非限定动词的用法 非限定动词
\u5982\u4f55\u8bb2\u89e3\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5bf9\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u8bed\u6cd5\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u591f\u7a81\u7834\u8fd9\u9053\u5173\u53e3\uff0c\u6559\u4e0e\u5b66\u5c31\u4f1a\u6e38\u5203\u6709\u4f59\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u6cd5\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u521d\u4e2d\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a5\u89e6\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u5bf9\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6765\u8bf4\u4e00\u822c\u5e94\u8be5\u8fdb\u884c\u5f52\u7eb3\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u5728\u590d\u4e60\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u9010\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6211\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5728\u6761\u7406\u5316\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e2d\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u7279\u6b64\u5efa\u8bae\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\uff1a
\u4e00\u3001\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u6027
1. \u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u5e26\u6210\u5206\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u8868\u8bed\u3001\u9644\u52a0\u6210\u5206\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3002
2. \u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a
\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u2014\u2014\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u8868\u8bed\uff1b
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6027\u2014\u2014\u5b9a\u8bed\uff08\u524d\u7f6e\u540e\u540e\u7f6e\uff09\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u7279\u5f81\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8868\u8bed\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff1b
\u526f\u8bcd\u6027\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7528\u4f5c\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u72b6\u8bed\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff0c\u5206\u8bcd\u7528\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u4f34\u968f\u72b6\u8bed\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u4f46\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8bb2\u89e3\u5404\u79cd\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd
1. \u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u5c5e\u6027
* \u540d\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u987a\u4fbf\u5f15\u5165\u5b66\u751f\u8033\u719f\u80fd\u8be6\u7684\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f8b\u53e5\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u7167\uff0c\u52a0\u6df1\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002
* \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5165\u5206\u8bcd\u5b9a\u8bed\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002
* \u526f\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u9002\u5f53\u5f15\u5165\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002
2. \u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u5c5e\u6027
* \u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8868\u8bed\uff1a\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1b
* \u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u5f52\u7eb3\u54ea\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u5fc5\u987b\u8ddf\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e8c\u8005\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1b\u53e6\u4e3a\u8fd8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
* \u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a\u4ece\u7279\u5f81\u4e0a\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002
3. \u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u5c5e\u6027
* \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u5b9a\u8bed\u548c\u8868\u8bed\uff0c\u65e2\u8981\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u7167\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u6bd4\u5bf9\u3002
* \u526f\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7701\u7565\u5f15\u5165\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u7528\u5e76\u5217\u53e5\u6216\u5e76\u5217\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\u5f15\u5165\u4f34\u968f\u72b6\u8bed\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001
* \u6307\u540d\u5e76\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u5b9e\u9645\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u52a8\u8bcd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u800c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b
* \u5404\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002
\u56db\u3001\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u53ca\u5176\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784
* \u8bb2\u6e05\u695a\u65e0\u8bba\u4ec0\u4e48\u52a8\u8bcd\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\uff0c\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6ca1\u6709\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5904\u6216\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1b
* \u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u2014\u2014for sb. to do sth.
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u2014\u2014one's doing sth. \u6216 one doing sth.
\u5206\u8bcd \u2014\u2014 one doing sth. \u6216 one done
\u4e94\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8865\u7f3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002
\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e4b\u8a00\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002
\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c \u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u9650\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u524d\u8005\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53e5\u5b50\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08non-finite forms of verbs\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4e8e\u9664\u8c13\u8bed\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u5206\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08-ing/-ed\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\uff1a Learning English takes time. \uff08-ing, \u4e3b\u8bed\uff09 We want to learn English. \uff08\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09 His job is to teach English. \uff08\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u8868\u8bed\uff09 He stood there, holding a road sign. \uff08-ing\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u72b6\u8bed\uff09 He looked unhappy, told not to play video games. \uff08told\uff1a-ed, \u4f34\u968f\u72b6\u8bed\uff1bto play: \u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0ctold \u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u9650\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08finite forms of verbs\uff09\u662f\u6307\u7528\u4f5c\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u968f\u4e3b\u8bed\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u4eba\u79f0\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u6709\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u65f6\u6001\u4e0e\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002
1.b非谓语动词的用法（包括动名词，分词（现在和过去分词）和不定式）。这里you才是真正的主语，前半部分省略了主语，根据you 和 interview是被动关系的，应该是被面试的，可以排除c(现在分词，表示主动关系，动作进行).d（现在分词的完成形式，表示动作在谓语之前发生）a(现在分词的被动形式，表示正在被···)b(过去分词表示动作的完成，被动或状态)2.remember to do记得要去做···remrember doing记得做过某事。头目中这件事已经发生了，所以不选remember to do的形式，排除cd.a和b的区别是主动还是被动，introduce sb to sb把某人介绍给谁，被动的变体是sb be introduced to sb ，所以选b
3.a dread +doing/to do ,have to do sth句子要表达的应该是我不敢想象还得再去····b是在dread后加to do的形式的，应该是to have才对，所以只能选a了
绛旓細闈為檺瀹氬姩璇嶅涓嬶細闈為檺瀹氬姩璇嶏紝鏄姩璇嶇殑涓绉嶅舰寮忥紝涓昏鍖呮嫭涓嶅畾寮忋佸姩鍚嶈瘝鍜屽垎璇銆傝繖浜涢潪闄愬畾鍔ㄨ瘝鍦ㄨ嫳璇娉曚腑鎵紨鐫閲嶈鐨勮鑹诧紝鍙互琛ㄨ揪涓嶅悓鐨勫惈涔夊拰鐢ㄦ硶銆傞鍏堬紝涓嶅畾寮忔槸涓绉嶅叿鏈夊姩璇嶆ц川鐨勭煭璇紝閫氬父鐢扁渢o+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰鈥濇瀯鎴愩備笉瀹氬紡鍏锋湁鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勬煇浜涚壒寰侊紝渚嬪鏈夋椂鎬佸拰璇佺殑鍙樺寲锛屼絾鏄病鏈変富璇拰瀹捐鐨勫彉鍖栥
绛旓細1銆侀潪闄愬畾鍔ㄨ瘝锛氶潪闄愬畾鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅彈涓昏鐨勯檺瀹氾紝娌℃湁浜虹О鍜屾暟鐨勫彉鍖栵紝鍏锋湁鍚嶈瘝銆佸舰瀹硅瘝鍜屽壇璇嶇殑鐗瑰緛锛鍦ㄥ彞涓彲浠ュ厖褰撲富璇佸璇佽〃璇佸畾璇佺姸璇佸璇ˉ瓒宠绛銆2銆侀檺瀹氬姩璇嶏細鍔ㄨ瘝鍦ㄥ彞娉曚笂鏄惁鍙楀埌涓昏鐨勯檺瀹氥備緥濡傦細鍚哥儫鏄釜鍧忎範鎯紙鍔ㄨ瘝-ing浣滀富璇級How lovely the sleeping baby is!涓夈佺敤娉曚笉鍚 1...
绛旓細闈為檺瀹氬姩璇嶇殑涓夌褰㈠紡鍙婄敤娉曪細1銆佷竴鑸紡銆傜敤娉曪細涓嶅畾寮忕殑涓鑸紡鎵琛ㄧず鐨勫姩浣滀笌璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍔ㄤ綔鍚屾椂鍙戠敓鎴栧彂鐢熷湪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍔ㄤ綔涔嬪悗銆備緥濡傦細It's nice to meet you.寰堥珮鍏磋鍒颁綘銆侶e seems to know a lot.浠栫湅璧锋潵鎳傚緱寰堝銆2銆佽繘琛屽紡銆傜敤娉曪細涓嶅畾寮忕殑杩涜寮忔墍琛ㄧず鐨勫姩浣滀笌璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍔ㄤ綔鍚屾椂鍙戠敓銆備緥濡傦細The ...
绛旓細鎵璋撻潪闄愬畾褰㈠紡鍔ㄨ瘝锛坣on-finite forms of verbs锛夛紝涔熺О璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝褰㈠紡锛鏄寚鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄤ簬闄よ皳璇互澶栫殑鍙ュ瓙鍔熻兘锛屽叾涓昏褰㈠紡鏄姩璇嶇殑鐨勪笉瀹氬紡鍜屽垎璇嶅舰寮锛-ing/-ed锛夈備緥锛歀earning English takes time. 锛-ing, 涓昏锛塛e want to learn English. 锛堜笉瀹氬紡锛屽璇級His job is to teach English. 锛堜笉瀹氬紡锛...
绛旓細闈為檺瀹氬姩璇(non-finite verb)鏄姩璇嶇殑闈炶皳璇舰寮銆傞潪闄愬畾鍔ㄨ瘝鍜岄檺瀹氬姩璇嶄笉鍚屻傞檺瀹氬姩璇(finite verb)鍦ㄥ彞涓敤浣滆皳璇紝鍙椾富璇殑浜虹О鍜屾暟鐨勯檺鍒躲傚锛欼 put my book down and look out of the window. 鎴戞斁涓嬩功锛屾湜鐫绐楀銆侶unger and disease are would problems. 楗ラタ鍜岀柧鐥呮槸涓栫晫鎬ч棶棰樸傞潪闄愬畾...
绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇嶇殑鐢ㄦ硶鎬荤粨 闈炶皳璇姩璇嶆湁鍥涚褰㈠紡:涓嶅畾寮忥紝鍔ㄥ悕璇嶏紝鍒嗚瘝:鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝锛岃繃鍘诲垎璇嶃1.涓嶅畾寮(todo):鍋氫富璇佸璇佽〃璇佸畾璇佺姸璇拰琛ヨ銆2.鍔ㄥ悕璇(doing):鍋氫富璇佸璇佽〃璇佸畾 3.鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝(doing):鍋氳〃璇佸畾璇佺姸璇拰琛ヨ銆4.杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝(done):鍋氳〃璇佸畾璇佺姸璇拰琛ヨ銆
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绛旓細鍔ㄨ瘝鍦ㄥ厖褰璋撹鏃讹紝鍏跺舰寮忓彈鍒颁富璇殑闄愬埗锛涜皳璇殑褰㈠紡瑕佸拰涓昏鍦ㄤ汉绉板拰鏁颁笂淇濇寔涓鑷淬傝繖绉嶅舰寮忕О涓鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勯檺瀹褰㈠紡锛團i-nite Forms of the Verb 锛夛紝璇ュ舰寮忚〃鐜板嚭锛 浜虹О锛圥erson锛夆斺斾笌涓昏鍦ㄤ汉绉颁笂淇濇寔涓鑷达細 I'm not late锛宎m I? 鎴戞病杩熷埌锛屾槸涓嶆槸? 锛堢涓浜虹О鍗曟暟锛 Where is John?
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