enough这个词怎么用呀?知道的可以给我讲解一下吗?谢谢 enough前面加什么,后面又跟什么? 名词、动词、形容词还...

\u8c01\u80fd\u5e2e\u6211\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0benough\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bcd\u6027\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\u6cd5\uff1f

enough adj.\u8db3\u591f\u7684,\u4fee\u9970\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd,\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u9762,\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u9762;adv.\u8db3\u591f\u5730,\u4fee\u9970\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd,\u5e76\u653e\u5728\u5176\u540e\u3002
enough
adj.
\u8db3\u591f\u7684, \u5145\u8db3\u7684, \u53ea\u591f\u505a...\u7684
n.
\u5145\u8db3, \u8db3\u591f, \u5f88\u591a
adv.
\u8db3\u591f\u5730, \u5145\u5206\u5730
int.
\u591f\u4e86!

enough
e.nough
adj.\uff08\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff09
Sufficient to meet a need or satisfy a desire; adequate:
\u5145\u8db3\u7684\uff1a\u8db3\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u8981\u6216\u613f\u671b\u7684\uff1b\u5145\u8db3\u7684\uff1a
enough work to keep us all busy.See Synonyms at sufficient
\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u5bb6\u5168\u90fd\u5fd9\u788c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u53c2\u89c1 sufficient
pron.\uff08\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff09
An adequate number or quantity:
\u6570\u76ee\u8db3\u591f\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u5145\u8db3\uff1a
\u201cThe Gods above should give,/They have enough and we do poorly live\u201d(Henry David Thoreau)
\u201c\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u795e\u7949\u5e94\u8be5\u8d50\u4e88/\u56e0\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bcc\u8db3\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u5374\u8d2b\u82e6\u5ea6\u65e5\u201d(\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u6234\u7ef4\u00b7\u7d22\u7f57)
adv.\uff08\u526f\u8bcd\uff09
To a satisfactory amount or degree; sufficiently:
\u8db3\u591f\u5730\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5730\uff1a\u6570\u91cf\u6216\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u5730\uff1b\u8db3\u591f\u5730\uff1a
Is the fish cooked enough?
\u9c7c\u505a\u7684\u706b\u5019\u591f\u5417?
Very; fully; quite:
\u5f88\uff1b\u5341\u5206\uff1b\u5145\u5206\u5730\uff1a
We were glad enough to leave.
\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u79bb\u5f00
Tolerably; rather:
\u5c1a\u53ef\uff1b\u76f8\u5f53\uff1a
She sang well enough, but the show was a failure.
\u5979\u6f14\u5531\u5f97\u7b97\u597d\u7684\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u6f14\u51fa\u5374\u662f\u4e2a\u5931\u8d25
interj.\uff08\u611f\u53f9\u8bcd\uff09
Used to express impatience or exasperation:
\u7528\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0d\u8010\u70e6\u6216\u607c\u6012\uff1a
You've been practicing the violin all afternoon. Enough!
\u4f60\u6574\u4e2a\u4e0b\u5348\u90fd\u5728\u7ec3\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u3002\u591f\u4e86\uff01
\u5efa\u8bae\u60a8\u627e\u4e2a\u8001\u5e08\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f85\u5bfc\uff0c\u5965\u5a01\u65af\u53d1\u5c55\u5927\u53a629\u5c42\u5c31\u4e0d\u9519\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u8bd5\u8bd5\u3002\u6211\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u524d\u51e0\u5929\u4e5f\u662f\u9047\u5230\u8bed\u6cd5\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5230\u90a3\u91cc\u8be6\u7ec6\u5b66\u4e60\u540e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8bed\u6cd5\u5b66\u7684\u5f88\u597d\u53e3\u8bed\u7ec3\u4e5f\u5f88\u597d\u3002

1. adv./adj.+enough
e.g. I was old enough to work and earn money.
\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u957f\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d5a\u94b1\u4e86\u3002

This recorder is good enough for me.
\u8fd9\u5f55\u97f3\u673a\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u591f\u597d\u7684\u4e86\u3002
Strangely enough, the last thing he thought of was his beloved Tanya...
\u8bf4\u6765\u4e5f\u602a\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u540e\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u624d\u662f\u4ed6\u5fc3\u7231\u7684\u5854\u5c3c\u5a05\u3002
2. enough+n.
e.g. They had enough cash for a one-way ticket.
\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u94b1\u4e70\u5355\u7a0b\u7968\u3002
There aren't enough tents to shelter them all.
\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5e10\u7bf7\u4f9b\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bb9\u8eab\u3002
3. v.+enough
e.g. Ann had heard enough of this...
\u5b89\u542c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u542c\u591f\u4e86\u3002
Although the UK says efforts are being made, they are not doing enough.
\u867d\u7136\u82f1\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u8bf4\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u5f97\u5e76\u4e0d\u591f\u3002

在英语中,Enough一词使用频率之高是人人皆知的,它的基本意思是“充分的,足够的,充分的”,它既可作形容词、副词用,也可作代词用。但是,当它以不同的面貌出现时,其结构和位置的变化是比较复杂的,这一点无疑对我们初学者带来了麻烦。现做简单的讲解。
一、 作形容词
Ⅰ、 作定语时,既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。
(1) Are there enough seats for ten persons?
有没有足够十人的座位?
(2)We have enough food for a week.
我们有足够维持一周的食物。
有时也可以将enough放在被修饰名词的后面,例如:
I don’t have wine enough (=enough wine) for five persons.
我的酒不够5个人喝。
Ⅱ、 作表语
A‚只有当主语是代词数词和“数词+名词”时,enough才可作表语用,如果主语是名词,enough便不能作表语用了,如:
(1) That’s enough.. Thank you. 够了,谢谢。
(2) Five is enough. 五个够了。
(3) Will 12 apples be enough? 十二个苹果够不够?
试比较以下句子
① The beer isn’t enough.
There isn’t enough beer.啤酒不够
② Was the time enough?
Did you have enough time? 时间够吗?
B,如果enough之后跟其它修饰语(如不定式或for短语时),前面的主语不受限制。如:
(1)The time is enough to finish it.(=There is enough time to finish it)
有足够的时间完成这一工作。
(2)The food is enough for us two.(=There is enough food for us two)
有足够我们俩吃的食物。
二、 作代词,充当主语、宾语
(1)Enough has been said on this subject
关于这个问题说得已经够多的了。
(2)-Do you need some more materials? 你们还需要材料?
-No, thanks. Enough have been supplied for us. 不要了,谢谢!我们已经够了。
(3)I have enough to do today.
今天我有足够多的事要做。
三、 作副词
Ⅰ、修饰形容词和副词,且必须放在它们之后,如:
(1)This room is large enough for us to sleep in.
这个房间足够大,我们可以睡.(不可说enough large)
(2 ) He knows the situation well enough.
对他情况了解得非常清楚。(不可说enough well”)
Ⅱ、修饰动词。常用于句型Can’t/can never do … enough中表示“无论怎么做都不为过”,如:
(1)I can never thank you enough.
我对你感激不尽。
(2 ) He is such a good engineer that we can not praise him enough.
他是个很好的工程师,我们再称赞他也不为过。
四、 当enough和另一形容词同时修饰一个名词时,有两种不同的位置。
Ⅰ、enough放在形容词之后,此时,enough修饰形容词时,结构为“adj.+ enough+名词”, 表示“足够…的…”, 如:
(1)a large enough room一间足够大的房间
(2) a deep enough well 一口足够深的井
(3) I don’t have big enough nails to mend the cupboard.我没有足够大的钉子修理柜子。
Ⅱ、enough放在形容词之前,此时,enough修饰名词,结构为“enough+adj.+名词 ”,表示“足够多的…”,如:
(1) enough large room 足够大的房间
(2) enough deep well 足够深的井
(3)I don’t have enough big nails to mend the cupboard 我没有足够大的钉子修理柜子。
五、 与介词of构成短语enough of,使用时,须遵守如下规律:
1、enough of+既定词+名词(其中既定词为冠词,物主代词或指示代词)
2、enough of+代词
(1)Is there enough of the blue material?(=Is there enough blue material?)
有足够的蓝色料子吗?
(2)I’ve had enough of your complaints.(=I’ve had enough complaints from you)
你的抱怨我已经听够了。
六、 enough之后跟介词短语”for sb”和不定式 “for sb to do sth”, 如:
(1)He was lucky enough to succeed in his first attempt.
他够幸运的了,第一次尝试就成功了。
(2)He spoke slowly enough for everyone to understand.
他说话慢得每个人都能听懂。
(3)There isn’t enough ice cream for all the children.
冰淇淋不够分给所有的小孩。
七、 enough不能与no构成否定句,只能借助not以及其他否定词,如:
(1)We have not enough glasses for everyone.(不能说成no enough glasses)
我们的杯子不够分给每个人。
(2)We had hardly enough food to go around at the picnic.(不能说成no enough food)
我们的食物刚够分给参加野餐的人。
(3)He has barely enough money to live on.(不能说成no enough money)
他的钱仅够维持生活。
八、 常用于句型“Would you be kind/good enough to do sth?” 表示礼貌的请求,如:
(1)Would you be kind enough to let us know the date of your arrival?
请你把到达的日期告诉我们好吗?
(2)Would you be good enough to open a window?
请打开一扇窗户好吗?
主要参考书目
1、《贺氏英文法全书》贺立民编著,1995年,中国科学技术出版社
2、《英语用法指导》Michael Swan原著,1982年,外语教学与研究出版社

enough的用法

1)用作代词:作主语或宾语。如:

1. Enough has been said on this subject. 关于这个问题我说得够多的了。

2. You have done more than enough. 你已做得够多了。

3. I have had enough. Thank you. 我吃的已经够多的了,谢谢。

2)形容词作定语:enough用在名词前、后都可以。又如:

4. I have enough time to do the work. / I have time enough to do the work. 我有足够的时间做此项工作。

3)用作副词修饰形容词或副词表示程度:enough一般放在形容词或副词的后边。如:long enough, easy enough, fast enough, quickly enough等。但一般不说:
enough long, enough easy, enough fast, enough quickly.

5. The boy is old enough to do to school. 这孩子到上学的年龄了。

6. He couldn’t run quickly enough to catch up with the cat. 他跑的速度太慢,追不上猫。

4)用作副词修饰动词时也需放在动词之后。如:

7. The meat is not cooked enough. 肉炖得不够熟Tolerably; rather:

8. 尚可;相当:
She sang well enough, but the show was a failure.
她演唱得算好的了,但演出却是个失败
interj.(感叹词)
Used to express impatience or exasperation:
用以表达不耐烦或恼怒:
You've been practicing the violin all afternoon. Enough!
你整个下午都在练小提琴。够了!

副词,多起修饰作用
修饰名词时,放在名词之前,如"enough money"
修饰形容词时,放在形容词之后,如"big enough"
基本的用法就是这样的
具体的使用方法要看具体的语境

  • enough鐨鐢ㄦ硶鏄粈涔?
    绛旓細Enough 鍙綋闄愬畾璇嶃佷唬鍚嶈瘝鍜屽壇璇嶇敤锛屾剰涓恒岃冻澶(鐨/鍦)銆嶏紝鍏朵富瑕佸彞鍨嬩负enough for somebody/something銆乪nough to do something 鍙奺nough for somebody/something to do something銆侲nough 褰撻檺瀹氳瘝鏃跺悗鎺ュ鏁板彲鏁板悕璇嶆垨涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇嶃備緥濡傦細The conference room has enough seats for everyone. (浼氳瀹...
  • enough鐨鐢ㄦ硶
    绛旓細1锛塯ood enough 绗﹀悎杩欎釜瑙勫緥锛屾鏃剁殑 good 涓猴紙褰㈠璇嶏級锛宔nough 涓猴紙鍓瘝锛夛紝姣斿锛歍his is good enough.锛堣繖涓冻澶熷ソ浜嗐傦級This is big enough.锛堣繖涓冻澶熷ぇ浜嗐傦級2锛塭nough good 瑕佹槸杩欎箞鐢紝鍙湁涓ょ鍙兘鎬э細a锛塯ood 浣滀负锛堝悕璇嶏細涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇嶏級鏃讹紝璇戜负銆愭涔夛紱濂藉锛涗紭鍔裤戯紝姣斿锛歍here is ...
  • enough鎬庝箞鐢鍟?
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  • enough鍙互浣滀负鍚嶈瘝銆佸壇璇嶅拰褰㈠璇嶅悧?
    绛旓細渚嬪锛 That's enough銆傝繖灏卞浜嗐備簩銆乪nough浣滃壇璇嶇敤鏃讹紝鏈夆滆冻澶熷湴锛屽厖鍒嗗湴锛涚浉褰撳湴锛岃繕鍙互鈥濈瓑鎰忔濄1銆乪nough 淇グ褰㈠璇嶃佸壇璇嶆垨鍔ㄨ瘝鏃跺簲鏀惧湪琚慨楗拌瘝鐨勫悗闈紝閫氬父琛ㄧず绋嬪害锛屾剰鎬濅负鈥滆冻澶熷湴锛屽厖鍒嗗湴鈥濄備緥濡傦細 The boy is old enough to go to school銆杩欎釜鐢峰鍒颁笂瀛︾殑骞撮緞浜嗐2銆乪nough ...
  • enough鐢ㄦ硶浣嶇疆
    绛旓細2. We have enough time/time enough to get to the station.锛堟垜浠湁瓒冲鐨勬椂闂磋刀鍒拌溅绔欍傦級3. We have enough food for a month.锛堟垜浠湁瓒冲缁存寔涓涓湀鐨勯鐗┿傦級Enough浣滀负鍓瘝鐨勭敤娉曪細Enough浣滀负鍓瘝鏃讹紝鎰忓懗鐫鈥滃厖瓒冲湴鈥濇垨鈥滆冻澶熷湴鈥濓紝瀹冨彲浠ヤ慨楗板舰瀹硅瘝鍜屽壇璇嶏紝骞朵笖蹇呴』鏀惧湪瀹冧滑涔嬪悗銆備緥濡傦細1...
  • enough鐨鐢ㄦ硶
    绛旓細enough鐢ㄦ硶鍒嗙被锛歟nough浣滃舰瀹硅瘝鏃讹紝鎰忎负鈥滃厖瓒崇殑锛屽厖鍒嗙殑锛岃冻澶熺殑鈥濓紝鍙綔琛ㄨ鎴栧畾璇紝浣滃畾璇椂锛屽彲鏀惧湪鍚嶈瘝鐨勫墠闈㈡垨鍚庨潰銆俥nough浣滃壇璇嶆椂锛屾剰涓衡滆冻澶熷湴鈥濓紝杩欐椂enough闇鏀惧湪鎵淇グ鐨勫舰瀹硅瘝鎴栧壇璇嶅悗闈俥nough鐢ㄦ硶涓句緥锛歍hefoodisenoughforthetrip.鐢ㄤ簬杩欐鏃呰鐨勯鐗╄冻澶熶簡銆侷haveenoughtimetowatchTV.鎴...
  • enough鐨鐢ㄦ硶
    绛旓細enough time瓒冲鐨勬椂闂 food enough for everybody 瓒冲澶у鍚冪殑椋熺墿 something enough 涓浜涘厖瓒崇殑涓滆タ 2銆佹斁鍦ㄥ姩璇嶃佸舰瀹硅瘝鎴栧彟涓涓壇璇嶄綔鐘舵椂鏄壇璇嶏紝琛ㄧず鈥滆揪鍒颁护浜烘弧鎰忕▼搴﹀湴鈥濆锛氫慨楗板姩璇嶏細be cooked enough 鐏欒冻澶 淇グ褰㈠璇嶏細good enough 瓒冲濂 淇グ鍓瘝锛歨ard enough 瓒冲鍔姏 3銆佺敤浣...
  • 濡備綍浣跨敤enough?
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  • 璇嶆眹绮鹃:enough鐨鐢ㄦ硶鍜岃鲸鏋
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