. (listen\u4e0d\u662f\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd,\u6545\u52a0to\u3002) / Can you hear anything exciting?(\u4f60\u80fd\u542c\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5417\uff1f)
(3) \u5bbe\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u653e\u5728\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u540e\u9762,\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d,\u5982\u679c\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd,\u5219\u5bbe\u8bed\u8981\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u3002\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd,\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5728\u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\u6216\u53e5\u9996\u3002\u5982\uff1aWhat did he see? (\u4ed6\u770b\u89c1\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f) / What does he write a letter with? (\u4ed6\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u5199\u7684\u4fe1\uff1f) / With what does he write a letter? (\u4ed6\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u5199\u7684\u4fe1\uff1f)
(4)\u201c\u52a8\u8bcd+\u526f\u8bcd+\u5bbe\u8bed\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d,\u5982\u679c\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u4ee3\u8bcd,\u5219\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5fc5\u987b\u653e\u5728\u201c\u52a8\u201d\u201c\u526f\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u5982\uff1aPlease put the shoes away. (\u8bf7\u628a\u978b\u5b50\u6536\u8d77\u6765\u3002) / Please put away the shoes. (\u8bf7\u628a\u978b\u5b50\u6536\u8d77\u6765\u3002) / Please put them away. (\u8bf7\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u6536\u8d77\u6765\u3002)
(5) \u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u4e24\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a
\u2460\u52a8\u8bcd+\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed(\u4eba)+\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed(\u7269)\u3002\u5982\uff1aHe often gives me some help. (\u4ed6\u5e38\u5e38\u5e2e\u6211\u3002)
\u2461\u52a8\u8bcd+\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed+\u4ecb\u8bcd+\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u6ce8\u610f,\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7528to,\u4f46\u52a8\u8bcd\u662fmake, buy, borrow\u65f6,\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7528for.\u5982\uff1a Please make me a kite. (\u8bf7\u7ed9\u6211\u505a\u4e2a\u98ce\u7b5d\u3002)\u6216Please make a kite for me.
(6) \u5728\u201c\u52a8\u8bcd+\u5bbe\u8bed+\u5bbe\u8865\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d,\u5982\u679c\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,\u5219\u5e38\u7528it\u505a\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bbe\u8bed,\u800c\u5c06\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u79fb\u5230\u8865\u8bed\u540e\u9762\u53bb\u3002\u5982\uff1aI found the job rather difficult. (\u6211\u53d1\u89c9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u76f8\u5f53\u96be\u505a\u3002) / I found it rather difficult to do the job.
(7) \u5bbe\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u4ece\u53e5\u5145\u5f53,\u8be6\u89c1\u201c\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u201d\u3002
4\u3001\u8868\u8bed\uff1a
(1) \u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u72b6\u51b5\u7b49\u542b\u4e49\u7684\u6210\u5206,\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7b49\u5145\u5f53\u3002\u5982\uff1aHe became a doctor after he left high school.(\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4ed6\u5f53\u4e0a\u4e86\u533b\u751f\u3002) / The rubber wheels are over there.(\u6a61\u80f6\u8f6e\u5b50\u5728\u90a3\u8fb9\u3002) / He does not feel like eating anything today because he has caught a bad cold.(\u4ed6\u4eca\u5929\u4e0d\u60f3\u5403\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u611f\u5192\u3002) / Who is it?(\u8c01\u5440\uff1f)
(2) \u8868\u8bed\u53ea\u80fd\u653e\u5728\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd(\u5982\uff1abe,look,become,turn get,grow,feel,seem) \u4e4b\u540e,\u5bf9\u8868\u8bed\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u95ee\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u9664\u5916\u3002
(3) \u4ee3\u8bcd\u505a\u8868\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e3b\u683c,\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u5bbe\u3002\u5982\uff1aIt\u2019s I. (It\u2019s me.)\u662f\u6211\u3002
(4) \u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6709\uff1asorry,afraid,alone,asleep,awake,ill,well,sure,interested\u7b49\u7b49\u3002He was terribly sorry for his carelessness.(\u4ed6\u5f88\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u7c97\u5fc3\u800c\u6b49\u759a\u3002) / Please make no noise here; the baby is asleep.(\u8bf7\u4e0d\u8981\u53d1\u51fa\u54cd\u52a8,\u5a74\u513f\u6b63\u719f\u7761\u5462\u3002) / I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!(\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9\u72ec\u5750\u5b64\u821f\u65e0\u6240\u4e8b\u4e8b\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002) / I am not alone in thinking so.(\u5e76\u975e\u53ea\u6709\u6211\u624d\u8fd9\u6837\u60f3\u7684\u3002)
(5) \u8868\u8bed\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u4ece\u53e5\u5145\u5f53,\u8be6\u89c1\u201c\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u201d\u3002
5\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a
(1) \u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u6210\u5206,\u5e38\u7531\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u540d\u8bcd(\u542b\u6240\u6709\u683c)\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd(\u7269\u4e3b\u3001\u6307\u793a\u3001\u7591\u95ee\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a)\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f(\u77ed\u8bed)\u5145\u5f53,\u5728\u521d\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u8fd8\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5982\uff1aPut it in the top drawer.(\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u5728\u6700\u4e0a\u5c42\u7684\u62bd\u5c49\u91cc\u3002) / France and Switzerland are European countries. (\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u745e\u58eb\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002) / His mother and father are both college teachers.(\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u90fd\u662f\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u3002) / This is the day that I can never forget in my life.(\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u96be\u5fd8\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002)
(2) \u5355\u8bcd\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\u4e00\u822c\u653e\u5728\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u9762,\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6b21\u5e8f\uff1a
\u51a0\u8bcd/
\u7269\u4ee3
\u5e74\u9f84/\u5f62\u72b6/
\u5927\u5c0f/\u6e29\u5ea6
\u8272\u5f69
\u6765\u6e90
\u8d28\u5730/
\u6750\u6599
\u76ee\u7684/
\u7528\u9014
\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd(\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bcd)
a
the
my
his
\u2026
old,young,\u2026
red,
yellow,
blue,
\u2026
Chinese,
English,
American,
\u2026
wooden,
woolen,
glass,
silk,
paper
\u2026
meeting,
tennis,
sports,
reading,
swimming,
\u2026
box,
shoes,
room,
pig
\u2026
long,short,
round, square\u2026
big, large,
small, little\u2026
hot, cold,
warm, cool\u2026
(3) \u65f6\u95f4\u526f\u8bcd(now,then,today,yesterday,...)\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u526f\u8bcd(here,there,back,in,out,home,...\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\u653e\u5728\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u3002\u5982\uff1aI could not find my way out, so I stayed there all along. (\u6211\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u8def,\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u5446\u5728\u90a3\u513f\u3002)
(4) \u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6\u53ea\u80fd\u653e\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u540e\u9762\uff1aThe monkey in the cage was caught yesterday. (\u7b3c\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u7334\u5b50\u662f\u6628\u5929\u902e\u7740\u7684\u3002)
(5) \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u590d\u5408\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u65f6,\u5f80\u5f80\u540e\u7f6e\u3002\u5982\uff1aHe remembered everything unusual. (\u4ed6\u8bb0\u5f97\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002)
(6) \u5b9a\u8bed\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ece\u53e5\u5145\u5f53,\u8be6\u89c1 \u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002
(7) \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u5b9a\u8bed\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4fee\u9970\u6027\u7684\u6210\u5206,\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u5e38\u5f52\u5165\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u4e4b\u4e2d,\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u3002
6\u3001\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
(1) \u8bf4\u660e\u52a8\u4f5c\u201c\u4f55\u65f6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4f55\u5730\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5982\u4f55\u201d\u53d1\u751f,\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u660e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6,\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u526f\u8bcd\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7b49\u5145\u5f53\u3002\u5982\uff1aI was not born yesterday.\uff08\u6211\u53c8\u4e0d\u662f\u6628\u5929\u624d\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u5a03\u5a03\u3002\uff09/ For many of these families a college education was something new.\uff08\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6765\u8bf4,\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u4ef6\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\uff09/ He woke up to find his house on fire.(\u4ed6\u9192\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u623f\u5b50\u7740\u706b\u4e86\u3002) / You cannot leave until your work is finished.(\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u88ab\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u524d\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u79bb\u5f00)
(2) \u526f\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8f83\u4e3a\u7075\u6d3b;\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed,\u4f4d\u7f6e\u57fa\u672c\u56fa\u5b9a\uff1b\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed,\u4e00\u822c\u8868\u793a\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b\u4ece\u53e5\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed.
(3) \u591a\u4e2a\u72b6\u8bed\u76f8\u8fde\u65f6,\u4e00\u822c\u5148\u5355\u8bcd\u3001\u540e\u77ed\u8bed,\u5148\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u540e\u65f6\u95f4,\u5148\u5c0f\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u540e\u5927\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5982\uff1aHe went ouf of the room at a quarter to 23:00 last night and then disappeared into the dark.(\u4ed6\u6628\u591c22\u70b93\u523b\u4ece\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u51fa\u6765,\u7136\u540e\u6d88\u5931\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002) /
(4) \u72b6\u8bed\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ece\u53e5\u6765\u5145\u5f53,\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7b49\u3002\u8be6\u89c1\u201c\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u201d\u3002
(5) \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u72b6\u8bed\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4fee\u9970\u6027\u7684\u6210\u5206,\u5e38\u5f52\u5165\u8c13\u8bed,\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u3002
7\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff1a
(1) \u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6210\u5206\u4e3a\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed,\u5e38\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u5f62\u5f0f(\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u7b49)\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u7b49\u5145\u5f53\u3002\u5982\uff1aCall him Jim, please. (\u8bf7\u53eb\u4ed6Jim\u3002) / I tried my best to make him happy. (\u6211\u7aed\u5c3d\u6240\u80fd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5f00\u5fc3\u3002) / Ask her to come to dinner tomorrow. (\u8bf7\u4ed6\u660e\u5929\u6765\u3002) / He let the smaller animals bring food to him. (\u4ed6\u8ba9\u5c0f\u52a8\u7269\u4eec\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5e26\u98df\u7269\u6765\u3002)
(2) \u90e8\u5206\u8868\u793a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u526f\u8bcd\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1aLet him in, I tell you! (\u6211\u8ddf\u4f60\u8bf4,\u8ba9\u4ed6\u8fdb\u6765\uff01)/ Please put it away. (\u8bf7\u628a\u5b83\u6536\u8d77\u6765\u3002)
(3) \u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6216\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed
\u8c13\u8bed\u6210\u5206\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u7279\u5f81\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u77ed\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u7531\u7b80\u5355\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u52a8\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed(\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd+\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bcd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5982 make,buy,might to do, like, look\u7b49\u3002
\u4e0d\u8bba\u4f55\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u51e1\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08\u6216\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff09\u6784\u6210\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u90fd\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u6765\u4f53\u73b0\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982I \uff08like\uff09 walking. \u6211\u559c\u6b22\u8d70\u8def\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcdlike\u662f\u8c13\u8bed\u3002I ( made) your birthday cake last night. \u6628\u665a\u6211\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u751f\u65e5\u86cb\u7cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dmade\u662f\u8c13\u8bed\u3002
\u590d\u5408\u8c13\u8bed\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u7531\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd+\u4e0d\u5e26to\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6784\u6210\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcdcan\uff0cmay\uff0cmust\uff0cshould\u7b49\u6240\u6709\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0b\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 I\u2019ll go and move away the bag.\u6211\u4f1a\u79fb\u8d70\u8fd9\u888b\u7c73\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d will go and move\u4e3a\u8c13\u8bed\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u662f\u7531\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd+\u8868\u8bed\u6784\u6210\u7684\u590d\u5408\u8c13\u8bed\u3002You look the same. \u4f60\u4eec\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dlook\u540e\u9762\u4e3a\u8c13\u8bed\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784
\u82f1\u8bed\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u6210\u5206\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\u5b66\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u6784\u6210\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u4e3b\u3001\u8c13\u3001\u5bbe\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u6709\u8865\u8bed\u3001\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u63d2\u5165\u8bed\u7b49\u6210\u5206\u3002\u7531\u505a\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u79f0\u4e3a\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u6309\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8c13\u8bed\u662f\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u4f8b\u53e5\u5c31\u50cf\u4e2a\u6ca1\u5934\u7684\u82cd\u8747\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u4e71\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u4e91\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u8c13\u8bed\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u611f\u53f9\u53e5\uff0cWhat a silly thing (you have done)!\u62ec\u53f7\u5185\u7684\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u90e8\u5206\u5747\u53ef\u7701\u7565\u3002
\u6240\u4ee5\u638c\u63e1\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981.\u52a8\u8bcd\u505a\u8c13\u8bed\u653e\u5728\u4e3b\u8bed\u6216\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e4b\u540e,\u6bd4\u5982:I love you\u4e2d, love\u5c31\u662f\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd,\u53c8\u5982You know what I know.\u4e2d,\u4e24\u4e2aknow\u90fd\u662f\u8c13\u8bed\u6210\u5206\u3002
\u7d27\u8ddf\u5728\u65bd\u52a8\u8005\u540e.\u8fd9\u662f\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6cd5.\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u8c13\u8bed,\u5176\u4e2dDo\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd.
\u81f3\u4e8e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u6cd5\u5f88\u7075\u6d3b,\u6bd4\u5982\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u4e2d,\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6.\u6709\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u8fd8\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7528\u6cd5,\u6bd4\u5982If I were you I would tell him the truth.\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u4e2dBe\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u53d8\u5316,\u987b\u8bc6\u8bb0.
\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u5145\u5f53\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6027\u77ed\u8bed,\u5982turn off,look into,break up... ...
\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08Predicate Verb\uff09\uff0c\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08Non-predicate Verb\uff09
\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u5145\u5f53\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u548c\u8c13\u8bed,\u5145\u5f53\u8c13\u8bed\u5373\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd. \u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5728\u5f62\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u4e0a\u53d7\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002
\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u7740\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5206\u8bcd\u4e09\u5927\u7c7b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5206\u8bcd\u53c8\u5206\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4e0e\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u76f8\u540c\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-\u8c13\u8bed
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd
1、主语
主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式等充当。
Helikeswatch'ingTV.他喜欢看电视。
2、谓语
谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。
一般可分为两类：
1)，简单谓语
由动词(或短语动词)构成。
可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。
Westud'yforthepeo'ple.我们为人民学习。
2)，复合谓语：情态动词＋不定式
Icanspeakalit'tleEng'lish.我可以说一点英语。
3、表语
表语是谓语的一部分，它位于系动词如be之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。一般由名词，代词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词短语等充当。
Mysis'terisanurse.我姐姐是护士。
4、宾语
宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，能作宾语的有名词，代词，数词，动词不定式等。
WelikeEng'lish.我们喜欢英语。
有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。
Hegavemesom'eink.他给了我一点墨水。
有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。如：
Wemakehimourmon'itor.我们选他当班长。
5、定语
在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。
用作定语的主要是形容词，代词，数词，名词，副词，动词不定式，介词短语等。形容词，代词，数词，名词等作定语时，通常放在被修饰的词前面。
Heisanewstu'dent.他是个新生。
但副词，动词不定式，介词短语等作定语时，则放在被修饰的词之后。
Thebikeintheroomismine.房间里的自行车是我的。
6、状语
修饰动词，形容词，副词以及全句的句子成分，叫做状语。用作状语的通常是副词，介词短语，不定式和从句等。状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。副词作状语时可放在被修饰的词前或句首。
HelivesinLon'don.他住在伦敦。
7.补语
用来说明宾语或主语所处的状态或正在进行的动作，因为英语中有些动词加宾语后意思仍然不完整，如：make(使...),ask(请)等等。如果我们说：我们使我们的祖国。这不是一句完整的话。应该说：我们使我们的祖国更美丽。这是的“美丽的（beautiful)”为形容词做补语，说明祖国的状态。英语句子为:We will make our country more beautiful.作补语的词或词组为：形容词，副词，名词，不定式，ing形式，数词等。
8.宾补
就是宾语补足语，就是补充说明宾语的
例：I know you are student good at maths
在这个句子中，good at maths 就是补语。
宾语补语也可以是句子，所以这个句子也可以是：
I know you are student who is good at maths
还可以是-ing 形式
I see you crossing the street
简单说就是补充和说明主语和宾语的成分.因此,就出现了主语补足语和宾语补足语.上面两位举的例子都不错.只是热雪冰冷的宾补的句子例子不是很恰当哦.他的例子是定语从句 啊 还有 主语补足语可以是表语 例如:Tom is a student.student是对Tom的解释与说明. 另外,Tom was seen playing on the playground.这个句子中playing是对Tom的解释说明 是主补
英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
英语五种基本句型列式如下：
基本句型一：SV（主＋谓）
基本句型二：SVP（主＋谓＋表）
基本句型三：SVO（主＋谓＋宾）
基本句型四：SVoO（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
基本句型五：SVOC（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
基本句型一
此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃S│V（不及物动词）┃
┠———————————————┼———————————————┨
┃1. The sun│was shining.┃
┃2. The moon │rose. ┃
┃3. The universe │remains.┃
┃4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink.┃
┃5. Who│cares?┃
┃6. What he said │does not matter.┃
┃7. They │talkedfor half an hour. ┃
┃8. The pen│writessmoothly┃
1. 太阳在照耀着。 2. 月亮升起了。
3. 宇宙长存。 4. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。
5. 管它呢？ 6. 他所讲的没有什么关系。
7. 他们谈了半个小时。 8. 这支笔书写流利。
基本句型二
此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意*
思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的*
意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类：be, look, keep, seem等属一*
类，表示情况；get, grow, become, turn等属另一类，表示变化。be 本身没*
有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。
┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃S│V（是系动词）│P┃
┠———————┼———————┼———————————————┨
┃1. This │is│an English-Chinese dictionary.┃
┃2. The dinner │smells│good. ┃
┃3. He │fell│in love.┃
┃4. Everything │looks │different.┃
┃5. He │is growing│tall and strong.┃
┃6. The trouble│is│that they are short of money. ┃
┃7. Our well │has gone│dry.┃
┃8. His face │turned│red.┃
┗━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛
1. 这是本英汉辞典。 2. 午餐的气味很好。
3. 他堕入了情网。 4. 一切看来都不同了。
5. 他长得又高又壮。 6. 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。
7. 我们井干枯了。 8. 他的脸红了。
基本句型三
此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，
但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完
整。这类动词叫做及物动词。
┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃S│V（及物动词）│ O ┃
┠———————┼———————┼———————————————┨
┃1. Who│knows │the answer? ┃
┃2. She│smiled│her thanks. ┃
┃3. He │has refused │to help them. ┃
┃4. He │enjoys│reading.┃
┃5. They │ate │what was left over. ┃
┃6. He │said│"Good morning." ┃
┃7. I│want│to have a cup of tea. ┃
┃8. He │admits│that he was mistaken. ┃
┗━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
1. 谁知道答案？ 2. 她微笑表示感谢。
3. 他拒绝帮他们的忙。 4. 他喜欢看书。
5. 他们吃了剩饭。 6. 他说：“早上好！”
7. 我想喝杯茶。 8. 他承认犯了错误。
基本句型四
此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整
的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。
通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承
受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。
┏━━━━┯━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃S│V（及物）│ o（多指人） │ O（多指物） ┃
┠————┼—————┼———————┼————————————┨
1. She│ordered │herself │a new dress.┃
┃2. She│cooked│her husband │a delicious meal. ┃
┃3. He │brought │you │a dictionary. ┃
┃4. He │denies│her │nothing.┃
┃5. I│showed│him │my pictures.┃
┃6. I│gave│my car│a wash. ┃
┃7. I│told│him │that the bus was late.┃
┃8. He │showed│me│how to run the machine. ┃
┗━━━━┷━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━┛
1. 她给自己定了一套新衣裳。 2. 她给丈夫煮了一餐美馔。
3. 他给你带来了一本字典。 4. 他对她什么都不拒绝。
5. 我给他看我的照片。 6. 我洗了我的汽车。
7. 我告诉他汽车晚点了。 8. 他教我开机器。
基本句型五
此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还
不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。
┏━━━━┯━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ S │V（及物）│ O（宾语） │C（宾补）┃
┠————┼—————┼———————┼————————————┨
┃1. They │appointed │him │manager.┃
┃2. They │painted │the door│green.┃
┃3. This │set │them│thinking. ┃
┃4. They │found │the house │deserted. ┃
┃5. What │makes │him │think so? ┃
┃6. We │saw │him │out.┃
┃7. He │asked │me│to come back soon.┃
┃8. I│saw │them│getting on the bus. ┃
┗━━━━┷━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━┛
1. 他们任命他当经理。 2. 他们把门漆成绿色。
3. 这使得他们要细想一想。 4. 他们发现那房子无人居住。
5. 他怎么会这样想？ 6. 我们送他出去。
7. 他要我早点回来。 8. 我看见他们上了那辆公共汽车。
但常用的英语句子并不都象基本句型这样简短，这些句子除了基本句型的
成分不变外，通常是在这些成分的前面或后面增加一些修饰语（modifier）而
加以扩大。这些修饰语可以是单词（主要是形容词、副词和数词），也可以是
各种类型的短语（主要是介词短语、不定式短语和分词短语）。下面以基本句
型五为例：
We found the hall full.
我们发现礼堂坐满了。
We found the great hall full of students and teachers.
我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师。
We found the great hall full of students and teachers listen-
ing to an important report.
我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听一个重要报告。
We found the great hall full of students and teachers listen-
ing to an important report made by a comrade from the People's
Daily on current affairs in East Europe.
我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听人民日报的一位同志作有关
东欧局势的重要报告。
不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样，因此在学习动词时，应掌握动词的类
型。以 get 为例：
He's getting angry. (S V C)
He got through the window.(S V M)
You'll get a surprise.(S V O)
He got his shoes and socks wet. (S V O C)
He got himself into trouble.(S V O M)
He got her a splendid present.(S V o O)
在句子中词类和词的位置也影响句子的句型和意思:
I found the book easily.我很容易地找到了这本书。（S V O M）
I found the book easy.我觉得这本书很容易。（S V O C）
I have to do something. 我得做点事。
I have something to do. 我有点事做。
表语从句就是"表句是个句子",同理,宾语从句,定语从句都这样理解.
表语从句放在连系动词之后,充当复合句中的表语/
下面是我找到的材料,参考一下吧.
==================
基本概念
1． 定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
2． 构成：关联词+简单句
3． 引导表语从句的关联词的种类：
(1) 从属连词that。如：
The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
(2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。如：
He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。
The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。
注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如：
All this was over twenty years ago, but it′s as if it was only yesterday.
这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。
能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。如：
It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。
(3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever
连接副词 where, when, how, why。
如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。
That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。
重点疑难
1． 连词because可引导表语从句。如：
I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。
2． 在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示，should可省略。如：
My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。
英语里的基本的6个时态
一、 一般现在时：
用动词原型表示，但单数第三人称后要加-s，在词尾加-s时要注意：
1． 一般情况：加-s 例：reads，writes，says
2． 以s，x，ch，sh收尾的词加-es 例：teaches，washes，guesses
3． 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es 例：try—tries，carry—carries。
这个时态的疑问句一般以句首加助动词do，does构成。句中动词要用原型动词be提前：
do you know it？
are you students？
does she have a pen？
1．一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作：
we always care for each other and help each other。
they cycle to work every day。
2．现在的特征或状态：
he loves sports。
do you sing？a little。
i major in english。
3． 遍真理：
light travels faster than sound。
two and four makes six。
the moon moves round the earth。
有些表示状态和感觉的动词常常可用于一般现在时：be，love，like，hate，want，hope，need，prefer，wish，know，understand，remember，believe，recognize，guess，suppose，mean，belong，think（以为），feel，envy，doubt，remain，consist，contain，seem，look（看起来），see，fit，suit，owe，own，hear，find，suggest，propose，allow，show（说明），prove，mind（在意），have（有），sound（听起来），taste（尝起来），matter，require，possess，desire等等。
i feel a sharp pain in my chest。
the soup contains too much salt。
you see what i mean？
the coat fits you very well。
how do you find the book？
有些表示动作的动词间或可用于这一时态，表示现刻的动作，由于动作持续时间机短，用于进行时不自然：
i send you my best wishes。
i salute your courage。
now i extend my heartfelt thanks to you。
在口语中这个时态用来表示一个按规定、计划或安排发生的情况（这是都有一个表示未来时间的状语）：
when do the train leave（stop at jinan）？
the plane take off at 11 am。
tomorrow is saturday。
is there a firm on tonight？
但这只限少数动词，如begin，come，go，leave，sail，start，arrive，return，dine，end，stop，depart，open，close，be等。另外，在时间或条件从句中，将来动作或状态多用这一时态表示：
tell her about that when she come。
turn off the light before you leave。
we‘ll start as soon as you are ready。
在口语中，这个时态间或可以用来表示一个已经发生的动作（这个动作发生的时间在说话人脑中处于很不重要的地位）：
they say xiao wu is back。is that true？
xiao yu tells me you‘re going abroad。
oh，i forget where he lives。
yes，you answer quite well。
此外一般现在时还多用于报刊、电影、电视解说等其他几种情况。
二、 现在进行时
现在进行时用助动词be的人称形式加现在分词构成，它的肯定、否定、疑问形式如下：
i am working。
i am not working。
am i working？
现在进行时主要表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。
where are they having the basket-ball match？
they are putting up the scaffolding。
he‘s showing a foreign guest round the city。
在不少情况下，表示正在进行的动作的汉语句子，并没有“正在”这样的字，在译为英语时却必须用进行时态：
how are you getting on with the work？
the work is going fairly smoothly。
you are making rapid progress。
it is blowing hard。
who are you waiting for？
whenever i see her，she is working in the garden。我每次看到她时，她总是在花园里干活。
在一般现在时所列的表示状态和感觉的动词，一般不能用于进行时态，因为他们不能表示正在进行的动作。但如果词义转变，能表示一个正在进行的动作，就能够用于进行时态，试比较下面的句子：
do you see anyone over there？你看到那里有什么人吗？
are you seeing someone off？你在给谁送行吗？
i hear someone singing。我听见有人唱歌。
they are hearing an english talk？他们在听一个英语报告。
what do you think of it？你觉得这怎么样？
what are you thinking about？你在想什么？
另外，表示无法持续动作的动词，一般不宜用于进行时态，但有些可以用于这个时态表示重复、即将等：
he is jumping up and down。她一上一下地跳着。
the train is arriving。火车就要进站了。
the old man is dying。老头病危了。
现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安安排要进行的动作（这是多有一个表示未来时间的状语）：
we are leaving on friday。
are you going anywhere tomorrow？
a foreign guest is giving a lecture in english this afternoon。
xiao hong！coming。
who is interpreting for you？
we are having a holiday next monday。
但这仅限于少量动词，如go，come，leave，start，arrive，lunch，return，dine，work，sleep，stay，play，do，have，wear等。
另外，“be going+不定式”这个结构经常用来表示即将发生的事或打算（准备）做的事：
i am afraid it is going to rain。
it is going to be rather cold tomorrow。
she is not going to speak at the meeting。
在这个结构中过去有许多人不赞成用go和come这两个动词，感到很别扭，主张不说are you going to go anywhere tomorrow？而说are you going anywhere tomorrow？不说is she going to come？而说is she coming？但现在在这种结构中用两个动词的人越来越多，这种用法基本上被大家接受了。
此外，在时间和条件状语从句中，间或也可用现在进行时表示将来的情况或一般情况：
do not mention this when you are talking with him。
remember that when you are taking a rest，some else is always working。
if she is still sleeping，do not wake her up。
现在进行时有时用来代替一般现在时，表示一个经常性动作或状态，这是或是为了表示一种感情（a）如赞叹、厌烦等，或是为了强调情况的暂时性（b）。
a． how are you feeling today？（比how do you feel today？更显亲切）
xiao hua is doing fine work at school。（比xiao hua does fine work at school。更富赞美）
he is always thinking of his work。表赞许
he is constantly leaving his thing about。她老是乱扔东西。（表不满）
he is always boasting。他老爱说大话。（表厌烦）
b．he is sleeping in the next room now。他现在现在是在隔壁房间睡了（不再原来房间睡了）。
the professor is typing his own letters while his secretary is ill。
where is he working？他现在在那里工作？（可能刚换工作）
for this week we are starting work at 7：30。
he is walking to work because his bicycle is being repaired。
be间或可用于进行时态，表示一时的表现：
you are not being modest。
he is being silly。
she is being friendly。
xiao hong is being a good girl today。
do not talk rot。i am being serious。
注： 在there和here引起的句子中，常可用一般现在时代替现在进行时：
here comes the bus。（=the bus is coming.）
there goes the bell. (=the bell is ringing.)
在某些情况下两种情况都可以用，没有多少差别：
i wonder (am wondering) how i should answer then.
does your leg hurt? (is your leg hurting?)
it itches (is itching) terribly.
my back aches (is aching).
i write (am writing ) to inform you.
1) 状语是指描述被描述对象的状态，包括时间状语，地点状语，方式状语，伴随状语，让步状语等
2) 定语是指被描述对象（名词，代词）的特征，包括颜色，气味，重量，年龄，材料等
3) 表语一般是be 动词以及某些特殊动词（比如turn ，smell等） 后面的形容词，分词，不定式等
4) 主语指的是动作的施动者，或者是被描述的对象，包括名词，代词，非谓语动词（不定式，动名词，过去分词作主语）等
5) 谓语指的是动作本身（也就是动词本身），be 动词
6) 宾语指的是动作的承受者，或者是与主语相对比的对象，也包括名词，代词，等
7) 从句指的是复合句中的起从属作用的句子，复合句指的是一个句子中有两重或者两重以上的主谓宾（定状补）成分，这几个有独立主谓宾结构的句子通过连词连接（比如and which that where what等），比如I want to tell you that he is a cheat（我想告诉你他是个骗子），这里有两套主谓宾（定状补先不说）第一套是主语I 谓语want 宾语是tell后面的成分（you that he is a cheat）；第二套：主语he 谓语is 宾语a cheat ，这两个句子通过连词that 连接，通过句子意思可以判断：“我想告诉你“是主句，”他是一个骗子“是从句
至于什么形容词，副词那没有必要问，这和问太阳为什么从东方出来是一样的…………钻牛角夹的不要
主谓宾 定状补
绛旓細鍦鑻辨枃褰撲腑锛屾湁鍏ぇ鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎锛鍒嗗埆鏄細涓昏銆璋撹銆佸璇琛ㄨ銆佸畾璇佽ˉ璇佸悓浣嶈銆鐘惰銆備富璇細鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫彂鍑哄璞 璋撹锛氬姩璇 瀹捐锛氬姩璇嶇殑鎵垮彈瀵硅薄 琛ㄨ锛氳鏄庝富璇殑鍝佽川銆佹ц川銆佽韩浠姐佺壒寰佸拰鐘舵侊紝閫氬父鍦ㄧ郴鍔ㄨ瘝锛坆e/become/feel/sound/turn...锛夊悗闈 瀹氳锛氱敤鏉ヤ慨楗般佹弿杩颁富璇垨瀹捐锛屽舰瀹硅瘝閫氬父鍋氬畾璇 ...
绛旓細1) 涓昏锛Subject锛夎〃绀鍙ュ瓙鎻忚堪鐨勬槸鈥滆皝鈥濇垨鈥滀粈涔堚濓紝鏄皳璇殑闄堣堪瀵硅薄锛岄氬父鐢卞悕璇嶃佷唬璇嶆垨涓庝箣鐩稿綋鐨勭粨鏋勫厖褰撱備緥濡傦細The sun rises from the east.澶槼浠庝笢鏂瑰崌璧枫2) 璋撹锛Predicate锛夎鏄庝富璇殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栨墍澶勭殑鐘舵侊紝鐢卞姩璇嶅厖褰撱傜敱涓涓儴鍒嗙嫭绔嬫瀯鎴愮殑璋撹绉颁负绠鍗曡皳璇紙Simple Predicate锛夛紱鐢变袱...
绛旓細涓昏鍜璋撹鏄鑻辫鍙ュ瓙鐨勪袱澶鎴愬垎,闄ゅ皯鏁板彞瀛(濡傜浣垮彞鍜屾劅鍙瑰彞绛)澶,涓鍙ヨ瘽蹇呴』鍚屾椂鍏锋湁涓昏鍜岃皳璇墍琛ㄨ揪鐨勬剰鎬濇墠鑳藉畬鏁淬備富璇槸閽堝璋撹鑰岃█鐨,鏄竴鍙ヨ瘽鐨勪富棰,璋撹鐢ㄦ潵璇存槑涓昏鐨勬儏鍐,涓轰富璇彁渚涗俊鎭備緥濡:They are working.涓昏鏄痶hey(浠栦滑),閭ｉ航浠栦滑鍦ㄥ仛浠楹藉憿?鐪嬫潵娌℃湁璋撹are working 鏄笉琛岀殑銆傚湪姝ｅ父鎯呭喌涓...
绛旓細1銆涓昏锛subject锛夋槸鍙ュ瓙鍙欒堪鐨勪富浣擄紝涓鑸疆浜庡彞棣栵紝鍙敱鍚嶈瘝銆佷唬璇嶃佹暟璇嶃佸悕璇嶅寲鐨勫舰瀹硅瘝銆佷笉瀹氬紡銆佸姩鍚嶈瘝鍜屼富璇粠鍙ョ瓑鏉ユ壙鎷呫2銆璋撹锛predicate锛夎鏄庝富璇墍鍙戝嚭鐨勫姩浣滄垨鍏锋湁鐨勭壒寰佹垨鐘舵侊紝涓鑸敱鍔ㄨ瘝鏉ユ壙鎷呫傝皳璇槸瀵逛富璇姩浣滄垨鐘舵佺殑闄堣堪鎴栬鏄庯紝鎸囧嚭鈥滃仛浠涔堚濆拰鈥滄槸浠涔堚濇垨鈥滄庝箞鏍封锛岃皳璇鍔ㄨ瘝...
绛旓細涓昏锛岃皳璇锛屽璇紝瀹氳锛鐘惰锛岃〃璇 鏄鍙ュ瓙鎴愪唤 鈶犱富璇細鐢ㄤ簬璇存槑浜烘垨浜嬬墿鎵ц鏌愪竴鍔ㄤ綔锛岃〃鏄庘滆皝鈥濇垨鈥滀粈涔堚濄傚父鐢卞悕璇嶃佷唬璇嶅拰鏁拌瘝鏉ユ媴浠汇傚锛欼 love the book锛嶵he book is my friend锛庢垜鍠滄杩欐湰涔︺傝繖鏈功鏄垜鐨勬湅鍙嬨傦紙鍚嶈瘝浣滀富璇級鈶¤皳璇細璇存槑涓昏鐨勫姩浣滄垨鐘舵侊紝琛ㄦ槑鈥滃仛浠涔堚濇垨鈥滄槸...
绛旓細1銆鑻辫鍙ュ瓙鐨勬垚鍒嗭細涓昏銆璋撹銆佸璇佸璇ˉ瓒宠銆琛ㄨ銆佸畾璇佺姸璇拰鍚屼綅璇2銆佸熀鏈彞鍨嬶細涓昏+绯诲姩璇+琛ㄨ銆佷富璇+璋撹+锛堢姸璇锛夈佷富璇+璋撹+瀹捐銆佷富璇+璋撹+闂存帴瀹捐+鐩存帴瀹捐銆佷富璇+璋撹+瀹捐+瀹捐琛ヨ冻璇傚彞瀛愭槸鐢辫瘝鎸夌収涓瀹氱殑璇硶缁撴瀯缁勬垚鐨勶紝鏄兘琛ㄨ揪涓涓畬鏁存蹇电殑璇█鍗曚綅銆鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎鍗冲彞瀛愮殑...
绛旓細1锛涓昏锛氭槸涓鍙ョ殑涓讳綋锛屾槸鍏ㄥ彞杩拌鐨勫璞★紝甯哥敤鍚嶈瘝锛屾暟璇嶆垨浠ｈ瘝鎷呬换锛屼竴鑸斁浜庡彞棣栥傚锛歋tudents study. (瀛︾敓瀛︿範銆)We are friends.(鎴戜滑鏄湅鍙)杩欎袱鍙ヨ瘽涓崟璇峴tudents鏄釜鍚嶈瘝锛寃e鏄唬璇嶏紝瀹冧滑鍦ㄥ彞涓仛涓昏銆2锛璋撹锛氫竴鑸槸鍔ㄨ瘝锛屾槸瀵逛富璇姞浠ラ檲杩帮紝琛ㄧず涓昏鐨勮涓烘垨鐘舵侊紝甯哥敤鍔ㄨ瘝鎴栬呭姩璇嶈瘝缁...
绛旓細1銆佷富璇 涓昏鏄墽琛鍙ュ瓙鐨勮涓烘垨鍔ㄤ綔鐨勪富浣擄紝濡傗滄垜鍐欏瓧鈥濅腑鐨勨滄垜鈥濓紝灏辨槸涓昏锛瀹冨仛鍑衡滃啓鈥濊繖涓姩浣溿備富璇槸鍙ュ瓙涓殑闄堣堪瀵硅薄锛屼笌 鑻辫璇硶涔熸湁鐩镐技涔嬪銆傚父甯哥敱鍚嶈瘝銆 浠ｈ瘝銆佹垨鍚嶈瘝鎬х煭璇厖褰撱傚舰瀹硅瘝銆佸姩璇嶃 璋撹鎬х煭璇拰 涓昏皳鐭涔熷彲鍏呭綋涓昏銆2銆佽皳璇 璋撹鏄涓昏鍔ㄤ綔鎴栫姸鎬佺殑闄堣堪鎴栬鏄庯紝...
绛旓細鑻辫涓殑涓昏皳瀹惧畾鐘惰ˉ锛氭槸鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎銆1銆佷富璇 涓昏琛ㄧず鍙ュ瓙涓昏璇存槑鐨勪汉鎴栦簨鐗╋紝涓鑸敱鍚嶈瘝. 浠ｈ瘝. 鏁拌瘝. 鍔ㄥ悕璇. 鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忕瓑鍏呭綋銆 He likes watching TV. 浠栧枩娆㈢湅鐢佃銆傦紙鍦ㄨ繖鍙ヤ腑鈥淗e 鈥濅负浠ｈ瘝锛屽厖褰鍙ュ瓙涓昏锛2銆璋撹 璋撹璇存槑涓昏鐨勫姩浣滐紝鐘舵佹垨鐗瑰緛銆佽涓恒3銆佸璇 瀹捐琛ㄧず琛屼负鍔ㄤ綔鐨勫璞...
绛旓細鑻辫鐨鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎涓昏鏈変竷绫汇傚垎鍒槸涓昏銆璋撹銆琛ㄨ銆佸璇佸悓浣嶈銆佸畾璇鐘惰銆1銆佷富璇細涓昏璇存槑璋撹鎵琛ㄧず鐨勫姩浣滄垨鐘舵佺殑鎵ц鑰呫傚悕璇嶏紙鐭锛夈佷唬璇嶃佹暟璇嶃佷笉瀹氭椂锛堢煭璇級銆佸姩鍚嶈瘝锛堢煭璇級鍜屼粠鍙ュ潎鍙厖褰撲富璇備緥鍙ワ細A light wind disturbed the surface of the water.寰浣挎按闈㈡硾璧锋稛婕傦紙鍚嶈瘝...
