have you been 怎么用？ 加什么？ 是什么意思 能跟名词吗 have been后面可以加什么？ 除了动词ing还有吗？
have been\u52a0\u540d\u8bcd\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u4f60\u628ahave been \u6362\u6210are\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u901a\u987a\uff1fhave been\u5c31\u662f\u65f6\u6001\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u53e5\u7528\u6cd5\u6ca1\u6bdb\u75c5
have been \u662f\u52a8\u8bcdbe\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u884c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528has been\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u73b0\u5bf9\u521d\u4e2d\u6559\u6750\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u5f52\u7eb3\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a \u4e00\u3001have been\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8be2\u95ee\u6216\u8bf4\u660e\u67d0\u4eba\u6240\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Have you ever been a teacher ? \u4f60\u66fe\u7ecf\u5f53\u8fc7\u6559\u5e08\u5417\uff1f
I've been a doctor before . \u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u533b\u751f\u3002
\u8fd9\u79cd\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0ehow long, for\u6216since\u7b49\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u540e\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u6b64\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
How long have you been a player ? \u4f60\u5f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u6709\u591a\u4e45\u4e86\uff1f
I've been a worker for twelve years. \u6211\u5f53\u5de5\u4eba\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u4e86\u3002
I've been a soldier since two years ago. \u81ea\u4ece\u4e24\u5e74\u524d\u6211\u5c31\u5f53\u4e86\u6218\u58eb\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001have been\u540e\u63a5\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u548c\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u77ed\u8bedhow long, for\u6216since\u7b49\u8fde\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The shop has been open . \u8fd9\u5bb6\u5546\u5e97\u8425\u4e1a\u4e86\u3002
How long has this factory been open ? \u8fd9\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u5f00\u5de5\u591a\u4e45\u4e86\uff1f
The factory has been open for several years. \u8fd9\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u5f00\u5de5\u597d\u51e0\u5e74\u4e86\u3002
The baby has been asleep since his mother left. \u81ea\u4ece\u4ed6\u5988\u5988\u8d70\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c0f\u5b69\u5c31\u7761\u7740\u4e86\u3002
I have so tired these days. \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5929\u6211\u5f88\u7d2f\u3002
\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5929\u6c14\u7b49\uff1a
It has been hot since last week. \u81ea\u4ece\u4e0a\u5468\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5929\u6c14\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u70ed\u3002
\u67d0\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5206\u8bcd\u7528\u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u53e5\u5f0f\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Jim's purse has been missing (for a week). \u5409\u59c6\u7684\u94b1\u5305\u4e22\u4e86\uff08\u4e00\u5468\u4e86\uff09\u3002
The train has been gone (for half an hour). \u706b\u8f66\u5f00\u8d70\u4e86\uff08\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e86\uff09\u3002
\u4e09\u3001have been \u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u8868\u793a\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u548c\u8bed\u5883\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u53bb\u8fc7\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6765\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5230\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5728\u201d\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u548chow long , for ,since\u7b49\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Have you been to Beijing ? \u4f60\u53bb\u8fc7\u5317\u4eac\u5417\uff1f(\u4e0d\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u95ee\uff09
Has Jim been to China? \u5409\u59c6\u6765\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u5417?\uff08\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\uff09/ \u5409\u59c6\u53bb\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u5417\uff1f\uff08\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u95ee\uff09
How long have you been at the school? \u4f60\u5728/\u5230/\u6765\u8fd9\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u591a\u4e45\u4e86\uff1f
They have been in China for more than two years. \u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e24\u5e74\u591a\u4e86\u3002
have been\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u526f\u8bcdhere \u6216there\u7b49\u8fde\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u610f\u601d\u76f8\u540c\uff1a
I have been here for two hours. \u6211\u6765\u8fd9\u513f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e86\u3002
He has been there for three years. \u4ed6\u5728\u90a3\u513f\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e09\u5e74\u4e86\u3002
Where have you been (to)? \u4f60\u521a\u624d\u53bb\u54ea\u91cc\u4e86\uff1f
\u56db\u3001have been\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eaway, back, in, on, out, over\u7b49\u5c0f\u54c1\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5f53\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u4e0efor\u7b49\u8868\u793a\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Tom has been away (for a week). = Tom has left (for a week). \u6c64\u59c6\u79bb\u5f00\uff08\u4e00\u5468\uff09\u4e86\u3002
The film has been on (for half an hour). = The film has begun (for half an hour). \u7535\u5f71\u5f00\u6f14\uff08\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\u4e86\u3002
He has been out (for two days). = He has left his home (for two days). \u4ed6\u4e0d\u5728\u5bb6\uff08\u4e24\u5929\uff09\u4e86\u3002
The train has been in (for two hours). = The train has arrived (for two hours). \u706b\u8f66\u5230\u8fbe\uff08\u4e24\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\u4e86\u3002
He has been back (for a week). = He has come back (for a week). \u4ed6\u56de\u6765\u4e00\u5468\u4e86\u3002
[\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4 I've come for an hour.\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u8bb0\u4f4f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u8bcd\u201d\u4e0d\u80fd\u548c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u8fdd\u80cc\u82f1\u8bed\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u5219\u7684\u3002\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c12003\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\u300a\u4e2d\u5b66\u5916\u8bed\u6559\u4e0e\u5b66\u300b\u6216\u300a\u4e2d\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u8f85\u5bfc\u8bef\u533a100\u4f8b\u300b\uff08\u91d1\u76fe\u51fa\u7248\u793e2005\u5e742\u6708\u51fa\u7248\uff09]
\u4e94\u3001have been\u540e\u63a5\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4e00\u76f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6216\u53cd\u590d\u591a\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5230\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u662f\u5426\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u89c6\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6216\u5f53\u65f6\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u800c\u5b9a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He has been working in that factory for five years.
\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u5de5\u5382\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e94\u5e74\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u5728\u8be5\u5de5\u5382\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u89c6\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u800c\u5b9a\u3002\uff09
I have been surfing every day. \u6bcf\u5929\u6211\u90fd\u8981\u51b2\u6d6a\u3002
\u516d\u3001have been +\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The moon has been visited by human being already. \u6708\u4eae\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fc7\u4e86\u3002
Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. \u4eba\u9020\u536b\u661f\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c04\u5230\u4e86\u592a\u7a7a\u3002
have you been是 you are 的现在完成时，是可以加名词的。
以后你就会学到
曾经到过某地，后接地点名词或副词，如
Have you been to Beijng?你到过北京吗？
Have you been there?你到过那里吗？
扩展阅读：have been learning ... have been over ... have you been to china ... having stayed ... you have been slam ... i have ever met ... having been done ... have you been wasting ... have been met ...
