求主谓一致的练习题，尤其是定语从句的主谓一致和强调句的主谓一致，急急急！！！ 定语从句中的主谓一致是什么意思？
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1.\u8bef\uff1aAnyone who break the law will be punished.
\u6b63\uff1aAnyone who breaks the law will be punished.
\u8bd1\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u8fdd\u72af\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u4eba\u5c06\u88ab\u5904\u7f5a\u3002
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2.\u8bef\uff1aThose who has finished may go home.
\u6b63\uff1aThose who have finished may go home.
\u8bd1\uff1a\u505a\u5b8c\u4e86\u7684\u4eba\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u5bb6\u3002
\u6790\uff1a\u5e94\u6539has\u4e3ahave\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3awho\u6307those\uff0c\u662f\u590d\u6570\u3002 �
3.\u8bef\uff1aHe is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school.
\u6b63\uff1aHe is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school.
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\u6790\uff1a\u5e94\u6539know\u4e3aknows\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aone\u524d\u6709the only\u4e4b\u7c7b\u9650\u5b9a\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5728\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u4fee\u9970 \u7684\u662fthe only one\uff0c\u662f\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcdthe teachers. �
4.\u8bef\uff1aThis is one of the rooms that is free now.
\u6b63\uff1aThis is one of the rooms that are free now.
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\u6790\uff1a\u5e94\u6539is\u4e3aare\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aone\u524d\u6ca1\u6709the only\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u9650\u5b9a\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5728\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570the rooms\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u6570one.
\u8bf7\u53c2\u770bhttp://www.jxenglish.com/Article/grammar/8138.html
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That is the parcel (which came this morning). \u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u65e9\u4e0a\u9001\u6765\u7684\u5305\u88f9\u3002\u3010\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684 parcel \u662f\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\uff0cwhich\u662f\u6307\u4ee3 parcel \u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3011
He is a man (who is of value to the people). \u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u76ca\u4e8e\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u3010\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684 man \u662f\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\uff0cwho \u662f\u6307\u4ee3 man \u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3011
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Both of my brothers, (who are painters), are in Japan at present. \u6211\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u54e5\u54e5\u90fd\u662f\u753b\u5bb6, \u4ed6\u4ed6\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u90fd\u5728\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u3010\u5148\u884c\u8bcd brothers \u662f\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528 are \u4e0e\u5176\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3011
These books (that are about modern inventions) are all mine. \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u5173\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u7684\u3002\u3010\u5148\u884c\u8bcd books \u662f\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528 are \u4e0e\u5176\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3011
1. 一般来讲，定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。
【例句】 I am not one who is afraid of difficulty. 我是个不怕困难的人。
Don't choose me，who am not qualified for this job. 不要选我，我不适合做这项工作。
Anyone who has questions to ask， please come to my office this afternoon. 有问题要问的人，今天下午到我办公室来。
2. 当定语从句中的先行词是 “one of + 复数名词”时，在非正式的英语口语中，有时甚至在一些很正规的文体中，动词的数与 one相一致，这是因为说话者或写作者首先想到的是one，而不是one后面真正的先行词。但也经常与先行词保持一致，采用复数。因此要根据具体句意而定。
【例句】 That is one of the most valuable dictionaries that has appeared in recent years. 那本词典是近几年来所见到的最有价值的词典之一。(强调其中的这一本)
Buenos Aires is one of the world capitals that is noted for its busy harbor. 布宜诺斯艾利斯是一个以其海港的热闹而闻名的国家首都。从句中的is不能改成are。这点很好理解，因为用are就意味着世界上所有国家的首都以海港热闹而出名，这是不符合实际的。再如：
He was one of the students who were late for school. 他是迟到的学生之一。(从句用复数修饰先行词，说明迟到学生的范围)
3. 当定语从句的先行词是：“the only one of + 复数名词”时,定语从句的谓语动词要与 one保持一致而取单数形式，其原因是跟句子的意义有关。
【例句】 He is the only one of those workers who is able to do this job. 他是那些工人中惟一能做此工作的人。
He was the only one of the boys who was late for class. 他是上课迟到的惟一一个学生。
强调句中的主谓一致
1. 不管被强调部分是单数还是复数，是时间、地点还是原因，强调句型中的be动词一律采用单数形式。
【例句】 It's Mary and James that are standing behind the counter. 站在柜台后面的是玛丽和詹姆斯。
It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school. 他没来上学是因为他病了。
2. 当被强调部分是句子的主语时，从句谓语的人称和数常与被强调部分保持一致。
【例句】 It's I who am to be punished for doing that. 是我应该为做那件事受到惩罚。
It is the Communist Party that has made China what she is today. 是中国共产党使中国成为今天这个样子的。
主谓一致专项练习
1. Half of the workers here ______ under twenty _______.
A. is; years B. are; year old C. is; years old D. are; years of age
2. The number of pages in this dictionary _______about two thousand.
A. are B. has C. have D. is
3. Thirty dollars _______ too much.
A. are B. is C. were D. be
4. The secretary and principal (校长) _______ at the meeting now.
A. are speaking B. is speaking C. were making a speech D. have a speech
5. Nothing but six chairs _______ in the room.
A. are B. is stayed C. is D. are left
6. Between the two roads _______ a TV tower called “Sky scraped Tower”.
A. stands B. standing C. which D. stand
7. Either of you _______ going there tonight.
A. will B. was C. is D. are
8. You as well _______ right.
A. I are B. I am C. as I am D. as I are
9. All but Dick _______ in Class Three this term.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
10. I took mathematics and physics because I think that _______very important for me to make further research in this field.
A. that is B. they are C. this D. which are
11. Every student and every teacher _______.
A. are going to attend the meeting B. have attended the meeting
C. has attended the meeting D. is attended the meeting
12. Three fourths of the bread _______ by Bob, and the rest of the bread _______ left on the table.
A. was eaten; were B. were eaten; was C. were eaten; were D. was eaten; was
13. This pair of shoes _______.
A. is her B. is hers C. are hers D. are her
14. He tried many a _______, but I think _______ not enough.
A. time, it is B. times, they are C. times, that is D. time, which is
15. Not only you but also he _______ to go there at once.
A. are B. are C. is D. will be
16. This is Professor White’s ______ car. I often go to Frank’s and Jerry’s in it.
A. son-in-law B. son-in-law’s C. son’s-in-law D. friend Browns’
17. After ______ absence, he found his wife much changed.
A. a year’s or two’s B. a year of two C. a year or two’s D. one of two year’s
18. Last night, I called at ______.
A. my aunt B. home of my aunt C. aunt of mine D. my aunt’s
19. ______ is too much for the boy to carry.
A. The box weight B. The box of weight C. The weight of the box D. Box’s weight
20. On the wall _____ two large portraits.
A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging
21. “News of victories ________ pouring in as our army advances,” the company commander said.
A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. have kept
22. Although many of the houses in the small town ______ still in need of repair, there _____ lots of improvement in their appearance.
A. are, has been B. is, have been C. is, are D. are, was
23. Zhang’s family _____ rather big and his family ______ fond of popular music.
A. is, are B. is, is C. are, is D. are, are
24. ______ is ______. The wrong answer is ______.
A. Two minutes, a long vacation for the students B. One and a half dollars(yards), not enough
C. The New York Times, published daily D. 800 miles, long distance
25. The police (family, team)_______ out in search of the missing boy.
A. goes B. has gone C. is D. are
26. _______ and _____ are going abroad next Thursday. Which is wrong?
A. The father, son B. The singer, dancer C. A singer, a dancer D. He, I
27. A ______ and ______ has been bought for you. Which is wrong?
A. gold watch, chain B. knife, fork C. desk, chair D. pen, pencil
28. ______ teacher and _____ student has been invited. Which is wrong?
A. Many a, (many a) B. Every, every C. No, no D. Each a, (each)
29. _____ is all that I can spare. Which is wrong?
A. More than one hour B. Many a cattle C. A pair of gloves D. One and a half days
30. ______ the students like the paintings. Which is right?
A. The teacher as well as B. Nobody but C. The teacher besides D. All except
31. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _____ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.
A. was B. were C. had been D. would be
32. No one in the department but Tom and I ____ that the director is going to resign.
A. knows B. know C. have known D. am to know
33. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ____yet.
A. are not decided B. have not been decided
C. is not been decided D. has not been decided
34. He is the only one of the students who _____ winner of scholarship for three years.
A. is B. are C. have been D. has been
35. As a result of destroying the forest, a large ___ of desert ____ covered the land.
A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number, have D. quantity; have
36. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth, is B. Two, fifth, are C. Two fifths, is D. Two fifths, are
37. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
38. A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered B. had offered C. are offered D. have offered
39. Books of this kind ____ well.
A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold
40. The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.
A. were, was B. was, was C. was, were D. were, were
Keys:1-5 DDBBC 6-10 ACDAB 11-15 CDBAC 16-20 BCDCB
21-25 BAADD 26-30 BDDBD 31-35 AADDB 36-40 CBAAC
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