《晋书·王羲之转》：“（献之）年数岁，尝观门生樗蒱，曰：‘南风不竞。’门生曰：‘此郎亦管中窥豹’”
\u5e74\u6570\u5c81,\u5e38\u89c2\u95e8\u751f\u84b2,\u66f0:"\u5357\u98ce\u4e0d\u7ade."\u95e8\u751f\u8f88\u66f0:"\u90ce\u4ea6\u7ba1\u4e2d\u7aa5\u8c79,\u65f6\u89c1\u4e00\u6591."\u7ba1\u4e2d\u7aa5\u8c79 \u5357\u98ce\u4e0d\u7ade
\u8bcd \u76ee \u5357\u98ce\u4e0d\u7ade
\u53d1 \u97f3 n\u00e1n f\u0113ng b\u00f9 j\u00ecng
\u91ca \u4e49 \u5357\u98ce\uff1a\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\uff1b\u4e0d\u7ade\uff1a\u6307\u4e50\u97f3\u5fae\u5f31\u3002\u539f\u6307\u695a\u519b\u6218\u4e0d\u80fd\u80dc\u3002\u540e\u6bd4\u55bb\u7ade\u8d5b\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u529b\u91cf\u4e0d\u5f3a\u3002
\u51fa \u5904 \u300a\u5de6\u4f20\u00b7\u8944\u516c\u5341\u516b\u5e74\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u5bb3\uff0c\u543e\u9aa4\u6b4c\u5317\u98ce\uff0c\u53c8\u6b4c\u5357\u98ce\u3002\u5357\u98ce\u4e0d\u7ade\uff0c\u591a\u6b7b\u58f0\uff0c\u695a\u5fc5\u65e0\u529f\u3002\u201d
\u8bcd \u76ee \u7ba1\u4e2d\u7aa5\u8c79
\u53d1 \u97f3 gu\u01cen zh\u014dng ku\u012b b\u00e0o
\u91ca \u4e49 \u4ece\u7af9\u7ba1\u7684\u5c0f\u5b54\u91cc\u770b\u8c79\uff0c\u53ea\u770b\u5230\u8c79\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u6591\u7eb9\u3002\u6bd4\u55bb\u53ea\u770b\u5230\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6307\u6240\u89c1\u4e0d\u5168\u9762\u6216\u7565\u6709\u6240\u5f97\u3002
\u51fa \u5904 \u5357\u671d\u00b7\u5b8b\u00b7\u5218\u4e49\u5e86\u300a\u4e16\u8bf4\u65b0\u8bed\u00b7\u65b9\u6b63\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u6b64\u90ce\u4ea6\u7ba1\u4e2d\u7aa5\u8c79\uff0c\u65f6\u89c1\u4e00\u6591\u3002\u201d
\u539f\u6587
\u732e\u4e4b\u5b57\u5b50\u656c\uff0c\u5c11\u6709\u76db\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8\u8fc8\u4e0d\u7f81\uff0c\u867d\u95f2\u5c45\u7ec8\u65e5\uff0c\u5bb9\u6b62\u4e0d\u6b86\uff0c\u98ce\u6d41\u4e3a\u4e00\u65f6\u4e4b\u51a0\u3002\u5e74\u6570\u5c81\uff0c\u5c1d\u89c2\u95e8\u751f\u6a17\u8584\uff0c\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5357\u98ce\u4e0d\u7ade\u3002\u201d\u95e8\u751f\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u6b64\u6717\u4ea6\u7ba1\u4e2d\u7aa5\u8c79\uff0c\u65f6\u89c1\u4e00\u6591\u3002\u201d\u732e\u4e4b\u6012\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u8fdc\u60ed\u8340\u5949\u5029\uff0c\u8fd1\u6127\u5218\u771f\u957f\uff01\u201d\u9042\u62c2\u8863\u800c\u53bb\u3002\u5c1d\u4e0e\u8db3\u5fbd\u4e4b\u3001\u64cd\u4e4b\u4ff1\u8be3\u8c22\u5b89\uff0c\u4e8c\u5144\u591a\u8a00\u4fd7\u4e8b\uff0c\u732e\u4e4b\u5bd2\u6e29\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u65e2\u51fa\uff0c\u5ba2\u95ee\u5b89\u738b\u6c0f\u5144\u5f1f\u4f18\u52a3\uff0c\u5b89\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5c0f\u8005\u4f73\u3002\u201d\u5ba2\u95ee\u5176\u6545\uff0c\u5b89\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5409\u4eba\u4e4b\u8f9e\u5be1\u3002\u4ee5\u5176\u5c11\u8a00\uff0c\u6545\u77e5\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\u5c1d\u4e0e\u5fbd\u4e4b\u5171\u5728\u4e00\u5ba4\uff0c\u5ffd\u7136\u706b\u53d1\uff0c\u5fbd\u4e4b\u907d\u8d70\uff0c\u4e0d\u9051\u53d6\u5c65\uff0c\u800c\u732e\u4e4b\u795e\u8272\u606c\u7136\uff0c\u5f90\u547c\u5de6\u53f3\u6276\u51fa\uff0c\u591c\u5367\u658b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u5077\u4eba\u5165\u5176\u5ba4\uff0c\u76d7\u7269\u90fd\u5c3d\u3002\u732e\u4e4b\u5f90\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5077\u513f\uff0c\u9752\u6be1\u6211\u5bb6\u65e7\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u7279\u7f6e\u4e4b\u3002\u7fa4\u5077\u60ca\u8d70\u3002
\u5de5\u8349\u96b6\uff0c\u5584\u4e39\u9752\u3002\u4e03\u516b\u5c81\u65f6\u5b66\u4e66\uff0c\u7fb2\u4e4b\u5bc6\u4ece\u540e\u63a3\u5176\u7b14\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\uff0c\u53f9\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u6b64\u513f\u540e\u5f53\u590d\u6709\u5927\u540d\uff01\u201d\u5c1d\u4e66\u58c1\u4e3a\u65b9\u4e08\u5927\u5b57\uff0c\u7fb2\u4e4b\u751a\u4ee5\u4e3a\u80fd\uff0c\u89c2\u8005\u6570\u767e\u4eba\u3002\u6853\u6e29\u5c1d\u4f7f\u4e66\u6247\uff0c\u7b14\u8bef\u843d\uff0c\u56e0\u753b\u4f5c\u4e4c\u9a73\u728a\u725b\uff0c\u751a\u5999\u3002
\u7ffb\u8bd1
\u738b\u732e\u4e4b\u5b57\u5b50\u656c\u3002\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u540d\u6c14\uff0c\u8d85\u7136\u6d12\u8131\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7ec8\u65e5\u5728\u5bb6\u95f2\u5c45\uff0c\u4e3e\u6b62\u5bb9\u8c8c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c8\u6b86\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u98ce\u6d41\u6d12\u8131\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u4e4b\u51a0\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u51e0\u5c81\u5927\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u770b\u95e8\u4eba\u73a9\u6a17\u84b1\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5357\u98ce\u4e0d\u7ade\u3002\u201d\uff08\u8fd9\u5c40\u4e0d\u884c\u4e86\uff09\u95e8\u4eba\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u5c0f\u5b69\u662f\u7ba1\u4e2d\u7aa5\u8c79\uff0c\u65f6\u89c1\u4e00\u6591\u3002\u201d\uff08\u8ba5\u7b11\u4ed6\u89c1\u8bc6\u4e0d\u5e7f\uff0c\u968f\u53e3\u4e71\u8bf4\uff09\u738b\u732e\u4e4b\u751f\u6c14\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fdc\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u6127\u4e8e\u8340\u5949\u5029\uff0c\u8fd1\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u6127\u4e8e\u5218\u771f\u957f\u3002\u201d\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u62c2\u8863\u800c\u53bb\u4e86\u3002
\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u548c\u738b\u5fbd\u4e4b\u3001\u738b\u64cd\u4e4b\u4e00\u8d77\u62dc\u8bbf\u8c22\u5b89\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u54e5\u54e5\u90fd\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u6d3b\u7410\u4e8b\uff0c\u738b\u732e\u4e4b\u53ea\u662f\u548c\u8c22\u5b89\u5bd2\u6684\u51e0\u53e5\u3002\u51fa\u53bb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u95ee\u8c22\u5b89\uff0c\u738b\u6c0f\u5144\u5f1f\u8c01\u4f18\u8c01\u5dee\uff0c\u8c22\u5b89\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c0f\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u597d\u3002\u5ba2\u4eba\u95ee\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8c22\u5b89\u8bf4: \u201c\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4eba\u8bf4\u8bdd\u5c11\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8bf4\u8bdd\u5c11\uff0c\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u4e86\u3002\u201d
\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u738b\u732e\u4e4b\u548c\u738b\u5fbd\u4e4b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u623f\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u5bb6\u91cc\u5931\u706b\u3002\u738b\u5fbd\u4e4b\u5413\u5f97\u978b\u4e5f\u987e\u4e0d\u5f97\u7a7f\uff0c\u9003\u4e86\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u738b\u732e\u4e4b\u9762\u8272\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u88ab\u4ec6\u4eba\u6276\u7740\u8d70\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u3002
\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u534a\u591c\uff0c\u738b\u732e\u4e4b\u7761\u5728\u4e66\u658b\u91cc\uff0c\u5bb6\u91cc\u6765\u4e86\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5077\uff0c\u628a\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u5feb\u5077\u5149\u4e86\u3002\u738b\u732e\u4e4b\u53d1\u73b0\u540e\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5077\u513f\uff0c\u90a3\u9752\u6be1\u662f\u6211\u5bb6\u7956\u4f20\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u5b83\u7559\u4e0b\u5427\u3002\u201d\u5c0f\u5077\u88ab\u5413\u8dd1\u4e86\u3002
\u738b\u732e\u4e4b\u5584\u4e8e\u5199\u96b6\u4e66\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u4f1a\u753b\u753b\u3002\u738b\u7fb2\u4e4b\u5077\u5077\u8ddf\u5728\u4ed6\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u60f3\u8981[\u8d81\u5176\u4e0d\u5907\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u624b\u4e2d]\u593a\u8d70\u4ed6\u7684\u7b14\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u53f9\u606f\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ee5\u540e\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u540d\u6c14\uff01\u201d
\u738b\u732e\u4e4b\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u5899\u4e0a\u5199\u4e00\u4e08\u89c1\u65b9\u7684\u5927\u5b57\uff0c\u738b\u7fb2\u4e4b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u767e\u4eba\u56f4\u89c2\u4ed6\u5199\u5b57\u3002
\u6853\u6e29\u66fe\u7ecf\u4ed6\u753b\u6247\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u4e0b\u9519\u4e86\u7b14\uff0c\u5c31\u987a\u7740\u58a8\u8ff9\u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u5c0f\u725b\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u5de7\u5999\u3002
绛旓細鐜嬬静涔嬩功娉曞奖鍝嶄簡涓浠ｅ張涓浠ｇ殑涔﹁嫅銆鐜嬬静涔嬩功鍦鍦颁綅鐨勭‘绔嬶紝鏈夊叾婕斿彉杩囩▼銆傚崡鏈濆畫娉板骞撮棿鐨勪功瀹惰櫈鍜屽湪銆婅涔﹁〃銆嬩腑璇达細鈥滄磶涔庢眽銆侀瓘锛岄挓***绻***銆佸紶***鑺***鎿呯編锛屾檵鏈簩鐜嬬О鑻便傗濆彸鍐涗功鍚嶇洊涓栦簬褰撴椂锛岃屽畫榻愪箣闂翠功瀛﹀湴浣嶆渶楂樿呭垯鎺ㄧ帇鐚箣銆傜尞涔嬩粠鐖跺涔︼紝澶╄祫鏋侀珮锛屾晱浜庨潻鏂帮紝杞笀寮犺姖锛...
绛旓細锛屾垨浣溾滀笉閫濓紝涓嶅強涔嬫剰銆傝惂琛嶇殑鍦颁綅浣夸粬鐨勫搧璇勬湁鐗规畩鐨勬劅鍙姏锛屽洜鑰岃垎璁洪亗瀹氥傚巻鍙蹭笂绗竴娆″鐜嬬静涔嬮珮娼湪鍗楁湞姊侊紝绗簩娆″垯鍦ㄥ攼銆傚攼澶畻鏋佸害鎺ㄥ皧鐜嬬静涔嬶紝涓嶄粎骞夸负鏀剁綏鐜嬩功锛屼笖浜茶嚜涓銆婃檵涔β风帇缇蹭箣浼銆鎾拌禐杈烇紝璇勯挓绻囧垯鈥滆鍏跺敖鍠勶紝鎴栨湁鎵鐤戔濓紝璁鐚箣鍒欒船鍏垛滅堪澧ㄤ箣鐥呪濓紝璁哄叾浠栦功瀹跺瀛...
绛旓細鐜嬬静涔鐨勪唬琛ㄤ綔涓恒婂叞浜泦搴忋嬶紝鍩嬪湪鍞愬お瀹楁潕涓栨皯鐨勫鈥斺旀槶闄靛唴銆傜幇浠婃祦琛岀殑銆堝叞浜泦搴忋夋槸鍚庝汉涓存懝鐨勩傜帇缇蹭箣鐨勬シ涔︼紝濡傘婁箰姣呰銆嬨併婇粍搴粡銆嬨併婁笢鏂规湐鐢昏禐銆嬬瓑鈥滃湪鍗楁湞鍗宠剭鐐欎汉鍙ｂ濓紝浠栫殑杩欑瀵瑰悗涓栧奖鍝嶅緢澶р滄浣撯濓紝涓栫О鈥滀功涔嬪湥鈥濄 浣嗙帇缇蹭箣鐨勪富瑕佹垚灏辫繕鏄〃鐜板湪琛屼功鍜岃崏涔︿笂銆備粬鐨勮鑽変功...
绛旓細鎰嶅笣寤哄叴浜屽勾(314 骞) 鐜嬬静涔嬪崄浜屽瞾浼犵帇缇蹭箣鍙戠幇鐖朵翰鏋曚腑銆婄瑪璁恒,涔﹀ぇ杩涖傚崼澶汉璇:"姝ゅ効蹇呰鐢ㄧ瑪鍐充篃,濡捐繎瑙佸叾涔,渚挎湁鑰佹垚涔嬫櫤銆"寤哄叴涓夊勾(315 骞) 鐜嬬静涔嬪崄涓夊瞾"骞村崄涓,灏濊皰鍛ㄩ,椤楀療鑰屽紓涔嬨 鏃堕噸鐗涘績鐐,鍧愬鏈晼,椤楀厛鍓插晼缇蹭箣,浜庢槸濮嬬煡鍚嶃傜敱鏄鐭ュ悕銆"(銆婃檵涔β风帇缇蹭箣浼銆)寤哄叴鍥涘勾(316 骞...
绛旓細鈥滀娇浜鸿戒箣鑻ユ槸锛屾湭蹇呭悗涔嬩篃鈥濇剰鎬濓細濡傛灉鍍忕帇缇蹭箣涓鏍锋矇杩蜂功娉曪紝涔熶笉涓瀹氭瘮鐜嬬静涔嬪樊銆傗滀娇浜鸿戒箣鑻ユ槸锛屾湭蹇呭悗涔嬩篃鈥濊繖鍙ヨ瘽鏄銆婃檵涔︾帇缇蹭箣浼銆涓殑涓鍙ヨ瘽銆傚師鏂囨槸鈥滃紶鑺濅复姹犲涔︼紝姹犳按灏介粦锛屼娇浜鸿戒箣鑻ユ槸锛屾湭蹇呭悗涔嬩篃銆傗濇暣鍙ヨ瘽鐨勬剰鎬濇槸涓滄眽寮犺姖涓存睜瀛﹀啓瀛楋紝姹犳按閮藉彉鎴愰粦鑹诧紝濡傛灉澶╀笅浜鸿薄浠栭偅鏍...
绛旓細缇蹭箣鏃㈠幓瀹橈細璇戞枃锛氱帇缇蹭箣鍘诲畼鍚 璇嚭銆婃檵涔β风帇缇蹭箣浼銆嬶紙鑺傞 锛夌静涔嬫棦鍘诲畼锛屼笌涓滃湡浜哄＋灏藉北姘翠箣娓革紝寮嬮挀涓哄ū銆傚張涓庨亾澹杩堝叡淇湇椋燂紝閲囪嵂鐭充笉杩滃崈閲岋紝閬嶆父涓滀腑璇搁儭锛岀┓璇稿悕灞憋紝娉涙钵娴凤紝鍙规洶锛氣滄垜鍗掑綋浠ヤ箰姝汇傗濊阿瀹夊皾璋撶静涔嬫洶锛氣滀腑骞翠互鏉ワ紝浼や簬鍝涔愶紝涓庝翰鍙嬪埆锛岃緞浣滄暟鏃ユ伓銆傗濈静涔嬫洶锛氣...
绛旓細閲囩敤椤哄彊鐨勮〃鐜版墜娉曘銆婃檵涔β风帇缇蹭箣浼銆鏉ヨ嚜銆婃檵涔︺嬨傜帇缇蹭箣锛屽瓧閫稿皯锛屽彿婢规枊锛屼笢鏅嬫椂鏈熻憲鍚嶄功娉曞锛屾湁鈥滀功鍦ｂ濅箣绉般傜悈鐞婁复娌備汉锛屽悗杩佷細绋藉北闃达紙浠婃禉姹熺粛鍏达級锛屾櫄骞撮殣灞呭墶鍘块噾搴傚巻浠荤涔﹂優銆佸畞杩滃皢鍐涖佹睙宸炲埡鍙诧紝鍚庝负浼氱ń鍐呭彶锛岄鍙冲皢鍐涳紝浜虹О鈥滅帇鍙冲啗鈥濄傚叾涔︽硶鍏煎杽闅躲佽崏銆佹シ銆佽鍚勪綋锛岀簿鐮斾綋鍔...
绛旓細锛屾垨浣溾滀笉閫濓紝涓嶅強涔嬫剰銆傝惂琛嶇殑鍦颁綅浣夸粬鐨勫搧璇勬湁鐗规畩鐨勬劅鍙姏锛屽洜鑰岃垎璁洪亗瀹氥傚巻鍙蹭笂绗竴娆″鐜嬬静涔嬮珮娼湪鍗楁湞姊侊紝绗簩娆″垯鍦ㄥ攼銆傚攼澶畻鏋佸害鎺ㄥ皧鐜嬬静涔嬶紝涓嶄粎骞夸负鏀剁綏鐜嬩功锛屼笖浜茶嚜涓銆婃檵涔β风帇缇蹭箣浼銆鎾拌禐杈烇紝璇勯挓绻囧垯鈥滆鍏跺敖鍠勶紝鎴栨湁鎵鐤戔濓紝璁鐚箣鍒欒船鍏垛滅堪澧ㄤ箣鐥呪濓紝璁哄叾浠栦功瀹跺瀛...
绛旓細鍚庝负鍏剁埗璇埉鍘讳箣锛岄棬鐢熸儕鎳婅呯疮鏃ャ傚張灏濆湪钑哄北瑙佷竴鑰佸Д锛屾寔鍏绔规墖鍗栦箣銆傜静涔嬩功鍏舵墖锛屽悇涓轰簲瀛楋紝濮ュ垵鏈夋劆鑹层傚洜璋撳Д鏇帮細鈥滀絾瑷鏄帇鍙冲啗涔︼紝浠ユ眰鐧鹃挶閭傗濆Д濡傚叾瑷锛屼汉绔炰拱涔嬨備粬鏃ワ紝濮ュ張鎸佹墖鏉ワ紝缇蹭箣绗戣屼笉绛斻傚叾涔︿负涓栨墍閲嶏紝鐨嗘绫讳篃銆(閫夎嚜銆婃檵涔β风帇缇蹭箣浼銆)銆愮炕璇戙戠帇缇蹭箣锛...
绛旓細1銆佷汉鐞翠勘浜 銆婃檵涔路鐜嬪窘涔嬩紶銆:鈥滃彇鐚箣鐞村脊涔,涔呰屼笉璋,鍙规洶:鈥樺憸鍛煎瓙鏁,浜虹惔淇变骸銆傗欌2銆佸娍濡傜牬绔 銆婃檵涔β锋潨棰勪紶銆:鈥滀粖鍏靛▉宸叉尟,璀鐮寸,鏁拌妭涔嬪悗,鐨嗚繋鍒冭岃В銆傗3銆佺┓閫斾箣鍝 銆婃檵涔β烽槷绫嶄紶銆:鈥滄椂鐜囨剰鐙┚,涓嶇敱寰勮矾,杞﹁抗鎵绌,杈勭棝鍝岃繑銆傗濆攼鐜嬪媰銆婃粫鐜嬮榿搴忋:鈥滈槷绫嶇寲鐙,宀傛晥绌烽斾箣...
